Is for the elected president to help us get peace back. So we can go back home safely. Hello, im christine wonder why its good to have your company. The number off coronavirus cases in africa has so paused 2000000, including 48000, deaths, africas infections and deaths make up less than 4 percent off the global total. But the World Health Organization has warned the continent is heading toward a 2nd wave off infections. Africa has not experienced covered 19 infections on the scale that experts had predicted. But the threat of a new wave has raised fears that the continent is not out of the woods. Yet. 20 countries have had coronavirus spikes in the past month. And thats for a range of reasons in most of the affected african countries, the rise in new cases is coming from workplaces and family gatherings. And of course, we know that there are several political elections coming up in a number of countries campaigns going on and gatherings as far as large is concerned. And some existing challenges have mounted pregnant women in zimbabwe now have limited access to medical workers, since many facilities are closed. Thats in a country with an already weak health care system. They used to be hospitals providing syrian sections for difficult, but with no one getting transport to get to the hospital was a problem. So what happened . Number of women was struggling to give back. And by the terror there ive been hospitals, they actually afaik, they adapting to lock downs is not easy or affordable for many across africa. For example, not every student can do their Online Research from home. So every day, early in the morning to go through taxes they way favorites as they always say, get class and they get access to a very have to to cover up what others have and news that a vaccine is near will be welcomed as much in africa as elsewhere, although their weight loss just tickle challenges relating to how it was rolled out. I am now joined by professor. Yeah. He is with epicenter africa. Thats the research arm off doctors without borders. Hes a specialist in if the d. N. A. On the cheek and public health. Welcome back to me is, africa professes. So africa has now recorded 2000000 cases. But, but i want to point out that france and russia have just the same amount and these are individual countries. Their population size is respectively right 150000000 in russia, 67000000 in fronts, this dwarfs africas 1200000000. So what is he all . Its been a shameful, the reason the continent seems to be doing better than moats parts of the world. They tend to find my community. And i think its important to remind ourselves what do we mean by doing bait, eat in terms of number of cheese eating to more number of death. So definitely dont number of kids. We need to take more and more of our now population using the different just eating out that we have, but a number of kids we have a different creation. Do we have been mentioning that and on and on . You have a population where to me, how it is around 20 years old. And what we see in cameroon, india see in many countries, which is different from what you have seen, most of the work europe or in china, it was around 60 of age. And we know what are the people who are the most recent of how the c. V. R. Condition or even order and having more beauties, which is not fine as much in how british ok, thats is interesting you point that out because for example, in europe and in north america be the 2nd wave has been deadly. What would be the dangers of a 2nd wave in africa then the danger, i think beyond terry in fact, we also have to look at the economy. Because if we have an important 2nd wave, youve seen pin your, for example, match more. First wave, you need to have an impact and concretely have to go through a lot down. And we know what the impact is has been having, you know, prediction of population instead of dying from there might be affected by lack of resources. And some of those people are in the bin in their condition when they come out and fight. Ok, professor face that there is that there is much excitement right now about the, the efficacy of these vaccines that are being developed. But tell us about the potential challenges that we might face in distributing and administrating the vaccine in africa. Just when you experience would be a bolo, at vaccine, for example. You know, during the 1st time you were using the, what ive seen just like scene has to be used under my, you know, as 80 degree. And then we were using it to treat countries. And it was a very big challenge, you know, how to rule out these vaccines. All african countries, the different you need to choose which vaccine is going to, to our environment. So we talk about the last cut challenge, the courtship, we were right to go for a vaccine that can be transported. I dont know what temperature, but also we need to look at if you just do 90 percent of if you can see for a vaccine for a disease that affects people like us, where we know that our probability of dying is like one or 2 percent. Thats not, thats not a lot, especially if we dont know this, if you. So i think that freak out would be mall intruding beach vaccines who walk in should be using our population. Ok. Professor yeppoon, thank you for that insight. Booking a fossil will vote in president ial and legislative elections on sunday. This isnt it is still a to extremist violence thats kill more than 2000 people this year and displaced someone 1000000 people from their homes. The incumbent russia border is seeking a 2nd term and is widely expected to win. The war is main challenges. Gray, who has held several ministerial posts and was the runner up in between the 15 elections and boyle, who has been endorsed by former long serving president blaise kemarre. Oh boy is seen as a boris main content, but be elections. Legitimacy is already being questioned, as the violence has cut off large parts of the country. Even people unable to cost ballots another day. Another early start for burn a debt, trying to provide food for children means spending most of her time here. But theres not much to sell. The main fridge stopped. So she can sell fish or rice, that must remember just doesnt her. Theres no money in this country, and i cannot afford the repairs either way, theres no guarantee szell have customers with an absolute militant attacks. People are keeping together what they have. This is the poverty, this must stop. I want to take care of my children. Is one of so many in the country trying to survive with very little hundreds of thousands. Dont even have a home displaced in their own country. They are clustered on the outskirts of the city. More than 1000000, people have fled their homes for this year, due to spiraling violence. Thats twice as many as it was at the start of 2020. And these people here have little or no chance of casting their votes in the upcoming elections, but at the same time they are the ones who most want stability and peace in this country. The government of incumbent president kabul, he says that nearly half of the countrys 13 regions have little to no access to voting because its unsafe. Does not want to delay the elections. But how can the winner be a true reflection of the peoples choice when hundreds of thousands of potential voters do not have the chance to participate . She says, the election itself is legitimate. The question is whether the outcome will be election will take place on sunday, november 22nd. The crisis could start on november 23rd. So if there is voter fraud, if the results are not compliant with what the people put in the ballot box. As we could have a crisis now, you dont need 2 or 4 months. All will depend on how the election will be carried out. We stop by the restaurant that was attacked by islamists in 2016, killing 30 people, both locals and foreigners. It serves as a daily reminder to everyone of the point when work enough tipped into chaos, especially in the north. The Restaurant Owner decided to stay, he says, so that the jihadists cannot win. He also decided to stop talking on camera. Too much to bear for his family since that fateful day. But back now that would not hesitate to leave. Shes already had to do that in the past. In 2016, she left her family to neighboring 2 with everything she did, things were not working out here. So i thought i would go there and see, but after a month, it did not regard either. I do all of this for my children. Her husband does not earn much either from his job as an assistant in a shop. Its tough to hear both of the whole i adore my children. They are a gift of god, but im too young to handle you for children. I want to see them happy. This is haunt hard for me. Better know that like many others will try to leave again for a whole long this time its unclear what is certain. Hardly anyone here expects life to get better after the election and that is it for now, be sure to check out the stories on data dot com forward slash africa also on facebook and on twitter today will leave you with pictures off the campaign in making a fuss otoh next time a fight every day for us and for our planet is on its way to bring you more conservation. How do we make cities screamer . How can we protect animals and their habitats . What to do with the waste . And make a difference by choosing reforestation de force to produce Smart Solutions are still sitting out there is true in your needs. And we know that this is what allows us to live and survive the good ideas. The environmental suit over 3000 on t. W. And on hello, im welcome, a lot of significant anniversaries on this edition abouts and culture. November the 20th is world childrens day and this year is also the 100th anniversary of save the children international. Also coming up, this years booker prize is awarded to 1st time author douglas, for his novel shuggie bang. And it is 75 years since the nuremberg trials started. A look at the city each day and whats happening to the building Still Standing there, constructed by the nazis every year since 959. 00 of the 20th as being world childrens day. It was created by the United Nations in conjunction with the declaration of childrens rights 1st, introduced all matt day in r. T. 59. 00, the Global Charity save the children itself, celebrating 100 years since it was founded as published, a book featuring stories of children who grew up in war zones and were helped by save the children. The book tells 11 stories of 11 children in conflict across the 100 years of save the children. For the projects im alive and i took photos of 11 people who have all of whom were children in war. Is a free offense, tells its own story god, it doesnt matter if youre in germany or cambodia or one down there being a child in conflict is always the sign to survivors represent the key conflicts of the past century around the world. The project started with a mom and a Syrian Refugees living in lebanon. A model is somalia is very important for us because she was the 1st one we photographed of another place. It was exciting to see her transformation this me if she became more and more alive, the more photos i took of her bending. The mold was a child of theirs and it was wonderful to work with heavy heart, 106 year old nash. And he just stood there and hes changed looking like a young man. When you come on, i was getting on the air. The reality is everywhere. At some point has 9 war before i wanted to bring back that reality bring. The book shows the scars left by wars. A decades past. From cambodia story is often forgotten, i guess vision to convey the shooter knows how to tell this story. The 53 year old escaped the cambodian genocide and is now a human rights lawyer and im going to put it in this one links. The protagonist is that they all had a connection to save the children. And so we can show the world the biggest story of war and children in your hands, like it was interesting taking photos of the different generations of not i need to tell their stories, but also people who if they survived a few 100 years, the 10 people plus a baby bonus. Yeah. Born baby regina erosions, you know, going to the refugee camp in bangladesh. Is the 11th child in the book and a symbol of hope for a future without children involved. And joining me is my colleagues and scott, you actually had personal involvement in this book project . Yes, i was brought a much later at the very good end of it. I did some translation in the translation of the book. And yesterday there was the book launch here in berlin. And i moderated sort of the press conference, which was quite amazing because we were able to have many of the survivors connected via soon from around the world. So jose from colombia was, was on the line. And also we saw in the piece of a tree the leaks from, from cambodia who survived the marriage and is now a human rights lawyer in cambodia was pretty sick. And the images a striking but walked sense this project apart from shouting. I think its the idea behind it, which is that they want to show the survivors of conflict and survivors of war differently. I mean, if you look at how most, well, most n. G. O. S, most people, the media, when we talk about children in war zones, we show suffering victims. So we show the devastation and then the horrors of war. And critics would say that if you only show those images of children like that in those horrible situations, that you sort of the humanize them, that theyre only defined by the suffering that theyve, theyve gone through. And the idea of this book was to show them in a different way. So if you take the images on the cover of the book amal, shes a, a refugee from syria. She lives in a refugee camp in lebanon. But look at this image. I mean, she should always be a fashion model. She looks like a beautiful confident, strong young girl, and this is how she wanted to be depicted. So the idea behind this book is to give the power back to the survivors, how they want to be depicted. And so they dont to be only defined by their suffering, but also by their hopes and dreams of their basically like like all of us. But why show victims or survivors i should say from across a century of conflict, why not concentrate on children today who suffer from war . Yeah, again, the idea behind it is to have a connection. So, i mean, theres no place on the earth that hasnt seen war at some time in its history. And basically the experience of war as a child is, is universal. Its the same everywhere. So whether its amals do trial do. So went through war in syria today or the oldest survivor in the book, which is eric carle whos now a 107 years old german man. He survived the 1st world war as a child, then the nazi era, the 2nd world war. And he, i think really says it best in the book where he says that one of the reasons hes so supportive of Syrian Refugees in germany now is because he remembers being that starved a child in a war when he was a child. And someone helped him so he wants to, he wants to help the people that i can see you. Youre very emotional about it. Its a very emotional summer is a phenomenal book. Stay with us. Scott though, because we want to talk about another book. Its a book of prize time and the winner this time its going to a 1st time author, my very astute coach, judges, and i have chosen that standing when and that is so giving it a 20 book of price story. Im absolutely stunned. I didnt expect a whole id like to 1st of all just thank my mother. I think ive been clear that my mother is in every page of this book and without her, i wouldnt be here and my work wouldnt be here to use. And so thank you. Now doctors are getting very excited, of course, very happy. Youre with scott just by chance. This is purely by dont starve. Promise your school is in the middle of reading this book. So tell us more about yeah, i bought it when it was shortlisted a number of weeks ago, but i didnt get around to read it until starting into it just last week. So im right in the beginning of it now. But a really amazing, amazing book. I mean, its basically about childhood growing up in poverty, in glasgow, in the early eighties. So sort of the factual years. And its about a young boy who is coming of age in glasgow wall. His mother is basically coming apart, suffering severe alcoholism and a douglas who has set himself. This is very autobiographical. It really is his childhood story. His mother died of alcoholism when he was 16. And what i find interesting about the book is that its a 1st time novel, but i mean, its phenomenal. He east such a complete author, his voice is so so clear. And so present. I mean, its both very gritty and harsh as youd expect. Very raw in the language, but also times just incredibly beautiful, very, very poetic. I was really struck by it. I mean, it tells quite emotionally powerful moments, but it doesnt help being sort of market or sentimental. I think its really phenomenal book. Im really excited to see what will come up with next. Ok, just briefly, the lot of booker Prize Winners books 1st of all, it makes them really internationally famous, and secondly, sells a lot of books. And thirdly, sometimes they go to the movies. Will this wrong transfer to the Silver Screen . Yeah, it might. Well do. I mean you had great, you know, list was originally a booker prize winner and various others, the english patient, booker prize winner, being great films. This film would be more difficult. Its very raw, very, very powerful, but i think will bake into make amazing film if someone could pull off that combination of grit and poets. Poetry that he does in the book skull. I was always thank you very much. This week marks the 75th anniversary of the beginning of the nuremberg trials when the nazi leadership were tried for war crimes. At the end of world war 2, the city of nuremberg home to some of the largest buildings built by the nazis will for have a be associated with the darkest pages of german history. So what is happening to these buildings in modern day . Nuremberg, which holds such painful memories. d d the sweeping zeppelin grandstand in nuremberg, it was here in these purpose built grounds that hundreds of thousands of people gathered for nazi rallies led by adolphine. In the 1930 s. Each year, some 300000 visitors come to see what remains of the nazi era constructions of these buildings, which is still here today in a way a document of the National Socialist easier. But a leaked this means that as architectural relics, they represent a visual ideal for their own that the nazi regime is sad and the ruins testify to a dark chapter of german history. Efforts have been made to demystify them as their plan field has even been opened up to leisure time activities. d a delicate balance between remembering the past and opening the space up for a new story. I dont know how much the stadium, the tribune, and the sports facilities around need, renovating the pitch works very well as a Sports Facility without the grandstand. And im also concerned that if its not renovated now, it will become a kind of memorial place of pilgrimage for neo nazis. And if its a renovation, then perhaps it can be better used for civilian sports purposes. Thats why my opinions divided on the part of the nazi party rally complex is the unfinished congress hall. The structure is reminiscent of romes coliseum and what you have posted 50000 people. Its one of the largest preserve National Socialist buildings today. It houses the Documentation Center which office visit is insight into the history of the complex. And its important for us to make the stones tall supporting. And this means explaining the history behind this building. So self being transparent and always insisting on never again as our lesson from this history and on guiding people through the story with all the information we have for not so many 75 years after the end of the war. Nuremberg snotty party rally ground stand as a somber reminder of germanys past. Its stones will continue to serve as a warning for future generations. Finally, an exhibition opening despite corunna other but mr. Guggenheim in bilbao, where 60 works by the russian abstract painter vastly convinced the are on display. The exhibition is extended until next may because of a pandemic, as right now, only bill ballons can visit the museum, so lets view it from afar. I leave you with a taster of candids, get the guggenheim, by law on to the point of strong opinions, clear positions, international perspectives. Researchers are reporting to you if youre going to breakthroughs in efforts to develop a vaccine against covert 19. Could this be the beginning of the end for the coronavirus nightmare, and who showed up and will profit 1st find out to the point show for it . To the point that companies are on d w. Were all set to go beyond the b. S. That marine lives. As we take on the world, were all about the stories that matter to you. Country. What ever is running now from the film made from mines in mexico, many pushed us thrown out. Right now Climate Change is an awful story. The faces lifelessly waste from just one week. How much worse can really get we still have time to act and doing what it says. Subscribe. And morning news like this. Closely. Listen carefully. Those leads to the discover who subscribe to documentary on you tube. This is a huge news and these are our top stories u. S. Drug giant pfizer and its german patna by own take say theyve asked the u. S. Food and Drug Administration for emergency approval of their codes at 19. That same the firm say the vaccine was 95 percent effective in a large scale trial