We arrived at a transit camp. Investigoar, but we didnt stay there. They then put us into freight cars, and we were transported into alphabets. The germans came and asked if we were married, i was, but i didnt know what to say. Then i admitted that i was married. I had to step aside. The others were immediately guessed, but we didnt know that we finally came to a beric of women. Oh, with shaved, has the dental and then we came to the testing a lot of the list, we quickly realized what was in store as close the they would gruesome, painful treatments. Basically, the intense pain erased all feeling the show back now back could have just been please entered his research card, but he thought he should be in the front row. After my name is professor called cloud bag. I performed forced sterilizations from march 1943 to january, 1945. I subjected 280 women to trials. A 150 was sterilized. According to my method, the in 1955 tons of an odd no. I negotiated the return of 10000 german prisoners of war from sylvia of captivity, causing a sensation in the young federal republic of germany. The gynecologist co tell bag was among those freed. He soon became the subject of news reports p to hope to stalls and meet with the new republic that the Central Council of twos in germany fall charges against him. In november 1955 of conducting medical trials on numerous female prisoners in auschwitz, trials that lead to Serious Health consequences and even death. Many victims could no longer be questioned. Others would to a shame to speak out. The women who did testify was subjected to degrading procedures to medicaid verify they statements. The german quotes down to a results professor canal back had been a luminary in his field. The call back is it kind of cut out that made medical history in reproduction, research that fit very well with nazi ideology and politics, teacher 9, and that in the ableton to perform these experiments in the hospital. So lets begin leading a heights. These are, 1st of all, theres a few and just hop for he enjoyed significant advantages. I gained a lot of personal privileges for the price of becoming a criminal. Simple question. Its about the sugar bowl in the air. I was born on january 7th, 1921 on the phone. We were the 1st house in the street with the telephone and telephone and house because i was about to be born on while my father was a merchant with the money for a telephone. So it was my mother had 3 children mine and what i can just you. Yeah, that was born in warsaw and was very young. When i came to brussels, the my parents migrated from eastern europe. We were a very, very happy family citizen and send me to you because i had a very Good Childhood and we were very close back then. I was born in 1898 in vip, a hoff installing. And i started school in keel when i was 6 years old. I graduated in november 1916 and was drafted the next day the i began university of to i was freed as a p o w. I stuck the medicine and keels humbug and cods. My dissertation dealt with best buy embolism and was recognized as very good scientific work. The we lived in a very small apartment before the war in the 19th district, a working class area parents. My mother was in the resistance but still took care of me to proceed until she could no longer do both the state back then there was an organization that looked after children and placed them with families capacities on the phone. Well, they sent me the big garage that thanks to them. I live sometimes here, sometimes there. Whenever it became too dangerous, they took me further away. In the end, i lived in a small village near shuttle to be called mall some town where i stayed until the end of the war. I grew up in hiding the good well i met my wife when she was 19 she was brought to the Womens Hospital to which tuberculosis related ovarian swelling on both sides, the, at the end of her treatment. She told me she 1st hated me, then locked me. And one day knew that if she ever gave herself to a man, it wouldnt be me. They married 5 years later. But since his wife was in 1st health, cloud back began an affair with his secretary is the guy. She gave beth to 2 children and eventually lived with a cow backs and the 3 way relationships. My research during that period was very significant. I studied female hormones and demonstrations cycle. I published a projected in test that could confirm fatality. In keeping with scientific practice, the test was called the cloud back test. Callback is human guides. Its kind of slow that certainly made medical history or so what does Reproductive Research with the share and company all by can to somebody to for my she, i think those were exciting use i build the foundation for producing synthetic estrogen and for just around together with sharing call about the yeah, thats course. Yes, hitler was already in power. Now maam google, after my birthday in january, i had to go back to school to, to minnesota and the teacher told me to sit down and not talk to anyone him on flush with me month, a double. Hitler was already having an impact and there were fewer kids in the class, but this was old us an attempt to meet me on my end, integrated with me after i finished school into shuler on easter austin, on the hudson. She found an apartment for us in the netherlands. Well, well come in hold on a little minute on may 10th, 1940 to germany invaded the netherlands and the luxembourg belgium and france, the entire west. On the same day a week to consider the scene of the people didnt realize them. What a danger hitler paused. Dont she go . Because we have been dealing with it since 1933 dont because we were hosting german refugees dont like to do that in spanish. Refugees after 1936. Yeah. Really, really serious, but you dont go to the resistance didnt start from in 1940 when belgium wasnt dated. Smoking out of the building, 1933 to to dish a. D. Me the something the, the list of the c s, there was a raid and a ton of all the jewish men. And the, oh, so we heard terrible screens from our neighbors yard i had been researching facility and in facilities since 1925. I started with the assumption that there wasnt yet a non surgical infertility treatment or sterilization method. The professor cloud back is considered one of the most important researchers in the field of a very in hormones most the professor callbacks Scientific Research has been carried out in close cooperation with researchers from our central laboratory. As it might not be just a few and he was one of the many kind of call the general who was talented in recognizing the situation and making discoveries and being in the right place at the right time, missing authentic problem just to came into the Chemical Industry support certainly played a role in what he developed for putting my successes were widely recognized and also rewarded in the form of hands and fees from sharing the wall was the only reason i didnt make it to a university at is the money certainly made a career for himself and he terminated to medical directors, but he had even greater admissions to on him. I had heard of my plans. I was summoned to 1000000000 on march 22, 1940 for a private top with him. In the end, i told him about my problem of non surgical sterilization which i had been working on for 15 years. I came to ask me if my clinics were sufficiently equipped with research disabilities. Ready if not. Ready he would set them up for me in the test and password is this suited him or under more of an i elation that the nazis were planning because for new students im carrying out in eastern europe, tom bush, true on types fill without trying to sit to see your decision. I would like to suggest that the necessary experiments, as well as facilities be carried out in the ocean. Its concentration camp. How hit the your very respectful professor, cloud bag, the ocean osh. Its, im calm when i arrived at our states, the come on down to is not even 30 years old in a black uniform and kept her on zillow. She was looking for women who pops up the phone. I was google shop destination. I didnt realize it at the time and of all maam, but my husband said hed never seen me again. Or the shop cuz i told him to keep his chin up and call not give up permission or he just shook his head him off. No, no. And suddenly on the phone is h u, we didnt know where we were. So we had no idea what, what happened to us was that they said what struck us was the terrible stench, not a single tree, not a single bird. Complete silence through the serial school play. And we all got a number on our arms. And from there we were only numbers, and then we were put in the testing blocks. The, the cookie to look is love tens. Main purpose was a secondary genocide, or in other words killing the unborn, me showed low, not get the so there would be no more undesirable races to us than light. Kindly up it will become a cloud on the news. We got close that werent hours the month. Sure. Glad to go. Some of them were strive to prison clothes, a one missional for you the instructions. I was already very fin by then, so they fit me own as well. I was glad that i found a dress rather than prison clothes that for, im stuck. I just left to dont be some of these. And we went into block 10. We moved to a put we were taken to the 1st floor and shown the bats tv. I dont know to know. The younger women climbed up to the top tongues in a piece of sheet, and those were 35 or 40. Took the lower beds, silver c o, but we each had our own bed. A mattress with a little straw and a blanket. Yes, the previous 28. Miss shaka . Yvette and yeah, and do you do it . And then we way just want to go from, i was called the info every day 10 women were called by their numbers or no more. Sure, i was numbers 60 to 500 in one of those. Usually a, a and a special call came one day drobek ash was e. We were standing in rosa 5, see 2 in cloud bag. Chose those of us. He wanted to definitely easy, but daily. She only wasnt terrifying, he, he was short and styled with the to roll in how to, why the stall things and heavy walking shoes did the loan. The goals foot showed the the move done, not at all how you imagine then assess man via do you a cisco the solution, the machine. Yeah. The, the rooms i needed from my intended activity as well as the hygienic facilities were on the blocks lower floor. The. The women were housed on the upper floor. My assistants, 4 or 5 of whom had been technical assistance, was selected from these 250 women. The we were told by number and the best. And then caliber or some other guy injected something to into our vaginas. And then he said no more children in the the shouldnt listen. You can just yeah, i had no idea. You know, if i was in Perfect Health or fee should ive never seen an x ray machine before. So in a visual mid vsa and i remember exactly what it was like, its just being a huge machine with 2 frames with wooden blocks do dont like just be stored between the 2 racks with one wouldnt block in front and one in the back of a cube dont to kill backs if i was in small i low birds, non surgical sterilization was only one message. The stride is testing list. Assess dr. Halls 2 months also experimented with x ray radiation at the same time time i dont really plenty of sort of attribute is just cheapest for the 1st ones. I went very quickly. I was the 2nd to supercede it. So i did, i didnt notice anything bad. Just a little redness unless you need it should nearly a pretty tough me a c field. The 1st woman showed nothing at all. That was, you know, but it started to take longer and longer to see. The 3rd woman had visible marks, the 4th, even more than the last ones were doubled over in severe pain and nauseous, vomiting they knew, z gave them the sla the either im assuming most every single one had to lie on the table once that day. Most of if you had to put your legs over the frame uh, just a little later. Do you were naked from the waist down from the base stone on the most and you had to be silent until you werent allowed to scream on the edge. Become a dr. Cloud that gave me an injection look. He was a fat little man on as fast as he was tall, so or as little as he was fat with rosel klein, declare the look. So it came out and then they took the parts of the uterus, but some were sent to different laboratories and attempt to make something scientific that was not scientific at all. He wasnt crime. And on monday you on to do hot understood, he gave me an injection into the over in the overly on the show. And then it was sent back upstairs to my bed. But almost i had to lie there for 3 days and nights in pain. Terrible pain, but toggle and list the i explained the tasks to the assistance they would take x rays make injections into the uterus, but i never use the word sterilization. The i did not take any of my Lab Assistants from clinics it to, to the hours for its can my secretary miss guy. I only went with once to see the atmosphere. I wanted her to see how attached to me. The women in block 10 was the i also took my 3 year old daughter with me once they have some even paid the nazis not to gas us. Dr. Clo bags, and its paid 50 phenix a day for his guinea pig, but so trans fish finish. Im duck prison. So those kind of change the guns and of all these operations were done with the final anesthetic not general was the women were not told what was happening was the past few of these, they were suddenly num as of paralyzed from the pelvis down that they didnt know what was happening to the percentage of the score. If it was reversible, that they were conscious and it must have been an immeasurable trauma as come a mission come that wanted to come pick my new home. When we were just young women that had no idea what a uterus even was a nice of us. When it did, they even cloud bags and nurses couldnt explain it because they didnt know either when you went to go is it to see you couldnt do that. So they said they would do all kinds of experiments on us or the doors, and the whole point was, so we couldnt have any more children. They were successful the lot to a kind of a title, it was vicious and sadistic. Shes a doctor, is expected to have at least a little compassion like this. It goes against what the medical profession is all about. And then youve been michel, ship channel talked, it was a group of doctors only thinking about their careers valve. I mean, they realized it was the opportunity of a lifetime. Who would i, maybe it wouldnt be possible in the future. Its now or never tell that cut the during his University Research canal bank had worked with sharing to develop a drug that your natural infertility stability. Its been super stop, stop it. Oh gosh, what was our behaviors or the fallopian tubes often dont open enough for the eggs to implant and the uterus in this, according to on teasing because im going to, im gonna kept her go. She went the opposite way by injecting form aldehyde into the fallopian tube in the 1st, and then well just have to thinking correctly, that the resulting inflammation would make some clothes. I like a claim on done wonderfully send the dear professor. While back for samples of contrast, i have been dispatched to you we look forward with keen interest to your comments on the suitability of the comp pounds for your clinical trials. German greetings, science professor, show a science doctor fund balancing. A woman was brought to me who had already had children and who was about 30 years old. I did a normal x ray using i as in a contrast i, it was injected into the uterus with a 30 sending me to a candle, which is commonly used for x rays. The contrast di 1st shows the uterus, then enters the fallopian tubes. You can then see whether they are receptive. The, the woman i treated did not appear to us, found the injection especially painful the as to the question, would you like to have a asked me almost a year ago, namely how long it would take to sterilize a 1000 women in this way. I can safely answer today that by a suitably trained physician with perhaps 10 assistance, most likely several 100, if not even a 1000. In one day the from 1929 on i received 400 rights smocks per month from shaving back uh, for research purposes. In addition to these payments, i once received a large amount from shannon for an x ray machine. Shaving said that they were glad to finally be able to do something personal to me. In september 1940 the gym and Research Society ordered an x ray machine from siemens for color club back to be delivered to him and clinics who to the he would like to use it in all shapes the order confirmation states. We acknowledge receipts of your order, it will be delivered as soon as possible with jim and greetings. Simmons hanukkah via the haps. Lots are starting in the fall. 1944, all prisoners who were still fit for work were transferred to other concentration camps in the west. Pulse, thats when the doctors there begin to leave the doctor. He should be in the opposite states, and thats on the, shortly before the war ended, we had to assemble and most share and walk in lines of 5, say lay. And anyone who couldnt walk, we may know was shot to the surgeon this in part time, we walked for 3 days and nights or one soon and then i was free by fly fina hesling babbling many prisoners were transferred to the west winds office for many women arrived in robins place for a cloud back also went on. If for some cult indeed an app, cynthia and romano to there, he resumed his experiments with much younger cynthia, enroll my children. I know how to test when sterilization was possible and understood. And even before the onset of puberty for friends and stage type over can come plow back, we tend to kill from hobbins book in early may 1945 boss. He was arrested by allied soldiers on june. The 8th he was taken to the soviet union to be tried. At the trial, while back confessed i confirmed that i from march 1943 to january 1945. Performed for sterilize ation experiments on the prison as 280 of the 400 women were subjected to trials. 150 of these was sterilized. By my methods or by looking at the facts, i realized that my activity was a crime against humanity. And i plead guilty to it. In 1948 cal back was sentenced to 25 years in prison for crimes against humanity. Just 7 years later, in 1955, he was among the 1st prisoners of war to be brought back from the soviet union as part of the automobile gunning prison or exchange agreement. But voice as a broad, oppose the release of such criminals. And ill shoot with the volume to recognize college all about in a tv interview when he announced it is an indescribable feeling to be home. Again, i feel reborn. The doctor was confident he could resume his medical practice. Quick a. Im placed an ad in the queue news paper urgent professor called cloud bag and the required several capable female type best. Meanwhile, the small Jewish Community in gemini, was seeking justice and demanded an investigation into callbacks. Crimes at auschwitz, they denounced him almost daily. New witnesses came forward until the investigation was finally opened. He was arrested in 1955 that he had confessed his crimes and the soviet court. He now denied them. I swear, under oath, i have never killed a person. I have not sterilized thousands of women. I have never committed atrocities or cruelties towards women or tortured them, but only helped and saved them. The only damage these women may have his info to the the hell back. Now back died in 1957 before the trial began, and attorneys, im, which was of course, a bitter pill for the surviving victims, leaving an offer for these. Im foss this, this is our ends on for 5, i needed a trial to learn what had been done to them. Assume so pretty alpha is to see them that has a wonderful they spent the rest of their lives. Not knowing what had caused their medical problems, the im the, the food in a dolphin. He trials like that, allow medical experts to investigate this team. But the victim is for the night. This opportunity is if its because a whole and us have in 5 yet no doctor from block 10 was ultimately held accountable the, the exact number of women who were tortured and died in block 10 was never determined. The suffering went unpunished. Neither sharing no siemens will prosecute it all those seam and supplied the x ray machine took a while back. No representative was available for an on camera in to be an e mail from the company states. The siemens, Historical Institute cannot accommodate your request for a personal statement because the review of the archive shows that unfortunately, no material is available that we dont send your questions with certainty, the in a telephone interview. Siemens officials said that just as a comma cannot be held responsible for accidents involving its cause. Siemens cannot be held responsible for crimes committed with its device is the sharing which is positive to buy a pharmacy. As a group to this day reads large profits from the results of sell backs research the some physical names that he developed are available world wide and used for infertility treatments and tend to reassignment surgery. By far, the most common is in the Birth Control pill of which comp, now back, is considered the real father the today by a uses the slogan, science for best and nice to high, nice its scientific efforts. But the company sees no link to tell thats crimes that ill show you the despise intensive tools. No by a representative would appear on camera. Instead they wrote that 12 x laser experiments for him not in auschwitz, and 19431944. Had nothing to do with his previous home and research. By 1940 the previous scientific into action between pla, back and sharing, have seen him shoot the feeling that they are complicit. Not to the extent of the murders or the doctors unit, but they helped them from the background corner. They made these crimes possible should because without these companies with that being, without their research funds, their support and the ability to later sell products resulting from the research. These crimes might never have been committed to a position to gauge with the source. I keep this an or how can i reconcile experiment results that may benefit us fairly, but which has been obtained under such completely indisputable, impossible transgressive ethical conditions. Because of the survivors have said that they want this to be used for the benefit of humanity. But they also to wish the victims of paid for these results with their lives and Health Problems been named and honored to the bad. So she has a full web duty to finally tell the truth is in my eyes, the least that should be done. The women who are tortured and murdered the because of the truth must come out. They cannot live forever. They cannot. The, thats know me. When she was a little know, know me that to you know on yes, i was in my restaurant in mine or less the last you live. Really happy baby. Very happy. And i was happy. You have this phone here in your hands. The woman that worked for me said to me, youre lucky. She looks like you she was a young woman and she wanted to, you know, help in the establishment of israel and believes in it. She was a zionist, but after the war it was because she met you who the angle. She basically told me that he married her and knowing that she couldnt have children are thinking, you know, she thought she couldnt up children because she had been experimented on. And then it turned out that he was the one who couldnt to the children. He was darrell so um, my mom wanted very much to have a child. The one of the doctor said, you know, you have a good ovary, you can have a child. Why dont you have our official insemination . And there were 3 doctors in the small house that they converted to a hospital. You know, shes the one whos going to be the father. And they said either in one of us 3 and she said, no, im not going to have that. Im going to pick the father as she did. So my mother, do you have this cafe renee and was very, very happy with that. So she was just at the cafe and my father walked in. And then she thought, well, hes good looking. You know, he might make, she might be a good prospect. And so she said she asked him if he would help her have a child and no strings attached. They went to a field under the eucalyptus trees at the and then she really she can see right away which was amazing. And then he came back 3 weeks later and he said, well, do you want to try this again . You want to see show we try it and make sure. And she said no, i think im good. And she was, i cant believe that she got pregnant right away. The i think my mother was a very courageous woman who made rules. And she was lucky that shes not pregnant. Theres no guarantees, but she did. And he did. And when and she did the sandy loam using the same good as the, as a, is it still to where the low near full. This means you can get me in clay though me lot, there seem to him the meat fly. Well, heres the good news. The good news is getting the right. Its not a surprise you from best pagans ink in the home. Thats very easy steps to load. Bestbuy the lets say were focusing on freedom of expression and how that can take up to 5 things for the voices to be high. Prices advised you guys press freedom. The question is, where is the line between accidents we mentioned is inside the we see in the line, i maintain that there is a line still keep watching this 77 percent. What hes asking is, does he minutes on p w research for a better time . It involves the stinky method scientist, a new zealand is performing breast test, some she to find out how much harmful medicine gas we cant. Some sheeps price is more Climate Friendly and the scientist is successfully breeding them. Tomorrow, today, in 90 minutes on d. W. Manuals, engine 0, you belong to the 77 percent because who i just got and 65 last last those top 5 years, 3 reasons why one to 115 is to help you make up your mind. All the topics im much up to you from table topics the new culture Financial Team and lets say well quote the this is the news line from brandon funds president in manuel macro analysis, the withdrawal off his on basset. Im French Forces from these. Yeah. Ministry john to the us to be elected president mohammed bust, do a welcome to a decision by the form of colonial power describing it as a step towards the sovereignty of the country also on the program. So hes president budget time. 31 holds the tools for these as a 5 sean account off president in hand out here to discuss the situation in the account about