Discovered subscribe documentary robots that harvest fruit, drones, that flight path. Cows with smart collars can new Technology Help us feed the worlds growing population and prevent climate destruction Smart Farming. Our topic unshift farming is one of the oldest professions in the world. According to one survey, 82 percent of german pharmacist use mart farming technology. Big data makes Animal Breeding more efficient and Artificial Intelligence is used to identify the best conditions for growing crops. Farming sensors communicate with one another on line to improve efficiency and algorithms process they gathered by jones robots have the potential to harvest and theyre much more at this, california farm robots are autonomous. Li, transplanting saplings, monitoring their growth and moving heavy parts, which way up to 400 kilograms from a to b. The Farming Company says it grows 30 times as many vegetables protector as conventional agricultural businesses. And people only play a secondary role. I think robots will not replace but complement humans in the agricultural industry. Robots will help some of the industries changing. Farmers are becoming agricultural managers. Robots are increasingly being used to 10 crops. This autonomous vehicle, for example, sprays pesticides directly on to we are cutting back the use of harmful chemicals by up to 95 percent. Other farming robots destroy weeds using lasers or brute force, thanks to Image Recognition technology or it is there. This technology usually relies on machine learning, which is commonly referred to as Artificial Intelligence. By processing, many different images, computers can learn to differentiate between wanted and unwanted plants. And then the strong hold was no bots are also being trained to carry out more complex tasks because farm helpers are increasingly hard to find. Machines are learning to pick, strawberries, and harvest. Great. This has many advantages. Robots never tire and can work through the night. Robots are also being used and cattle and dairy farming, but some people claim that this is harming animals. In any case, livestock and dairy farms are forced to boost efficiency to remain competitive. One dairy farm in the southern English Village of Shepton Mallet is leading the way and using 5 g. Connectivity to enhance efficiency. This might eat like a conventional british t. V. For us. Its not. These d. V. Kinds are integrated into a Smart Farming system that utilizes 5 g. Technology. Callers that send them to milking robots as soon as their others are full. The blue bots then analyze the and most painful duty of no sickness trackers on the animals ears monitor their health. Weve got a lot of Wearable Technology on the counters which monitors their activity in a whole number of different ways. And that information is fed back to the computers on the farm but also to the phone. So the guys running the herd have and so they can see very early on early stand occasions when a car might not be so well. The farmer can check on his toes around the top of his smartphone. Were looking at 66 just through there. So she can have jury the noise of this red spike use. I spot that typically, basically its telling me her activities increase. So i can see that shes a good one in labor stuff for use in the right to fit the directivity dropping down. So i can add to that as shes quite safely. Hes high, take me, give me something much more efficient. But what does this mean . Animal welfare, tomas black from the german Veterinarian Association for Animal Welfare says that farmers were initially too reliant on high end tech. Farmers placed a lot of trust in these technologies and cut back on checking their animals well being. They spent less time monitoring if the animals had injured themselves or Smart Farming technology when properly and definitely improve animal wellbeing. There are more and more we can use for that. Are like virtual pastures to prevent cattle getting hurt on wire fencing. Farmers can program g. P. S. Collar trackers to keep cattle in a certain predefined area for smartphones. If an animal ventures outside this area, its color emits a warning signal. If it keeps going, the collar gives it a low Energy Electric shock. As an electric treads water. Small electric shocks still sound painful. These days, farmers also his johns to monitor crops. Among other things, this thermal imaging drone can spot photons hiding in tall grass that they can be rescued. So combine harvesters dont mistakenly run them over this drone drops pods of wasps over cornfields. The insects destroy the eggs of european corn borer moths. A pest in a single drone can service a vast area equivalent to 22. 00 soccer pitches. And this autonomy drone helps protect greenhouse crops from moths. A base station scans the environment with infrared cameras and then dispatches the drone to kill the insects. The worlds population is expected to grow by 2000000000 people over the next 30 years. So feeding everyone is a huge challenge. The Agricultural Sector cries a lot of water, land, fertilizer, and energy. How can we use these resources efficiently . Precision farming might be the answer. Its all about calculating the exact resources needed to grow clowns and feed animals. Thats researchers and Companies Already applying this approach. This is the socalled food valley, the dutch agricultural equivalent to silicon valley. Here, researchers like Leo Marcellus are studying the optimal conditions for different crops to flourish, their tweaking the intensity and color of lights, room, temperature, humidity, and air circulation to achieve optimal growth. And they use sensors to monitor how the plants react, integrate that to knowledge in simulation models and computer models of how the plan is growing. The researchers want to enhance agricultural productivity to boost the yield of vitamin rich vegetables. Vertical farms near big urban centers are one way to cultivate plants independently of local soil and climate conditions. Ringback the netherlands are famous for their huge greenhouses, Companies Like rigger are working to deploy autonomous High Tech Solutions to optimize plant growth. Sensors help monitor how theyre doing. To me, the vision is that controlled environment. Agriculture is one of the Main Solutions for producing food in a economically good way, but also in a sustainable way. This means using as little water energy, pesticides, and fertilizer as possible. This is sucking air from the green. Inside these forms, theres a Temperature Humidity sensor. The computer calculates exactly how much water and fertilizer plants need, and when fresh air is required to control those, they can control this insulation. So do roofs for cooling because the poles remain sunscreen only if the sun is to watch. Thanks to the data gathered by the sensors and smart watering technology, these tomatoes need 110th of the resources ordinary tomatoes require. The plan is to one day make this Technology Available for everyones benefit. In the future, everybody can become a grower with the rights of every place in the world. That sounds like a great idea, but not everyone can afford this kind of high end tech. And without a stable internet connection, agricultural sensors cant communicate with each other. Does that mean small scale . Farmers cant become smart farmers, they might have to sew, Smart Farming expert, run their chandra, the impact of Climate Change or not the culture is going to be much more of a small of ours. That is even a few degrees of radiation in temperature in the weather is going to affect smallholder farmers much more. Were not aware of whats going to come. So the need for Smart Farming the need for using data in any and the area is much more for small or the canyon start up. When tara is helping local farmers adapt to Climate Change, it provides a Smart Phone Service that collates data gathered by crop sensors. Drone data on light intensity is also fed into the system. With a drone, you can actually see crops just 2 weeks before you can see to your naked eye. So it helps the farmer make the right decision in time before the crop has a loss of some 200 cheney and smallholder. Farmers are already using one terrorist crop data. They say that their crop yields have increased by up to 40 percent. The most fundamental problem that we need to have asked is, how do you really democratize technology . How do you really get some of these sensors . Some of these drawn, some of these technologies act a point where they can be used by everyone at all in the world by these smaller bombers. But what is so far, only a small fraction of smallholder farmers in developing countries are tapping into Smart Farming technologies. But this could well be the key to feeding the worlds rapidly growing population. Here chanter is looking into ways to meet these technological advances widely available. One of the biggest problems is cost when you put in additional cents in the bill, you buy an additional grow bark when you buy this new cameras. These are all additional cost for the small of bombers. We want it to be at a price point so that every grower can start making use of data that will help us solve the worlds problem. Fighting Global Hunger with high end tech sounds very promising. In 2800 algorithms decoded, the complex sweet genome. Now we can work on optimizing this crop to feed the world. But 2 questions remain unanswered. Who owns this Agricultural Data . And how do the makers of sensors and farming equipment use it . I think that would make sense since this can protect our planet and global food supply. What do you think about Smart Farming . Should robots manage livestock and harvesting . Let us know on you tube and facebook. Goodbye and see you soon. Deep beneath the waves, norway wants to fight Climate Change. During Carbon Dioxide emissions in the ocean floor. Problem solved. The project promises to be a lucrative business. But critics of the Technology Fear it complements and are calling for a return to natural. Theo, to storage, visionary and a pragmatist diplomat hunk of old lisa get straight to the point to look good to institutes outgoing director. Close to tell a man look at his final year in office and hes in for a civil career. Goal was cultural, diplomatic. In 45 minutes on t w. Every journey begins with the 1st step and every language, but the 1st word, published in the book. Rico is in germany to learn german. Why not come with help . Its simple online, on your mobile and free to suffer from d, w z learning course, nikos fake german canadian. See the oil company, a cleaner . What is doing something extraordinary on the sly . Can a gas platform in the north sea . It pumps millions of tons of Carbon Dioxide under the sea that the Greenhouse Gas that threatens to, to warm the planet, is simply bunkered away and equi nor has plans to sequester even more Carbon Dioxide. Just torrential tension in the north sea is large enough to handle substantial part. If not everything that comes out that you cannot work. Will ships with seo to soon be going to norway to sink our climate problem under the north sea. Out the technologies exist, but do they really advance climate protection . Or are we just buying time . According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, we can only image to maximum of around 330000000000 tons of c o 2. If the rising global temperature is to stay below 1. 5 degree celsius, were currently releasing around 42000000000 tonnes a year. If we carry on as before, the c o 2 budget would be used up in around 8 years by 2028 steps like closing coal fired power plants, expanding the use of Renewable Energies and switching to electric cars will cause c o 2 emissions to decrease. The more ambitious we are, the more they go down. But keeping the increase below 330000000000 tons seems a hopeless cause and it means theyll be more c o 2. That has to be removed from the air. We dont need reforestation. We have to think about how to deal with our bonds, but that wont be enough from our so when we are easy, if we cut our c o 2 emissions and half every decade, resource still have to remove several 100000000 tons of c o 2 from the up a sphere by the end of the sentry by. So we have to ask ourselves, are we going to put it on his once hard work in norway has a lot of experience removing and storing c o. 2. Clean or extracts natural gas on a peninsula near how much fest the northernmost city in europe. And today i stand take is in charge of the plant. Hes proud that away has been found here to get rid of c o 2, but also to deliver an immense amount of fossil energy to europe in some areas in iran. Its a lot all work and im just so and im sure for all of us 65. 00 times for a whole year and thats about 1. 3. So its only as a c. E. O. To respond ways a by product of natural gas extraction. But the crucial thing here is that it flows back to the north sea. The system is controlled remotely from the command center. Theres no offshore platform. One pipeline brings natural gas to the plant, while another carries c o 2, back to the city. In this, the gas train calling him about 6 percent of the compound. This is quite unique about this because the remove the seal to the draw it on, compress it, push it back to a separate dresser or off shore. For permanent storage. Almost a year at the store per month in offshore 43 kilometers. So the state owned company that made norway, one of the richest countries on earth, would like to benefit from this experience a clean or is in the process of establishing a new business model. It calls the project Northern Lights as early as 2023, the 1st ships will bring c o 2 from European Industry to norway. A new pipeline descends steeply from the coast, then runs 110 kilometers along the sea floor to a point where the Greenhouse Gases are injected. 2500 meters deep into the north sea. Sediment is responsible for the new field of business. Its his job to lead the company into the future. Norway, its seen as an opportunity to actually continue to use state resources that are in the north sea, not us. And the deeper why there are isis storage for why theyre for industrial c o 2. Construction of the pumps has started, and the 1st test drilling has being done. The gigantic Northern Lights project is meant to pave the way for the large scale storage of c o 2. Its initial goal is to free europes industries from Greenhouse Gases. If we succeed and we have the opportunity to actually help clean up quite a few of the industries that have no other option. And we really allowed these industries actually to, to stay here in europe. Its hard to see a bird without stealing. Its hard to see a future without cement. They are essential and they need to need to arm myself well. Even if Steel Production switches to Renewable Energy sources, there will always be an amount of c o 2 left over from the manufacturing process. Looking at german industry as a whole, this remaining c o 2 accounts for around 7 percent of c o 2 emissions. If europe is serious about climate protection, these emissions must also be stopped. That is it realistic that freighters will bring c o 2 from germany to norway. Today there are only 4 ships, like the froyo worldwide. Told me pedersen is responsible for loading the tanker in the norwegian, port of pushed on it takes on c. Otu that was released during the production of fertilizes dont have the gas is delivered to the Food Industry which uses it in beer and fizzy drinks, for example. Or for cooling today, c. L. O. Too is a commodity in small quantities after the gas is being cooled and compressed, the fryer transport sits in liquid form. The tank holds 1500. 00 tons of c o 2. Assuming that all of the Carbon Dioxide produced by german industry would be transported by ships like the foyer, around a 100 of these tankers would have to travel from germany to norway every day. But thats not a problem for the specialist in syria. It will be just like cost more home size of the ship from lets say so if the technology there was just the right size of the ship. So shipping c o 2 to norway is plausible. But with those millions of tons of Greenhouse Gases really stay put into the ocean floor. This is the key. In eastern germany, professor ham, see austin has many objections to the idea of sinking our Greenhouse Gases using technical processes. He believes our priority should be to restore natural c o 2 stores, such as books. We have to get away from the illusion that we can do business as usual and develop a technology that compensates for a while seems euston is done. Hes researched folks all over the world, works on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and is known as the pete pope here yost and tries to understand the origin and development of bugs in the meta sick of people news, and these are actually my favorite people to taste the shrek, and theres a lot of people more says they taste very fine, often sulfurous sulfide like it. And of course, we have to use all of our senses to better understand nature, you know, to we always think that we need a lot of devices to measure things. But we shouldnt forget that we can do an incredible amount with our eyes and ears, noses and our mouths. As many forget there are hardly any a dalit places like this left in germany. 99 percent of bugs have been drained and thus destroyed. This is made them climate because all the paint that a bug like this stores is then gradually released into the atmosphere. Part of course, thats pure stored carbon. Half of this plant matter consists of carbon. And that stored away then grows up layer by layer with asin, the order of half a millimeter to one millimeter per year. Over thousands of years to all these layers and meters thick and contain a great deal of carbon. Thats pure climate protection. Which this only applies to intact bugs, since almost all bugs in germany have been drained, they give off a lot of Greenhouse Gases, almost 6 percent of total emissions, more than atrophy. And we count related that if we restore water to drain bugs, we will be able to compensate for even more than the warming caused by c o 2 emissions since the industrial revolution. And so both agree were seeing is a very important step along with creating cooling systems for a world thats getting warmer anyway. That would be desirable. But how would it be possible to restore boggs to the natural state in an industrialized country like germany, the largest oil and gas deposits in the north sea are here off the coast of starving, or in no way the plans would mean pumping would continue here. But in the opposite direction, after those deposits are eventually exhausted. But with the c o 2 from European Industry really stay underground or will it become a time bomb . I think we can use to example that oil and gas is in the ground and it stays there until we try to take it out. And what were doing essentially is the reverse. We are replacing c o 2 in the ground. The headquarters of the Norwegian Petroleum directorate is also here in stuff it makes decisions on the resources under the north sea issues drilling licenses and inspects rock formations. Creature free is a geologist who has long been searching in the drill core archives for the optimum sediment into which the 1st industrial Carbon Dioxide will be injected. And we have been looking at possible Storage Options for many years. I think i started with this in 2006 and one of the 1st century, just from what i was, i was information because its and it is a good sandstone. It has a were looking at what we cant touch it or feel it and feel it. And with a lot of poor space between the grains under the north sea, the pools of the sandstone are filled with water. Most of the injected c o 2 dissolves in it, turning it into sparkling water. The bigger the pools, the easy at the gas can spread well compressed with your own, just blowing it and see if it can and you can get some air through it. And this is quite good. No, i dont need to too much force on my blow to get the the answer to the you, hansen formation, which is intended to absorb the c o 2 lies below the troll field, a gas deposit that contains another 30 years supply of the fossil fuel in between a several layers of dense shale rock base of information looking to the bottom, the cold. There are some very fair because of the Gas Production from us all feel the pressure is falling in this more shallow or worse. That means even if there should be a little bit, because youll see 2 from this one, it cannot escape from the under pressure in the over the exams. So far everything has been going well with the storage of c o 2 in norway at the slightly gas drilling platform, more than 1000000. 00 tonnes of c o 2 have been pumped back underground every year for 25 years. The Northern Lights project aims to start with 1500000. 00 tonnes per year. If you look at the sheer magnitude of the problem globally, there is a need for thousands of facilities. And were talking hundreds of millions of tonnes per year that needs to be handled. Carbon capture and storage all c. C. s is also being researched in germany. The 2017 experiment was a success. The c o 2 remained in the ground and the kit seen in eastern germany, but it raised fears of earthquakes and escaping gases. Since then, the story just c o 2 has been politically dead in germany. Even the search is essentially for him, put it into it, seen in can see where i was also deeply involved in a safety concern that i would have gladly built close to the Storage Facility at any time without any word or to get us all out of been worried if i put it in the wrong place in the wrong way with the wrong partners. Its clear that countries like germany that emit a lot of c o 2 also have to take responsibility for it. He says c. C. s is indispensable. Its get upset. So many of us feel, you know, there are estimates that in europe we have enough Storage Space for 1000 years for a c o 2 emissions. Woman. At the moment we have c. C. s as a Good Alternative fuel for. If someone has a better one to 30 years, all the better. But right now we have to improve the technology so that its safe and its also controlled safely. Hence, you must install priority when it comes to climate protection is to return the bugs to their natural state and thus stop their c o. 2 emissions would appear in their take nets region near all stuck on the eastern german coast. Hes researching how i really whetted bulk and become a c o 2 store. Again, in the long term the treats a bug was drained over the centuries. This allowed oxygen to penetrate the bugs oil and break it down. That released a lot of carbon. It was reflooded 20 years ago, jury in the period it was without water. It was a system in decline. Weve calculated that. We lost 2. 7 meters of peat at this location over the last few decades. And now were looking to see whether we can not only stop these processes, but also turn them around in order to get new peat formation of higher water levels. Talked to the scale of the problem is vast. Half of northern germany has been drained to grow potatoes or corn, or to graze animals. A check ted then emits as much c o 2 in a single year. 29 tons as a car does in a typical lifespan of 200000 kilometers. In hankow soon in the northwest landscape, ecologist is investigating what happens when a drained bald is flooded. Again, he discovered that at 1st it produces methane, another very dangerous Greenhouse Gas. After a few years, the missing emissions decrease and then the ball begins to store c o 2 over the long term just extrapolated that for all areas that are currently drained globally or does. And you can see very clearly that the faster we return water to the barbs, the better it is for the climate drained make up 7 percent of arab will land in germany. Is it even possible to turn back time . If we take climate protection seriously, we have no alternative to it. Dusty when you understand that agriculture on vogues in germany causes annual climate damage of 7400000000 euros corresponds exactly to the total added value of the whole of agriculture. Then you have to ask yourself, please daughter we doing here borrowing essentially as an activity that causes 789000. 00 euros damage per hectare is allowed or, and even subsidized. Because of course, these Greenhouse Gases that are many cities must be compensated for somewhere else. Somebody else has to pay for it. It wont be easy to restructure agriculture and convince farmers to turn huge areas of farm land into wet bugs again. If we follow the norwegians plan for dealing with c o 2, europe will soon have lots of facilities like the claymates rude waste to energy count. Here, c. L. To risk filtered from the flue, gases. This could serve as a model for other Industry Sectors that have not yet been able to make their production carbon neutral. Yanni could be a curse initiated the c. C. S. Project at the waste to Energy Plants in 2014 other problems. I believe that its meaningful to work with this building because this would actually make a difference. And this is something we need to do in order to basically save, save this world. Because once to prove that its possible to remove c o 2 from industrial emissions, the waste to energy plant releases 400000 tons of c o 2 every year. The small pilot plant can only collect 1000 tons of it per year, but that shows that it can work. All it comes to the capture. Technology has proven to be extremely effective. You and you have managed to capture more than 95 percent of the c o 2 from the pilot plant. When it comes to the energy use, its quite an idjit demanding i that usually makes capturing c o 2, very expensive, but thats not a, im here in the waste to energy plant. Theres an abundance of waste heat here. And the big challenge is to make capturing c o 2, economical it sharing the flue gases is only 5 to 10 percent. So its important to find the right chemicals that combined and in rich the c o 2. They are then removed with heat and used again although its quite costly today because we are at the very beginning of the developments. There are only a few plants today, and none of them are actually all in industrial sources. The biggest challenge is that today the economy is not favoring handling of c o 2. It is a more attractive business wise simply to the c o 2 high price. The c o 2. 00 could make Carbon Capture and storage increasingly attractive. Since around half of the waste in this waste to energy plant consists of biomass, c, o 2 is even in directly extracted from the and because when this biomass grows, it absorbs c o 2. And if this is trapped during incineration and bunkered away, it reduces the concentration of Greenhouse Gases in the atmosphere. Weve got c o 2 negative, and we know that we need to develop c o 2 negative solutions in order to reach the paris agreement. So waste to energy, the waste Energy Business can be very important in the matter. So this is what the future of getting c o 2 out of the atmosphere could look like. Hell stay in is in his favorite place, the calendar off meadows. Here you can see how pete then scroll in their natural state. They dont really see. 02 but instead absorb it. And yet they can still be used for agriculture by growing reads, a lot can be made out of these 3 grooves plastics. Bio gas. Soviet machines are reeds are an example of a plant that can be harvested sustainably without damaging the gulf war. There are already many ideas about what can be cultivated in bugs in hand. Housing, in western germany, knowledge areas of mosques are being cultivated for the 1st time. On every rhetoric blog, after all, most is that the natural vegetation on people oaks can they be grown and harvested like any other fields crop. The search for the best most is for agricultural cultivation is underway on the edge of the trial area. And here, paga and her team grow mussels from all over the world here. They aim to find the ones that grow as well and just quickly as possible. In this way, they also absorb c o 2 and turn the bugs into sinks with Greenhouse Gases. However, it will take more for most is to become a profitable product. So are long gone direct payments to support the subsidies for farmers are not yet established. Its almost a ring, my dear, but we can show here on the demonstration farm and this is actually feasible was much as well as what we can harvest into a large scale implementation really depends on political will on further Technological Development off and on finding the supermarket and most for want as a replacement for white pete, pete was once made for most and horticulture needs. Huge amounts of it so much that germanys trained dogs are not enough. And most of the pete is imported from the baltic states. In about 15 you is the german petes will be completely exploited. Then an alternative will have to be found. Most is this a piece substitute would be a double benefit for the climate. No more emissions from peta extraction and the most is buying c o 2 from the air borne methods of binding c o 2 must be researched without prejudice. Time is running out the family in the game. The aim to be a visionary and a pragmatist diplomat hung over you get straight to the point to go to institutes outgoing director close to tell a month ago and look at his final year in office and history present career among the last cultural diplomatic in 15 minutes on t. W. And im scared that the my work not hard and in the end is a me, youre not allowed to stay here any more. We will send you back. Are you familiar with this . With the smugglers would lie and say, whats your story. d on what i was and women, especially of victims of violence, take part and send us your story. We are trained all with to understand this new culture. Another very little or nothing yet. You want to become a citizen. In for migrants, your platform for reliable information whats the secret behind this classic it is if the sound or the story behind the music was a hit for the ages. British education. Ah, i am a tobins night symphony for the world. Starts to simmer night on g. W. From the ghetto to harlem because every good knows bobby wine. Despite coming from a cool family. The pop star wants to become president. Acknowledges a god. This elite gunshots in the uk. The story starts december 10th on g. W. This is day w. s lie from the donald trump is exactly why america pulled out of a can climate agreement. Paris accord was not designed to save the environment. It was designed to kill the american economy. The u. S. President speaking during the online g. 20 summit hosted by saudi arabia. The main topic is the coronavirus pandemic and how to make sure the fact