Hello, im christine one, but its good to have your company. I was off to being handed a 72 hour deadline to surrender. Leaders off. Thats a gripe. Peoples liberation front showed no signs of giving in. At the weekend, ethiopias Prime Minister made gave the t. V. Until wednesday to hand themselves over all face a final assault. A spokesman for the Ethiopian Military wants civilians in the busy to grind capital mechanic, that there will be no mercy if they dont save themselves before a final fans of to flash else defiant, regional leader. The hundreds and possibly even thousands have been killed in fighting an airstrike. And it strikes that he brought to you this month about 40000. People have fled into neighboring saddam. And for more on the story im joined by Ahmed Soliman from chesham house. Hes a research on the wall, hold off africa. Welcome to news africa. So what is the most likely outcome following the 72 hour made him of his of about has given the t. P. M. If you need a ship. Well, theres another very strict limits and time period for that to be left to hand. Then i think most honest, feel that this does good faith is unlikely to lead to the t. P. M. Left surrendering the regional capital mccallion and handing over i think this current then therefore lead to what whatever the admin and the government would be saying within the you surrounding or in suckling mackell, a and all its hillary shelling of the caps or that you cry region which could have a potential for a substantial number of casualties and damage. People were this in the right. And yet as talk about that confrontation, that is a likely, as you are saying, what is the likely toll on civilians . Well, if we were to see a situation where mccann was targeted, i mean at this stage we could have heavy damage inflicted on the regional capital was when it started to a civilian civilian casualties in the region were city. I think that would have, you know, have a significant reputational consequences for the federal government, which is why the federal government is encouraging you to stop supporting the n. F. But i didnt absolutely city, but i think the left and their own. I dont ever have dismissed the threat saying that the environment is the European Military have made. I mean theyre not in position currently. And so when we can lay there arent far enough and they are calling their own civilians and how to all. So we could lead to again, more intensified praise. Right, stand by, because id like to show our viewers a report about developments in ethiopia. Since at the ask me took office in, in 20 africas youngest leader takes the oath of office. Bobby osmond was just 44 when he became ethiopias Prime Minister. After 2 years of bloody protests against government oppression, dozens of ethnic groups have long jostle for power. He was the 1st from the oromo people, the countrys largest, to take the reins. He started reforms right away, he lifted bans on Many Political parties and tried former officials for murder and corruption. Thousands of Political Prisoners went free and he signed a treaty ending the conflict with eritrea that had dragged on since 1908 a moment of triumph. But if youre fearful of ethiopia and eritrea, yes, i would like to bow down and humbly. Thank you. No, because you chose compassion, not cruel to them, and peace, not conflict, love not hatred, forgiveness or conflict pulling each other, not pushing one another for there to be won the Nobel Peace Prize at the end of 2019. Things have changed since then. Ethnic groups and individual ethiopian states have started to compete for more power and autonomy, even as abby is striving to create a National Ethiopian identity. Thats led to conflict that cannot be zone a romo group was attacked in hostilities, sparked by the killing of a famous aroma musician in june 2020. It was just envelope with what our enemies want is that we dont finish the work that weve started to feel a room of people for this reason, fight are killed with the blood is spilled. That the journey weve started a good gets derailed. Things got worse when leaders of the northern tea grey region defied these orders to cancel an election because of the coronavirus pandemic. The face off turned into open hostilities in early november when Government Forces started bombing, military sites, integrate human rights. Observers say massacres followed more than 20000, people have fled into neighboring sudan. Recently, abby sounds more like a strong man than a man of peace. Mischievous force is surrounded on all sides. It is a force in its final strohs of death. Many fear the conflict could destabilize the region, causing new wounds before the old ones have even healed. I had what it, what it is safe to say that in many ways this confrontation between that is and to cry has been a long time county. Yes, only. So if your parents who are environment shifted 100 degree 80 degrees on its head when i became an hour year or showed that what weve seen is that the police who are divisions, some of the ethnic divisions and the structural problems he has havent been sufficiently addressed in the last couple of years, and these include different narratives about it years young, finished federalism project and tensions over the divisions between the center in this and the regions which, which are driven by claims for greater representation from various ethnic groups and more autonomy. And i think really that is at the roots of the conflict and why i think people worry about the wider consequences. Conflict spreading beyond. Right region. Thats ethnicity one front. Chatham house. Thank you. Now nigerias ami has admitted that soldiers were equipped with live bullets when they went to disperse a demonstration in lagos. Last month, the shootings prompted widespread condemnation. Both at home and abroad. The military claims its men fired in the air and not at the peaceful crowd who are part of the installs protests against Police Brutality. Now there has been no official death toll from the incident, and the families of some of the lost still have not been able to lay them to rest. They have come to confirm their worst fears. Such ng for answers of this mortuary. After they arrived, ones went missing during portis, last month in legos. Brother is one of those unaccounted for. She went to a protest on october 20th, but to never return to her is a very big sadness that i have ever had in my life. I dont know how to put it because its a really painful nigerians to do this street across the country for several weeks to protest Police Brutality. But on october 28th, Security Forces opened fire at one of these demonstrations in the midwest district. The number of casualties remains disputed. Despite accusations of a cover up, the government claims it has nothing to hide so they buried in the tourney to deliver the racist that the Nigerian Military denied, but to be meted firing live rounds at peaceful demonstrators. The ongoing probe is seen as a big step towards holding both ots accountable for their actions. But human rights organizations have described as brutal and unjustified but its not enough. Just wants to find his brother use operate on the German Government to sheer force here because theyre not helping the ship. My post in this country and im going to is in germany for the foreign news. Was the sick and tired of your correspondent said when he is the author reporter just so he joins me now from lagos. Hi fred, how many people remain unaccounted for . Since the end sauce process christine of the prison, people were cured as a result of the port is a. But we understand from a conversation that i recently hard with private is a driver who said that he actually transported more than 150. 00 bodies. But there were fish was actually afraid there, there is an inquiry that is currently underway that was set up in the aftermath is pretty serious a little bit about that. And perhaps give us a sense of whether the public actually has confidence in it that the inquiry has a 6 month mandate on this inquiry into abuses committed by this is a police unit that was the center disbanded. And then they have also to key into crimes committed during the porters to solve, including people and other crimes committed during these pauses. It was just about smog, but whether people will trust this inquiry to be remains to be seen. All right, thank you. That is state revenue correspondent in lagos, moving your thank you for age and that is it for now. Be sure to check out our other stories on com, forward slash africa. We are also on facebook and on twitter, and we would love to hear from you. We want to know what you think about the stories we cover on this program, and the stories that we should be covering today will leave you with pictures off those insults precious in nigeria till next time its im secure in the they were that hard and in the end is a me, youre not allowed to stay here anymore. We will send you that. Are you familiar with this with the smugglers. Were alliance of the whats your story. Ready ready im a woman i was and women especially are victims of violence in terms of take part and send us your story. Train already to understand this new culture you want to become sitting in for migrants, your platform for reliable information. Thousands of museums are shut and Virtual Reality replace them for now thats coming up here on arts and culture and the worlds top award for sacred architecture goes to a church covered in 3 d. Ceramic tiles reflect the sun and later on oh well all are well so as american singer, Erica Stuckey explains the connection between yodeling and the bloops. Last march. First, the museums and galleries are on lockdown again in many places around the globe. Some fear they may never reopen, but Something Else is happening here. Digital tours of museums and galleries are taking off, including at the National Museum of denmark, Virtual Reality, or 3 d. Tours have gallery said, museums are booming. Its often the only played visitors can access corona restricted exhibitions. The Danish Government has provided support to the National Gallery to put 40000 works in a virtual shelf. Were actually seeing increased interest in our digital resources because of the corona and all the shutdowns, because people are only able, sometimes to access our own culture from from, from their homes. Internationally acclaimed danish artist tudor hilton is getting a lot of online love from all over the world for her corona inspired exhibition. The virtual version of her gallery show has gone viral in china and used to work with the whole world, us audience. And this is actually adding the possibility for my paintings to also reach an International Audience all around the world. I think its very modern art fans and those who work in the industry are now able to follow the International Art scene even more closely innovative web sites. Like art dot com, a platform where many of the worlds leading galleries present 3 d. Or v. Are versions of current exhibitions. As acute, convenient to use, the media to get an overview about whats going on in the contemporary art scene. All over the world. The worlds art treasures and the latest modern art at your fingertips. And my colleague, adrian kennedy, is here. Adrian, lets talk a little bit more about these Virtual Museum tours. I know that youve been on if you can replace the real thing when it can be quite intriguing sheets of museums that you wouldnt normally go. So i think one of the problems is that some of the these artworks are an interesting if you zoom into the picture is the definition isnt always fact could really say with our land dot com. Today, hilton thing that we saw of a very good some of the museums are not using state of the art technology. For example, i was a guest see in los angeles. And i couldnt read the info text on the walls next. Now ive tried a few of these. One thing that struck me is, its kind of fun to visit a museum. Youve never been to, you can Wander Around some of these empty rooms on your own. But at some point, i felt that i wanted a little more oriented maybe of maybe a guy view. Thats right, but some museums are responding to that. For example, the perine and paul stanley here, which houses the collection of soft Hasso Plattner online was the museum is keen that the arts works, that in this case, the exhibition remains accessible to the public during knocked up to this end. How can sign up for you, talk through the rooms and given Background Information by an expose. Ok, so how would that work . Would i just book that on the museums website . You can add new chores. If you die, its not free. It costs 3. 00 euros, but i think you can afford it. They also got some free video always and one i think might be going to people st. David, because this is for you. How about yoga and you can join and for a quiet morning session of each new exhibition at the oh, that is actually really cool. Well, maybe you know it, maybe you and i could do that before the show sometime we could join and sandra Business Opportunity for the future. That is actually ok. I would meet it. That is pretty cool. You got me there. Im sad to hear that about the getty that they need to get their, their act together in terms of better resolution. But once i got the barbarian, a dream candidate, thanks so much. Thank you. Now, lets move to architecture. Can buildings elevate the human soul . Can they bring people closer to the divine . Thats the challenge for architects who design houses of worship. Now every 4 years, it always saw they gives out the International Prize for sacred architecture. And this time with more than 100. 00 projects in the running from 33. 00 countries. The winner is this asymmetrical Catholic Church in the Little German town of point, just outside munich, striking structure rising up from the apartment building. A Catholic Church. Even from the far, it seems to beckon a colleague told me that he was on a play into Munich Airport when he saw something glittering brightly down below on the ground and continued. And it wasnt fact the church here on the other one to sort of articulation to church or a mantle of light architect acts of full alpha and his late colleague under the house make plan. The facade of 15003. 00 dimensional ceramic tiles, each one a miniature of the churchs form is even a peach tile is rotated and flipped and grouped according to a specific pattern to result in the desired effect. And that includes this multiple refraction of light and for his pressure from interest to the church has one prize after prize, including germanys top architecture award. The course a meek of the interior features solid natural stone and white light. The altar is that high level with the parishioners, flanked by 3 large openings meant to symbolize the holy trinity. But im here and there arent a lot of colors here, but we have above all various nuances of white lies. And then with the Natural Light of the sun, there is a play of colors. So in that way, this is really a church that truly allows you to sense the light of heaven, the cliff thats him, a kind of light as the formative force in other sacred buildings by and they asked mecca and his team, the mortuary chapel in the theme is a comforting room of passage, Nikolaus Church and noise, which when the 2011 german award for light design in a public building. They have in common a meditative reduction to the bare, essential, or think obvious. I think that in this era of constant sensory overload, people are again looking for spaces of peace and quiet. But faith is also a matter of tradition. And the parishioners have to adjust to some elements of the church, like nature as murals, rather than saints. And apostles. Theyve gradually accepted the church as their own, won over by its forward thinking openness, its unifying, and democratic approach. Now yodeling. As an art form, many people dont fully appreciate to be fair. It can sound kind of like a teenage boy whose voice is cracking. But there are some yodelers who are just plain impressive like singer erika who won the swiss culture ministrys top music award. This year strictly was born and san francisco, but moved to switzerland as a girl. Her unique style brings jazz and blues to the swiss alps. For is a coach, tookie. Yodeling is all about a zest for life and expressing doubt in clear she finds inspiration in the echo of the alps. Mine is beyond. Its like pingpong. I have use huge sea of ice behind me, and obviously it reverberates quite differently than if i were in texas. Tast has climbed the glacier countless times. Its the largest glacier in the alps and is steeped in legend. Many of the stories are mixed with her childhood memories, which tookie was actually born in the u. S. In the 1960 s. When her parents then decided to move to a small Swiss Mountain village. It was a shock at 1st, but she eventually embraced both homelands and sets of roots. Music is very much a product of this cultural mix. From the modern day heidi to rock n roll or the world. And she also likes mixing yodeling with the bling. This is the south facing how closely related these 2 genres, all singing styles. Are they both close to praying by crying and a mentoring . Oh, the cows are coming back again. And now want to see the blues, our last smart car, our last mop. Its a sign, its a wonderful cross between praying and complaining. Im going to step out and round. Yodeling is traditionally a lemon taishan morning, or a way to call the cows home. The Mountain People used it in the past as a way of communicating from one hill to the next tree. In like a stocky brings a modern interpretation to the custom home. All the horrible, quite see kinds of im going to say here are the same years. Nothing magic about, you know, telling once you got the high falsetto peach, the low chestnut, the stuff and it flips back and forth. Then practice the tongue movement, all over the low wall, 000 that you can yodel, its not, its not that hard. The sound of the alps without the kicks. Yodeling transcends language barriers. Well there was no it yodeling. At the americana music awards, the nights big winner taylor swift accepted the artist of the year award for the 6th time and a video message she recorded at her studio. She and Justin Bieber both got 3 prizes, career and band b. T. S. 12 and delivered a performance from seoul. Heres a quick look at this years a. M. A. s. Thanks for watching arts and culture. Go for the elite gold medal in place to live. But i would call it till now with germanys cash, because at 19 is fundamentally changing match. How was it in other European Countries and what are the consequences of this development . Will cope with 19 20 minutes on detail. Well you whats the secret of this classic hits . Is it to succeed . Or the story behind the music, like this before the teachers . Great to see ya. Beethovens 9th symphony for the more old starts to simmer nights on g. W. Whatever we begin to do, what they will affect get out of syria to an atmosphere of the increase of the temperature 2050. We have to start them by starting to decrease the amount of c o 2 for them switch. Now this is actually not a hard problem, just plates will power over. There are very important economic interests for all of the lot of coal who own a lot of oil, but are doing Everything Possible to make sure this doesnt happen. And we have to fight them quite trendy. 50 will be well on the way to rely on renewable solar. Wind. Im optimistic that were not totally safe. Just b. C. This is you dont use life from world more promising news in the fight against coleridge, 90 drug maker, astra zeneca says the vaccine that it has developed with Oxford University is up to 90 percent effective and its cheap to make it easy to store. Also coming up a diplomatic dispute in the mediterranean germany, it uses turkey of blocking its troops from searching a turkish cargo ship. Meanwhile, Congress Says the search was a breach of International Law on where they are. Thank you so much for your company. Well, we begin this broadcast with some encouraging news. Drugmaker astra, zeneca and the university of oxford in the u. K. Say their corner of virus vaccine could be up to 90 percent effective in preventing cope with 19 or researchers say the vaccine was most effective when patients will 1st given a half dose, followed by a full those one months later, crucially, the shots can be kept refrigerator temperatures and is not required. Extreme cold storage, like other recently announced racks in his affairs, and i says it will have 200000000 doses available by the end of the year Encouraging Development there. Lets get you more on mohamed, were near joins me now. Hes of all interest and vaccine expert at Lancaster University in the u. K. Very encouraging news there. Dr. Murray, near what distinguishes this vaccine from rival vaccines. Well, thank you very much for having me on the show. This is circularity, encroaching on more vaccines. We would have acted, would you think of that of women having choices, but particularly speaking about the last as any talks for the vaccine, it has certainly i want it is as youve been saying before, as the story of transportation. And this is really a big challenge for the vaccine, particularly going into the lower and middle Income Countries going into the tropical countries may have the temperature meant, would be a nightmare. And on the top of it, this vaccine is very cheap compared to us. Compared to modern and 500. 00, it cost only 20. 00 pounds for the whole of those in the gene which is incredibly cheap or compared to the size of an madonna. And then the part of the issue with any other vaccine at the moment is the skill ability. But this also shows any guy has over to plenty different partners in different countries, those that are in the position to manufacture them, scale it up. So scalability isnt an issue. And they have already promised that 2000000000. 00 is what 4. Exactly 8000000000. 00 will be available by the end of 2021, which is really the total of the pfizer and might have come by. So all in all this is certainly encouraging and we really, really something that was made into the vaccine ology. Right. So you outlined very neatly in terms of the advantages of this vaccine, but this vaccine still needs some fine shooting. Yes, absolutely. I think one of the concerns that we are having now im going to being debated is a vote the efficacy. Because the efficacy of that dummy, if youve been calculated is that one building regime has 60 percent and other has 90 percent. And then they took the average of 70. But basically you cant really say 70 because only person can get one regina. You cant have 2 genes, you can have 2 doses, but not to the genes. So this means that the efficacy is either 60 percent or 90 percent depending which doses it take, but whatever the bills they didnt choose need to be fine tuned and we tested 40 people into the market. Now obviously weve heard this is the 3rd promising a vaccine that has been announced in the fight against a covert. 90 weve heard of course, from the vaccine from biotech and pfizer mcgurn. A rush says sputnik, obviously also supposedly very effective on so many vaccines in the pipeline. You know, is there a rivalry there . Is there a competition there . Is this good bad . Is there room for all of them . Well, this is really important question and to be honest, if this is a business for pharmaceutical being very clear, and this is certainly a market, for example, if you remember to birds of flies or a c. E. O. , it clearly stated that they are not going to subsidize any vaccine just because thats not in favor of the company, but on contrast to ostracize any clearly stated that this is a nonprofit vaccine and therefore the cost is you know, scandal. So there is certainly a rivalry, theres a race. But as it asserted, my concern is more able to safety, i think, ac and the transparency of the data. So we will be bringing all of that information to make clear that whatever vaccine that is ordered into the market is safe and effective and the possible proper checks. So if i understand correctly when theres room for all of them that could you see in the near future each, that scene being kind of tailored to specific areas in the world, our specific demographics it. Yes, absolutely. Again, very important too. To discuss this one. I mean we, we have to actually hear the whole award after own 60 or 70 percent of the word population. This means that we need at least 11 1000000000. 00 is to be immunized at that scale. You know, one of the axioms would be sufficient and of the scale of, and to immunize of this mean, we need more of axioms and having more vaccines. Mean, we will be able to categorize each wellner ability would be more suitable for particular vaccine or reach demographic areas are pretty much a given for the vaccine. As i said before, last was any case purrfect for when you did lower and middle Income Countries and going into the tropical countries, a hawk, areas of europe, the death of each patient would be a problem. The lies that are not, are based on and on and of based vaccine, probably mostly about what i mean, a compromised people. People are already on the street art therapy on a cancer treatment. So definitive actually would have a different suitability for different boards. So therefore, im old bits and encouraging more vaccine. We would have it better. Would it be because i believe every vaccine would have a mediocre. During this pandemic, dr. Mohamed merah of religious the vaccine expert at Lancaster University in the u. K. Thank you. Turkey has prevented a search operation by the german navy as a cargo ship suspected of smuggling arms into libya. The german frigates, hamburg intercept at the turkish vessel in the mediterranean on sunday night, the german a warship as part of a European UnionNaval Mission to stop arms reaching libya. German soldiers boarded the cargo ship but had to abort their search after the turkish government protested to the mission. Lets get you more on this. Im now joined by our political correspondents, hans broadcast. What more can you tell us about this incident . Well, as the German Government, and in fact that European Union mission that you were mentioning, both of them, told the story, it was a matter of stopping the ship in terms of an international mandate. And they gave the ship several hours time to allow the german marines to enter. Once they had entered, they started to search and only while they were on the boat to turkey, which is the flag state of the ship. In other words, the ship was tired, traveling under the flag of turkey. Turkey then protested, and according to the German Defense ministry and according to the e. U. Mission. As soon as this protest was received, the search for them on the ship was stopped and the troops left the ship until that point is they had not followed anything untoward on the ship and the ship could continue on its journey to the via hans. Is it customary for german marines to board ships and conduct searches on whose order with the german marines the acting . Well, its not exactly customary, but its not really unusual order. Here comes from a European UnionMission Based in rome. In other words, a mission supported by the entire European Union in order to enforce an embargo against on speaking smugglers to libya. And im buggered thats been imposed by the united nations. In a sense, its a kind of coincidence that this was a turkish ship and that it was a german frigates of that stuff. These kinds of searches have been conducted in the past by french marines, by greek marines on ships that have been under the flags of various other states. So in a sense, it was a coincidence that it was germans entering a turkish ship today. But the whole thing was done in order to prevent all this from getting into the, the war zone over libya. Exact, because theres an arms embargo in place right now as you just outlined. How will this incident affect bilateral relations hons . Well, weve already seen that the reaction from the turkish side has been very severe, very critical, very acrimonious. The German ForeignMinistry Today said that all of this had been done according to the rulebook. And is that this incident and various other the incidents would be discussed at the upcoming European Union . Summit is not only a matter of relations between germany and turkey. In fact, its a matter of relations between the entire European Union and turkey, where tensions have been rising in recent months. For instance, in concert, in connection with incidents off, theres a coup turkish greece, greek coast. So between greek and cyprus, they are tensions and turkey. So all of this is ratcheting up the tensions in the region. Again. Political correspondent hans brand reporting. Thank you. And i want to tell you now about the other stories making headlines this hour in the u. S. Jill biden has confirmed, he will nominate Anthony Blanken as secretary of state in his new administration, or lincoln served as deputy in the same office during the obama administration. And biden also confirmed former secretary of state john kerry as his special envoy for the climate. If the opium has accused rebel forces of destroying the airport in the ancient town of ak, soon as the 2 sides battle for control of the northern region, ethiopia has set a wednesday deadline for the t. V. Forces to lay down their arms or face an assault on the regional capital of new caylee well led to hong kong now where 3 leading prodemocracy activists have been detained after pleading guilty to charges of organizing an unauthorized protest. Last year, Joshua Wang Ivan loughnane agnes cho are expected all expect or rather to be given prison terms. The charges stem from a rally held outside hong kongs police headquarters. The territorys Democracy Movement has altered since beijing imposed a sweeping National Security law in june. Id like to welcome a now democracy activist, glacier chua, who is in germany, where she studies in hamburg. A very good evening miss. I just want to ask you a 1st of all the defendants including a joshua long have pleaded guilty earlier. He had said that he would fight the charges. Why do you think mr. Wong and other activists have changed their mind . This is mainly due to the fact that they have consulted their lawyers and it is the best in their interest. And i believe in his team of lawyers that are trying to protect their clients and make sure that they are getting their best treatment they can. And i do not see it as very surprising that he is being sent to does change in egypt today. Because judging by what happened in the last 3 weeks, over 23 activists, journalists and counselors being under arrest, i think every day we have activist ending in trials part, i seriously intent to jail is a tactic to rule by fear. And i believe whatever tactic his lawyers team have used, it is for their own interests. Now, i mean, as you referenced, the leaders of the movement, so are either in detention or in prison. And it just seems that the proDemocracy Movement in hong kong is ending almost everybodys behind bars. No, i do not think that Democratic Movement is. And in kong, it is true that after National Security law and under the cold at 19 endemic it, just difficult to have like huge projects on the streets. But that doesnt mean the process of the movement in general is dying down. There are always activists who will abroad that are working for the cause of hong kong who to me make an alliance and each and, and they are always activism happening in the local level. For example, people are still trying to support shops that are inside the socalled, yellow konami circle. People are still trying way to talk about the ideas that will be found. So i do not think the process is dying down. The movement itself is not dying down. Yes till trying to find a way to continue the work that you have been doing. And youve outlined some of the ways that you plan to keep up the pressure because beijing is really cracking down on the movement. How do you see this Going Forward . I think we have to our knowledge, the fact that hong kong is, and i stress, we are facing situations that have been the worst in decades. And i cannot lie and say we are very optimistic. But the fact is that the things that we are doing their rights and the freedom we are fighting for are, are guaranteed under the basic law and in human rights charges. And thats why we are not yielding. This is the things that we are we to serve of. We will keep on going for the fight and i think we will be under a lot of crackdowns and the future. But that doesnt mean that we have to yield to acknowledge the fact that we are in diaspora as and to fight is not me. Of course, who will, who wouldnt be afraid of . Like a metaphor. It is cracking down, but out of this it, we are still going to continue to fight for democracy and freedom class here, ikhwan, hong kong, prodemocracy activist. Thank you for joining us. Pope francis has met with 5 n. B. A. Basketball players in the vatican to discuss their social justice advocacy, sterling ground, who led a player strike last season and the orlando magic. Jonathan isaak, who is an ordained minister, were among those attending the leagues players association, organized an overnight flight. On sunday, after the popes office contacted them to find out more about how players were tackling issues of social justice and economic inequality. And that does it for us as stick here. Were here with us. The news continues right after this. I hope to see you again tomorrow. Happiness is for everyone. Human penis is a very different from primates. We have a totally ridiculous romanticized view of nature. Either see that this is climate change, drugs that sex is helping us improve books. You get smarter for books on the use of crime fighters are back africas most successful radio drama series continues in this season. The stories focus on hate speech prevention and sustainable local production. All of a sows are available online, and of course you can share and discuss on africas Facebook Page and other social media platforms. Are insiders to me now another Promising Development in the search for a covert 19 fax email. Astra zeneca on the university of oxford say their jointly developed job is 70 percent effective. Its also said to be affordable and easy to store. The Market Reaction. Also coming up g 20 leaders offer poor countries, the china stand debt repayment, but is a long Term Solution for that old economy. Small retailers in france are struggling during lock times. Now, online giants, including amazon, are offering to show up salvage our seat on protests over for thousands of people in taiwan demonstrate against the governments decision to allow the import of what they think could be contaminated west me 50 dont need. Theres no sign paperwork from welcome along a covert 19 vaccine developed by astras then account. And the university of oxford has shown to be 70 percent effective in a large scale clinical trial. The vaccine was most effective at a rate of up to 90 percent. When patients were 1st given a hot dose, then a full dose a month later, astra zeneca said it could begin distribution by the end of the year if it gets regulatory approval. Unlike the biotech pfizer vaccine, this one can be stored in a fridge instead of needing an ultra cold freezer. Heres how our financial correspondent pandi describes Market Reaction to the news. The markets today, this announcement from and the Oxford University. Thats because this vaccine is being seen as the big call for any normalcy due to turn around the world. This vaccine is cheaper, it is easier to distribute and store. And also this is a vaccine that has actually seen the maximum interest so far. Scored the maximum number of including one from the vaccine alliance, which is looking to distribute the vaccines in africa and other poorer countries. Pandey in frankfurt for us now over the weekend leaders of the worlds richest nations, convened online for this years g. 20 summit hosted by saudi arabia. Among the big ice ins on the agenda was the vaccine access. But also the question of debt suspension for poorer countries. The meeting concluded with g 20 countries agreeing to extend an existing debt freeze to the middle of next year. The virtual g. 20 summit, organized by saudi arabia, ended without concrete decisions. Yet poor nations desperately need a Key International monetary fund. Estimates that the pandemic will cost up to 10. 00 trillion dollars of damage wont white economically weak states have few means to counteract a debt crisis. Always, if you countries that have the corporation over, there are Central Banks and they have National Currencies that are to pull that have substantial value globally. And so they can use their Central Banks as lenders of last resort for poor countries. This is not possible sort of crisis. I dont see. Financial crisis coming in developed countries is rather a problem of emerging. And of these developing countries, many african nations already have a manageable levels of debt. Just take mozambique angola and zambia, where debt is 120 percent of their gross domestic product. Even economically stronger countries such as south africa and kenya also have high debt ratios. Some form of debt deferral has been open to the poorest nations since june. This could be extended by half a year according to one summit resolution debt cancellation is also regularly brought up, but the enormous challenge of getting both governments and private creditors to agree means its the least likely option. Lets talk about this with joy to rain. In nairobi. Hi julie. In the area they are so i high. This is debt suspension, if not that forgiveness. If thats any kind of long Term Solution, do you think . I believe its a short Term Solution to africas problems knowing that many african countries fall in the category of the mind you markets. And also what were seeing is that at least 40 countries heard of distress and 9 countries including zambia, being in debt distress at the mall. And so suspension on date is just a short Term Solution, but not really a long Term Solution. We are seeing some experts suggesting cancellation for some of the african countries and joy. Some other countries, including kenya have been quite ambivalent about taking up this offer. Why its so countries like kenya have put out the argument that you know them taking out this leave the seeing offered by the g 20 countries, means that the law that theyre receiving might be limited or the amount that is eligible to them might be limited. But also there is the issue of terms of private creditors that are causing quite a number of disagreements as well. These not just kenya, but also other african governments. And then also the lowering of their Credit Ratings as some of the issues that have been put out there and some of the reasons as to why they are not very optimistic about our lead. And then also in addition, the private creditors have had conversations weve had in government, some of the african governments, and they dont seem to agree on how exactly they should go about it. Because cancellation is out of the question. You talked about private lenders there just how important are they for a struggling african economies . Private creditors are, i think, to some extent, engine thats keeping africas development going. Because if you look at some of the huge contracts projects in the african continent, most of them are from private creditors to give an example of the Infrastructure Projects in kenya, most of them are being financed by china. Its in the bank or China Development bank and these are the billions of u. S. Dollars. d given example, the rules china rule and bell project is also partly funded by private creditors and saw and other countries as well. Not just kenya. So the are highly dependent on private creditors to an extent in addition to super bowl names and euro bonds as well. No easy solutions to ordering. Vera. Thank you so much. Amazon says it will join other major online retailers in france in delaying its black friday sales event until smaller shops can reopen the following. The current locked away. Its a welcome move, but probably not enough to endear the online giant to floor traders who believe theyre being pushed at this christmas is on its way with all the spending that comes with it. And Small Businesses like this toy shop in paris are reminding shoppers to support their local retailers pointing out. Amazon isnt the only place to shop online, marjorie column, bonnie cant open her physical shop. Coronavirus restrictions dont allow it. But trying to compete with global Retailers Online is a near impossible task. And laid off in youth by our new party will end up thinking of us as the us because were trying to sell products that normal prices of what we bought them at a certain cost. And in addition, there are fees and taxes or when it was sometimes we find the same product online, cheaper than the price the supplier gave us. Somethings wrong with that the on happy times for france, a small shop owner is pushing some french shoppers to boycott. The big online sellers, tens of thousands of people are signed a petition calling for an amazon free christmas. Others say using click can collect to support smaller businesses. Things president deliberately avoid, especially now it would be irresponsible and im rejecting opposite as i was in his responded to the criticism which has come from as high as the mayor of paris by promising to delay its black friday specials. He says he wants to give Small Businesses time to reopen, before the shopping bonanza begins there to some of the other Global Business stories making news. General motors says they will recall nearly 7000000 pickup trucks and s. U. V. S equipped with to cut the air back in place. Here is that in response to a u. S. Record 3 order, 27 people have already been killed worldwide by the company exploding inflation. The decision will cost the older maker, ryan 1200000000. 00, thats around a 3rd of its national income. So far this year. The International Air transport Association SaysAirlines Need another 70. 00 to 80000000000. 00 to survive. Theyve received an estimated 160000000000. 00 in aid fill far. Both the crisis continues. The risk of bankruptcy remains serious. The i 88 will hold its annual general meeting tomorrow. German Coalition Leaders are expected to find off on a diversity quote up for company board. The new rule against friday would require list of companies with more than 3 Board Members to give at least one spot to a woman. Critics argue the rule wont do much to boost diversity on a large airports. Tens of thousands of people marched through the taiwanese capital, taipei on sunday to voice their anger over the governments decision to allow the imports of u. S. Port which contains feed out of that are found elsewhere. Oh, the slogan on the side of the inflatable pig reads, im a rock tober mean pig rocktober mean is a feed. Others have used by American Farmers to promote leaner meat in large stock,. But in taiwan, and in most countries around the world, including in the e. U. , rocktober mean is bond. These demonstrators want to keep the ban in taiwan. Or to have a child. And when we need things to the october mean its not good for our bodies. I actually hope that the government can see that we citizens oppose this kind of cheated on those who think that was good. I dont know. Im a mom from thai chong, im here in taipei for the next generation, protesting against the imports of poor containing rocktober me because its very poisonous. The u. S. Is taiwan 2nd biggest trading partner. It says taiwans restrictions on imports of beef and pork are a major barrier to greater trade ties between the 2 sides. Taiwan hopes, to deepen cooperation with the u. S. Because china, taiwans biggest trading partner, is stepping up military, diplomatic and economic pressure on the self ruled island. And finally, a norwegian, flying enthusiastic is missing his hobby so much. Hes turned his kitchen into an airplane. Going around, scoring solve several rows of old plane seats and has even bought a real trolley to serve food and free. The grounded frequent flyer has even arranged, pretend flights for his friends and family. But just like the real airlines, hes having trouble filling those seats to cope it, restrictions but a high flyer. Thats all for me for more check out our website. You tell me dot com. You can find us on facebook and, but it is for me its current forecast untold amount of germans have a lot of cash. But cope with 19 is fundamentally changing much. How was it in other European Countries and what are the consequences of this Development Card to cope with 19 cash 16 on the ideas of these homes waiting to bring you more conservation law. How do we make super screen or how can we protect have a chance to make a difference . Moving on to those fundamental series in blue. Suppose im going to do w. And all mine this is state of being is africa on the program today, a warning to the grind civilians to save themselves. If you know his military has given leaders in the northern region, up to gripe a 72 hour while so maze of just a random threatening an all out assault, if they dont thats a gripe wont catch. So whats likely to happen come wednesday at the people who remain unaccounted for weeks off to nationwide Police Brutality protests in nigeria