Pigs will fly. We investigate the use of pork, fat, and jet fuel oil or bio diversity. The dilemma facing south american nations and sponge cities. Copenhagen plants protect itself from flooding. Often more than 50 is not so is heading back to the me and not just for a short visit. For the 1st time humans a to live and work that. The us space agencies, multi phase awesome, is mission, is paving the way for permanent main base and many of masses contracts. Going to private tech companies. You need housing, you need the ability to communicate a back to earth, but also to other places on the surface. Theres all these needs that you have just like we have need here are there is needs that you have for living on the moon. And nasa is looking for the car, a whole sector to fill in the fast phase of the mission in 2020, to an unmanned space capsule over to, to mean to 25. 00 days. In 2024 astronauts, which used to make the journey citizens time, russia, china, and india. Lets say planning missions. But the main is an inhospitable place. Temperatures hit a 100 degrees celsius during the day and minus a 170. 00 at night. Plus theres no oxygen. So how will scientists conduct research that youre asking, what are the, the capabilities that are most likely to be developed . I think its ones that are centered around what it takes to keep an astronaut alive and connected and that kind of basic range of functions that they need to to do. There is money to be made and meeting the needs of the main checklist above oh, through the infrastructure required to search for war to annual materials. Nationally was investing in the development of unmanned robots likes, invite the noun rates that its set to types, the large quantities of water found at the means pose together with the vehicle developed by the american company, astra bostic technology. The general major is, is also working with Lockheed Martin on the development of the battery pilot cleaner. Right. But the, this b, 6 that in the most important element is water. For example, to produce hydrogen or oxygen as propulsion for further emissions. And the launching from the surface of the moon will then be much cheaper than from earth, as well as for launching satellites around the earth. And you have the mic. No, that can naturally important results as regulus noon dust. And theres plenty of its nasa plans to extra act it using special mining right thoughts which occurs in the 1st stages of testing the named us will be used to construct houses, 3 d printers will print the building pots initially on us and later on the machine itself to save on transportation costs. And this is what the finished modules could look like, kicked it out with furniture for like a comfortable house. The community will also need electricity and internet. Nokia plans to set up a for g network. That space is the ultimate side route. It is a, a, a very unique area where countries get advantages from and there is a whole bunch of unexplored opportunity on the moon. Is the opportunity to signal leadership to the rest of the world saying here, look how strong our capabilities are. But also theres, theres real value in being there. The most lucrative cause of Space Exploration is space for all kids. And leading the way is eat on mux Company Space x here launch rockets are being built to the set. And for the stages of the ultimate mission, theyll be able to transport tons of materials to the main. Nasa is investing billions and that development several launch attempts have already failed. That success is likely only a matter of time passes before a moving base. The assumption is you need mass is comparable to those for the International Space station or even more in orbit. And they need to be continuously supplied. And you have to imagine the same for the moon. And so that the astronaut. So lets say look stylish on the next me mission. Fashion company, prada is co designing the seats. The moon is endlessly fascinating and currently inspiring many new business ideas. In decades past the most famous advertising figure on the western world, gasoline market was this very guy, a mascot for the brand belonging to us, the fuel jaya, exxon mobil, the marketing slogan for car drivers, put a tiger in your tank. Today theres a different type of animal component in fuel. This time for environmental reasons. Prime example, port fat used in kerosene. A growing number of the airlines are using it as an additive, as governments and says that itd be ition fuel has to become more sustainable. But is putting picks that in your tank. Really a good idea, the pilot that flying from paris to new york for the equivalent of 9000 takes a new tank. One environmental, great. What town . Lots, what it would take to fuel a plane. It was that distance, pigs Problems Office font, which can be used in aviation field. Its some things that youre clean. Union wants to see more of in the future. We use animal fat because uh below a quality animal fats are relatively easy to convert into Sustainable Aviation fuel and also the diesel. And the processing equipment that we have is, is a relatively set to. Ready with some adapt taishan to to type those feed stocks. So man, i like ryan a one to start using animal fences soon as possible. But no life still can be slow to to field. Instead of parts is to be taken from meat, industry waste and then added to ordinary kerosene. But why go to the trouble . There is a growing demand to use animals that india visual sector of with the new mandates for refuel to you because they will be counted as Sustainable Education fuels. Refill you is a elliptical agreement. And cutting c o 2 emissions from aviation across the European Union plan using unable funds is called if the other industries that rely on unable fights for the production like the cosmetics and Food Industries are worried. That wouldnt be enough to go around, talk through pick stone long trees. Of course. The problem is that the more you direct them to batches reduction. So the bigger issue you have for these industries have to find the benefits. Very often youll send that as a vegetable arm, and these are all notes over the phone. So thats the cheapest option available and having the most similar appropriate to stunning more effects have issues connected to deforestation to Human Rights Violations and many other programs. Many environmental risk view perm oil could becomes a number one alternative low palm oil means mohammed oil times patients, which usually come at the expense of the rain forest. Its important to note as well that the European Commission recognizes that. And the, the regulation being develops the aides and refill you aviation sets a cap of 3 percent of animal fat that arrived Sustainable Aviation field. However, this translates according to our reputations, to more than 1000000. 00 tons of additional animals. But ultimately flying last may be the only way to bring down combinations across here. It does your lotion contain petroleum or your bubble gum . Perhaps you drive the gasoline powered car, or a plastic one. Theyre all dependent on oil. As our menu, south american countries in terms of the wealth generated from petroleum production, the region is in the midst of an oil rush. But while some countries are increasing their output, others are fucking the trend. For the sake of the environment, the bigger houses, bigger bridges, bigger plans. It was ones one of the poorest countries in the region. Now the tiny south american nation of diana is one of the worlds Fastest Growing economies because of oil. Okay, on isnt alone. Countries across south america are pursuing new drilling projects. Others are on a different path. Voters in ecuador, rejecting Government Drilling, plants, colombia says its done with new fossil fuel projects to focus on renewables. You know, so to those we have this in conjunction, of water, sun and wind at the same time, at the same place. And then we model that one confidence, 2 different approaches to the wealth buried underground. But which one is right . The diana joined the ranks of the world or it produces for the 1st time on friday as us or a company x on mobiles that itd be gone for just to include off the coast of the south american country. Making the, i know this video is from december 2019, but changing guy on a really started for years earlier. Thats when the exxon mobil made the 1st of a series of Major Oil Discoveries offshore. Over the years, the findings of total, an estimated 11000000000. 00 barrels new oil wells are now set to come on line throughout the decade. Growing guy on his production by hundreds of thousands of barrels at a time. By 2028, the country could be pumping 1200000 barrels a day, making it one of the worlds top oil producers. That could change everything for the country. Guy honest sits on the northeast coast of south america. It has roughly 800000 residents in 2019 its poverty rate was nearly 50 percent according to the world bank. Now the economy is growing by double digit figures, and that growth is already visible. Every building thats going on is 4 stories or 5. Every row of these you might have seen before is being transformed into for the in the oil boom is also brought new problems, locals, complaint of rising costs. And not everyone is profiting immediately. That has a stop guy on his neighbors from looking at their own offshore projects. Brazil is preparing to develop oil blocks along its northern coast. So is there a non, which is working with french driller to tile energies. And all of this at a time when new oil projects technically should be, i think of the past in south america, many new projects and both offshore drilling thats especially attractive to investors. As the oil is easier to access, keeping costs low, but much of south americas wealth is still on short. And overall production there has been falling after decades of lower investment. Thats a traditional ex borders like mexico and venezuela, the hardest. Their output has fallen in recent years. In that case, how long does it make sense to continue new drilling, growth and demand for oil should slow significantly this decade, driven in large part by the rise of electric vehicles. Peak demand could soon follow. But so far there are few signs that Global Demand will plummets. We think that the kind of oil demand decline, storage, play me, see here if you, whether your way, whether your columbia, whether your so if you read the, youre going to look to extract every last viral from these rest of law. I dont think the demand is going to be that, but there are growing reasons why south american countries might hesitate to drill, including opposition in their own country, every single time that i know most people have been going through the river. It goes through all of these a consistent impact of the communities. Jorge espinoza is part of an organization in ecuador, that opposes Government Drilling in. Yes, so need national park. Yes. And he is considered to be per square meter, one of the most bio diverse regions on earth. Its also home to several indigenous tribes. The block and dispute has been estimated to hold 1700000000 barrels of oil. And the government has been drilling there for years. In august, protests restored a major victory with voters across ecuador, clearly rejected the drilling in a referendum. Its not just equity. Were, were public concern over drilling is growing. Brazil state oil, producer plans to drill in an offshore region noticed that equitorial margin. Its right next to the mouth of the amazon river. The protestors in the country have pushed hard against the move. No south American Government has become as vocally opposed to oil as columbia, as president gustavo pittsville has moved to band fracking and suspend new oil gas and coal exploration. Hes called oil an addiction and said that his country needs to focus on the transition to renewables. Instead of the how to model, i see why they let the jungles burn most while hypocrites persecute the plants, the convince, and most to hide the disasters of their own society. To see that they ask us for more and more coal mine more and more oil to come. The other addiction throw new that of consumption out of that of power. That of money. Little while theyre live in the middle. Columbia has around 7 years of oil left at its current production, the country says, and it will likely depend on that revenue for some time. And its no small amount of money. In 2022 revenues from oil exports added up to about 20 percent of the governments plan budget for the following year. So guitar says towards the end, clean Energy Exports can make up more of that revenue. But even with a solid base of clean energy, much bit hydro power, columbia has important more electricity in recent years than its ex, ported, and tourism figures would have to jump dramatically to begin to approach fossil fuel revenues. And this is the tricky part of the global transition away from oil, the obligations of individual countries, especially those that are poor to countries, there have the same responsibility to limit fossil fuel projects because of climate goals, or maybe even a greater one because of the amazon basic local c, resource extraction as a scourge or as in guy on a, an opportunity to improve their lives that they wont be lectured about. Bobby is a big cuz they should have gotten into your that is, we dont want to hear from the 1st or the developed countries that would be much more streamlined, be done because theyve been popping to go. So you know, hundreds of years and producing, destroying that as far as we have a right to be able to develop our resources. Even if the consequences of continued oil drilling on a global level are quite clear. For south american countries at the oil cross roads to different directions, no simple answers. The sponges are used to scrub dishes, clean your home for yourselves. Their criminal characteristic is that they absorb water and release that when run out more and more cities are now using that principle to protect themselves from flooding. But how do you turn the city into a sponge . On the 2nd of july 2011. This is what copenhagen looks like. Dead jobs floated in the stormwater after the once of the powers into your kind of brain. A quarter of the foundation will cost of sick in the optim up. And one even died for blood infection. But it didnt still fit in full out of the last 6 years. The city has seen ive known the cloud both, but its conventional stormwater system con. Do with how do i think your flag proof of city of this scale . If i was, it was 5 years ago, this 31 has been killed. But instead they may have been an s u. V stuck in congested traffic. They square is one over on 300. 00 spots and copenhagen chosen for me. Cooper. It used to be a busy round about that it has now become a wooded area in the middle of the city. Its one part of the plan to dont copenhagen into a kind of gym sponge for the next 100 years after the devastating 2011 fletch, its here that i met eon, joshua from the head of the cities cowed, both Management Plans. Who do i mean that they wasnt able to wake up, call the position to decide the at that time thats read a need for getting a lot of out of the city very fast. They ask all the time how to do this in a table weight. And to be expand to see what all could we do it and ill say will be maybe they had the range. Busy of surveys at the same time, make a decision to be the waste for a more reading cd mall by diversity and to get more meet and these are facing in the city. So young, steam worked at the sound about into water, cause the green component of the code was Management Plan. Invisible side control in plain sight, thats a small pump. Mm hm. Because to all the way more than i mean if the water continues to come and the cost is. Ready road here in a lot of pods or hers in the, in this connected to the see these little link phones being built on across the city to hold excess water from land phone. But its not just on some projects a smaller but still hold water like green roof less noticeable a wide spread climate. Its looked like ordinary drains, but bigger and in areas with the higher risk. All based on the map, young steam device of how the city is likely to flood in a toad, boast event. March of the 2000000000 euros given to the Water Department is going 20 meters underground into the backbone of the project. The tunnel with this kind of dense oven area, you cannot solve the problem just the green solar she goes. This is jessica thousands costs works for the city Water Department on a giant tunneling project. 500. You can do all sort of things on the surface and all of this you can remove maybe search a 50 millimeters of rain. But if youre getting 150 or 200 meters of writing, you need a big system. So really transport water away. Theres no wave also couldnt get into the hava without making a tell me like this. The new Tunnel Network is 3. Me doesnt die meter and drums for 18 to them. It does across the city. The tunnels would carry water from the bones and the roofs to us the harbor, but they still have another function for the rest of the year to water can be stored here instead of in the sewage system and slowly release into the problem that keeps the Water Quality in check, and so people in copenhagen can swim in the harbor and the canal system through the and the tunnel step in again in the system. If you have a heavy storm wave stop cutting funding industries, we just opened it up and the can. The transport all the wants to prove the pumping station into the, into the harbor. Okay, so it was of the empty of the strange that will still be was the industry. And so, i mean, its not completely dry, but well go from from half between half and one meters down to, to 10 centimeters. Essentially this maximum. Mm hm. And how much water can this whole system deal with . The, the, the amount of water that can be transported in the system is determined by the pump station to have at the end of the pumpkin to live at 20 cubic meter per 2nd. 20000. 00 to be this per 2nd. Know, however you will, expressive, and as soon as you have it, have a storm allowed and you start getting most of industries, it will stop and it will just keep em to the many. So these are in the process of measuring that on sponging is not every city has as much free space. So as business or post some, a much more dense, im still developing. So many are calculating how to climate proof themselves based on their own, differing needs. Beijing, for example, has a water shortage problem, and its designed to live on retaining wall to china is actually leading the world with over 60 off its all the 600 cities planning a redesign john joseph d, allocated the only 800000000 euros for the project over 5 years and has been green roofs and rain gardens, but its still struggled with the flooding and 2021 because its not easy. The indian city of gen name on by and which you holding against the studying during the month. So im water shortages for the rest of the of the 2nd part is not a problem or i am copenhagen has is really high what the table of so thats what the, every way, thats why im on a bus thats about i am on my way to an old bach in the center of the city calling holland bought them that integrates both green and gray infrastructure. This bought walk from 3 levels. The 1st is the rose garden under which water from the surrounding areas is storage. Disorders can also function that as a result of water resource during dr. Period for the cost to keep the cost of the product clean. If this storage tank is filled, well stop feeling this pulse brown. See over here, this at a lower level than everything else. So it can receive water easily and be filled up as soon as the water starts to overflow when it could look like this. And then theres the one when it is a mess of code, both a wall comes up here to close off this compound. And this thing behind me will go into a giant based on that stores. The few of the projects have been financed by taxpayer money. But most of the funding is linked to consumption through a levy on the water bill of homes and companies. And if it costs explodes too much, then well say, okay, we dont do it, but then there might be some more damage is locally. Mm hm. And you informed the citizen that they have to protect their feelings. But even with this much investment adapt ation to changing reinforcement only go so far with this kind of kind of be able to handle the worst Case Scenario in terms of funding and storm. You have to decide what kind, what size of storm, and that will always be a storm that is bigger. That fits so is the probability and a so protection of climate change. So how often will this happen . But theres always will be a rain fall that could be even bigger so, so you never protect a 100 percent, but it gives us having protection from the front of a certain probability and then you would lose so much. So your investment is compared to your risk of loss, and thats the size of the investment were making that that might sound like resign pragmatism, but copenhagens been implementing its cloud based Management Plan for more than 10 years. Are those cities or know, does watching very closely waking up the cost of investing now to lower the loss in damages, climate change, its likely to bring around the world. Sally is the worlds 2nd largest metropolitan region with a population of almost 33000000. The indian mega city has devised an unusual concept to prevent flooding with a key role played by rivers and the surrounding region. The timing, the floods with wetlands. These deli heights are restoring the flood plains of the yamuna river. There removing suspended silk, expanding the catchment area and planting trees. Wetlands absorbed water like natural sponges slowing the water is flow down stream in their natural state. Reviving dry wetlands and clearing storm drains is key to allowing the water to flow with them. The research on the moon, boosting the economy back on earth, and the pursuit of the profits impact on the planet. Thats it for another episode of made data. Well use business magazine the the floating away when its 40 degrees celsius and the shade can be deadly during times of climate change. I asked where hers, what was the most difficult part of their job . Uniformly. They spoke about, shes being the most difficult part of their jobs. How do rising temperatures change in fennel, heat . In 15 minutes on d w. The news will tell you the story. We have a getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold hosted to use force and for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. News africa. In 90 minutes on the w, the conflict crises, the, the every single connection mapped out shows the geopolitically and see the on the board is what makes things the way they all and all the solutions mapped out, navigating a changing world. Now on youtube, the race has long begun. Later when we look back, we recognized at all, thats the moment when everything change. Its all about dominance. In the age of artificial intelligence, in 5 years is going to literally be china. The us who will control the technology that will shape the future of humanity. We may only find out, you know what the harms and and malign uses as a weapon against democracy or when it is too small to new world. The a, i re stuff to march 16th on dw, the, this is, these are the news line from the russians had to the polls to elect the next president with little doubts over the results with another time for vladimir puts an old but dw speaks to one candidate who was fond of speaking out against the war and the will finance and hazy ending days of brothers have come to the Prime Minister says still step down when a transitional counsel the set top, but theyre off questions of where its formation. The