6 the all the vegetables, parmesan cheese, the mediterranean diet is very healthy. Today. Pasta is on the menu with a very special pesto whipped up in the laboratory. You cant get the ingredients for this recipe in any old grocery store. Its made with a special micro algae produced here for Research Purposes at the phone or for institute. Instruct got up to a key low of it every day to multiply algae needs just a bit of salt water, the right nutrients and a lot of light. And different types of allergy can be put to different uses countries in your stuff here. So you can make a range of things from l g, like take photos, carbohydrates, fatty acids for, then you can also use them to break down various substances like nitrogen and waste Water Equipment or in order to recover c o. 2 comes printing slick is writing his doctor offices on micro allergies like the species hes going here at the university of when i say, oh doctor, let me try. Cor, nutone has a number of special characteristics. It contains many of the same substances found in fish, including proteins, kara to noise and a central fatty acids. Fisher rich in these substances because they eat the marine plants, which is why the scientists are looking for ways to turn algae directly into food for humans. And important goals as the oceans are increasingly fished out of it is good that we have to start thinking about how were going to feed people in the future protein as a major issue, as are omega 3 fatty acids. Thats why fishes are recommended food stocks are declining, so we need alternatives. Thats why we launched the algae project of that. Macro l g. C, we is plentiful, lendy, oceans. The micro algae res tier are much smaller though. And theyve been dried into nutritious flakes with a fishy taste, just like the fish that he did. The researchers hope their products will soon be produced commercially, and can replace up to half of the fish that we eat. Some fish replacement products are already on the market, but they generally try to imitate its look and taste because thats put up to me. 10 at the moment. Fish replacement products imitate fish, light can tune up. So there are products aimed at deacons and vegetarians, but nutritionally, theyre not an alternative to fish. Theyre Just Convenience products that imitate fish, what doctor can you fish in each young out . You can provide a real nutritional replacement for fish, but it takes time to gain approval as a food product into you. Until that happens, the researchers will keep carrying out tests and sell cultures. Theyre studying potential toxins and allergenic substances which can be an issue with proteins. So medical supervision during the test process is a modest. The scientist also carry out blood tests to determine whether nutrients from the energy or metabolized to hide the unusual flavor in the tortellini. The algae are mixed into the pesto, filling out a bit of parmesan and fazel edits ready to sir the hosting fuzzy to cool. You can really taste of hazel and wild gar light. Um, and if you really focus and you could also taste of good of algae, but just a tiny past life, i could just make that. Ill, i can just call this is how i feel. Theres also the health aspect. Its great if the plots that, that we all liked to eat can be a bit healthy or a course. Im kind of items. Please go ahead to if you had some of this, how it or you can just mix it into things like test though, for probably other things to like smooth it and then you could probably also drank, it would totally need 2 point. Oh, a super food made with algae that could make the mediterranean diet even more nutritious. The youtube and internet stars loves them super sweet drinks in bright colors. The ice t isnt Energy Drinks are very popular with children and teens. Luca hunters and just us enjoy playing soccer and thats 13 and 14 years old. Were a big target market for Energy Drinks. And so they say they like to drink them sometimes, but they usually try to hide it. You know, the 3 add that theyve only actually bought Energy Drinks a few times, but that some of their teammates are really into them 6 months a year for some of them fill up their Water Bottles with a drink. So the coaches dont notice in the shop, i know a couple of people more even who buy a red ball or Something Like that before school. They drink it at school or sometimes after school, knock this through and when they finish one can they pull out or another in germany, stores have shelves loaded with energy tracts along with a lot of sugar. They usually contain tyrene and plenty of caffeine. And theres no age restriction on purchasing one, even children can buy them. Mountain hope corvette to is a pediatric cardiologist whos seen patients who down several leaders a day. And id say thing to sleep, but sometimes they tell me their heart is beating really fast, which makes them really nervous voice. We also see some people who end up with high Blood Pressure and condensed pool. And in some cases, when they consume a lot of these drinks regularly, an ultrasound reveals thickening and the cardiovascular muscle tissue, which is a very serious issue with us having this help since the systems here outside the before. In severe cases, the young people can even suffer from life threatening cardiac a rid of the or do you has lots of works for a consumer association. She visits schools to explain to young people why Energy Drinks can be dangerous. Labels are often hard to read. Thats most my thoughts actually, so you really have to hunt for whats in it. Often theres a caffeine warning on the back saying the drink isnt suitable for anyone whos pregnant or nursing or for children. It would be better if these warnings were on the front of the account and easy to see a little about 20 cubes of sugar and some 160. 00 milligrams of caffeine or in just half a leader of energy drink. Just a single can contains more caffeine. Then a young person who weighs 50 kilos should consume in a day. Thats why many doctors and consumer advocates say that Energy Drinks should be banned for kids. But so far the German Government hasnt made any move to limit their sale. And despite their health risks, Energy Drinks are still hugely popular among children and teens. The in 2018 the Beverage Industry agreed to reduce the amount of sugar and soft drink sold in germany. But a study from early 2024 shows that since then, manufacturers have cut sugar content by only about 2 percent the how much im just saw. We took a look at how the average sugar content of soft drinks in germany changed or compared to whats happened in britain and the last few years in the key result of our study is the britain reduced their sugar very fast and quite substantially. Whereas germany made very little progress calm for im come to in fact lies, olives, avoid sink. Co author. The study is the political director at the German Obesity Society. Germany is one of the worlds biggest per capita consumers of soft drinks. On average. People in germany drink more than 80 leaders of sugary drinks a year. Teenage boys between 14. 17 can so even more on average up to half of liter per day. Thats way too much export say teen should only drink half that amount per week, not per day. And for land, the German Obesity Society studies diseases that are associated with a condition. Soft drinks are a key factor in serious weight. Gain is in direct to our thats because when we drink these products, were consuming calories that the body doesnt really recognize as calories, meaning they dont lead to feelings of fullness and before thats why these drinks promote wake and to that. So in terms of health policy, we really want to reduce the amount of sugar and soft drinks for that. You see it all phenomenally soft things. They dont see it, but the u. K. As an example for how it could work soft drinks they are used to have about as much sugar as in germany. But levels of now dropped by 30 percent. The United Kingdom is one of about 50 countries that have imposed a tax on sugary drinks. So does that mean theres a difference between of brand name, soft drink and britain, and in germany months each dusty. So you can see that the sugar tax and bread has cost drinks to be reformulated, even in drinks like santa and sprague, we would have far more so than anything we see here in germany. As all the manufacturers dont explicitly say this is due to the tags stuff. Its pretty clear when you look at how the formulations have changed into 2 countries. All the doily store, take us up to one and to make a tom germans soft drink. Manufacturers have done little to voluntarily reduce sugar content. So attacks would probably be far more effective. Let us read why on the, how did the eyes of spiders and all the most spiders have 8 on . So if you have only 6, generally they have 2 larger principal eyes and the rest are secondary eyes. They help give spiders almost 360 degree vision, which they need. Thats because spiders have no neck, so they cant turn their heads to see any predators or prey. They need to turn their entire bodies. Jumping spiders need especially keen vision. Thats because they have various sets of eyes do different things. The front pair identifies detail and color helping it to determine whether a target really is potential prey and the secondary eyes calculate the distance to it, and its direction of motion. The other spiders like yellow sucks, spiders are not turnover. So they need to have good night vision when it comes to insects, scientists know quite a bit about how their eyes developed. But so far, researchers havent studied the eyes of spiders in as much detail. In one study biologist looked at spider embryos to see how their eyes develop. First, they had to remove that tiny arachnids from their ex sacks. The scientists were also interested in the genes that determine how spider eyes develop. That included comparing their activity to the activity of genes that determine i development in other groups of animals. There were a lot of similarities. The researchers found that the same genes that determine the development of other sophisticated ice structures and other animals were also active in spider i development. They were involved, for example, in the development of the compound faceted eyes and insect. These finding support the theory that the astonishingly diverse types of eyes found throughout the Animal Kingdom could potentially all be traced back to a common ancestor the. This square in front of the ancient Village Church in the small Mountain Village of co, coolio and the heart of the Italian Region of abroad. So even when its cold and miserable, villagers and visitors from all over the country gather here every year in may to celebrate a very special festival. If you manage to fight your way through the crowd, youll discover a fascinating aspect of this celebration. The snakes. In the weeks leading up to the festival of locals, captured over a 100 of the reptiles in the mountains around their village. Said to be over 2000 years old. The tradition is a bizarre mixture of religious festival and pre christian ritual. Animals like these non venomous 4 lines of snakes are draped over a figure of the many co, the villages, patron saint. Then its carried to the village in a festive procession. A benedictine monk who lived over a millennium ago, dominican who is said to have cured people here of snake bites and toothaches. Biologist mounting because he has also come to colorado. The director of the max conch institute of animal behavior is interested in the wild snakes because the condo is also located in the middle of an earthquake. Who studies quite protection and animals. Cute animals can do much more and that much better and then well never be able to do what devices do they just finish off and be of all over the world. Stories have long been told about a mysterious 6 sons and animals, one that allows them to react to impending natural disasters like earthquakes. Among the best documented of them is this one. In high ching, in china, in the winter of 1975, a large number of snakes came slithering out of their burrows. When they should have been hibernate soon froze to death. The conspicuous behavior caused the scientist to urge that the entire city be evacuated. Not long afterwards, a severe earthquake struck is an interesting story, certainly, but a story isnt the same as scientific proof. So researchers have until now remained skeptical to blame position that the problem with naturally occurring events like this is that everyone thinks afterwards that something must have happened before hand. So the news, but we simply have to nail down with hard data, whether thats really the case. That means we have to measure what an animal is doing before and during and after the event. Thats what because the wants to try here with snakes with the help of cutting edge technology. Using miniature computer is known as bio loggers, scientists canal tag animals permanently. And measure Interesting Data like their migration routes, park rates and the temperature in their environment. They can also gauge the animals Energy Consumption. Thats a crucial parameter when it comes to documenting unusual behavior in the run up to an earthquake before the snakes are released again after the festival. The researchers will implant transmitters under some of their skins mounting because ski carried out a 1st series of measurements with different animals on a farm and input. So using bio loggers, he measured and compare their Energy Consumption over a period of months. Those Energy Consumption measurements are charted here on the blue line and the earthquakes recorded in the region are represented by the dots. And there are correlations. See dots inside the data. It shows that the animals have a daily reduction. At some point theyre more active and then they grow less active again. But hours before an earthquake before a major earthquake and they exhibit completely crazy behavior site, its like in a stock market crash fight. They all go crazy and its not just one of them, but all of them and i am so alex is on now is to expand on this initial data by tagging larger groups of animals at different locations, as well as a wider range of species like snakes which appear again and again, and stories about or as quakes that with the flesh. And this is often research, its often the case that new things take a long time to really be accept at least that its the same with this. So if you could make these observations 10 or 15 years ago, but to me and now we can for something i know most of them, this couldnt be, its maybe the snakes will come crawling out of their holes before the next big earthquake. And if they do, researchers will be able to record every movement, acquiring the 1st real, prove of a still legendary 0. 06 the constructing New Buildings that are earthquake proof is no problem. So when the ground starts shaking, its actually very cold buildings that post the greatest risk they to can be made or his quick resistance. However, thanks to several inventions, the 1st method sounds straightforward, the engineers to their inspiration from an art installation, as well as beautiful and i can veto the German Parliament building was wrapped in fabric by cristo. It was amazing how quickly a building like that could be covered. All obviously the art installation was not our point of interest. It was the idea of using fabric wrap to protect against tremors. The wrapper needs to be both strong and flexible. The took scientists that the kinds would institute of technology years to develop the right material and to establish how best to attach the fabric to the building. This is, this is the basic version. Its still completely white. It hasnt even been coded yet, but you can see the general idea. A monthly d, e d. The materials fibers run in all directions, helping to protect the masonry. This model house has been placed on an earthquake simulator. Its half the size of the real thing. It is coded with the Protection System developed in germany. The system works like a cast for a broken lab which stabilizes the bone in the same way. The plastered in earthquake matting protects this building while even allowing it to sway during a north quake. In another experiments, the simulator is turned up to the maximum, but the house remain standing. This experiment with a Hydraulic Ram shows how a normal wall on the left reacts to an impact while the projected one on the right remains intact. Cost is a company in southern germany that specializes in producing book binding materials here they know all about specialist fabrics for technical tech styles as they are now. That made them the perfect partner for the researchers and causal. The firm developed the fabric for the earthquake Protection Systems using glass fibers and poly probe lane with a special finish. The mixture is easily applied. First comes a layer of plaster developed with a specialist farm from italy. Then comes the earthquake protection matting. A 2nd layer of plaster is applied on top and the job is done. People dont have to move out during the process. Normally only the outer walls are wrapped. The system even works when construction has been botched. Deep my gleaming lives near lake constance. The wrong bricks were used for his home, a survey or was called in to inspect the house. And he noticed something even worse, thought it would all stop. And then in addition to a number of construction defects, the survey are found that the house was not structurally sound, so it wouldnt be earthquake for the hallway could have been reinforced. But that would have been very costly and we would have had to move out for 6 months old. And the worst case, the whole house would have had to be demolished and its a new house is always to him that the bones had to be completely strapped. And the plaster installation removed. But at least the going i didnt have to move out today, their home looks completely normal, but its earthquake proof the book binders in southern germany have also worked with the cause with researchers on another Protection System for earthquakes. This one is for walls that are not load barrett. Its a covering made from glass fibers at a selling well. When a quick begins, they can give occupants a few valuable seconds to flee. Any painter it can apply it. The secret lies in the patented wallpaper paste. Its an especially tough but flexible adhesive. That cost works with an italian Construction Chemicals group, the manufacturers, the adhesive in the markets, the entire system. Italy has had numerous earthquakes and recent years, but the system developed by for a map high has held up well, including in the powerful quakes of 20092016. Thats okay. Where those are the features. So for to, to clearly pull the many public buildings, especially like skills at hospitals, and weve had this protection when the quakes hit switch and see what man that is. So weve been able to prove that the system works, that lets pick out to the course, the system, people who were on the buildings at the time, all sort of made it out on hard. Did you feature . So no, she to she and she called us up the residence of this Apartment Building in milan, where the system is now being added will also be better protected against earthquakes in the future. Then theres target Protection Systems made by the german company. Were also installed in some buildings here before last years devastating quakes. We could see after the earthquakes that the protected buildings had virtually no damage. Sure. While some of the other buildings in the same street were severely damaged, tired of as it happened to the skin, the room was hard hedge. By the quick, the damage was wide spread and devastating. But the Municipal Administration building was reinforced with the invention from germany. And the old palace is Still Standing today. Do you have a passion for science and health . Check out d, w, science, check talk, and why do coming does not get drunk . Why do Gravitational Waves squeeze out bodies . And whats the perfect to football bite . Fund beyond says guess mos on dw signs. Oh, take talk channel the the, what, what the world look like if we will, companies had told the truth for more than 40 years now for the reasons have known that c, o 2 emissions cause a global warming. But instead of warning us, theyve been seamlessly manipulating the public climate crisis. The oil industry cover up low stuff in 75 minutes on d w. The get treated for an exciting toyota look surprised. Hi, im shop now and im ready to dive into the hands of humans or to have you have a one to leave this on port card deposits from quarter key indians to keep puzzles that even local crafts vehicle. Weve got a response. This for, and unexpected size of the conflict crises was, every single connection mapped out shows the geopolitical reality. The on the board is what makes things the way they are mapped out, navigating a changing world. Now, on youtube project, cassandra re determined through our investigation that has below was operating like a global drug car. Not something you normally see terrace organizations. The object to financially drain has gone up and bring them down suddenly we havent lost a or to attack can terrace or is it just finance . The idea is the follow the money, the team agents from the American Drug enforcement agency. I was scared, but i mean as well as another whole life, they wanted to go after their money. I wanted to take down their findings. They had from like themselves. We needed to reveal that so world and to their own people invited the Us Government suddenly shut down project cassandra in 2016. So the opportunity was, was for our 3 pot document tree series, unless the has, the dots may 4th on the w the, youre watching due to the news coming to live from berlin for a rest here in germany over suspected spying for china. The latest works for a far right member of the european parliament. 3 authors have been detained on similar charges. Also coming up on our show today, several us universities close campuses over pro palestinian protest camps. Administrators fear criticism of israel could your into anti semitism. Students say their exercise their right to free speech and present plans a surprise and defense funding. Prime minister risky snack leads nato sheets in warsaw and says the increase