Even spread the covert 1000 buyers to the gorilla population. Can we stop the spread of such the one arctic diseases . What part to humans play in this process . And is there a connection between colvin Climate Change and the destruction of Wildlife Habitats . Some african countries plan to reforest 100000000 hectares of land over the next 10 years. How do they plan to do this . Today were going to visit a mountain gorilla habitat. Our guide is dr. Gladys to soca, a veterinarian. First some antivirus measures dr. Kelly might see cofounded, an organization that aims to protect wildlife from disease spread by humans, but it funded the organization in 2003. And at that time, people did not think it was a priority, they recognized that it was an issue, but they didnt think it was such a big problem. But the could eventually and in the showing that its really the big problem. Then if you want to put in the next pandemic, you have to be able to seriously couldnt control facility diseases. And the situation also affects local residents who make their living from tourism. Business of selling off recently and thats bad news for park ranger course must to modern media and also for gladyss organization because they need the cooperation of the local community. And i think it will come back with the president now that i just started work one day when i saw some tourists, if there was a white person with them, we hadnt seen one for a long time. The gorillas live really close by. So i know right away if something is wrong, like people trying to sneak into their habitat. But you get on the ball when youre supporting him, then you along with everything going for his quote, i said, yeah, i know hes there for that for us and hes the neighbor of us. So sometimes you go to that live with as a ground. Then the kind of government that they think the rangers will ensure the gorillas away from the settlements back into the forest to the park needs the income that the tourist trade provides. But at the same time, the rangers have to protect the gorillas from potentially dangerous contact with humans. Especially these days. Our next local fruit does for me. It is one of the reading it. It really does close us through these effects. This has been because one of us can lead the way this is so that when we are 15, you hear that if the president says that although the number of mountain gorillas is increasing, they are still considered an endangered species. There are 2 separate gorilla populations. One here in the windy and the other and the mountains, about 80 kilometers away through. We shipped over 90 percent genetic material within the mountain with a mountain gorillas. One can easily make him sick. And so if youre to quit form, then sneeze, and then you can very easily spread, could be 19 or any other species really diseased to them 1st. Like if youre pressed to go to the doctor and for them. And theres so few in number compared to us. So we have to do whatever we can. For example, we have to meet the needs of the way from them. Everybody is wearing a mask and we have to hunt sanitize disinfects feet when were getting close to the green. A lot of the pickguard is to be very be our friends and our use of people given us. So they kind of come to us when you see them climb the flight deck, some steps behind and dont attack on the folks in the back in front of us is called public order. Feeling that going on to go back and look ok on the way back up to me. Fuss about it, coming in for the signing of up to the team and the direction of travel for granted. Dont realize that theres a pandemic floating, they dont know that they should think of this in the park rangers. Have basically been trying to be had literally done so that they dont get too close get after School Picking up diseases from us. They can fix this diseases and things like that. For a few, a very special connection whenever i see them, its just amazing. Its magical, every single time over the last year. And so many times its tonight, dick looked fake. Thank league player. Played the last field unless every single night and in the morning when theyre getting up to start the day, they defecate in normally on the site. But its a very good way for us to be able to monitor the health of the gorillas. What we do is we pretty much we measure the size of the dung, think its tell us whether its an adult male. So rock or with every adult female. This is like this must be an adult male. This may well get a throwback string. You can get it from the new crop. So we take samples from each, have been treated Gorilla Group once a month, and then its abnormal. So if were following them on the trail, and one of them is passing down, collect samples so that were able to monitor their health the whole year. So a species thats related to humans is now threatened by poaching warfare, the destruction of forests. And most recently, the covert pandemic is really unique because the way that has come is through human kind actions going into forests like this trapping wild animals put in the cages next other animals. You know, this is about corona virus which mutated in which jump to other species, but its a pretty simply clean one just as easy as its pretty clean. One can jump back to the realise confines east of discipline related release. Uganda still windy forest and travel east to neighboring, kenya. We want to find out more about perhaps, the animals that are widely believed to be the source of the corona virus. Lloyd, our destination is Mt Albert National park. Local resident augustine will show us the caves where the bats live. I used to, to pay for the bags that were too stupid to look for. If it were, would these men from the village are headed for the case to hunt for bats . The meat is considered a delicacy by many in this part of kenya. Despite the objections of conservationists that weve been eating bad meat for generations. If we cant find any vegetables, we go up to the caves just like our ancestors did. We bet meat pretty often. Its easier to find the chicken. This is that first the hunters cut branches like these to catch the bats. And then they cut off the long thorns near the bottom of the branch so they can hold on to it. The forms on top will be used to trap the bats. The vegetation becomes more dense as we approach the caves. Its ok to do this and its Still Holding their cards. You see is continuing to do it over and over from the cave to id, i think is the case where youd like to get rid of. Some of the men dive into a pool in the cave to scare the bats in the animals fly outside. The hunters are waiting there to catch them. Early. If you get, we used the branches to chase the bats around, and then their wings get caught in the bonus. You know, it works great and no one gets hurt or not. Its you saw it, its just because its you who built it. So why should i give me anything . I should think. I dont have a problem with catching bats by. Heard about dr. Kobi disease. We just have to pray to god that it doesnt turn up here in effect. If for someone finds a cure for it. Im talking to the ask them all how they update. Maybe its the see the way they put tape. Sometimes something. Well, they believe its these ideas in their move, somewhat interested in you. Its really something done, although its the hunters returned home with their catch. Meanwhile, its just bernard to ski on quando. Hes getting ready to visit the capes. This doctor are studying diseases that bats could transmit to humans. But when human beings, the number increased from say the 2, now 8 and 10, do you remember this piece, so not to mention the same sue, well complain one specific moment for a while to have you talked to the protest, demisting to kids with the facts mentioned in the scott thompson, fortitude i detect when they do sue this place, if it was up to us and demanded the best example of the last dr of wanda and his colleagues wear masks and protective suits. Theyre well aware of the health risks posed by bats. Now go deep into the caves to find the animals not move them out. In the last 2 decades, 60 percent of the mines and businesses. I know from getting back to school and that is where teams have bats. That means thats how good the highest number of planets are, the top potential to jump to humanity. Totemistic comes close. How great the public can look for. Theyre going to be robots. Which medics who says even the birds are different to what you call trophies and they have specific programs they love to stay in. And remember, when youre on the back, these make their habitats for this specific area of the habitat that they like. It is so suited to the brightest and best loved film of the last one. And of course now we can, can, is increasingly seeing poaching on bats and get this new difficulty that theyre pushing small amounts. Now, this puts you here means even collection of money for tickets. Whos going to push it and say, the legendary dont think its time to tell the pets that thats cool. Sometimes whole spillover to cities such as people such as hopped to 50. Yes. A group, if you couple it, it is open. And so if there would be a spillover, its a small village, a perfected. And if middle class to be localized. Now because we move from point a to point b. With. And then from one human being in that old beat, to your own, to come into it into 3 hours and then cruising all over new york. In one day you can see how we are giving back as such because you know, people who live in this village dont seem to worry about the health risks posed by bats. You know, if there was a disease here, we would have caught it a long time ago. The old people have been eating this meat for years. Just as our ancestors did. You can eat it and live to be 100 15 a likable. These are the internal organs and theyre safe to eat because the bats eat a lot of salt in the caves. Each bag has about a quarter kilo of meat and its disease free in asia. Yet you know that it affects of course the kids dont listen when their parents try to warn them, but they want to find out more. My youngest son would eat that meat, but when he grows up like my oldest son, he wont he said, if 4 people eventually learn to stay away from the bats and stop cutting down primeval forest. That is the earths climate is changing and new diseases are turning up all the time. These are manmade problems. In kenya, the authorities are trying to reverse these trends. This effort includes a reforestation programme. But the situation is complicated, because people are now living in the areas where the trees are to be planted. This is the mouth forest in western kenya. The region is home to an important ecosystem, including a major reservoir. The government has now ordered new settlers by catherine to leave the area when we get to, they told us that this was forest lands. David kind of ordered us to move like the most. They said that we were destroying the trees and ruining the reservoir. Same thing you might get to me if they said this was causing water shortages in neighboring countries. Since he took the nation, hes noted i was happy to just work on my land. I could grow food for my children and earn some money to pay for their education in the theoretical question. But more than a belief in the government has cost us a lot of grain. I had to tear down my 1st 2 houses. Soldiers burned down our 3rd house, where my children used to study. They destroyed the granary too. I lost everything. I couldnt even harvest my corn and millet crops. When we saw the settlers will have to leave their land to make room for new trees. The government plans to increase the amount of forest land to 10 percent by 2022, but the 10000000. 00 trees are to be planted in the mal forest alone. This effort is aimed at stabilizing the regional climate and getting the rivers flowing again. But what will happen to the settlers . Some of them say they own the property and have the documents to prove it. They claim that the government has cheated them. But kenyas environmental minister says that the settlers had no right to move into the area. As it was not that they were not forced out, they have done that entirely and have gone back to where they can take it again for everybody. Each one of them knows that they should not have been here to begin with. Most of the settlers had nothing more than a simple heart and a bit of land for the crops that we have no idea what theyre going to do. They dont know any powerful politicians who could plead their case to the government. So katherine will be left on her own to provide food and shelter for herself and her children. For now, theyre staying with a relative my uncle took us in for a while. There are lots of kids in the house and sometimes they fight with each other. I cant do anything about it. Im just a visitor there. I tell my kids to stay calm and dont provoke the other is. But where else can they go when they want to play . Some of the settlers have built small houses on land that was donated by a private individual. So theres no room for crops here. Not even a garden. Katherine has no idea how long shell be able to stay. She uses wood from one of her old houses to build a new home. Im not getting help from anyone. So i cant provide for my children like i could when we had farm land. My kids ask me, what are we going home . And i dont know what to tell them. I hope that we can find some metal sheeting for the roof. As soon as we get the roof built, we can move the settlers dont understand why theyre being blamed for the regions environmental problems. Nor do they understand why the rivers of the must time are up and serengeti plains are drying up. They simply want to place to live and work god gave people the land so that they could live on it. And thats all were doing. Living on the land that was provided to us by god. Again, catherine is heading to a meeting of displaced persons. The African Union has demanded a temporary halt to the expulsion of the settlers and human rights groups, including one led by american attorney Logan Hambrick promise to help the radical we have started to tell your story. That is, if you take Public Servants require basic human rights, things that you deserve for your dignity, clothing, housing, things for your good looks for your children. Thank you. Told us that if we cant go back to our homes, you will be given and i look piece of land. If that happens, we would be very happy at this point, no one knows what will happen. In any case africas population is growing rapidly. How will the continent feed its people and deal with the effects of Climate Change and the spread of disease . One answer may be found here in the rift valley home to the hominid ancestors of modern humans. 20 canon juhi is looking for new sites where you can plant seeds balls to grow large numbers of new trees. Our focus with all of the seed for work that were doing now is specifically on restoring you created areas that are degraded because of human activity. And no one else is going into a store and replant, where some of those trees of mine cut down their urgency that were seeing from all of these byproducts of deforestation dietician the flood, and the drought, you know, we wait 50 years for it to solve its own problem that might be too long. Today, teddy has been dropping bagfuls of seed boss. The seed is tucked inside a pallet composed of compressed charcoal dust and some nutrients are often distributed in areas where trees have been cut down, illegally. Teddy and his colleagues else entire stock founded the company that makes the seed balls these trees. These are called the fish. Is your idea . This is the low fever. Are you so parts of it my yellowish thorns off the child starts humming gulzar. Yes. This is famous, a yellow fever on the stuff and all over sadly for these are very, very produce very, very excellent quality charcoal. So lots of areas, these are the 1st ones to be removed because its such good firewood. But it grows and reaches long distances horizontally before it actually has a mature is then it starts going up to others. So there are going to put down this 1st, january 28th in. This is in july 28, seem better than this is it, this is not today. Me almost all the growth. The seeds come from kenyas Forestry Research institute, which buys them from farmers. Tell us, proud of the seed balls, unique design, big thing the seed balls can years. How do you stop those seeds being eaten prematurely by mice, by birds, by insights . Not really our concepts. I think id say, how do you got the right type of seeds the right . Dont have them being eaten by the things you dont want to eat. Whats more the pellet prevents, the wind from blowing the seeds around. The balls are made from charcoal, dust, teddy and else and by the material from people who make charcoal. So they take in what would seem to be a useless byproduct and turned it into a valuable resource. Its not waste anymore because we buy it. So we have these vendors that found us up and say ok, we have a lorry load, we go in, we take it for ton load, we pay them for it. And then its made into briquettes. We had binders of water. We have rolling machines that create pillows, pillow big cats, and this is called vendors waste. Truckle. Its cheaper to use the balls to plant new trees than it is to use seedlings. We hope to be able to do that a 1000000 seed balls plus that weve made so far in the last couple years. I would hope that we would get soon to a point. We were doing that in 2 months. 20 tries a new way to plant a seed ball. We returned to the between the forest and uganda, home of the mountain gorillas. This region must not only preserve a safe haven for the gorilla population. It should also provide jobs for the people who live there. Thats especially true during the pandemic of dr. Gladys has found a way to help local coffee farmers earn more for their crops. Every farmer that we can supports by spending is one less person who is so desperate that they have to, into the park to pull it off and disrupt the gorillas and the people very hungry. And then we started to develop the screen seedlings for the local community in the us that they can plant their land introduces they can be a Community Leader brings gladdest to the place where local residents gather to boil water to make it safe for drinking. Shes going to talk to them about problems such as poverty poaching. So not of diseases, health care and Family Planning to get her message across. She uses illustrations that become a beautiful piece of life. Theyre funny when they have the children they can manage. But i walked off, you know, im not going to really look, you know, not one of the few local families are better off life will improve for the girls. We had can do this outbreak in the mountain gorillas and you just link to People Living around the park very, to help the gorillas get this cave is when they went outside the park to get peoples banana plants. And they found that a clothing on a scarecrow, and thats how they got it. The baby gorilla got sick and died, and the rest only recovered when you treated them with ivermectin. And this made me realize that we cant protect the gorillas without improving the health of the Community Living next to them. Gladys also explains why the children need a proper education that will help improve their chances for a better life. For a couple of them are staying at home, so that these onto stayed at home. Their job is to chase away gorillas and other wildlife instead of going to school. So they dont have a future. In this laboratory, gladys and one of her colleagues are examining karela, stool samples. This will help to determine the presence of any pathogens and their potential source. Right now we think the presence of the could be picking up from people likes to be, especially when they really just have a puck, which they often do. Even the scooping trip we saw was very close to the beach, the boundary. But we also preserving the symbols just for the 90 the pandemic has made more people aware of the potential risks of interaction between animals and humans. Here gladys is discussing the situation in a video conference. She says, we all have to do a better job of dealing with these problems. We have to speak nature. We have to spend less time cutting down trees. The more that we are closer and closer to wildlife in ways that we shouldnt deny a chance of getting suited diseases. And then we also says a very strong hill systems, one Health Systems that prevents diseases spreading. One city in one species, going from one species to another. People even called me said in the most a no, we understand what youve been talking about. Louisianas senility disease is a very important if we are to have a secure future and on demand language courses, video and audio any time anywhere. W. Media sector. And you hear me now . Yes. Yes we can. You and how the last years germans are. So i want to bring you, im going to back off and youve never had to have before surprise yourself with what is possible. Who is magical, really, what moves back, and who talks to people who follow along the way . Admirers and critics alike . How is the worlds most powerful woman shaking her legacy . Joining us from echols last august. This is g w. News. Why is it from berlin tonight . There are now 2 code with 19 bank scenes waiting for fastrack clearance. The drug company has asked both the European Union and the United States for the emergency go ahead on its vaccine. Pfizer and by on tech started their requests in the u. S. Last week. What does this mean for Vaccine Distribution . Also coming up tonight, a heinous and senseless massacre. Thats how the u. N. Describes the killings of more than a 100 nigerian farm workers