Their combat units there. The 25th combined army of the Russian Federation is already joining the fighting. The Defense Forces captured an enemy sabotage and Reconnaissance Group in the zaporozhye direction. This was announced by the head of the president s office, andriy yarmak. According to him , the russians are in the uniform of the armed forces of ukraine attempted sabotage. The arrest operation was carried out by our fighters of the 128th separate unit. Assault brigade in cooperation with military intelligence. Ukraine needs to strengthen its air defense against the background of enemy drone attacks. This was stated by Jens Stoltenberg during a meeting with volodymyr zelsky. Nato secretary general arrived in kyiv with an unannounced visit. The parties discussed the support of our country by western allies and the future of ukraine in the alliance. The president emphasized that our defenders were successful. Improve tactics the use of nato weapons. Today i can confirm that nato has framework contracts for major munitions worth €2. 4 billion. Including €1 billion in guaranteed orders. It will include 155 mm artillery shells, antitank guided missiles and ammunition for main battle tanks. This will help the allies to replenish their reserves while continuing to support ukraine. We talked today about protection against russian terror, just last year russian terrorists used more than 40 shahedov, and so almost every night, in the conditions of such intense attacks against ukrainians, against our cities, our ports, which are important for global food security, we need a corresponding. Intensity of pressure on russia and a corresponding strengthening of our air shield. The rocket that fell on the territory of poland in 2022 still belonged to ukraine, the prosecutor general of the country reported with reference to the conclusions of experts. He noted that it was a rocket from soviet times. Specialists determined that the place of its launch was exactly ukraine. Let me remind you, then, because of the fall of the rocket after the massive attack of russia. Two polish citizens died in the village of przewodow. Debris of the rocket was found in the lake of moldova. This was reported in the ministry of internal affairs of the country. The incident happened near the town of anenii noi. It is near odesa region. Fragments of the rocket were discovered by local residents. Currently, Emergency Services have surrounded the perimeter. Specialists pump out the water, because the explosive component of the ammunition may be at the bottom of the reservoir. More than 1,700 new drones were handed over to the army drones to the front. Unmanned aerial vehicles of ukrainian and foreign production, in particular vampires, phoenixes, highspeed penguins, as well as avengers, maviks and matrices. This was announced by the minister of Digital Transformation mykhailo fedorov. He also announced the transfer of secret birds, which have already shown successful work at the front. So soon the occupiers will be on their own. Will be able to feel them. The path of veterans, with this title veteran presented a series of interviews with military men and veterans of the russianukrainian war. Based on these interviews, a road map was created, and also took into account important moments that occur in the lives of veterans, their needs and challenges after returning from the combat zone. The Research Lasted more than three years, and the methodology was developed based on it. In the United States, we want this study to become a road map and a certain information map for the state that will build this policy, we see many legislative initiatives now, which in our subjective opinion are not often always informed by the real state of affairs and peoples experience, for which these laws are built, and this is our public responsibility and that of every citizen, to make sure that we as a state take good care of the veterans who are now fighting for us and protecting our wellbeing. They called for the annexation of ukrainian cities to the Russian Federation. The Security Service detained two agitators of russian intelligence. Worker mykola. Lyceum created an antiukrainian group in social networks, where it daily agitated ukrainians to surrender the southern regions of our country, and a representative of a Public Organization in zaporizhzhia cooperated with collaborator streamousov. The pseudoactivist transmitted fake information about the growth of protest sentiments among ukrainians who are not satisfied with the war and are ready to surrender. The agitators are currently in custody. By decision. Of the European Court of human rights, russia must compensate for war crimes by more than 2 billion euros. This was reported by pavlo pushkar, an employee of the secretary of the council of europe. At a forum in the polish city of ryaszow, speakers discussed the payment of reparations and compensations from the terrorist country. Our correspondent listened to the discussion, kateryna oliynyk, she is already in direct contact with us, directly from poland. Katya, i congratulate you, tell me. What conclusions did the participants come to . Greetings iryna, greetings to all viewers of the tv channel, indeed, bringing russia to justice for war crimes became the main topic of a new discussion that took place within the framework of the forum, ukraine all for the sake of the world for the sake of ukraine. Actually, the crimes committed by russia were discussed, and the main thing that was reported was that about 18 applications have already been filed against russia in the European Court of justice a person also, the speakers, both ukrainians and poles, discussed the mechanisms of how to attract russia now, where to submit applications in order to receive reparations after the war, and specifically about the number of applications submitted to the Supreme Court on human rights issues. Representative of the secretaries of the council of europe, pavlo pushkar. Please, speak directly. The committee of ministers of the council of europe oversees the implementation of 2,400 decisions of the European Court of human rights against the Russian Federation, and the total amount of unpaid debts due to such decisions exceeds 2 billion ero and this applies to individual statements based on which. Decisions were made, as well as interstate statements concerning georgia against the Russian Federation. So, all the speakers assured that russia will definitely be punished for all the crimes committed, and i want to remind you that i am at the twoday forum and the main topics of discussion are the restoration of ukraine, health care, humanitarian aid and other topics, in particular. Now i will listen to the discussion about the deportation of ukrainian children and what steps to take should be done by the state in order to return them, for now this is all the information, i give you my word, thank you, we will follow the development of events together with you and we will include you in our broadcast. Kateryna oliynyk, our correspondent from poland, was just in direct contact with us, and we are moving on to the next news and more. United states secretary Anthony Blinken played guitar and sang in support of the musical diplomatic initiative. He published the corresponding video from the festive event on his instagram. The Initiative Aims to elevate music as a diplomatic tool to promote peace, democracy and support the broader Foreign Policy goals of the United States. The most outstanding wizard of poterina is gone. At the age of 80, actor Michael Gambon passed away two years ago. He played one of the most famous roles of the headmaster of the school of magic Albus Dumbledore in the harry potter films. It is known that the actor was hospitalized after an attack of pneumonia. Gambons family reported the sad news. We will see you at 18. Festival of culture and literature bookforum returns live in lviv. Online in the world, foreign and ukrainian authors, a book fair, discussions that change the future, a new location in the city center, a powder tower on basement street. October 4 8. Come, the entrance is free. Details on the website bookforom. Ua. Antwerp miner on mego. In matches against the belgian champion, the miners must. Score maximum points. On october 4 at 19 45, cheer for the victory of shakhtar. Tune in to the champions league, exclusively on megogo. There are discounts on fairvex. 20 in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. Is discounts on kvadevit. 10 in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings. Tired of heavy and bulky saws. Then the compact and powerful strong saw. Unpack the tv just for you. Now you are evil. Cut trees and bushes, the strong saw is so convenient to use for carpentry work, it is an ideal tool for your home or garden, and the price is only uah 1,499. A reliable battery is also included in the set, you can cut branches, cut a beam, chop firewood, all this in one movement with the strongg saw. Just look at how quickly she copes, even with thick branches. The strong fork is easy to use and mobile, ready and gone. From standard saws, it is so convenient to use in hardtoreach places, the kit includes a powerful battery , a key and a screwdriver, as well as a charger that will allow you to always have a charged saw at hand, call and order a reliable and convenient tool, for only uah 1499, powerful strong saw, what you need, call, tired of heavy and bulky saws, then the compact and powerful strong saw from unbox tv is just for you. Now you are evil. Cut trees and bushes, the strong saw is so convenient to use for carpentry work, it is an ideal tool for your home or garden, and the price is only uah 1,499. A reliable battery is also included, cut branches, cut a beam, chop firewood, you can do all this in one movement with the strongg saw, just look how quickly it copes, even with thick branches. The strong fork is easy to use and mobile, ready and gone. From standard saws, it is so convenient to use it in hardtoreach places, in the set includes a powerful battery, a key and a screwdriver, as well as a charger that will allow you to always have a charged saw at hand, call and order a reliable and convenient tool for only uah 1499, a powerful strong saw, what you need, call, no matter what ukrainians thought , no matter what comes first, war still comes out, war and our victory, only on espresso, from monday to sunday, completely different spheres of human activity. Sports, health, politics, the return of crimea, military analytics, nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders, in realtime more topically events through the prism of war in authors projects on espresso. Mykola veresen, Vitaly Portnikov and the main topics of the week if , god forbid, a truly Tactical Nuclear weapon is used against ukraine, it will certainly change the world. Stories, issues, analysis and personalities. John herbst, the former ambassador of the United States to ukraine, is waiting for us. Good afternoon, thank you for the invitation. If you have questions, you will get answers. Also interesting questions, they should be analyzed, portnikov veresen, every friday fr 21 15 at espresso. Greetings, lets start with something that will give, you know, the right context to what were going to talk about during this broadcast, lets start by watching a video, on august 23 at the central airport, the German Foreign minister, ribbentrop, arrived in moscow, the treaty on nonaggression concluded by the soviet union and germany will not only strengthen goodneighborly and peaceful relations between the neighboring states, but will also serve the cause of the general strengthening of peace. In conclusion of the sovietgerman treaty, fr nonattack, testifies to the fact that comrade stalins historical prediction was brilliantly justified. In order to discuss with the soviet government the issues related to the events in poland, the minister of Foreign Affairs of germany, mr. Von pentroch, arrived in moscow. Well here it is. Here we are talking about the molt ribbentrop pact, which was concluded between the soviet union and germany, in the 39th year on august 23, but just these days, september 2728 , ribbentrop once again came to moscow to finally resolve the polish question, and they finally divided poland there, signed more several treaties, and in the end there was such a, you know, big banquet, at which stalin raised. Toasts, it just happened on september 28, and finally, in december 1939, stalin wrote to hitler in response to his congratulatory telegram the friendship of the peoples of germany and the soviet union is bound by blood, and has every reason to be longlasting and strong. So please keep this in mind during our further conversation. So, now to the events that became such, you know, an explosion and were prevented. Huge, not easy there is such a huge resonance among russian propagandists, in general in the world. So, during the visit of the president of ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi to canada, on september 22, in the parliament of this country, 98yearold veteran of the vafs halychyn division, yaroslav hunek, was honored with applause at the meeting. During the session of the parliament, the speaker of the Canadian Parliament , anthony rhode, said that he is a hero of ukraine and canada, a ukrainiancanadian veteran. World war i, who fought for the independence of ukraine and continues to support the troops today, even at this age, well, thats it anyway, after that, a scandal began, there was a statement by a jewish organization, a statement by a polish one, first by an ambassador, then by a minister, and finally on september 26, all this led to the resignation of the speaker of the house of commons, antaniy rod, lets see how it turns out the reason, well, actually, was advised by russian propaganda. Thank god, even though a scandal broke out in canada, zelsky thanked canada for the reception arranged for him and emphasized that ottawa has always been on the bright side of history. Canada has been rocked by such compliments for the third day. Zelsky fell into the grandiose political scandal. In the parliament of canada , together with Prime Minister trudeau, he, being a jew, honors. The whole hall standing ovation, as they clapped in the hall of the parliament of canada, as they greeted him, look, well done , how many jews you killed, oh well done, and next to him, there was Something Like a zaganul even, so to speak, what is called, well, there is an excess, everyone is standing, everyone is applauding, everything, the whole parliament, yes, including, you saw that he did this zelsky well, well, well , once again, once again, once again, show me its for us video, i didnt Pay Attention to the fact that this is now, now it will be highlighted with a circle, look at how he will do it with his hand, well done, well, yes , question, what is this, this person participated in the destruction of the russian, soviet population, communists, others and so on, what s wrong, the explanation is laborious, its an acceptable explanation, its not a fascist, its. Russian propaganda, what kind of russian propaganda . Well , really, it would seem that russian propaganda, yes, it is russian, even soviet, i would say propaganda, that is, this propaganda that has been going on since 1944, and we have now seen how this ongoing long sovietrussian propaganda actually led to the resignation of the speaker of the Canadian Parliament, well, it must be said right away that no matter how much the russians hoped, still this will not lead to the fact that canada will refuse to support ukraine, this is the subject of their natural suffering. Either the canadians applauded the underdog hunko with disgust as a protest, or the action inviting the ss to the parliament was planned in advance in order to piss off zelsky. Honoring fascist from the side of zelsky, will somehow shake the position of canada in relation to what is happening in ukraine . Maybe something will change with military supplies . Nothing will change. All the discourse that is happening now around this spectacle is always accompanied by constant incantations about loyalty to zelsky, the need to support ukraine to the end and, so to speak, to achieve. Victory on the battlefield, in this all are solidarity, thats such a break from the template a small one, well, actually this same story caused something just like that. Absolutely marzmatic things are also in the russian infospace, when they began to simply accuse canada of being a nazi country, and there they literally went there specifically, cru, its some kind of plan, well, everything is like the russians, in short, but how did it happen that this canadian the criminal once ended up in canada and has been living there peacefully for so many years, how did it happen, you dont know , i know, ill tell you, it happened because the tsars in. From canada made one of the main bases for transporting collaborators there from former ukrainian nationalists who collaborated with by the nazis, it was to canada that they were transferred for many, many, many years, it was in canada that these very, so to speak , brutal ideas of the revival of bandera developed under the cover of the canadian state, it was in canada that these people found refuge, not only in canada, but in canada first of all, these people, and this man, in particular , lived safely in canada for so many years, under the cover of the canadian state, the Canadian Special services , everything, everything, so to speak, such other things, well , in the end, they were happy with that , what do you need to denazify canada, canada, thats right, please, the nazi sentiments are huge , we will deal with this separately, and we will see who is clapping there now, for canada, this is quite a normal. Phenomenon, this indeed a reserve, for a postwar reserve for any nazis, tadeusz brzezinski, pope sbignem brzezinski, he was the consul of poland in canada from the thirtyninth to the fortyfifth officially, this is a man who did everything not to give, or at least measure, to set up the Canadian Society not to get involved in the war with hitlers germany, canada even before the Second World War and moreover, and during the Second World War. Took a very murky position, and it was only a generally happy coincidence that at that time canada, a dominion of the United States, not a dominion of great britain, but a protectorate of the United States, was part of the antihitler coalition. Canada is not a country that accidentally got lost somewhere, canada is a nazi incubator, which for many years quite consciously was preparing a new wave of nazism. Canada is a nazi country. We need to be a little more careful with the terms, already, well, canada has already been called a nazi state, well, in general, the next step is denazification . Yes, what . Well, please, lets go, denazify canada, well, this is an example, you know, of such absolute savagery, because it must be said that the canadian citizens began to fight nazism a little earlier than the soviet ones, that is, if the soviet union began in 41 year, canada started in 1939, when the soviet union was an ally hitlers germany, just for a moment, well, actually, everything, everything that was said , is a set of, you know, fakes and false statements of russian propaganda that have existed for quite a long time, and i want to talk about it with vladimir v yatrovych, historian, publicist, deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of ukraine, congratulations volodymyr, lets first evaluate this story, its obvious that it, well, it cant be called black and white, no, its a little more complicated story, but probably that it is not what it is now trying to present as such, you know, well, finally, here is some terrible nazi, eh, the most unfortunate thing in this story is that there is nothing new here, that it was all already and it was not just somewhere in russia, it was all not just somewhere in the world, it was all in canada, that is, it is clearly repeating what happened. In canada in the 80s, when the then soviet propaganda threw all kinds of informational pretexts that the canadian government was really counting thousands of nazis of ukrainian origin, who live and are citizens of this country. Why is that then . Started, and because it is the 80s, the period of the cold war, when the Ukrainian Community is very influential and strong in canada, it also had an influence on canadian politics and, among other things, is very actively and effectively raising information about the holodomor, which was organized by the soviet authorities, this it sounds like the whole world, so back then in the mid80s, it seems to me that the canadian government acted much more adequately than the current canadian government does, then a special commission was created, a commission headed by jules deschamps, a state commission that had for the task to check what this vafs division of galicia is and whether it was really nazi and whether all those who were and served in the ranks of this division can be considered criminals. According to the results of the work of this commission, which included historians and lawyers, they came to the conclusion that it is not possible to blame the vafs division of galicia as a military formation. Of participation in war crimes, therefore, one cannot accuse any soldier of this , vafs division of galicia only for participating in this division, that the participation itself was not criminal, therefore, all these theses, which are now so active, promoted by russian propaganda and from which , in my opinion, the modern canadian government very ineffectively repels, they were actually refuted at the state level in canada itself, which is why i am very sorry. Its not surprising to me to hear all that you cited as fragments of russian propaganda, that is, its typical, its understandable, but its very strange to hear an apology from the Prime Minister of canada , trudeau, which sounds like this, that what we challenge, the fact that we invited this ukrainian soldier of the Halychyna Division was an insult to the memory of millions of victims of the holocaust, roma, lgbt, poles and so on, well, this is exactly what it is, and it is an absolute complicity with russian. Propaganda, an absolute strengthening , in fact, of russian propaganda, and in this context, well, unfortunately, we are forced to state that despite all the caricature these plots, russian propaganda, you see, they work in the world, well, lets see, here are the two main theses that russian propaganda promotes in this regard, the first is that the banderites of the sss of galicia, who are not, in fact, are not the same and the same. Bandera residents do not have anything to do with the creation of the sss for more, a little even more, a little even more. The people of bandera were the ones who opposed the creation of the vafs division of galicia, well, lets do it, take a step back and explain what the vafs division of galicia is, where it started and why it was created, so its 1943, its the middle of 1943, and this should be recorded and remembered immediately, because this is the time when the policy of the holocaust was actually completed in ukraine, the germans actually exterminated. Jews, as a national minority, which for a long time, for centuries lived on ukrainian territory, which lived on the territory of poland, this was carried out by specially created nazi groups, and as of the 43rd year, when the division was created, in fact the task they set before themselves was realized, from the accusation of the afs division in the fact that they took part in the holocaust, or were some smallheaded tool, they are completely groundless, why the germans went to create this division at all, the fact is that by the time of the 43rd year, the germans were sure that only aryans have the right to hold weapons in their hands, an absolutely racial approach , only those who were born to be warriors , ukrainians certainly did not belong to them, ukrainians were untramench, not to people who were only supposed to work in factories, on farms in order to to provide real soldiers who were germans, but by the middle of the 43rd year, the course of the war turned, germany was defeated at stalingrad, the soviet army began a counteroffensive and was already approaching the territory of ukraine, and sometimes entered the territory of ukraine somewhere. The german army needed resources, human resources, Personnel Resources , so they actually agreed to the proposal of some of the german command that lets create National Units that will fight on the side of the third reich, since such National Units could not be, according to german legislation, created in composition, the wehrmacht, were to be created in the composition of the sss, a typical sss, because it was again, from zryi approaches, they were supposed to be there exclusively, in a pureblood arica, then they decided to create such structure, which was called the waffen sss, that is, these are frontline units that were supposed to participate simply in battles, and actually to such to such , such a formation was decided to be created in galicia as well, and, what is very important, that from the very beginning the germans emphasized that this the galician division, it was even forbidden to use. The definition ukrainian, because they believed that it was possible to talk about the galicians as slightly better ukrainians, because they were at one time part of the austrian empire, you know, and maybe they acquired some germanness that was a little correct for the germans, yes this formation was created during the 43rd year, of course, using propaganda that ukrainian young men should join the ranks of the galician wafdivision in order to fight bolshevism, this propaganda worked, this propaganda worked, because a lot for many ukrainians, before they were afraid of the return of soviet power , and they remembered how the soviet power was retreating from western ukraine, the terrible summer of 1941, when more than 22,000 ukrainians were killed in the prisons of western ukraine in just over a week of ukraine, so some ukrainians voluntarily joined this vafs division, some were mobilized, but even those voluntarily joined, it is necessary to understand the conditions in which these people were, who and