Know. Well, first of all, and i and my colleagues, we had quite such a team, from our institution, from the mossov institute, who were not just listeners, there were eight reports from us, from ukraine, such a thing has never happened at this world congress, which takes place once a four years and you know we dont saw that doctors from all over the world, they. Not only support our achievements during the presentations, but they, i and my colleagues felt that you know how ukraine is supported by the whole world and especially doctors, er, it was nice that one from the reports, this is our cardiologist, maksymenko, it was the first prize, socalled abstracts from almost. 5,000 out of 5,000 abstracts were selected for the first prize from our institution, this is an achievement that exists and will not go anywhere, and one more thing that i cant help but ask, we remember last winter, we remember the shots that flew around the whole the world in the hospitals of ukraine, somewhere operations in the basement, somewhere operations without light, who in what conditions can be quiet and save people, ukrainian cardiac surgeons this winter, what are they waiting for . Well, first of all, we are already completely, now in a different way, ready for winter than for that winter, a terrible winter, which was actually in our institution, for the first months, thats how we provided help to children and the elderly, in those conditions, which sometimes, well, you know, you know, these are the conditions of war, already generators and e, autonomous heating and many things we are already ready for in order not to feel that it may affect the results of our heart operations. Thank you, thank you for finding time to talk, and thank you for the struggle, for the hearts of ukrainians, which is very important, illyaemets, cardiac surgeon, director of the childrens cardiac surgery center, was in the tsn studio on heart day and we actually talked about how ukrainian hearts. To protect in times of war. They stopped for a minute. On october 1st , every citizen in a big city or in a small village will be offered to honor the heros feat with a moment of silence on the day of defenders of ukraine. At 9 a. M a. M. We have such a ritual even now, but the first of october should be a special day when all of ukraine honors those who protect us from the russian occupier, what is the history of the moment of silence and why it is very organic for ukrainians, tsn correspondent olena matsyutska, now everything will be told, 90 in the morning, chernivtsi, policemen line up, passers by stop, people leave offices, in a moment traffic is blocked in the city center. This is a moment of silence. Chernivtsi is not the only Regional Center that has made this kind of commemoration of heroes a daily occurrence, and it is not routine for the townspeople. Someone remembers unfamiliar heroes, someone in the family has experienced grief. We go out every morning for a moment of silence, my husband is a military man, so its not just a moment of silence for us. My brother was killed, and i seem to think about it every morning, quite often. Then they come in whole families, whole families and stop next to us, people are crying, we understand that they probably lost their closest relatives. This has been a tradition in the city since last march. And it impresses foreign journalists who were at the moment of silence in chernivtsi. And they are they asked, well, you have a deep rear, why do you do this, i answered so emotionally, i say its less, what we can do. A minute of silence as a sign of respect and grief was proposed by an australian journalist a century ago after the end of the first world war. From the beginning. In ukraine, since 2014 , the memory of heroes has also been commemorated. Until the 22nd year , there was a tradition in the ministry of defense of ukraine to ring a bell every day and call each surname of the deceased, but with the beginning of a fullscale invasion, this ritual was suspended, but there is a minute of silence every day in the nationwide marathon at 9 am. Israel shows how the whole country can remember its hero warriors. All people stop for a minute at the sound of a mourning siren. The day of defenders of ukraine is not discontinuous with the Church Holiday of the intercession. Now it is october 1. Cossacks honored the protection of the mother of god, centuries later, this is also relevant. Today, ukraine especially needs the protection of the mother of god, and we can see. That this cover is extended over the whole of ukraine, because we resisted, we preserved our independent the ukrainian state, for christians, in fact , a minute of silence is the same silent prayer, that is how the dead have always been honored in ukraine. In vilna for faiths in ukraine , any religion has its own traditions of honoring heroes, but this nationwide moment of silence will be common to all people. It unites everyone, regardless. Whether a person believes in god or does not believe in god, but every ukrainian in this silence today will loudly say to the defenders of ukraine thank you, she will unite our whole ukraine, and this is very important at a time when we defend ourselves against aggressors. We asked kiyan, what does a moment of silence mean to them . It is also important for female defenders to understand that we are the ones in the body who think about them and care about them. And we support them, to honor the memory of those who are not there, and to pray for those who are there protecting us, it is still very necessary, to see the mothers of those boys who died, during this moment of silence , everyone should not only be silent, but also think of us, what can we do for the army, for the troops, and yes, together ukraine will get closer to victory, and there will be another, but the most important moment, as after the Second World War, the first moment of peace. Olena matsyutska, viktoriya tenasiychuk, alina lisova, tsn, marrafon the only news of the anniversary of the tragedy of the womans ravine, on these days in nazioccupied kyiv in 1941, one of the biggest crimes in history was committed in just two days. The ss shot more than 33,000 jews, civilians, unarmed, most of whom were women, children and the elderly. Today, commemorative events at the scene of the tragedy took place from very early in the morning in babeni yar, the correspondent serhiy morgun is still working and now he is already in direct contact with us, serhii, so you have a word, how was this day of remembrance, the day of commemoration, congratulations on the holidays, i think it is still going on , although in the evening people come and still put less flowers, although there were just red roses a few minutes ago , but more lamps are lit or people just stand silently, whether they gather with their thoughts, or they read a prayer, of course there were more activities during the day, they came these are different groups delegations, because a lot of different nationalities suffered in babyny yar, of course, the most representatives of the jewish people, as well as the roma, ukrainian intelligentsia, prisoners of war, and actually a prayer was read for all of them today by representatives of various confessions, after this prayer we talked with the chief rabbi of ukraine, please , please, briefly his direct speech, here we can see a war, it is easy to start a war, it is difficult to end a war, we see that it ends with babemirs, humanity has not, did not, did not learn the lessons of the world war, we prayed here, we pray now, without announcements and actually for security purposes, the state leadership was also here today, the president laid flowers, also in his speech he thanked everyone who remembers the people who were executed here, who died in large numbers and thanked those who are called righteous by the jewish people. Those people who were saved from these shootings, people were transferred, please hear the president. Even in those times of such a tragedy of nazi evil, there was a place for human heroism, it is very important to remember history, not to forget, because these are not empty words , never again, an exhibition has opened on the territory of babenyar, and it will be active for a whole month, it is called mirrors of death, where there is actually not only information and data about babenyar , and about many other tragedies of the 20th and 21st centuries. Where the authors put both the nazi regime, the soviet regime, and the russian regime, today, in one row, please hear, see precisely through reflections the repetition of these terrible events, through tragedies crimean tatar people, because of the tragedies of the roma people, because of the holocaust experienced by the jews, and we see that now they treat ukrainians in the same way, baben yaar became one of the biggest symbols of this terrible page during the Second World War and actually in numbers, details and chronicles , i collected it in a separate material, please look at it right now, it was from this place from the memorial stele, which is now called the beginning of the road of death, that it all began in 1941, on september 29 at 8 am, the entire Jewish Population was gathered here city of kyiv. And led to execution, this is the road that leads to the womans ravine, it would be more accurate to say, it didnt start from here, but here came the point of no return, because there were minutes left before the mass executions, and when the shots even started to be heard, there was no way to escape. The worldfamous announcement, which the nazis posted around kyiv on the eve of the executions calling on all jews to appear on lukyaniv square, preceded this meeting. The germans tried to create an atmosphere as if everyone would simply be resettled. In the same ad it was indicated take valuable and warm things, the information was spread orally about resettlement by railway, and not far from the Gathering Place there really was a goods station and there were even echelons. Believe it or not, but people were forced to come, because for disobedience the flyers threatened with execution. There is also the problem that they entered the territory of the soviet union, which largely kept its population in a vacuum. Of course, some of the jews guessed, knew about the rumors that were spreading, but the soviet union, which knew what the nazis were doing to the jews, did not speak about it in any way. Otherwise, the probability of having fewer victims would have existed, but it was impossible to avoid them at all, historians believe, because the policy of the third reich was completely antisemitic, and from the beginning of the Second World War it was already about total physical destruction. What is different is that the territory he entered is occupied, which once belonged, which belonged to the soviets. The reason for the union is that here the jews began to be killed simply, lets say, on the spot. The only thing that the population could not know for sure is the scale of these crimes, because more or less, they happened in all cities occupied by the soviet union at that time, on the territory of the ukrainian ssr, it is not the largest. The events in kyiv were preceded by numerous murders in uzhgorod and lviv, the execution of a third of the Jewish Population in uman and 23 jews in kamianetspodilskyi. With this despicable gathering in one place, the occupier. Tried to gain control over the large population, which was ten times greater than the number of german units, and to demonstrate the power of the occupying power, that is, they needed the jews to pass through the city, they gathered and carried them everywhere in german ideologues, and this is a demonstration of the destruction of jewish power in this territory. In the deep babiny yar on the outskirts of the city, it was on september 29 that merciless shootings began, on the first day alone more than 24,000 people were killed, by the end of the second the number had already reached more than 33, and in 10 days there were more than 50,000 people killed. Among the first victims were patients of a psychiatric hospital, which was located nearby, in the future already in smaller numbers, but every day and for many months in a row, in addition to jews, roma, ukrainian activists were brought here for execution and soviet prisoners. No one knows the exact number, but historians consider this to be the closest to the truth. Some 901000 were killed in total. Of them approximately 6070,000 jews. Whether it is worth drawing parallels with modernity to one degree or another is an open debate, although historians see quite a bit of sense in it. It is quite right to draw parallels, because it teaches us very important things, it teaches us compassion for the other, empathy. The problem is that Everyone Wants to close in on their own tragedy and ignore other peoples. Ot an attempt to show different tragedies of different times is an attempt to reach. To get across to everyone in the whole world that no matter what the nationality of the dictatorship is, its features are the same, humanhating, and therefore it is necessary to fight against them in every way and to hell, so that Something Like the tragedy of the babina yar never happens again. Serhii morun oleksiy osavchuk tsn 1. 1. Only news marathon. Bread can grow again, although despite the war, ukrainian farmers harvested a good harvest this year, 22 million tons of grain. Vegetables from the socalled borscht do not take long to grow set so, why and how much will the price of farmers bread, vegetables, and meat change, the tsn correspondent asked. Olena losyun. Farmer Oleksandr Chubuk sowed 155 hectares of soybeans. Each hectare has more than 3 tons of beans. The harvest is very good, in 16 years, this is the second time i have had such a harvest. But the man is in no hurry to rejoice. As my grandmother used to say, the devil is happy for him. Because soybeans will be a cheap commodity this year. Two weeks ago, soybeans cost 2,000 hryvnias today, well, you can hardly sell them for 11 hryvnias, so for now, according to oleksandrs plan, they will lie in storage, next to the harvested wheat, wheat is our gold, which today is worthless, farmers are in no hurry to sell it either, so as not to work at a loss. Today, its price is uah 3,5003,700 per ton, and i have a cost price of uah 4,2004,300. In general, ukrainian farmers. Collected about 22 million tons of grain, and this is despite the fact that part of the fields are under occupation or mined, it is not even significant, but somewhere there is 35 more than last year, last year 21 million tons were collected and 3000, this a very good indicator, but the majority farmers, as well as alexander, do not know where to sell wheat now, we export 70 of wheat, but the ports do not work, the black sea does not work. Er, there are no new channels. There are also problems with goods that were traditionally sold on the domestic market. This mainly concerns wheat that is ground into flour. Its quality was particularly affected by the mild winter and Rainy Weather during harvest. As for the quality of the grain, which is critically needed there for baking, the average indicator there was usually 40 , but this year it is about 25 . If you add the cost of energy carriers, logistics costs and the salary of employees of bread factories, experts warn, bread will gradually become more expensive, from the moment electricity prices rose, we have 0. 8 to 1 increase in the price of bread every month, and the trends are for sediment, they i am also talking about this, that every month, the price of bread may rise by plus one, plus one and a half percent , but buckwheat, on the contrary, will become cheaper, as in foreign markets, according to forecasts, by the end of the year it may cost 25. 30 hryvnias per kilogram, instead of most vegetables closer to winter, on the contrary, they will become more expensive so that they do not spoil, vegetables must be kept in storage, and these are additional costs, in particular for energy carriers, this can lead to growth there plus 10, plus 15 depending on the product category, the temperature of potatoes in storage must drop to 6 in order for it to be stored well. Mykola hordichuk has been growing potatoes for 18 years, he keeps the tubers from the fall in such a special store. Camera, in 2022 there were constant Power Outages due to russian shelling, we had to buy generators. We we brought two generators from the netherlands, a used one, bought them from farmers there and thus we kept them all winter. Up to 20 million tons of potatoes are grown in ukraine every year, and even during the war they did not plant less, but the peasants and most farmers do not have reliable Storage Facilities like mykolas, so they are trying to realize it as soon as possible now, and when they start sell from warehouses, they will immediately raise prices. We think that somewhere, november, december, the price of potatoes will rise, for example, what we currently have is uah 6, will grow to 810 hryvnias will cost. After last years shortage, farmers started planting onions, including Oleksandr Chubuk. We bought onions, like everyone else, having 50 hryvnias per kilogram. Last year, however, onions this year produced abundantly, there is nowhere to dry and store them, so most farmers are also trying to sell them, and today we have onions for 108 hryvnias in wholesale, even less than eight, and there are already five from the field, that is, the price point, but even later the value will rise radically, it is unlikely, although i think more it will not be 20 hryvnias, until the end of the year, experts say, the name will add something to the price. In particular, chicken, on average, up to 5 . In 2022, as a result of hostilities, the poultry population decreased. Currently, production is being gradually increased, but compound feed and logistics costs are increasing. During the eight months that happened with the prices for muscle in poultry, it increased in the range of 325 . Pork production has suffered much more than poultry, but there is no shortage. In the summer, prices fell somewhat, closer to the new year holidays, due to an increase demand is expected to grow again. We also expect it to be 36 . Despite all the problems. Related to the war, farmers assure that there will be no shortage of food in ukraine, for example, Oleksandr Chubuk is already preparing to sow winter wheat, saying that the land should not be empty. We will sow, because we are sure that there will be victory. Olena losun, andrii khlus, tsn, 1. 1. Marathon, single news. And finally, the story of one family from chernihiv region, about which we have repeatedly told, a teenager rides a bicycle for kilometers to chernihiv, gives milk and buys medicine for a mother whose leg injured by an enemy projectile does not heal. This story of tsn moved everyone so much that my mother ended up in germany for treatment, there too, not everything turned out to be smooth sailing, but the family has already returned home. Tsn correspondent inna bodner will tell more. They did not see each other for almost a year. Tree kalinka reacted to the voice. Oh, shes back. Will he allow it . Come closer to yourself. Kalinka, kalinka, kalinka. Will the cow remember her master, from whom she was separated for so long . Well, what are you . Thats it, then one year in the fall, the cow of the colloquialism understood its owner, they lived in a village in chernihiv oblast, which was invaded by the russian invaders. Danylo and his mother and grandmother did not go anywhere, because the household hid in the basement during the shelling, in moments of peace they slaughtered the cattle, and precisely at the moment when they allegedly did not shoot, they entered the yard. Mother injured her leg, and managed to get her to the hospital to chernigov, and danylo and his grandmother decided to go to another village, across the field and with the cow. A cow and cats all that remained in the family after the deoccupation of chernihiv oblast, from the ruins of the native beast and the injured leg of my mother. Then 12yearold danylo made an adult decision and began to earn money for his mothers treatment. Thats how he loaded bottles of milk into bags, attached them to the bicycle handlebars and drove to chernihiv to sell, which is more than 10 km one way, the information that the boy was selling milk to help his injured mother spread across the country, everyone tried to help, he personally sent the money, personally he, the arrest officer, yes, but this volunteer promised that german doctors would put the woman back on her feet, thats how she took a foreign car to be treated abroad. I believe that you will become healthy, that the german doctors will succeed with. Your foot. Danylo reluctantly left the village and the cow at that time, but he understood that his mother needed him, and his help was not delayed. The volunteer never organized the promised treatment in germany. Danylo and his mother were considered refugees abroad, lived in shelters, and eventually ended up in a small room in a village near hamburg. There, tssn found danya with her mother, six months after leaving the country. Because i have a very difficult situation and looking for doctors then the german took the woman under her care. Ukrainian organization ukraanian future, lyudmila finally got to the specialists and almost a year later she returns to ukraine. Good day, good day. Lyudmila continues with a chain, and a cart is pulled behind her. This was given to us so that it would be better for me to move around. But the most valuable thing, says the bag, will demonstrate everything at home in the village. Danylo sits in front, he keeps a close eye on the road. Return here parubiyko barely has time to get out of the car, when the grandmother runs out to meet him, my god, what an expression, the neighbors come running out into the street, oh my goodness, they have recovered a little and remembered that lyudmila is waiting in the car and they start to cry in a group. Everything will be fine. Lyudmila limps to the yard to demonstrate what she came back from germany with, the specialists there made her a silicone foot. Oh, it took 10 months. Well, they only have a long, but highquality one. Very good material. Well, what they could do, they did. A very serious injury, and as much as they could, they thought of leaving the leg, not amputating anything. Now to her necessary. Orthopedic shoes and walk on a flat surface, lyudmila tells the german instructions, stomping. Not very well, danechka, things are with us, you see, come on, you were hoping that you would come here and you would already be sleeping somewhere, until i show you where you will be sleeping, mrs. Nina has set up temporary housing in the cellar, which is the only one that survived, an elderly woman is being built around the kitchen, which should become a temporary residence until she contacted the hotline on uryadova at 3 45 p. M. , she was given a foam block, nothing else was given to her, a volunteer organization is helping to build it, one and a half hours a day in the evening, everything is built for us, they come twice on sundays, and now the work has stopped altogether, mrs. Nina sighs, why so, the tesan organization informed that they build on a volunteer basis and do it when there is free time time after the main work. At present, the construction is suspended due to the lack of the necessary amount of construction materials, that is, they simply do not exist and the Financial Capabilities of the Public Organization do not allow financing this construction. Ms. Nina still hopes that they will spend the winter with their native masters, because there is no way to go far to receive them, the economy has grown. Kalinkas daughter, look what, raspberry, raspberry. Danylo still wants to see kalyna, she is grazing in a row there, there are fields, he is the same as trees, there you drive such cars, on the way to the cow he is glad that at home, kalyna, the cow is trying to see if it is such a familiar voice, she allegedly recognized me, but she goes away offended, hello, you didnt recognize me, kalinka, kalinka, what are you doing, well, where are you going, danylo sighs, but he is sure that. Khalyna his will take back malinka the boy immediately begins to attack the cattle. He promises to help with the construction after the lessons. And we will probably have to resume cycling trips to chernihiv. It is necessary to sell milk again and collect money. Now for building materials. Inna boner, Ivan Pavlovich theasan 1. 1. Only news marathon. And this concludes the issue of tssn, but we are monitoring the events from everywhere and in the future channel 1. Od remains in the united marathon until the morning, be with us and you. Chevrons approaching victory. For the period fullscale. War, we felt all the depth and power of the concept of a peaceful sky, we realized what true independence is, what price is it given, what price is victory given . Our dear defenders, every day you do an extremely difficult job, protect the most important thing that every person has, freedom, you are an incredible motivation for us, and you give us the strength to go further, thank you, protection, you cant register for damaged property, you dont know , where specifically you need to apply, call at 3 45 p. M. And your application will be promptly sent to hands are needed, if you are currently abroad and need help, you can call the hotline at the number on the screen 3 804 2841915 or contact through chatbots in telegram chibery. There is a problem, we are looking for a solution. I am a Russian Military ship, i propose to lay down weapons to protect the ship, which is silent in ukraine, and slovenia, we are still struggling,