The rapid transition to electric-drive vehicles is taking place globally. Most automakers are adding electric models to their lineups to prepare for the new electric future. From the analysis of the automotive market, it is evident that there is a growing interest in such vehicles. They are expected to account for half the models released after 2030. Electric-drive vehicles include battery-electric vehicles. As indicated in the research literature and emphasized by experts, electric vehicles (EVs) are supposed to be an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional vehicles. The rising number and variety of EVs contribute to a better understanding of their performance. With more EVs on the market, there are problems to be solved and challenges to overcome. This article is the first part of a two-article series reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of EVs. The article analyzes the environmental effects of EVs at each stage of their life cycle, compares large- and small-scale recycling methods, and explores the potential applications of second-life batteries. This article is an attempt to find out how environmentally friendly EVs are.

Related Keywords

United Kingdom , Belgium , Netherlands , France , Ireland , Lithuania , Germany , Romania , Iceland , Estonia , Japan , China , Malta , Czech Republic , Bolivia , Poland , Berlin , India , Amsterdam , Noord Holland , Cyprus , Chile , United States , Latvia , Croatia , Norway , Denmark , America , Thomas Devenport , European Parliament , Us Council For Automotive Research , Deutsche Bahn , Or Energy , Dgrid Energy , United States Advanced Battery Consortium , Nissan , European Commission , Tesla Motors , Nissan Motor Company , European Union , Renault , Group United Kingdom , Renault Group , Energy Mix , Volvo , Gm Enterprise Data Center , Freewire Technology , Sumitomo Corporation , China Energy Mix , Green Charge Networks , Bmw , Gaston Plant , General Motors , Hybrid Electric Vehicles , Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles , Environmental Impact , European Green , Life Cycle Assessment , Life Cycle Cost , Ecoinvent Database , Member States , Emission Trade , Among European , Member State , South America , Critical Raw Materials , Second Life , Automotive Research , Mobility House , Nissan Leaf , Data Center , Chevrolet Volt , Advanced Battery , Volvo Buses , Stena Property , Amsterdam Arena , Original Equipment Manufacturer ,