Because not everybody agrees with vaccines, but experts dont want people getting too excited. Stressing that the manufacture and distribution of the vaccine is a complex task and will take some time. I mean, even if we look about, you know, 6070 percent population in the world to be immunized to see the real impact of the vaccine we are talking about 11000000000. 00. And i dont think that one of the can be produced at this here for 40 ministration around the globe by on tech. And pfizer have also started applications in the u. K. And in europe for use of their vaccine. Will we all soon be immunized less . Ask john campbell, hes a Health Analyst based in college in the u. K. John, thank you for joining us now. So lets begin by just looking at this application itself. What does it mean in terms of this emergency use . Will it somehow be fast tracked . The application . Yes, basically, that is the case. We know that the pfizer vaccine, for example, is efficacious the way it works and its about 95 percent effective. Its remarkably effective vaccine. And weve also had the 2 month safety data on our so 2 months, this pattern of people, since the last dose of the back seat was given. So the european meghan memetics is agency is now having what we call a rolling review of this, that theyre just considering the data every day as it comes in so far. Its promising and im expecting the u. K. Will follow it is to authorize it within the next week or so. The european agency, i really dont think will be far behind in the food and Drug Administration in United States. And that basically means its legal for practitioners to inject into peoples arms. This is the legal authorization we need. So i fully expect that people will be getting vaccinated. Im developing immunity to this in december. So i think we are, the light is well and truly the end of the tunnel. Now. Now the European Union has got 200000000 doses of this finds a vaccine on the way with an option on another 100000000. The problem is it doesnt require a big, complicated coach, a nice to be transported at minus 70 degrees centigrade. But the airlines are gearing up to this now, and its being manufactured locally. Its been actually in germany, belgium, the United States, and it will cost about 20. 00 euros a dose we believe. So its not the cheapest maxi, but this is, this is the spec saying, oh, this is going to follow the mill to be far behind. Right . Or just going to get tonight to that in a 2nd but weve had people in that report, we were just listening to saying they want to get vaccinated. How much of a problem will be if theres widespread rijeka . Yeah, theres been a study in about 16 countries published in the journal nature on this. And the highest acceptance rate for the vaccine are with china. And the lowest accepted rates for the vaccine are in russia. And europe is kind of somewhere in between. So in most european countries, at the moment, its hovering about a 7172 percent of people say to take the vaccine if it was offered immediately. But theres more to it than peoples personal preference. Now this would be mandated in europe, but it could be a requirement for employment. So for example, Airline Workers might be told, well you need a certificate. And since its to begin fascination or you cant fly back to work, which could be told you decide to figure about this notion of, you cant commit mix with the colleagues in the factory and it could be a condition of travel as well. So a strategy, for example, i would expect to stipulate that vaccination is necessary to travel to restrain the United States even within europe. This could become possible. So even a low people cannot count of it, it may become necessary for people to take part in day to day economic life. That remains to be a lot remains to be seen. Really. Ok, and youve mentioned theyre going to be multiple vaccines available. How can one person decide to use them all just to be on the safe side, and how do you decide which one of them to take . Well, basically the vaccines we get to begin with will be the ones is available. So, so for december it will be the pfizer vaccine, conceivably, the middle of next it at the end of december, certainly by january out expect after being to be administered. So its availability in particular areas. But over time, what we do is we develop a profile of what vaccine is best for what people, what age group is a particular vaccine, better for people with Heart Disease is a particular vaccine, better for older people or for younger people, that data will come to light in time, but the big hope in this time is the oxford askers anika vaccine. The European Unions got 400000000 doses of this organizing is being made in 20 places all around the world, including australia and south america. And the plans to make with these 20 partners over 2000000000 doses. And the big thing about the Oxford Astra Zeneca one, is that not trying to make a profit out of it . The pfizer in the mid one off. What profit . Maxines, wheres the oxford astra . Zeneca vaccine . Is going to be for your dives. So that means you can immunize someone as long as this vaccine turns out to be education, to say, which is looking good so far, for about 8 euros per person. Thats going to be the real game changer for the world. Great insight that john campbell, Health Analyst and carlisle in the u. K. Thank you. Thank you, john. Take a look at some other stories making news around the world. In the u. S. State of wisconsin, police are searching for a suspect after a mall shooting wounded. Several people. According to the local mayor, several people were taken to hospital, but none of the injuries of life threatening police described the suspect as a white man in his twentys or thirtys. Several explosions rocked the Afghan Capital kabul on saturday. Authorities say at least 8 people were killed and dozens wounded. After a rocket propelled mortars were fired from 2 vehicles. Several other similar attacks took place in densely populated parts of the city. No group has claimed responsibility. Police have used tear gas and water cannon to repel antigovernment protesters on the streets of the chilean capital. Santiago. Demonstrators were marking the anniversary of a protest movement that began last year demanding greater equality in chile, through reforms to the Pension Health care and education systems. Of the g. 20 summit of 20 rich nations and major emerging powers gets underway in saudi arabia this morning. And the host country, though, has repeatedly faced International Criticism over Human Rights Concerns ahead of the event, members of the European Parliament urged Commission President on the line and the president of the European Council shall michel to boycott it. And outspoken critic of saudi arabias government murder in a saudi consulate, blogger arrived, but dont we publicly flogged, and sentenced to 10 years in prison. Paul, educate the insulting islam activists lucchino lotro all detained for seeking the right to drive. Those are just 3 examples of Human Rights Violations in saudi arabia. The country hosting this years to 20 summit since assuming the g 20 presidency, the government of saudi arabia has been hard at work trying to rebrand its image. So theres a large Global PublicRelations Campaign underway in order to encourage investment in the country. And yet behind these initiatives and reform, the reality on the ground is that there is a brutal crackdown being led by the a Society Authorities against its own nationals. And thats the reason why european lawmakers are taking a stand. You cannot remain silent. Last month they passed a resolution calling on the u. Officials to downgrade their presence of patients in the summit, even though its only a virtual event. Mokhtar abella is spearheading, they can paint. We are ask for the dont gridding why . Because an empty seat is not the good policy. It would be better. But of the legation who is able to deliver a message, a strong message that will do so. The oto to please the lawmakers also send a personal letter to european Commission President or the law funded lie and European Council president ial michel, we ask the commission for their response and were told the summit was too important not to attend. Weve been raising our concerns and we discussed further how to improve the human rights situation, the protection of human rights in the kingdom. And we will continue to pay off most attention to this question. E. U. Officials say its important to maintain dialogue and keep Communication Channels open, but the human Rights Groups argue the leaders must use this summit as an opportunity to ramp up the pressure on riyadh and hold the country to account for human rights abuses. They demanded that at least all the womens rights activists currently in jail should be released as soon as possible. After all, one of the themes of the g. 20 is womens empowerment and football. Just turned 16 on friday and he soon could have Something Else to celebrate. Thats because hes on the brink of becoming the bundlers leaguers youngest ever plan. Heres a closer look at germanys next one to end. Your super mukoko is already used to breaking records. He scored 46 goals in one season, playing for dortmunds under 17, when he was just 14 years old. Born in cameroon, macaco is not your average Academy Product. I was a street footballer in cameroon. There wasnt any local team you just played with friends. And the noise on it for in 2014, he moved to germany to live with his father and 2 years later joined a club with a tradition of playing young talents. The Current Record for youngest boy in this league a player was set by another dormant Academy Product nori shine. Who was then one month shy of his 17th birthday. This january coach called makoto up to the senior team, but League Regulations meant he could not play until he turned 16. Hes also caught the eye of germany, coach your he love, and is already playing for the countrys under twentys national team. To go to the ocean and ive seen a few videos of him playing so its almost unbelievable how someone his age can score so many goals against players too, or 3 years older than him. But he does have these qualities that i very rarely come across before or since a for a once in a generation talent who may still be on ball collecting duty after his professional debut. But the future certainly looks promising for me answer. So how do i have more news at the top of the hour up next . Robots put to work on the farm. Coming up in our technology, show shift living in the digital age. More news. You can go to our website d. W. , dot com, also on twitter and instagram. Im told me a lot of all thanks for watching. W. s crime fighters are back to look at the africas most successful radio drama series continues. Only this odes are available online. Course you can share and discuss on w africas Facebook Page and of other social media platforms. Crime fighters, tune in. Now. Whats the secret behind this classic music, the sound, or the story behind the music. For the agency, richardson, beethovens 9th symphony for the world starts to simmer nights on t. W. Robots that harvest fruit, drones that fight pests cows with smart collars. Can new Technology Help us feed the worlds growing population and prevent climate destruction Smart Farming . Our topic unshift farming is one of the oldest professions in the world. According to one survey, 82 percent of german pharmacists use mart farming technology. Big data makes Animal Breeding more efficient and Artificial Intelligence is used to identify the best conditions for growing crops. Farming sensors communicate with one another on line to improve efficiency and algorithms. Process data gathered by jones robots have the potential to harvest and theyre much more. At this, california farm robots are autonomous. Li, transplanting saplings, monitoring their growth and moving heavy parts. Which way up to 400 kilograms from a to b. The Farming Company says it grows 30 times as many vegetables perfecter as conventional agricultural businesses. And people only play a secondary role. I think robots will not replace but complements humans the agricultural industry. Which will help the industry is changing. Farmers are becoming agricultural monitors. Robots are increasingly being used to 10 crops. This autonomous vehicle, for example, sprays, pesticides directly onto weeds, cutting back the use of harmful chemicals by up to 95 percent. Other farming robots destroyed using lasers or brute force, thanks to Image Recognition technology or it is there. This technology usually relies on machine learning, which is commonly referred to as Artificial Intelligence by processing. Many different images. Computers can learn to differentiate between wanted an unwanted plants and then destroy. Cold robots are also being trained to carry out more complex tasks because farm helpers are increasingly hard to find. Machines are learning to pick strawberries and harvest grapes. This has many advantages. Robots never tire and can work through the night. Robots are also being used in cattle and dairy farming, but some people claim that this is harming animals. In any case, livestock and dairy farms are forced to boost efficiency to remain competitive. One dairy farm in the southern English Village of shepton, mallett, is leading the way and using 5 g. Connectivity to enhance efficiency. This might look like a conventional british theory farm, but its not. These dimitris are integrated into a Smart Farming system that utilizes 5 g. Technology. Colors that send them to assume is there others, are. The robots then analyze the a mode of milk, sickness trackers, and the animals ears, monitor their health. Weve got a lot of Wearable Technology on the counters which monitors their activity and whole number of different ways. And the information is fed back to the computers on the farm, but also to the phone. So the guys running the hood have and so they can see very early on the earliest indications when a car might not be so well. The farmer can check on his toes or run the top of his smartphone. Were looking at 66. 00 just for the so she can have jury in the noise of this red spike, a spike of activity. Basically its telling me her activities increase. So i can see that shes a good label stuck race in the right to put a directivity dropping down so i can add to that as shes quite safely. Hes hunting me, give me something much more efficient. But what does this mean that im wealthier, tomas black from the german Veterinarian Association for Animal Welfare says that farmers were initially too reliant on high end tech farmers place a lot of trust in these technologies and cut back on checking their animals well being. They spent less time monitoring the animals that injured themselves or Smart Farming technology when properly and definitely improve the animal well being. There are more and more we can use for that virtual pastures to prevent cattle getting hurt on a wire fencing. Farmers can program g. P. S. Collar truckers to keep cattle in a certain predefined area for smartphones and animal ventures outside this area. Its color emits a warning signal. If it keeps going, the corner gives it a low Energy Electric shock as an electric fence, what small electric shocks still sound painful. These days, farmers also his johns to monitor crops. Among other things, this, their mo, imaging drone can spot photons hiding in tall grass. That way they can be rescued socalled by harvesters dont mistakenly run them over this drone drops pods of wasps over cornfields. The insects destroy the eggs of european corn borer moths a pest. In a single day, one drone can service a vast area equivalent to 22. 00 soccer pitches. And this autonomy drone helps protect greenhouse crops from moths. A base station scans the environment with infrared cameras and then dispatches the drone to be insects. The worlds population is expected to grow by 2000000000 people over the next 30 years. So feeding everyone is a huge challenge. The Agricultural Sector cries a lot of water, land, fertilizer, and energy. How can we use these resources efficiently . Precision farming might be the answer. Its all about calculating the exact resources needed to grow plants and feed animals. Thats research and companies are already applying this approach. This is the socalled food valley, the dutch agricultural equivalent to silicon valley. Here, researchers like Leo Marcellus are studying the optimal conditions for different crops to flourish, their tweaking the intensity and color of lights, room, temperature, humidity, and air circulation to achieve optimal growth. And they use sensors to monitor how the plants react. We integrate that knowledge in simulation models and computer models of how the plant is growing. The researchers want to enhance agricultural productivity to boost the yield of vitamin rich vegetables. Vertical farms near big urban centers are one way to cultivate plants independently of local soil and climate conditions. Ringback the netherlands are famous for their huge greenhouses, Companies Like rigger are working to deploy autonomous High Tech Solutions to optimize plant growth. Sensors help monitor how theyre doing. To me, the vision is that controlled environment. Agriculture is one of the Main Solutions for producing food in a economically good way, but also in a sustainable way. This means using as little water, energy, pesticides, and fertilizers as possible. This is sucking air in from the green. And inside this bill, theres a temperature you needed to censor the computer calculates exactly how much water and fertilizer plants need. And when fresh air is required to control those know they can control this insulation. So the roofs morning, they can hold screen centrino will be dishonest to watch. Thanks to the data gathered by the sensors and smart watering technology. These tomatoes need, 110th of the resources, ordinary tomatoes, required. The plan is to one day make this Technology Available for everyones benefit. In the future. Everybody can become a grower with the rights of every place in the world. That sounds like a great idea, but not everyone can afford this kind of high end tech. And without a stable internet connection, agricultural sensors cant communicate with each other. Does that mean small scale . Farmers cant become smart farmers. They might have to sew Smart Farming expert, run their chandra, the impact of Climate Change or not a culture is going to be much more of a smallholder farmers. That is even a few degrees of radiation in temperature in the weather is going to smallholder farmers much more. Were not aware of whats going to come. So the need for Smart Farming the need for using data in any of the area is much more for small or the bombers. And can you start upland . Tara is helping local farmers adapt to Climate Change. It provides a Smart Phone Service that collates data gathered by crop sensors. Drone data on light intensity is also fed into the system. With a drone, you can actually see crops just 2 weeks before you can see to their naked eye. So it helps the from a, make the right decision in time before the crop has a loss of some 200 cheney and smallholder farmers are already using one terrorist crop data. They say that their crop yields have increased by up to 40 percent. The most fundamental problem that you need to have asked is, how do you really democratize technology . How do you really get some of these sensors, some of these drones, what these technologies are a point where they can be used by everyone at all in the world, by the small a bomber as well. But its so far, only a small fraction of smallholder farmers in developing countries are tapping into Smart Farming technologies. But this could well be the key to feeding the worlds rapidly growing population. Randhir, chandra is looking into ways to make these technological advances widely available. One of the biggest problems is cost. When you put an additional sensor in the car, will you buy an additional go back with you buy this new cameras. These are all additional cost for the small world of ours. We want it to be at a price point so that every grower can start making use of data that will help us solve the worlds problem. Fighting Global Hunger with high end tech sounds very promising. And 2800 algorithms decoded, the complex read genome. Now we can work on optimizing this crop to feed the world. But 2 questions remain unanswered. Who owns this Agricultural Data . And how does the makers of sensors and farming equipment use it . I think that would make sense since this can protect our planet and it was global food supply. What do you think about Smart Farming . Should robots manage livestock and harvesting . Let us know on you tube and facebook. Goodbye and see you soon. Here and more fear. What else is there today . I want to find out what munich is going to offer for trying to come here for education. How about heaps of art, history and culture. Musics really got something. Well, the chairs sleep carefully simply to be a good discover the moment the i subscribe to documentary play im in munich and i want to get out there