This year they record a significant decrease in the first classes, so how many firstgraders this year in ukraine, which school is most affected by the lack of children and why . Tsn correspondent svitlana berezivska found out and she is currently near such a school in kyiv where there are fewer students than usual, so svitlana, how do you explain the lack of children, tell me good evening solomiya actually we are now on the territory of the kyiv gymnasium number 183 fortuna, more than a thousand students study here, and there is still no large equipped shelter here , and this is what they call the main reason for the exodus students, we talked about the problems with the closure of this school in the story of tsn, in particular, about the fact that they set up a mini shelter here, they set up a room adapted for this , there is dampness and fungus in the boiler room and they are hiding , only 60 students of the first grades can hide , respectively, only first graders could study this year, the rest of the school is studying remotely , and now today the parents of this school, the parents of the students of this school, who actually devoted the whole summer to the fact that they are fighting for the arrangement of the great shelter here, came to us here because they really want to study nondistance and facetoface. Please tell me how you felt the decrease in the number of students in the branches and what they actually promised you about the closure. In fact, the situation is very catastrophic and very painful for each of us. It is being built, we receive transcripts, but these are just transcripts. Sorry, the water is pouring. Nothing specific is written, nothing specific. Nothing is being done. Unfortunately, the children go to school because the parents are very excited. Lack of shelter gives us what they were, they leave the walls of the school, choose other schools, unfortunately, we have a boiler room where the hood that was promised to us has not been made , they promise that there will be two classes there, also if we understand that the situation is very deplorable and very catastrophic and we appeal to the executive power with a request fulfill your promises. And you, our children want to study because our children want to study within the walls of our native school. Only three were enrolled in the classics and they were incomplete, and in general, only in kyiv there is such a decrease in schoolchildren, and in kyiv alone, minus 5,000 firstgraders will come to school on september 1 this year, and now not only schools in kyiv, but all over ukraine are selecting firstgraders, and more about this in my next in the plot, show where the tooth was in the mouth, smile, the first sign that the child is ready for school, her teeth are falling out, this is timofey from kyiv, whose family is he going to the first grade, but the school where he was supposed to go due to territorial affiliation has too small a shelter, he went to Elementary School a week later a week ago, we submitted documents to the school for which we were assigned, and at the same time, i submitted documents to several other schools where there is a shelter. The Primary School goes every day. Mother timofia has such plans. She is my friend, colleague , tsn journalist inna bodnar, to prepare her son for school. Approached thoroughly and responsibly, because getting into a school in kyiv outside of the place of registration used to be an extremely difficult task , schools often arranged selection interviews, so they were prepared for a whole year. They called us back from all the schools and said, please come, i understood that there were not many children, we applied for good institutions, you were always a competition, a school in which it was previously impossible to get in, now they are inviting children to themselves, there are free places in the first grades a couple of weeks before the beginning of the school year in such a capital, it has been a long time there was no well, firstly , there was a war in the country, and secondly, i think that the composition of the birth rate. We select classes and units for these places that are vacated only in kyiv this year, about 25,000 children will go to the first grades, and this is 5,000 less than last year. If a child and his parents went abroad between on september 1, it will be clear whether the children have returned, do they study online, do they want to study abroad, no, they mostly choose facetoface education for Elementary School, so the biggest shortage of firstgraders is in those schools where there is no shelter. This is what it looks like shelter for the first grade in kyiv this year hundreds of schools are not receiving first graders the war has changed the criteria for finding a school if before parents were looking for a good teacher for a first grader today they are looking for a school with a large equipped shelter for example the sleeping area of kyiv, where there are two shelters that can accommodate almost a thousand children at the same time, of course , the form of education assumes the presence of a shelter , and vice versa, the presence of a shelter assumes of course facetoface education about the lack of enrollment in the first grades has been announced by many cities, the ministry of Education Reports this statistic, which collects, however, it is already known that there are significantly fewer firstgraders in the frontline cities where education is online, however, and in the rear and remote from the front, there are also fewer children in the institutions of kharkiv and dnipro in 2023 expect that 7,000 firstgraders will go in kharkiv, this is 2,000 fewer than last year, in dnipro , three shortfalls, and in krypnytskyi, in total , there will be seven firstgraders in the city, less than last year, many families have left, and children emigrants continue their studies in their native schools online, firstly, the number of children from the first to the 11th grade will decrease, and the trend is to decrease even in Primary School. If we previously enrolled 3,000 children in the first grades, as of today, on september 1, and 2,149 students will be enrolled. For example, the kropyvnytskyi lyceum, which used to have five classes, so far there are three classes, but if there is such a need that someone from the vpo still enrolls, the department of education promises us that they will open a fourth class in lviv, where a large number of internally displaced families are recorded, they announced a shortage of firstgraders. As of september 1, almost 80 schools announced that they have free places in the first grades and you can get there. The list of such schools is available on the website of the department of education. In the first grades, you can see on the website of the local education in online mode that there is a shortage of 1015 children in each school, where it lacks 30 children, although there are still more children in lviv than last year, at the beginning of august, we have about eight thousand 300 applications in the first class, this is more than last year, is there a selection . It is obvious that we have classes in the city center , and there are still free places. In sikhiv or ryasny, and there are still free places where you can go to the first grade. In general, in ukraine this year, almost 300,000 firstgraders are expected in schools , this is less than last year, but the exact numbers will be available only in september, when parents will finally decide on their studies, because most make decisions depending on from the situation in to the country svitlana berezivska marichka kuzhek olena shvorak valentin shekto andriy romanok viktoriya pismenna tsn 1 1 marathon the only news when the beach season will start in odesa regional officials are still intrigued by the opening of three city beaches they announced at the beginning of the week and today they gathered a special commission to sign all permit documents, they wanted to open the beach tomorrow, but at the last moment it turned out that the inspection was not completed, at least for this weekend, vacationers will have to wait to see if they are ready for this tsn correspondent olena chernyaeva found out that the water is clean. You can see how clean it is in the first days after the dam broke. Well, there was 10 meters of garbage here. It looks awfully clean, and the laboratory indicators have been normal for more than a week. Sea water samples in odessa have not found pathogens. These indicators of sea water correspond to a norms, but the quality of sea water will depend on currents and storms , when a biological person is caught on the surface in odesa in the village of to have been officially closed for several weeks, tourists cannot push through there they opened the beach season without waiting for permits, there are several beaches where there is a safety net, so i think its good here. What kind of water is normal. During the whole week in odesa, they only discussed such a possibility, the official announced the opening, but the military was against it, primarily because of the changes to the anchors , antipersonnel mines washed away by the flow of water from the Kherson Oblast were added to their petals it is almost impossible to notice in the water and they can detonate from the slightest push. Questions arise whether these beaches have been checked or whether we have confidence that this check will give 100 . Of course, small mines that can be sprinkled with sand can be moved by water currents. They they can certainly be there along the coast , they have installed special nets through which mines should not get to swimming areas, divers have carefully examined the bottom, they will check it systematically, and after the assaults, we are not afraid this one has been opened since last year, you havent seen anything and nothing has been bathed for a long time, he opened everything, they bathe well, he, i dont just let my granddaughter in, he granddaughter , his wife is standing nobody comes in, its just soandso , the officials admit the decision to open the bathing season it was not easy, and only three beaches on the odesa coast will not be able to accommodate all those who come. Over time, odesa wants to open more such zones. If the commission determines that aa meets all the requirements , including shelter, then these beaches will be ee are available to ee Public Access however, you will put the velvet season on pause at any moment, an ordinary storm or a downpour can, firstly, divers will have to survey the bottom of the beaches again in search of mines, secondly , silt and brutus will rise from the bottom brought by water flows after the terrorist attack at the kakhovsky hpp chernyaeva ivan savchenko odesa tsn marathon the only news of the cleaning of the lavra from today Law Enforcement officers stopped allowing everyone except monks and students of the Theological Academy into the territory of the Kyiv Pechersk lavra in its lower part and they did this in order to the employees of the reserve were finally able to conduct an inspection and inventory of several buildings of the shrine, instead, several dozen unknown persons closed themselves in the hotel and in several rooms about the confrontation in the lavra and about the secret three floors of the residence of metropolitan paul with a brickedup entrance to the caves, tsn correspondent oleksandr zagorodnyi knows more from the morning in the lavra, the police do not let anyone on the lists, they are waiting for a vecheron who convinces us that he is a local, but our conversation is interrupted by a russian rocket, he explains why you cant get into the lower lavra performing the duties of the general director of the reserve yesterday, the Ukrainian Orthodox church of the moscow patriarchate lost the second court, the priests were ordered to leave the lavra, and still, for several months, unknown people have been constantly blocking the work of their commission, which is conducting an inspection of the monastery premises in order to continue this work. We were forced now close access to the lower lavra due to the fact that there are a large number of unknown persons who do not introduce themselves , have no legal grounds to be there , but interfere with the actual work of the reserve and in including provoking those monks to be proukrainian, including monks who are bent on their spiritual affairs, who are these people who shut themselves up in the lavra, we go down to one of the buildings. At the entrance , there is a sign saying the lavra pilgrim house. You cant go inside, ill try the hotel for you after the unknown people leave, theyll hand it over to the Rehabilitation Center for wounded soldiers, theyll convince you to go to the reserve, but first you have to get out of there ask these people who run the hotel, and they are definitely monks, they call todays event no different than the persecution of the church, the monks of the local monastery, on the other hand, the representatives of the reserve say that it is necessary to clearly separate the holy from the sinful, this is a local hotel, the rooms are good for up to uah 2,000 per day , so here at the reserve they ask why thousands of hotels in ukraine pay taxes with their activities. And this one has never paid. The monks themselves are already starting to communicate with journalists. He is 35 years old, but during communication, questions have to be translated into russian, the monk confesses in time that he did not learn ukrainian at all, he came here in russian, well, people come to talk with you, all russianspeaking people come to me, meanwhile, the reserve workers still get into those premises where they were not allowed for dozens of years, the residence of metropolitan pavla, who is also popularly called pasha mercedes, everyone saw this relatively small onestory building, but only the chosen ones were allowed to go down from this side a floor below and only recently, when a water pipe burst, the workers of the reserve discovered for themselves the house of metropolitan pavlo it is one floor up and as many as three floors down on the lower ones, a sauna , a gym, and a wine cellar , of course. They assume that there may be another unknown entrance to the nearby caves, which were walled up during construction, or are they really hoping to find out when mitro pavlo takes his exercise equipment and furniture and finally leaves the lavra. We dont know how events will develop further, but we can definitely say that the laurel has changed, the local monks have changed. Well, for example, they dont curse journalists anymore, they dont condemn russia, but many of them say that they are for ukraine. And in general, they have such a position on everything. Danylu lysenko tsn 1 1 marathon is a day of news more than 170,000 destroyed residential buildings throughout ukraine and while the war continues, this number grows every day, the frontline regions suffered the most destruction, donetsk region, luhansk region, Kharkiv Region zaporizhzhia and kherson region will need more than 400 billion dollars for postwar reconstruction , according to the world bank estimate, and since it will take time, the experience of countries that were recovering after the Second World War shows that it will take decades, as germany rebuilt cities and returned people. For almost 80 years, there was nothing here, everything was destroyed when you count every historical brick as a city can be reborn from the ruins, it is important even to preserve the ruins, i will tell you how my cities after the Second World War, germany was rebuilt. Why didnt even half a century suffice for reconstruction . During the Second World War, 80 of the city of dresden was completely destroyed. The Historic Center was rebuilt literally one stone at a time, and it can be seen from the building itself. Here are the light stones that have been restored, new ones, and the black authentic ones that burned. That during the Second World War, in february 1945, british and american bombers dropped almost 4,000 tons of explosives on dresden, the Historic Center was destroyed in a matter of hours, an expert on urban planning boris kharbaum shows the extent of the destruction on the map look at this, it is 1945 and this is already after the destruction of the city, there was nothing here, everything was completely destroyed in the postwar years, it was being rebuilt for several years, the townspeople only disassembled the rubble by hand, the main woman, two generations passed, we were able to rebuild the city this quite quickly , as for me, it is important to think about this when it comes to the reconstruction of ukrainian cities after the war, it will take a whole generation, it is also important to understand that the reconstruction of dresden is still ongoing between a monument of the baroque era, there is a construction crane in this building in the center of the city, it has not been ten years, some have been called four years, in the inner courtyard of the palace, the residence of the saxon kings , the reconstruction with this painting has been going on for about a year, and many people do not know about it at all. They think that everything was like that here, but the construction technique of applying these paintings was lost and reinvented it is incredible because you will not find such examples anymore the largescale reconstruction of the venerable and Historic Center that lay in ruins part of eastern germany was then controlled the socialist government together with it won with the socialist concept of building a modern city with large areas , long straight streets and inexpensive housing, so on the banks of the el, new quarters with soviet panels began to appear, in most of them we counted on the government with historical buildings if the house was already not quite and weak , it was dismantled and demolished, and some areas of this city were completely demolished, that is, simply whole quarters and new ones were built, all the socalled , what to talk about, the second and the renaissance began after the fall of the berlin wall in the 90s, they then
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