Coronavirus infections is the country heading for title of junctions. 75 years ago, the nazi war crimes trials began in nuremberg. They set a legal precedent on Holding International leaders to account for that actions and laid the foundations for todays criminal court in the hague. Thanks for joining us. Azerbaijans army says it has entered the 1st of 3 districts to be handed back by armenia as part of a contentious peace accord. The agreement was brokered by russia. It ended weeks of fighting over the disputed region in and around the corner car park. This its week, killed thousands of people in all across the region in but populated by armenians, forces, backed by armenia later expanded their control over surrounding regions spot on the recent peace deal. As a john has recaptured its last territory and gained control of new regions shrinking effectively the borders of nagorno. Karabakh amenia troops must leave the regions theyve lost control of by december 1st, russian peacekeepers are being deployed to oversee this withdrawal. And for more on that joint, but you dont use any sherman, shes in the armenian capital. Emily, the territories being handed over today. What are the consequences for me . Oh, well when we were in the region of nagornokarabakh, we saw that soldiers there were on the move convoys of soldiers were leaving. The area today is district is one of 3 regions that is going to be handed over to control so far for the last decades. Its been under armenian control. And for people on the ground that handover is really emotional, they truly feel that they are losing a chunk of their homeland. They feel that theyve been betrayed, and people are expressing that anger and desperation as they leave the districts that are being handed over. For example, in the cupboard charge district, which is quite near yerevan, we saw on the road burning houses. People are basically setting their own fires, their own houses, a light as they leave because they say that they dont want to leave anything behind for us or by john. Have process just like we dont know what we will do and where we will live. We just came here because we have no other option. Yeah. I left everything behind in shoes. She a 2 bedroom apartment with everything in us, old enough and renovate i didnt even manage to take any clothing with me. My neighbors dog, some of my clothes. One of everything, and this is wash, i came here in with a population of just over 50000 people is the biggest city in here think they could soon be dealing with up to 25000 refugees from nearby regions which are no longer under armenian control. I have prepared several hotels so that people can live there for now. While we Start Building more houses, that people who have come from the regions all want to live in stock on the kurds. And we have to explain to them this isnt big enough to provide for everyone. We have to send them to live in villages in other areas. Even for those who didnt leave, theres a lot of rebuilding to do. Traces of the recent war lurk around every corner. People in have gotten used to living in the middle of a frozen conflict. But after the most recent fighting, even that normality seems far away is preparing for the return of his children and grandchildren who left during the fighting. The windows of his building got blown out in a bomb blast for now, plastic sheets will have to do instead. The 65 year old says he and his neighbors lived in the basement for around 3 weeks. Many can still remember the fierce fighting of the 1990 s. I thought it was machinegun fire back and forth. This time it was really scary weapons. We have to start over now. We dont have anything. We dont have work either, but were going to do our best to live from, well, even with destruction everywhere, most people say leaving is not an option. Even if no court in a couple has just gotten smaller, it will always be their homeland. But of course, one of them and sherman is Still Standing by in europe. And the russian peacekeepers have now been deployed. How are they viewed in that region by the people in that region . While people here in armenia initially felt almost that russia had betrayed them during the 6 week war after all, armenia and russia are close allies. And they also have a defense treaty. But vladimir putin, the russian president , had said that he would only intervene on armenias behalf if armenia proper was under attack. But now that sense of betrayal seems to have shifted. We saw a russian peacekeepers in a carriage and also at monastery in charge district. And people there seemed to be very grateful for the presence of the peacekeepers, they were thanking them for protecting the monastery, which is now going to be in azerbaijan. Control as it were in territory, which is under control. And they even were giving chocolates and pais to the russian soldiers there. So it seems that sense of betrayal has shifted particularly to the Prime Minister here in armenia. Yeah, the armenian Prime Minister has been under a lot of pressure recently domestically own people just happy that the shooting is still. People are happy that the shooting has stopped, but they feel that the peace deal that on the Prime Minister here signed was a betrayal. They feel that he, as people said to me, sold off their homeland. And there have been protests here in garrett on almost every day today. There are young protesters around the city, blocking off roads, calling for the call to resign. People have been chanting traitor so far though, pushing on himself doesnt seem to be willing to resign. He has promised that 80 percent around 80 percent of his cabinet will go. And weve seen that happening in the past few days, including today, when the defense minister resigned just a few days ago, the foreign minister resigned as well. But it seems that himself is willing to and is hoping to weather the storm. Despite those ongoing protests only serve in the year of all. Thank you very much a now lets take a quick look at some other stories making headlines around the world. Officials say dozens of people are dead in central and south america. After hurricane iotas swept through the region, it struck nicaragua as caribbean coast on monday as a category 4 Hurricane Force winds. Heavy rain and mudslide rescue workers continue to search for survivors. Officials in the u. S. State of georgia, say hand counting of votes cast in the president ial election confirms democrat, joe biden won the state. The recount of about 5000000 votes came from an audit. We quiet by a new state law. There were no problems with the original calls. E. U. Leaders have failed to resolve a dispute over the blocks, budgets, poland, and hungary vetoed the proposed budget over a provision to block aid to countries deemed in violation of rule of law standards. About half of the 1. 8 trillion euro packages, emergency funding for economies hit by the coronavirus london. The hong kong activist joshua warm has told e. W. That chinese efforts to suppress the territories prodemocracy movement will not succeed. And one goes on trial next week, facing charges of Unlawful Assembly and wearing a mask student demonstrations last year has been detained repeatedly and could be sentenced to several years in prison. If found guilty, we spoke to joshua woman, i asked him how hes preparing for next weeks trial. Heres what he said. Its not easy to handle the pressure as the one where arrested for 10 times jailed for 3 times. And now im facing 6 charges within 3 court cases and perhaps time for them to come soon. But no matter what happens with the fly rate, assuming right it was, are its essential to restart democracy, our generation and the generation for only us. So in the upcoming future, its still important to keep on the fight, no matter urging the world to stand with the trout detained at home. Call us all how we keep on to seek for local and Global Community support. We just want to let the world to know that even the present boss, etc. Its still also important to encourage the world to realize that the fight in hong kong for freedom has not. And yes, josh, along speaking to the w earlier. And of course, well bring you the latest on his trial, which is set to start on monday. 3 weeks ago, a video showing a man lying dead dead in a hospital bathrooms sparked outrage in italy. The clinic in the city of naples said the patient was being treated for a suspected covert, 19 infection. Our report doesnt include that video, but it does show other scenes of a hospital struggling to cope these up. You met a woman whose own father had been fighting against mismanagement in the not Police Health sector. That was before he himself died of covert 90 only a few days ago. You have to lost her father to call that 19. She says it is still too hard for her to look at this photo. And its not only her whos mourning, but the whole sunday town neighborhood in naples. Francesco, to a total, was a well known here, a political activist who left his mark all over senator. Just as many here will remember him as a fighter for Better Health care at this hour, what about this fight became the symbol of his death. My father died because of mismanagement of the health care system. One kilometer behind his house, the hospital was partly closed. Before for it to be operative again, if its still been open, if hed still be here at this. So i thought of them quite a bit when he got sick francesca who had to had to wait for more than 2 weeks to be picked up by ambulance. When he got to naples ca, to rally hospital, it was already too late. At about the same time this video filmed in the code 900 ward of this exact hospital caused consternation and in italy. The recent campaign and its capital, naples were mostly spared from the 1st wave of the coronavirus pandemic in spring, only to be hit even harder by the 2nd wave. This doctor works in another hospital in the region, out of fear for his job. You just want to show his face. He says that many untrained doctors and nurses have to feel in a sense that we cant assist all people in the probable way. Even if we try. Were also worried about being infected. Our main issue is the lack of hospital beds and personnel this doctor seymour not says another problem. Italy has cut down healthcare spending over the last decades. Theyre not enough Family Doctors, hospitals have been privatized every imagine, see riemann companions historically overwhelmed by too much work. And Family Doctors are too busy to take care of covidien, 1000 patients but its only self and naples in particular are economically far worse. So the return over the country mario compared to supports the left being majority in naples city council. It needs that local and regional authorities could have maybe avoided the crisis if theyd communicated better, probably meant us and we are probably if we do united our voices, when we requested more doctors, we would have gotten more and appear more trustworthy. Bt he purchases campaign, you know, was put under lockdown far too late when her father got sick in mid october life here in sunny towers, this base and yes, always. Shes sure her dad will be missed here, but i thought they were on their mind. They were caught up in the south. So why were you one of the reasons why everybody loved him as a politician is because they actually saw him doing things. Sometimes he himself fixed the holes in the street with cement. We still have bags of cement and tar and hand. We dont know what to do. Is there a pattern . I want to take her fathers case to court, but she doesnt want to blame a single person. Its the system itself. She wants to be hold accountable. Germany has recorded as high as number of daily coronavirus cases so far more than 23 and a half 1000 new infections been confirmed. In the last 24 hour period, the countrys institutes for Infectious Diseases reports that 880000 people from across the country have now contracted kovac 19. The rise comes as germany continues to battle. The virus with partial lockdown tougher restrictions could be put in place. With the heads of the federal states, next week, chief Political Editor has been following this story, joins us now here, despite a partial lockdown, germany keeps hitting record daily highs. Is there any political consensus on whether tougher measures are actually needed . Not quite. The german chancellor spectacularly failed in the last round to get tougher measures through with those crucial heads of the federal, state, syria, and many in the end decide which measures to take. Next. There is always a delay. Weve learnt this throughout the year to see what effect any kind of lockdown has. Currently theres a hope, at least that were seeing Something Like the plateau of the 2nd wave. But as we heard from mr leader, the head of the r k institute here in germany on Infectious Diseases yesterday, its a big hope. Safe is saw, but were out of the zone of exponential growth and that was absolutely crucial to get some kind of control back to at least be able to see people meet again. By the time, christmas comes around your house, germany positioned when it comes to approving, rolling out vaccines. Well, thirtys have been told to be ready to start vaccinations by mid december. The german chancellor herself speaks of the end of december the beginning of next year when vaccinations should become available and then not just in germany, but throughout the entire region. Theres also a big focus right now on testing whether we can have fast tests in time for that crucial Christmas Period when everybody gets together here in europe to make at least that celebration safe. So were on the final stretch towards vaccinations being rolled out. But its a good look. Thank you, michelle. Lets have a look now at some other developments in the corona virus pandemic. The European Union has agreed to pay 15. 00 euros and 0. 50 per dose for the covert vaccine from the pharma companies, pfizer and biotech. In india, the total number of people infected with cove it has passed, the 9000000 mark, and the us states of california and ohio have ordered residents to stay at home and avoid nonessential social gatherings between 10 pm and 5 am. The a number of new infections is surging across the u. S. 75 years ago today, right after world war 2, the groundbreaking, nuremberg trials were launched with 24 high ranking members of the nazi dictatorship, put on trial their work used of crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the conspiracy. The judicial proceeding revealed the true extent of their atrocities and were incredibly significant for the 1st time in history. The rulers of a country were being held accountable for violations of International Law. While none of the defendants in 145. 00 would admit their personal guilt trials were fundamental and lay the foundations for todays International Criminal court. In the hague, w. Did catch up with 2 men, one auschwitz, survivor, and the other, the son of a nazi deputy. They told us about the impact that these tribunals had on their lives. In 1944, peter gard, osh was 14 years old when he, his mother and his sister, were deported to the auschwitz concentration camp. One year later, at the nuremberg trial, he recognised some of the men who sent them to the gas chamber. It was pure luck that he survived by following the trial and felt great satisfaction, that at least the maiming were brought to justice by the allies. And that they finally received their just punishment. Nicholas frank also experienced an unexpected end to his carefree childhood. His father, hans frank, was hitlers deputy in occupied poland. Hans was one of the main war criminals dubbed the butcher of poland. Nicholas was only 6 then. He was teased at school at school, some kids made up rhymes minister, minister gas canister, because i was the son of a heist minister, but that wasnt so bad. In other words, said to me again, nicki nickie. That was my nickname. Your daddy will be hanged soon. So i just answered yes. Up until the very end, the main war criminals denied the systematic extermination of jews. They tried to deny everything and said they knew nothing. But during the trial, they were shown films of the concentration camps with the mountains of corpses. And afterwards, even getting himself was dazed. None of the accused at the nurnberg trial took credit for their actions. They pushed the responsibility up the chain of command. They said they only have bad orders. They blamed everything on hitler or himmler who were both dead by then. Nicholas father was sentenced to death. His and 11 more death sentences were carried out on october 16th, 1946 and at the movies. Back then they showed me not how they were hung, but how they lay in their conference with the white and black striped noose around their necks. And i thought they all deserved to wear that necktie. Nicholas hung always carries a photo of his hanged father with him. And whenever he feels just a touch of pity for his dad, he thinks of auschwitz. And then he affirms the verdict of the nuremberg trial was just an hour joined by professor florrie. Yes, back a law professor at the humble university here in berlin. Professor, how important were these trials for International Law as we know it today . You know, good morning. Indeed. The nuremberg trial was, was the key moment for the establishment of modern International Criminal law. As we have it today, particularly the International Criminal court in the hague. It was the 1st time in history that the principle, the key principle of International Criminal law was implemented and applied. And that is that there is Something Like individual criminal responsibility directly under International Law. And this principle, similar efforts after the 1st world war had failed, but this principle was for the 1st time applied and establish the nerve that is actually the fundament of modern International Criminal law. Where the number of trials were also controversial. Some have called them an example of victors justice. Would you say the trials were seriously flawed . Well, i would of course agree that the fact that germany lost the wall created the possibility for this trial and for other trials, followup trials, which we had before. I like courts following the trial before the International Military tribunal. I mean, of course the possibility was created by that. Did that damage the political legitimacy of this trial . I dont think so. There were other legal controversies surrounding that trial. There was no appeal the Death Penalty was applied and in particular, the statute which formed the basis for this trial was created ex post facto with london agreement after the 945. So from a legal perspective, there is, in fact, has been some controversy. There are arguments both sides looking from today. It is very clear and it is not a matter of controversy. I believe that number at the given the conditions at the time formed the key founding moment and also from a legal perspective, a very relevant starting point. What are the National Criminal . , well, today we have the International Criminal court in the hague, the i. C. C. , but with many world powers, such as the us, china, or russia, not recognizing it, how effective is it . Well, thats and thats an important point. I mean, we have the i. C. C. In the hague, which is a direct if you want. So consequence based on the legacy of nurnberg, we have it as a Permanent International forum to prosecute and punish a crimes under International Law like war crimes, crimes against humanity. And the crime of aggression. It is truth though that the i. C. C. Is not it, not to world court. In particular, as you mentioned, that major powers of the word and the most part of the population of the bird is not part of this of this project. Still, i believe the i. C. C. Plays a key role at the moment. I think it is not the time given International Law as such. And the condition in which International Law is at the moment to actually hope that these powers will join the i. C. C. But still, the i. C. C. Plays a key function for International Criminal justice. And so i believe it is not withstanding the fact that these powers are not part of it. It is an important step forward. It has been an important step forward for as a foil. And yes, back, i thank you very much for this assessment. Thank you. Youre watching the news. Heres a reminder of all top stories. I mean, ill be gone. Its hard overall for several districts to azerbaijan, as part of a contentious piece. Of course. The agreement with was brokered by russia and ended the week, so fighting over the disputed region in and around the going to kabul Bank Situation for business now with monika jones coming up in just a minute. Thanks for watching the commitment to the point. Strong opinions, clear position in the international perspective, submit researchers are reporting significant breakthroughs in efforts to develop a vaccine against covert 19 could this be the beginning of the end for the coronavirus nightmare and who shows up and will profit 1st find out who the poor shortly to the point of the 60 minutes on g. W. What secrets lie behind teams will discover new adventures in 360 degree and explore. Fascinating World Heritage sites t. W. World heritage 316 get enough. Now how does a virus spread . Why do we panic . And when well all miss them, just 3 of the topics covered and the weekly radio show is called spectrum. If you would like and information on the coronavirus or any other science topic, you should really check out our podcast. You can get it wherever you get your podcast. You can also find us at w dot com slash science. The finding against the corona virus pandemic has the rate of infection been developing. What measures are being taken . What does the latest Research Series information and context . The coronavirus update the code, the special monday to friday, one w. China office generous debt relief to developing economies. But the 2100000000. 00 in payment extensions compas only a tiny fraction of what african countries are. Oh, also coming up north stream 2 is a fundamentally bad deal for europe, says joe biden. We talked to an Energy Experts to find out whats behind those concepts. Welcome to do business. I want to get johns and lynn. Good to have you with us. I was starting with news from china which