The, the Global Warming is indeed the heat a global byline as arrived at theres a marine heat waves, so the oceans off, well save them as well. So theres no cooling effect at the christ. You can see reco breaking the sea surface temperatures, even outside of the tropics for many months. Now it is something that is extraordinary on the one hand, but not unexpected because were seeing unabated climate warming, climate change. You see if it is terrifying and it is just the beginning also on the day free speech or hate speech. So he then is on the edge after a series of chronic burnings. One Security Forces on high alert, stop. Com suspect that russia is attempting to hijack the debate and use it to its own advantage. So we have seen this for the 1st time uh, rough shot, using the narratives, focusing on the false picture of sweden being hostile events as long as they repeat things. Then there are things that we see in the stomach extreme in some uh, environment to the on the call for at least welcome to show our oceans cover. Most of the earth surface they feed us, they regulate our climates and they produce most of the oxygen. We brief but they are in trouble. And so are we because just like much of the plan and the oceans are warmer than ever before, the past month has been the hottest on record with the average temperature reaching 20. 96 degrees celsius. Thats almost 69. 73 degrees fahrenheit, temperature samples taken around the globe, excluding polar regions, showed the new all time high. The previous record was 20. 95 degrees celsius or 69. 71 fahrenheit, which was set in march of 2016. And the data from Research Institutes in the United States and europe show record temperatures of 38. 00 degrees off the coast of florida. Waters in the north atlantic near the north pole are also much warmer than usual at this time of year. The oceans absorb most of the excess heat from the sun that is trapped by Greenhouse Gas emissions. Lets talk about what this means for us and the planet we live on with not frost. He is with a Plymouth Marine Laboratory. Hes also in the chair of the world, the association of marine stations. Good to have you on the day, mr. Frosts. So why are the oceans so hot right now . Thats all right. Yeah. And thank you for watching me to speak. I think there are a number of factors. I mean, we can look at some of the immediate factors, which is my wifes for sheets. No, it will cost me more options, youve mine should all the boxes you pull things like that. Well, itd be towards, i know maybe if i switch is once again it is a natural thing. But its why the, why would it sort of, uh, be because the most recent one i but i think the main polls and think the size of this is what we would expect to see over the bucket gravy up decade, surprising temperatures, i pearl, so you break the sponsors together, its not a massive surprised. It was a good sort temperature. Suppose they and the rest of paying for disaster of stores. When could the consequences be for marine life . Well i think many brain just depending on the brain, like can cells mean some range or if its going to be very, very vulnerable. So for example, most proud people are familiar with this wide categories bleaching us because call recall things that just stuck out. Once they call chart, there is an impact and then the Balance Sheet of the range like video should a cant do anything until i knew so big impacts come potentially be demonstrated. So when you talk about what we would refer to as the boat boils butterball species here, the wiles for fish and sea birds or other things, theyre able to move around with the tools. But its also really talk to the system as a whole because of that moving around, its altering the whole through the web and the food chain. And the oceans are commercial and regulating temperatures around the globe. So how do rising c, temperatures affect the oceans ability to do that . Well, it, its in the right place. I mean, the main thing is that you should have time to, to, to mention this problem 5 years. Yeah, it should take something nice to be that the call the dog side trip to just be producing a lot of the Greenhouse Gases that weve, weve, weve been sort of pumping out into elements for that. The reason that we havent seen so much crossteck check is simply has been absorbed into the water now as well. So whats up . Actually you can have so less gas, so about house to consequences quantities. It holds less oxygen, idaho, but also, i mean, it doesnt take up the call of a dog side. So were starting to get to the stage. Ready a lot of times now, whereas the garbage room is big, no sort of, oh oh no, he regulates it almost like also try, black conditioning system. Like, you know, its sort of keeping us towards that we should be because of all the gas as well. Not is stopping top advice, which takes it less gas. Thats cool. So now one of the particularly vulnerable spots on the globe are the polar regions of course, and they are so really affected by climate change. What impact are high Ocean Temperatures . How many here as well as that being seen very strongly in the power to regents for a number of reasons. One is the power to regions, obviously both by definition that, that this sort of power ranger unit that they were adopted, the species that were adopted to very cold climates. So even small one increases in temperature can help them not sitting on the fax and was saying things like, lots of have a top there was sort of like holding images are positive as trying to find see how likely that is melting. But the results of the species, the doctor and i do not see i smells. But i think the other thing with the power to region is not the result of what we call feedback loops. So us the, as the ice melts and then you get less re reflected in sins of the sun and theres only sort of on complex interactions. So youve got a goal. So wont rush the seek is the impacts and the power to reach in the last ball sort of severe review line. Hold on for us to do another way of putting it in the are in other parts of the world. Is there any way you can, sam, temperatures returning to normal and the oceans . Well the, the issue is, is the sort of it. So like, the larger me there isnt a quick fix recall. I mean, even if we stopped everything, why do it now . If we stopped using fossil fuels tomorrow, that would still be a long time block in tubs all saying that it saves me a factor about. So what, what most people are hoping were looking to happen is that yes, we can start to get reduced also for fuel we use the things that are causing the problem. But the 2 things we need to do really is we need to get a job. Ok, so we need to just accept the a nice the some the decades to come, were going to be living with these lie temperatures. That means you know, the way we finish the way, we put it brief protected areas and lots of other ways to type. I mean to account but i think. Ready so theres the whole mitigation side of you know, there are closed world wide now for people to stop doing and get a grandfather because weve still gotta trust them. They make the temperature rise to that. So they may be walking in the hall to 2 and a half degrees. Every car and is we all we might be looking at a 4 degree realize im not what be some crazy catastrophic. So the how to do it by she is now we call got everything back to normal strength to why, but we just need to limit the sort of idea of the severity of the project for 5. Hows that process of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory . Thank you. So much for all that and for your time. Of course. Yes, thank you very much. It is a make or break moment for the government of colombia as 1st left us president s because double pedro ran on a promise to end the civil war. Then his torment of the country since the 19 sixtys. Now a temporary cease fire between the government and the last remaining major gorilla rubia lambs, the National Liberation army has just come into effect similar to those who have proven while entitled in the past. But colombians are daring to be cautiously optimistic. Was his fire as part of a push for what the president calls total peace. The mobilization of all of columbia is armed actors that includes guerrillas, paramilitary groups, gangs, and drug matthews. The see as far as thats the last 6 months, with the possibility of being a permanent, nearly half a 1000000 colombians have been killed in fighting during 6 decades of conflict. The millions displaced in 2016 columbia as government signed a piece deal with the left as far as through. And its only been partially implemented us and we want to take a closer look at the situation and columbia. We can do that with elizabeth dickens, m. C. She is a Senior Analyst for a columbia, the International Crisis group. She is normally based in bogota, columbia that joins us tonight from denver, colorado. Good to have you on the day. Welcome. Now this cease fire with the eel and gorilla home forton, is it for columbia as quest for peace . So this is a really significant advance, and i think its a very good 1st step in trying to de escalate the situation. Particularly with the 11, the largest remaining left of the movement in columbia. And now in terms of a broader concept, essentially, whats happened since 2016 where we did see this piece agreement with the former bar. The movement is that the conflict has fractured. We have more actors today, theyre often smaller and more locally based. But in that context, the lens is very important because it remains the last political insurgency and it has a very significant presence across colombia territory. So a 100 maybe days of the longest these 5 has ever been agreed with organizations which indicate the level of trust between the negotiating teams that we hope will open a face to push negotiations towards a full and in the context for much further me in the 6 decades of armed conflict, almost every colombian family has been affected by the violence. What about today help present is the war and the lives and the minds of colombians. So theres 2 aspects of it, i think, naturally speaking, were in a moment when columbia is still increasing and security, a lot of the indicators of conflict related violence like displacement forced confinement. These things are starting to go up in recent years, and particularly since dependent may. So there is a sense of urgency the situation to address the daily lives of, of many of them is particularly in rural areas. The other aspect of it is just to understand what daily life is like in areas controlled by the us. In these areas, the organization really is the arbiter of the last. There adjudicating disputes, theyre laying down penalties for robbery for um, you know, infidelity among couple disputes between neighbors. They really are the authority these areas and thats an authority that comes with often to use the violence. So i think, you know, this arent take you lading and repeating a part layers of violence that are cloudy, daily lives in columbia. The society is the priority for many of the voters and particularly the voters who supported this government. Mm hm. That lets talk about this government because the man who wants to bring total peace to the country is currently caught up in a huge scandal. His son, who stands accused of money laundering, has testified that card tell him when he actually helped finance his fathers president ial campaign. How could this hamper petros peace efforts . I think fundamentally, its a really unwelcome distraction in order to do something as important and as sort of be scale as the semester. Hes not coming to office adjusting the idea of total piece weve had and its core really reducing the impact of conflict for civilians through negotiation that required a lot of the political capital. And i think scandal like the one thats in broiling the government, know about a Legal Campaign financing unfortunately will erode the governments credibility on a number of levels. And one very clear example is in congress where we have a law sitting in congress that would be fundamental to the governments ability to negotiate with the criminal organizations. To sit down with them and talk about how you t mobile. I have these forces without that low pass a longer is which now its very unlikely given that the current scandal and the way that the little cool mission is collapsing. And so the customer really is how will this government move forward with this and business plan, given that its space and its capacity to maneuver politically, its significantly reduced. Yeah, thats all a picture. And just to give our viewers some, some background here ran on a platform of giving a voice to the voice was of empowering that this enfranchised. How are these revelations true or not . Because at this point its all, its all accusation. How is this going down with his supporters . A woman, anything is disappointment, as you had mentioned, um, Gustavo Pedro is the 1st elected left the president really since the beginning of the worst part of the civil war. And that was a very significant political opening because it was the columbia public finally expecting that the left should have a chance to go through Democratic Politics to have a chance to participate. And i think so fundamentally, this is a chance that im the one on the left and particularly in rural areas with supported the reform agenda on the increase in the roy economy. I think they just feel like this is an opportunity that simply cant be lost. And so i, you know, i, lets see how the government moves forward. But i think concrete winds like to seize far, are going to be very, very important bringing direct benefits to the peace negotiations that are ongoing. To demonstrate that, you know, that these problems as can be upheld despite the political situation. Yeah. Knowing everything that youre told us now we also know that face, far as like the one that that started at last night have broken down in the past. What makes this one difference . Is it really the trust that the 2, the 2 sides seem to have towards each other or, or is there Something Else to it to . So the both sides have very strong incentives to make this c firestick. The 1st one is the local election by colombia will hold in october. I think both from the governments perspective and from the humans perspective, it will be favorable about who goes forward without dress clashes between the 2 sides more broadly. You know, i think the government clearly won a good results from this process and this, the 1st is, theyre really the 1st concrete when with us, more importantly, the 11 itself, um, you know, because the conflict and columbia has fractured and fragmented, and there are more groups today, the largest did fret to the un today is not the government state is actually other criminal in our groups. And so from their perspective, not having to worry about fighting this, they provide them with the ability to focus on their true enemies, quote unquote, for territorial control. We draw their own groups sweeping from the us perspective. This offers a important tactical advantage, and frankly the space in which the 2 sides can sit down and start to discuss the heart issues of the court. This conflict Elizabeth Dickenson of the International Crisis group. Thank you so much for your input. Thank you. So i didnt take great pride on this tradition of free space for all, but after a spade of protests that included the burning of koran sparked outrage and an increase in terror threats. The swedish government is finding itself walking a fine line between the liberal laws that allow that the secretion of religious books and the prospect of restricting such acts to protect its National Security. It will be as terri sholtes as more swedens external borders are getting extra scrutiny. As the government approves, strengthened Police Powers to conduct the controls. Aiming to keep out, anyone who may seek revenge on sweden for the repeated torching of is, loves wholly as text. So may affect, as we perceive in increased security threats as the results of the ground. Buildings is enough for us to make these decisions for administer bills from notes. The law allowing such activities may become more restrictive due to the dangers the demonstrations create, one of which is a right propaganda opportunity for those who want to tarnish swedens image with muslims. But in this case, as we have seen this for the 1st Time Restaurant using the narratives, focusing on the false picture of sweden being hostile to events, islam. They repeat things in narratives that we see in the stomach extreme in some uh, environment, and use that. Again, their state controlled Media Channels like the rest of today. And its put towards the arabic speaking people on thursday, a relief for the swedish government, a man whose previous career and burning ignited a massive reaction in a rock, canceled his request for a permit. And only a lone woman staged a tiny anti islam protest. But even those small flames can be found for propaganda in social media is this political activists who saw him l. Demonte, who showed up to try to convince the woman to stop such provocative acts. Im, im feeling cold. What, what are you doing now is, is a, is a hate speech is not a free speech. I, i think its my job here to come. If i swear people whos angry from this to, to speak to try to come down commodities, real job as an investor, hes no longer a practicing muslim. That feels is crucial to speak to crowds on both sides of the issue at korean burnings. To try to tempt down societal tensions, he confirms the kremlin is cashing in on this strife. In the arabic speaking world, the elements are flushing into feeling is quite a show. For example, here for to increasing the for on one of many profiles like congress, girlfriends who say like the pictures is showing everything. This is why we must lands with moscow. And this kind of messages have us like equity. So it is effective and its a dangerous and, and we need to to, to, to, to make a stop with this. A recent pool shows most leads, believe burning. Any holy book should be made illegal in the way of Terry Schultz file that report for us, and she enjoys me now from russell. Very good to see you. You just returned from sweden. Whats your impression . Do people view these burnings more as free speech, or have speech . That depends nicole very much, of course, on the religion of the person that youre asking many swedes are, are not at that religious, and most of them are not muslims. So they have traditionally viewed these kind of demonstrations as free speech. Of course, muslims use them as hate speech. But what we see evolving in sweeter society is that they see that theres so much tension is created by these incidents that they believe that it should not be legal to burn any religious books. So thats what you see and Public Opinion polls. And thats what people told me when i asked them in the street. They would like to see it made illegal to bring any religious books because of what they have seen. A rise in society due to these repeated and the increasing prevalence of these crowned brings. These burnings have mostly been led by a man from a rock whose on there briefly in your report, whats known about his motivation. So thats right, the man you saw him and my report is so one mommy cub, but hes not the only provoke a tour. Theres another, a rocky refugee lake, monica named. So in our gym. He also participates in these burnings. And you saw this woman who has repeatedly, also burned a korean as a protest against is long in general. So there are a number of characters who apply for these permits repeatedly to burn koreans. Now these 2 are rocky. Men say that they want the quran burned in sweden altogether. Thats never going to happen. So i think that their motivations, their state and motivations are probably quite suspicious. And there have been accusations that uh, outside forces are behind these, these protests including moscow. Mm hm. And in the, as long as the world, these incidents are, of course, being read as sweden being hostile to muslims. It has gotten swimming into hot water with turkey. For example. At that all is things in part, and he mentioned that there to russia, selling it that way, and we saw it in your report as well. So when does the kremlin home to gain by spreading . Does information about these burnings as the cat, the crumbling has everything to gain by spreading this information . And its really easy as you, as you saw in my report, what the kremlin does is simply its, its a russian state owned media. Repeat what is being said in the muslim world, these hostile statements, they amplify them in parts of the world that are susceptible to this information. Latin america, africa, and this works very well for them. They simply translate them into, into arabic and, and spread them all over the world with their very effective troll farms. And then you see the president Vladimir Putin stage events like kissing a crown on a muslim holiday in stating that you know, rush of use. These books is holy and we should protect them. And there are other countries, of course, meaning sweden, they dont do that. So this is a perfect propaganda opportunity for Vladimir Putin and thats one of the very real threats that these, this has created for sweden. As a result of all this, a swedish, all authorities have serious security concerns now. And in your opinion and effort and talking to all the people you talked to over there, how real is the threat . So they definitely believe this threat is real to the point that they have now tightened their border this week just when we were there yesterday. The government a finalized these plans, so they have now given their police extra powers to a to make border controls. That means theyll be checking vehicles. Theyll be asking more questions of people trying to come into sweden to make sure that they dont have terrorist intent. And this is something thats difficult to do anywhere in the shang and so, so it means something that sweden is, is asking for more controls on his board. Or there are exemptions when you believe National Security is the state. And the swedish government very much does believe that at the moment, at the same time, the government is considering giving police more power to deny the permits to burn these koreans as weve been talking about. They are protected as free speech. But again, with National Security, is it stick with these permits . The police may be given more powers to say, you know what, were not going to allow you to do this because of what it, what it creates a weve seen embassies of sweden be burned in the muslim world because of these incidents here in stock on something very much fuel the security threats are real and weve seen that there are very real impacts of elsewhere in the world, right . So its freedom of speech versus internal security to narrow it down. Theres many layers to this, but something well have to do. Whats more important to sweets than the swedish government is, is definitely reconsidering what it has always held to be a very proud tenant this, this freedom of speech. And as we see these messrs being taken, i think theyre deciding that the use of these incidents around the world to hurt sweden to hurt swedens image are just not worth it and they dont weigh as terry shells. Thank you so much for that. And thats our time were ready, but make sure to stay informed. Stay engaged and stay in touch. So you can follow our team on twitter or next as its no. Now at the the we news i myself ask nicole underscore for list. If its the latest headlines youre looking for, there is support. Always our website that its d, w dot com for now know from the entire team here on the day and berlin. Thank you so much for spending part of your day by the year. So punch and has plenty of space. The ford f 150 lightning is a battery, electric horsepower monster. We take a look under the roof of this giant b can live up to its legendary gas powered cousin. Read the dw, this star b cs conservation, panda. But what about animals that are list cuddly . They often find themselves on the side like researchers want to change all that and call for more courage to be ugly, the sample size, and the or 60 minutes. The assassination. It says to move bangladesh a go facing the country to the getting pushed back in from their own families and shrugged on slicing social loans. 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