Could be undone by the corona virus. And its one year since bills are funded took over the helm of the european union. We take a look at where shes made progress and where shes fallen short bus. The most innovative car maker in the world means germanys highly regulated labor system. Musk is in berlin for talks with union chiefs as welcome to the program. We start with what could be a glimmer of light. At the end of the covert tunnel, europe could see to covert 900. 00 Vaccines Available by the end of this year. In the past few hours, u. S. Drugmaker finds and its german partner biotech announced they have submitted their vaccine for emergency approval by the european medicines agency. A day after drug company, madonna asked for emergency approval of its vaccine in both europe and the united states. Finding effective vaccines is a crucial part of tackling the coronavirus pandemic. Madonna and pfizer biotech have now both applied for emergency approval moderna hopes its vaccine could get the green light by christmas. You end the year . Yes. Our advisory meeting is likely to be on december 17th. If you, hypo siebold at between the 17 and christmas to go. The product is approved. If the, u. S. Food and Drug Administration gives the go ahead, inoculations could start within hours of them led by the u. S. Thats a nation logistics, chief general gustav paranoia seems to me down those. Hes a baby on the way you know. So as soon as we get approval or urge our kind and hes teams are going to get hold of a vaccine. We have and start shipping. It in the conference is going to vaccinate americans within 24 hours on the pro or the Company Hopes its latest trial results will lead to speedy approval in other countries too. In trials of the vaccine with more than 30000 people, only 30 participants became seriously ill. All of them had been given placebo shots. This makes the vaccine 100 percent effective against severe cases of covert. 19 reported side effects include pain at the point of injection chills and fever. These symptoms usually resolve within one or 2 days, you know, on a personal level, when we saw the 1st interim results, i think we were all really, really relieved and enthusiastic. I can tell you when i saw the final results last night, they came in a little bit earlier than that. We had planned for i love myself to cry for the 1st or the company says it will keep monitoring to check for any further side effects. Well, for more on this, lets bring in dr. John campbell. Hes an independent Health Analyst and joins us from colorado in the u. K. Lets talk timeline here. What do you think both of us, both of these vaccines could be realistically granted approval . Well, its looking like the f. D. A. In america is probably going to be making an announcement round about the 17th of december. And if thats the case, and if thats positive, then these vaccines are going to be shipped literally within hours, as weve just heard on, not report. Now in terms of the european situation, the europeans mentioned medicines agency. Typically this can take months or even up to a year to approve a new vaccine. So we really are in unprecedented territory here. And its going to be remarkably interesting to see what sort of timelines they come up with. But i think we can rest assured that they will be working flat out on this. Theyll be doing a lot more. A lot of hard work on the fires that are not important. Remember, its a rolling program. So they have access to much more information than we have pfizer mid and it will be reporting to them on a daily basis with the latest information will have all the latest information at their fingertips. But of course, this is not pay reviewed yet while were going on so far the press releases. So we have the press releases in the public domain. The information that the Drug Companies are going to be feeding directly to the regulator or flora to us. But we dont yet have a peer review. So i suspect the European Agency will be reporting on this. I would estimate round about me said late december, so it is feasible that europeans could be getting injected potentially with both of these vaccines. So im going to some people, so im going to the people in 2020 that is quite conceivable. The main part of the rollout though is going to be in 2021. And this isnt going to make a huge difference to herd immunity and the amount of restrictions that we have to live with realistically until about march, april may even even some a time. So mark, youre pretty major on that. Ok, let me just interrupt you. Thats on march. April may start out sort of the time when we can expect you and i can expect to get our shots. Well, some, some people will be vaccinated in 2020, then theyll be 1st responders, high risk people, health care providers. I would expect them to get vaccinated in january, february time, and that could well be complete by about the end of january. For you and me as ordinary members of the public is just a case of how quick this can be rolled out in the code. Changes need to be facilitated. So i would estimate that you would be a public going to be vaccinated, march april time, Something Like that. And its going to make a difference to the way we live by some a time. So by the start of next summer, were going to have the warmer weather, which is going to help. And then well go drive a significant number of people vaccinated this go to start making a big difference to this pandemic. And im hoping things are going to be pretty well back to normal by this time next year. Thats the anticipation and the such large numbers of people involved here. So many people need vaccinated starting with the essential work because then the higher risk people and then the rest of the public and then herd immunity will progressively develop over 2021 as a result of the vaccination program. Ok, john, you talked about had immunity. We, we had a boom this week in germany say they had just over half of germans. Well, i actually willing to get this solved. What do you think about, what could you tell these people about the safety of this vaccine . Well, the reason that the maternal release their information yesterday was that was 2 months after the last people had their 2nd dose. So its nice that 2 months a few requirement. So its looking at the safe. What these regulators do is they look at the safety not immediately after the shot, but 2 months after the shot. So they can say its safe to months after the shot. And bear in mind theres been 30000. 00, people in this trial and 15000 of had the vaccine. So even though its only 196 people have actually had the infection, weve got safety data now from 15000 people. And of course that is growing all the time. And this was one of the vaccine is rolled out once it is approved. Now its not going to stop. Theyll be ongoing monitoring all of this. Now of course we cant say that people wont develop late side effects up to 3 months, or 4 months or 5 months, but we know from previous vaccination that that is very unlikely. Most of the side effects that are going to develop will be recognizable within that 2 months. So personally for me and my family, id be more than happy to have it once its been officially recognized. Can we say its safe . Well, no, we cant say its safe, and we say its overwhelmingly likely to be save us a believe we can. Theres never guarantees in health care anything that you gave that has a death in effect, is going to have a potential side effect. And of course, this is a new technology, these m. R. A. Vaccines messenger r. N. A. Vaccines are never been used before. Its a brand new technology, but so far as looking very clean, its looking very efficient and its looking very safe from all the data that we have an hour and i feel confident the regulators are all for it is that well move on this because its a risk benefit analysis, we can go on living as we are now with these repeated waves of coronavirus with the deaths, with the financial impairment with the lock down. You know, the overall risks from the vaccine look like being much less than carrying on living as we are. So i think theyre going to go for it. Don, thank you very much. Dr. John campbell, the health and a list from the united kingdom. Governor dean has dominated headlines this year, but there is another pandemic that still affects and kills millions of people around the world. The United Nations figures show that 38000000. 00 people were living with a child via aids. Last year, nearly 700000 of them died as a result of the hiv infection. But prevention treatment measures are showing promise in the last decade, the number of new infections has decreased. And so has the number of people whose death was caused directly by a its all factors related to the immune deficiency syndrome. Yet experts predict that trends will reverse this year because of the covert, 19 pandemic, and lock downs causing, for example, a shortage of hiv medication. Its estimated there could be an additional 1400000 deaths caused by hiv as a result in south africa, one in 5 people has h. I think the new drug, however, is raising hopes for more effective prevention. As our correspondent, our leon things reports from cape town. For almost 2 decades, the Nonprofit Organization hope has been an important point of contact for those living with hiv right here in the cape town, township of guilt. Trip 2 years ago, luis morris worked in a textile factory, but then her life took a difficult turn. An accident left her unable to work out who problems followed. And then she became infected with hiv. But it can only be my family didnt want to have anything to do with me. After my h. I. V. Diagnosis. They cut off contact. And even now if my neighbors knew that i have a chevy, they would only say hi from a distance. They wouldnt invite me to their homes. It means i also keep my distance is not easy being a hiv positive, you have to somehow accept that people behave in a certain way towards you. I find it sad. Dr. Isnt rainy, could, is used to hearing similar stories, at least half of the community has a Family Member that somebody that they know that they can be positive. But its, but its so common here. But people dont speak about it. They people are definitely not open about it. They might speak to us about it. The man might speak to the Service Providers about it, but they will, they finitely not speak. They. Theyre not open about the status. They worried about discrimination, although stigma still a massive problem in many communities, south africa has made mess of progress in the fight against hiv aids. Over the past years, most people, the vast majority of those living with hiv, know their status and are on medication. And just recently, researchers announced possibly for the good news. The preventative drug prep has been available for several years around 90000. South africans protect themselves against hiv infection by taking a daily tablet. Now a study into a similar preventative drug that needs to only be injected every 8 weeks, has found it to be even more efficient. Women particularly have many challenges with taking a pill a day. Issues of their habits of taking a pill, but also people experience a lot of social pressures. So women are judged as living with hiv. If theyre taking pills that look like antiretrovirals, they may have judgments about their sexual activity. And partners may feel that they are wanting to be unfaithful, so there are many barriers to taking a pill a day. And what the injections were able to do is overcome some of those challenges by being discreet and kind of independent researchers also see the injection as an important development. But further research is necessary to find other options to prevent hiv in women. Young women are the hardest hit group in south africa, and do you really want to harden some kind of you know, so many jews there hopefully in cape town, also believes the injection could be a great help, but it may not be available for a number of years in the meantime, more argent issues remain due to the cover dependent make fewer. Patients are going to kleenex as a result, the number of new infections, a new born says on the rice, a worrying trend, after all the hard work to stop the spread of the virus. Other things are reporting there from cape town. Im now joined by stefan exocrine, so hes the executive director of the aids charity one here in germany. How concerned are we are you if were looking at research that now resources are being pulled away from h obviates because of the corona virus pandemics. I am very word your for the grown up endemic struggles to set back yes, of painstaking progress and the fight against hiv aids. And we have also seen over the last, yes, that funding for the ace response has does declined and the needs i am, ence calculates that. We need an additional 26000000000. 00 us dollars to for the extra spawns. And of course, now we also have immense funding needs for the corona of a cogent response. But what we, what we really must ensure the church must not happen, is that we play off one pandemic against the other. Both threatening, both are important and both meet urgently to be funded socially. Well it but if were looking at those 2 pandemics as a vaccination on the way the folk, ovids and he has been around for nearly 40 years and theres still no vaccination inside. Whys that . Well, 1st, i think you cannot. You cannot compare to the viruses against each of us. Of may know there are, there are differences that make it different to develop a vaccine. But it also, i think, shows what is fundamentally wrong. I think that is, if you know, because there are, i would say so many more people is threatened by the koran of virus in rich countries. The resources that a court into recent research and development of corona much, much higher than we see being invested in a vaccine against a shot of yates. So it actually shows what is possible and what would be possible because the right political will and the right funding behind it could be a lesson learned, i think for. d our fight against hiv. Yes, we have the tools, we know what to do. We just need more political will and as always, also more. d funding in the political will there of course, what is your key demand or your key demands towards policymakers . Well, there are 3 things that i would ask policymakers undertake 1st of all. As i said before, we do urgently need more funding for the a supposed bons funding has gone, gone down over the last 2 years that needs to be reversed. Again. We need an additional 26000000000. 00 u. S. Dollars for the u. S. Response in 2020 alone. So urgently, urgently need more funding 2nd, we must ensure that obviously makers prioritize those hit hardest and those most vulnerable men who have sex with men, drug users to inject drugs. But also that was also already set. A young women aids is still the number one killer of women under 50 world wyatt. So we need to ensure that we specially target those most vulnerable and 3rd. We need to ensure that we unlock more. d sustainable funding and also strengthen Health Systems. We need also more. d domestic financing, so you know, budgets of countries hit hardest by that endemic into health, into Health Systems, but also and the response to finance the question of aid strategy. One here in germany. Thank you very much for talking to us here. Indeed w. News. Thank you. Time now to have a look at some of the other stories making headlines around the world. Officials in the u. S. Have upheld joe bidens election victory in the states of arizona and wisconsin. Biden won, are his own by 10000 votes despite the trunk and pain appealing against the result. Separately in a key appointment biden has named former Federal Reserve chief janet yellen as his choice for treasury secretary deforestation in brazils, amazon rainforest. Its highest level in 12 years and thats according to official figures. The National Research agency says destruction has risen sharply on the right wing populist president , jaya bowles, and our own. This year alone, the area 7 times the size of london has been stripped. Bad pop sensation b. T. S. Has been cut to break by a change to south koreas military service lot. This week, the bands oldest member turns 28. The deadline for able bodied men to enlist. Now, parliament has approved a revision that allows south korean men to postpone service until the age of 30. 5. When those who are funded by and replace Commission President last year, many were skeptical germans were especially critical of her appointment. Many seeing it as the result of backroom, a new fraying between Angela Merkel and mcconnell a year later. Many remain skeptical. Bops also on the line has also convinced some of her critics. Are Brussels Bureau chief, for the summer phenomena went out to meet them face. She likes to be seen as a big hitter and has promised an ambitious agenda for europe. Always a laugh on the lion. The 1st ever woman at the helm of the european union. E. U. Lawmaker, how do you, how tala . A member of the Finnish Green Party was among those who were critical of underly and when she is hume this, but it quickly changed. Im positively surprised on several issues. One is that shes very committee to the e. U. Green deal because i as a green, i see that we have to transform our societies and the system must change because otherwise, we cannot sustain this planet, that humanitys Climate Action remains on the top of the pond. And i answer genda at the heart of it, is our mission to become the 1st climate neutral continent in 2050, as well as the Digital Transformation and the migration crisis our lead. But its the covert pandemic that has so far pose the biggest challenge to fund a lie and a medical doctor with a masters degree in Public Health problem. Health is the competence of member states, not the commission. Thats why she moved slowly in the beginning, says vivian, the waiting form, a e. U. Commission, Vice President , she believes fund a lion has what it takes to get europe out of the current crisis. She persuaded governments to go ahead that it was necessary to have a cold nation, and she started to pull it to by all manner states. I think that was a very strong. Meanwhile, fundal lion was able to seal 6 deals with big scene producers. The 1st european citizens might already be vaccinated before the end of december funded lion strength in this crisis seems to have been her knowledge of europe as well as her multilingual and medical skills. Critics, however, say she serves National Governments more than e. U. Citizens and is too cautious about flexing the commissions executive muscle. And one of those critics is sophie infeld. We meet the liberal lawmaker in brussels at a demonstration against polands moves to ban abortion one year into this commission. Why has mrs. Formulae and not acted more more . Why should not be more tough on poland . Because she promised when she wanted to be elected when she was seeking the support of the european parliament, she promised she was going to be tough on the rule of law violations. And shes not funded. Lion is strong on launching initiatives, but we can in forcing them sophie in felt. However, shes glad the you finally has a female leader. Heidi hotel agrees. In her view, women listen and try to bring together different perspectives just like fundal and us. And that hotel us says is good for europe. Must will be n. F. L. And once again on tuesday, it is time to accept a business award. The found a has been making regular trips to the german capital to watch his socalled gigafactory being built in the area. Its a highly anticipated project for the regent and has raised plenty of questions, including how americas most forward looking car company will got blown with germanys highly regulated and unionized labor system. A year ago, this was all forest. Now a huge factory is taking shape. And Assembly Hall paint shop and drive unit. Tesla intends to start producing electric cars here as early as next summer. Tesla boss elon musk is now looking for employees. Hes been on site himself to hold interviews, going straight from the airport to the construction site. Around 8000. 00 jobs will need to be filled on teslas website advertisements look tempting, but musk is not a fan of germanys powerful unions and rigid labor laws. What do you want to get . And hes been very clear that he does not want does not want a union like here in america. My hope is that the laws in germany are better or stronger and will allow for a better relationship between unions and to keep tesla in check. But this is exactly what Metal Workers union eeg, a metallic is insisting on cooperation between Company Management and employees has a long tradition in germany. Union official. Bergen is skeptical about teslas attitude and you dont have a gate. And all you law workers in germany have a say in how the company is run. Works councils are mandatory here. We have strong laws, protecting workers rights and health. And we expect that American Companies here in germany will respect and dear to these rules that then cost and crist is a businessman himself. And hes hoping tesla will become a customer of his. Hes also the president of the local chamber of commerce. Chris says the wages tesla is offering are about average for the car industry, but theres still a lot for the region likely use these wafers to poach workers from existing companies. Theyll probably seem tempting to people, but they should be aware of the factory will be running at all hours 7 days a week. And thats not the case at other companies. Up to 500000. 00 cars could be rolling off the Assembly Line here every year. Thats a demanding piece of production for the factory. And unions warn, for its employees. Engineers in japan have been putting in 80 meter. Its all robots, through its paces. Creation is modeled after a figure in the japanese cant gunda, which features enormous battle robots, piloted by shoot. The series spawns multiple spinoffs and house fans around the world. The robot took 6 years to complete. A new global challenge, celebrating the cartoon. The pandemic might have forced the delay of the olympics, but organizers are already hoping to get locals in the mood for them. Next year. The giant Olympic Rings are back on display in tokyo, after undergoing a months of maintenance. The rings show the olympic colors during the day while lighting up the sky at night. The games are scheduled to open on july 23rd, 2021 of the paralympics following from aug 24th. Youre watching. The news is a reminder of our top story. The drug from pfizer and its german pop up by own tech have submitted their covert vaccine for emergency approved this after the u. S. Drug from submitted its vaccine for approval in the u. S. And european union, putting it on track to stop distribution in december and on World Aids Day experts are warning that a decade of progress made against hiv aids could be reversed because of the covert. 19 pandemic with lockdowns, causing a shortage of hiv. Medication estimates say there could be an additional 1400000. 00, deaths from aids as a result. Thats it from me in the news stream for now. Close up. Next, looking at how crucial africans forests are this year to avoid more pandemics like the virus. Dont forget, you can get all the latest news and information on the talk on our website. Thats d. W. Dot com. And to watch the cove in 1000 pandemic has been linked to the destruction of habitat and wildlife. Now the virus threatens to return to the wild, my human transmission. Oh thing a danger to all. How can this vicious circle be stopped . Projects in africa give cause for optimism, but also show what problems exist from cold it to climate. Can africa, for instance, help save the world close up next on d, w 200 or not to well. What about assuring economy instead of a change in thinking is changing the economy to create something new or nomics magazine jerks on t. W. Whats the secret behind this classic music . The sound, as soon as you hear beethoven, you lose your mind, or the story behind the music. For the ages are interesting. But beethovens 9th symphony for the world starts to simmer down on t w. This is the but when the rain forest in uganda. Its part of a National Park that was declared, a unesco World Heritage site 1994. The forest is home to an estimated 1000. 00, now gorillas, but their habitat is now threatened. Because humans are moving ever closer and could even spread the coded 1000 buyers to the gorilla population. Can we stop the spread of such though not of diseases . What part to humans play in this process . And is there a connection between colvin Climate Change and the destruction of Wildlife Habitats . Some african countries plan to reforest 100000000 hectares of land over the next 10 years. How do they plan to do this . Today were going to visit a mountain gorilla habitat. Our guide is dr. Gladys to soca, a veterinarian. First some antivirus measures dr. Kelly might see kusaka cofounded, an organization that aims to protect wildlife from disease spread by humans, but it funded the organization in 2003. And at that time, people did not think it was a priority. They recognized that it was an issue, but they didnt think it was such a big problem. But the could be mentioned continue to show that its really a big problem. And if you want to put in the next pandemic, you have to be able to seriously couldnt control diseases. And the situation also affects local residents who make their living from tourism. Business is selling off recently and thats bad news for park ranger course must to what i mean. And also for gladyss organization because they need the cooperation of the local community. Theyve been coming back with the president out there. I just started work one day when i saw some tourists, there was a white person with them. We hadnt seen one for a long time. The gorillas live really close by. So i know right away if something was wrong. Like people trying to sneak into their habitat, what would you call them . The supporting him then you go on with the thing going for his quote. I said, yeah, i know hes there with us and hes the neighbor of us. So sometimes the quarter that mean what does that around . Ok then the kind of government that is the rangers will ensure the gorillas away from the settlements back into the forest. And the park needs the income that the tourist trade provides. But at the same time, the rangers have to protect the gorillas from potentially dangerous contact with humans, especially these days our next fia medical truth does for me it is one of the reading it that he does that cause us to this. You think thats one of us . Did they write us so that when we are 15 you hear that . But if the president is although the number of mountain gorillas is increasing, they are still considered an endangered species. There are 2 separate gorilla populations, one here in the windy and the other and the mountains. About 80 kilometers away through. We shipped over 90 percent genetic material within the mountain, the mountain gorillas can easily make them sick. And so if youre to quote from them, sneeze, and then you can very easily spread, could be 19 or any other repeatedly, disease to them fits like easier for us to go to the doctor than for them. And theyre so few in number compared to us. So we have to do whatever we can. For example, we have to meet 10 meters away from them. If everybodys wearing a mask and we have to hunt sanitize disinfects feeling, were getting close to the gorilla that they picked where it is to be very dear friends and i use it to people given us. So they kind of come to us when you see them coming right back, some steps behind. I dont touch on that and just get folks to go back in front of us, of course, cover for the fun of the going on to go back in the scoop, the only civil, but how can you feel so about becoming mr. Talking about getting in that direction of trouble figuring that dont realize that theres a pandemic flooding. They dont know that they should look at this. And the park rangers have basic income to be had literally them so that they dont get too close get after school because up diseases from us, the whole picture of diseases and think i got into a very special connection whenever i see them, its just amazing. Its magical, every single time over. Ive seen them so many times. Its tonight equipped player. Thanks for explaining. Playing to realize field and this is missing one night. And in the morning when theyre getting up to start the day, they defecate in normally on the site. But its a very good way for us to be able to monitor the health of the gorillas. What we do is we pretty much we measure the size of the dung, i think will tell us whether its an adult male silverback or with every adult female. This is like 8 centimeters, so this must be about male, this may well be the silverback training you can get from the new crop. So we take samples from each, have been to a Guerilla Group once a month. And then if its of normal. So if were following them on the trail, and one of them is passing down to collect samples so that were able to monitor their health the whole year. So a species thats related to humans is now threatened by 2 poaching warfare. The destruction of forests and most recently, the covert pandemic, things which we are unique because the way that has come is through human kind actions going into forests like this trapping wild animals, putting them in cages next, other animals. You know, this is about corona virus which mutated in which jump the other species from the its a pretty simply clean one, just as easy as the space between one. You can jump back to the last 2000 of the so closely related elite uganda. When youre forced to travel east to neighboring, kenya, we want to find out more about bats. The animals that are widely believed to be the source of the corona virus. Oh, our destination is mt albert National Park. Local resident augustine, but also will show us the caves where the bats live. I used to to pass for the bad when i was too old to fit. We were there. These men from the village are headed for the case to hunt for bats. The meat is considered a delicacy by many in this part of kenya. Despite the objections of conservationists weve been eating bad meat for generations. If we cant find any vegetables, we go up to the caves just like our ancestors did. We bet me pretty often. Its easier to find the chicken in this is that the first the hunters cut branches like these to catch the bats then they cut off the long thorns near the bottom of the branch so they can hold on to it. The forms on top will be used to trap the bats. The vegetation becomes more dense as we approach the caves so that we try to do this and is Still Holding back. But its, you see, is continuing to do it over and over from the cave to id. I think its a case where youd like to get rid of. Some of the men dive into a pool in the cave to scare the bats and animals fly outside. The hunters are waiting there to catch them. Early. Usually do we use the branches to chase the bats around and then their wings get caught in the us . You know, it works great and no one gets hurt of the world. Its it is it is because its you who like fish. I think you mean even those who think i dont have a problem with catching bats, sing it in my head about the disease. We just have to pray to god that it doesnt turn up here. Knew that if someone finds a cure for it, that they seek. And im starting to think like i do, we need to ask them all how they update. Maybe its the way they put paid to something. Well, even if its these ideas, music is all the move. Somewhat interesting. Its really something to the hunters returned home with their catch. Meanwhile, its just bernard. The skier, quando is getting ready to visit the caves. These slides dr. Are studying diseases that bats could transmit to humans. When human beings, the number increased from, say, below to now 18 and 10, do you remember this piece on artemis . The same surreal companions visit the demand for a while to have attacked. The protest demolition of the caves where the bats mentioned, because then they would scatter such people to have attacked when they do so desperate to get closer to us than to never the best jumper class doctor or go under and his colleagues wear masks and protective suits theyre well aware of the health risks posed by the acts. Now theyll go deep into the caves to find the animals in the last 2 decades, 60 percent of my diseases, i mean bats closer to bats. That means thats how good the highest number of planets has at how potentially to jump to a human being to use to connect with a Public Health before they could go the role of law, which america says has given birth. If you think you called over there are specific programs they love to stay in there. I remember when you want to go back east, make the habitats for this pacific. You know, they have a type that they like. And so you seem to have brought us the stuff you are feeling the last one and now really conclusive. Increasingly seeing poaching on bats, again, its noticeable that theyre pushing small amounts now can put you here means even to mention the money for tickets. Whos going to push it on sale the legendary going to miss time to take the pets that bats pull. Sometimes whole spiel says success for success to 50. Yes. A group, if you couple to protect yourself and, and so if there would be a spillover a small village or perfected. And if it will cause you to be localized. Now, because we move from point a to point to between then and then from one human being in the narrow beat, to your own, to communion to 3 hours and then cruising all over new york. In one day you can see how we can even grasp such matters. If you know people who live in this village dont seem to worry about the health risks posed by bats. You know, if there was a disease here, we would have caught it a long time ago, but the old people have been eating this meat for years. Just as our ancestors did. You can eat it and live to be 100. 00 15 unlikeable. These are the internal organs and theyre safe to eat because the bats eat a lot of salt in the caves. Each bag has about a quarter kilo of meat and its disease. A very good thing is that, you know, if it is a fatty, of course, the kids dont listen when their parents try to warn them, but they want to find out more. My youngest son would eat that meat, but when he grows up like my oldest son, he wont. He said, ok. For people of ventura learned to stay away from the bats and stop cutting down primeval forests. That is the earths climate is changing and new diseases are turning up all the time. These are manmade problems. In kenya, the authorities are trying to reverse these trends. This effort includes a reforestation programme. But the situation is complicated, because people are now living in the areas where the trees are to be planted. This is the mouth forest in western kenya. The region is home to an important ecosystem, including a major reservoir. The government has now ordered new settlers like catherine, to leave the area when you do, they told us that this was forest lands daily, and ordered us to move the names. They said that we were destroying the dream is and ruining the reservoir of good to me. And they said this was causing water shortages in neighboring countries. Since the coronation this winter, i was happy to just work on my land. I could grow food for my children and earn some money to pay for their education in the theoretical question. But one man, maybe the government has caused us a lot of grief and you will. I had to tear down my 1st 2 houses. Soldiers burned down our 3rd house, where my children used to study. They destroyed the granary too. I lost everything. I couldnt even harvest my corn and millet drops when sober settlers will have to leave their land to make room for new. Yes, the government plans to increase the amount of forest land to 10 percent by 2022. 10000000. 00 trees are to be planted in the mal forest along this effort is aimed at stabilizing the regional climate and getting the rivers flowing again. But what will happen to the settlers . Some of them say they own the property and have the documents to prove it. They claim that the government has cheated them. But kenyas environmental minister says that the settlers had no right to move into the area. As it was not that they were not forced out entirely and have gone back to where they get they can account for everybody. Each one of them knows that they should not have been here to begin with. Most of the settlers had nothing more than a simple heart and a bit of land for the crops. They have no idea what theyre normally do. They dont know any powerful politicians who could plead their case to the government. So katherine will be left on her own to provide food and shelter for herself and her children. For now, theyre staying with a relative to give them. My uncle took us in for a while. There are lots of kids in the house and sometimes they fight with each other. Again, i cant do anything about it. Im just a visitor there. I tell my kids to stay calm and dont provoke the others. But where else can they go when they want to play . Some of the settlers have built small houses on land that was donated by a private individual. So theres no room for crops here. Not even a garden. Katherine has no idea how long shell be able to stay. She uses wood from one of her old houses to build a new home. Im not getting help from anyone. So i cant provide for my children like i could when we had farm land. My kids ask me, what are we going home . And i dont know what to tell them. That i hope that we can find some metal sheeting for the roof. As soon as we get the roof built, we can move in. The settlers dont understand why theyre being blamed for the regions environmental problems, nor do they understand why the rivers of the must time are up and serengeti plains are drying up. They simply want to place to live and work god gave people the land so that they could live on it. And thats all were doing. Living on land that was provided to us by god. In the name. Catherine is heading to a meeting of displaced persons. The African Union has demanded a temporary halt to the expulsion of the settlers and human rights groups, including one led by american attorney Logan Hambrick promise to help it will give you the fact that we have started to tell your story. That is, if you take Public Servants that they require basic human rights tell you things that you deserve for your dignity, clothing, housing, items, things for your future. Good looks for your children. Thank you. When he told us that if we cant go back to our homes, could be given a new piece of land where they knew what they were. If that happens, we would be very happy and he would be a new name. At this point, no one knows what will happen. In any case africas population is growing rapidly. How will the continent feed its people and deal with the effects of Climate Change and the spread of disease . One answer may be found here in the rift valley home to the hominid ancestors of modern humans. Teddy canon julius, looking for new sites where he can plant seeds balls to grow large numbers of new trees are focused with all of the seed of all work that were doing now is specifically on restoring, degraded areas that are degraded because of human activity. No one else is going into a store and replant, where some of those trees of them cut down. The urgency that were seeing from all of these byproducts of deforestation dietician, the flood the drought, you know, we wait 50 years for it to solve its own problem. That might be too long. Today, teddy has been dropping bagfuls of seed balls. The seed is tucked inside a pellet composed of compressed charcoal dust and some nutrients are often distributed in areas where trees have been cut down, illegally. Teddy and his colleagues, house and car start founded, the company that makes the seed balls these trees. These are all their creations, your idea, this is the low fever. Are you still parts of it . My yellowish starnes off just starts having goals and yes, this is a strain, a sailor fever on the stuff and all over sadly for these are very, very produce very, very excellent quality charcoal. So lots of areas. These are the 1st ones to be removed because its such a good firewood. But it grows and reaches long distances horizontally before it actually as it matures, then it starts going up to others. So there are going to put down this 1st tough spot, january 28th in. This is in july 28, seem better than this is it, this is not today. Me almost all the growth. The seeds come from kenyas Forestry Research institute, which buys them from farmers. Teddy is proud of the seed balls, unique design, big thing the seed balls can years. How do you stop those seeds being eaten prematurely by mice, by birds, by insights, not really are concepts. And i think id say, how do you got the right type of seeds that are right . And dont have them being eaten by the things you know on t. V. Whats more the pellet prevents the wind from blowing the seeds around. The balls are made from charcoal, dust, teddy and else and by the material from people who make charcoal. So theyve taken what would seem to be a useless byproduct and turned it into a valuable resource. Its not waste anymore because we buy it. So we have these vendors that front us up and say ok, we have a lorry load, we go in, we take it for ton load, we pay them for it. And then its made into briquettes. We have binders the water. We have rolling machines that create pillows, pillow big heads, and this is called vendors waste charcoal. Its cheaper to use seed balls to plant new trees than it is to use seedlings. We hope to be able to do that 8000000. 00 seed balls plus that weve made so far in the last couple years. I would hope that we would get soon to a point. We were doing that in 2 months to try as a new way to plant a seed ball. We returned to the between the forest in uganda, home of the mountain gorillas. This region must not only preserve a safe haven for the gorilla population. We should also provide jobs for the people who live there. Thats especially true during the pandemic of dr. Gladys has found a way to help local coffee farmers earn more for their crops. Every farmer that we can support and then is when this person is so desperate that they opt into the park to pull it and disrupt the group of people very hungry. And then we started to develop the screen signals to the local Community Members that they can plant their land into disses. They need to be a Community Leader brings gladdest to the place where local residents gather to boil water to make it safer, drinking. Shes going to talk to them about problems such as poverty poaching, so or not of diseases, health care and Family Planning to get her message across. She uses illustrations that become how beautiful they feel like theyre funny when they have the children they can manage. But i walked off, you know, im not going to really look, you dont know. One of the few local families are better off life will improve for the girls. We had can do this outbreak in the mountain gorillas and you just link to People Living around the park was very good to help. The gorillas got the skaters when they went outside the park to get peoples banana plants. And they found that you clothing on a scarecrow, and thats how they got it. And the baby gorilla got sick and died, and the rest only recovered when you treated them with ivermectin. And this made me realise that we cant protect the gorillas without improving the health of the Community Living next to them. Gladys also explains why the children need a proper education. It will help improve their chances for a better life. For a couple of them are staying at home, so that these onto stayed at home. Their job is to chase away gorillas and other wildlife instead of going to school. So they dont have a future in this laboratory glass, and one of her colleagues are examining karela, stool samples. This will help to determine the presence of any pathogens and their potential source right now with the presence of the could be picking up from people like stukas, fishermen, they really just have a puck which they often do. Even the scooping truck we saw was very close to the beach to the boundary, but we also preserving the some posts just for the 90 the pandemic has made more people aware of the potential risks of interaction between animals and humans. Here gladys is discussing the situation in a video conference. She says, we all have to do a better job of dealing with these problems. We have to respect me. We have to spend less time cutting down trees. The more that we are closer and closer to wildlife in ways that we shouldnt deny a chance of getting sooty diseases. And then we associate a very Strong Health systems, one Health Systems that prevents diseases spreading. Once theyre in one species, going from one species to another. People even called me said in humans, and now we understand what youve been talking about all these years. Since the disease is very important, if we are to have a secure future, i think in everything challenging 1st and i make a listening so much different culture between here and there. Somewhat challenging for everything. Traditionalists, i think it was worth a trauma to come to germany. Album, i got my license to work as a swimming instructor and im sure now our 2 children 100. 00 just run fast. Just whats your story . Take part sharon, on info migrants dot net this is the wus live from berlin. Another boost to european hopes for a vaccine in the coming weeks. And german pop up by own take following madonnas footsteps and also europe for a fast track. Also on the program, a warning on World Aids Day, almost 40000000, people are living with a child seat. But experts say progress against the aids pandemic could be undone by the corona. Plus the most innovative carmaker in the world means germany