Victims of one of the worst atrocities in its history, 130 people were killed when islam is militants. Phones on a killing spree in paris, meet one of the survivors. Im phil gale. Welcome to the program. U. S. President donald trump is due to speak at the white house in a couple of hours to give an update on efforts to rollout take coronavirus vaccine. These would be his 1st Public Comments since last week when he repeated his refusal to acknowledge and losing the u. S. Election. Mr. Trumps efforts to cast doubt on the vote count have suffered a setback after a court in the state of michigan refused a request to delay certifying the results of the president s Team Continues to contest the outcome of the election. Donald trump, in a bad mood, his only official appearance this week honoring the dead at Arlington Cemetery outside washington d. C. No public comment, but his years long tweet storm continued ballot counting abuse. People will not accept a rigged election. We will win, and his most senior officials refused to concede anything. There will be a transition to a 2nd trimester action. The Trump Campaign has launched a lawsuit upon lawsuit, challenging vote counts in different states. The vast majority of republicans have stayed silent or repeated the president s claims. The question is, how long these challenges can last Government ElectionAuthorities Say they found virtually no signs of legal fraud. So is this all for show an attempt to keep the base motivated . If so, it seems to be working, hes got 70000000, people got his back and we dont want a concession speech until we know that every legal vote was counted and we feel good about it and theres no corruption. And if there is corruption, people need to go to jail. Joe biden doesnt seem bothered. Hes creating a Transition Team infecting people for his cabinet and other government positions set to take power on january 20th. Were just going to proceed the way we have. Were going to do exactly what we do if he had conceded and said we are, theres nothing really changing. However, the team biden is putting together has been locked out of the governments confidential, coronavirus pandemic reporting as well as the president s daily intelligence briefing on international and domestic security threats. Theyve received no transition funding or access to agencies expertise and knowledge, or even to the government buildings. Theyll soon move into even if trump does concede in the near future, his tens of millions of hardcore supporters may never accept that their man lost. And they may refuse to accept anyone else as president straight to washington then welcome. So weve heard nothing from the president from high ranking republicans. What do you think is going on behind the scenes . Well, the mood is shifting. Phil. We have some 4 republican senators who are openly calling joe biden, the president elect already, and theres a lot of pressure on the Republican Party right now. Officials have been calling this election the safest in a long time. There is no real evidence for voter fraud, so it all trump is in a difficult position here. And whats important to understand though is the situation of the electoral results right now the Electoral College thats necessary for the president to be elected. Eventually the votes were looking at right now are not certified yet. So wheres theres still votes being counted as we speak in the deadline for this is december 8th, and until then were talking about preliminary results. Now donald trump is using this time frame that he has right now to raise money. So were receiving countless emails of the trump complain, asking for supporters to chip in some money here, and allegedly, hes repaying his Campaign Debt or collecting for that purpose here. So essentially, up holding this narrative that it was a rigged election and all eyes are, of course, on trump, as you mentioned, he is expected to deliver his 1st speech since the election in a little more than 2 hours in the wide halls officially. Talking about the vaccine where he will probably claim success, but it will be interesting to see if you will also talk about the election. So we heard in the report there about some supporters who will be happy ever given that plotting a rally in washington on saturday. What should we expect . And there are several rallies planned in washington for that purpose. So it all based on that false claim that the election was rigged, potentially we might see a large crowd there, especially crowds there, especially donald trump just tweeted about an hour ago that he might join those protests that will certainly attract more. It will also a trick counter protesters that have already said they want to protest against those foreign protesters. What weve seen in the past year and you see that those counter protests are often bigger than the far right protests. And theyre potentially dangerous. Of course, the police in d. C. Is on high alert, d. C. Mayor, visitors to not take their firearms into d. C. There are stricter gun laws in place, of course, but extremism. Experts have warned of the past weeks that we might see as fontayne use violence resulting out of clashes, of those 2 groups that has not materialized yet in the, in the aftermath of the election. But of course, this weekend will be a challenge for peace in the capital. So when the president does finally vacate the white house and loses his immunity from prosecution, hes looking, hes looking likely to face a number of lawsuits. Just took us through a couple of well, thats right because 1st and foremost, donald trump is going to lose his immunity. Come january 20th. Thats Inauguration Day in the moment. Joe biden is sworn in donald trump loses immunity from prosecution. And there is one very important criminal Investigation Underway against him. Thats the only criminal investigation at a new york court. And theyre looking into his tax returns, his Business Practices and the court subpoena. Donald trumps tax returns about a year ago that donald trump then took the court to the supreme court, took the case to the supreme court. So if the court then decides against him, the new york court will be able to move on and the light lead into a situation in which he might Face Criminal Charges in the end. D. W. Correspondent of a summit in washington, d. C. Thank you so much. Now lets take a look at some of the other stories making headlines around the world that china is the latest country to congratulate joe biden on his election victory. A Foreign Ministry spokesman said that beijing respects the choice of the american people. The british Prime Ministers top advisor, Dominic Cummings has quits. His departure is reportedly the culmination of days of internal tensions within Boris Johnsons government of a storm that brets that negotiations. Mr. Cummings, a spearheaded the 2016 Referendum Campaign to take the u. K. Out of the European Union. The United Nations says the conflict in ethiopia is that guy region risks spiraling out of control. Civilians who have fled the fighting say they were bombed by government forces. This, despite claims from the government that its only striking military targets to grab, his regional leader has more difficult, long struggle ahead and an increasing number of displaced people. Theyve come with just what they can carry ethiopians from the region made their way to safety across the border into sadar. And then most of them, if it wasnt for sadar, many would be dead. Where do we go . If we go to eritrea, they will slaughter us. If we go to other parts of ethiopia, they will slaughter us. Some had to make the heartbreaking choice of leaving loved ones behind a mother, i left her in a church. She is an elderly woman. My brother is blind, we left him there as well. There was no food or water that everyone ran away. And on the way we found murdered people with weapons. And thats why we ran. What were we to do . We want to save ourselves thousands of exhausted refugees have fled to siddharth, after fighting broke out between the Ethiopian Military and their to grab Peoples Liberation front, a militant group in the region. The conflict erupted in early november when the government sent troops into the region. After an alleged attack by local forces on a federal army base integrators capital, the ethiopian Prime Minister says his army is close to victory. Highly, this mischievous force is surrounded on all sides. That it is a force in its final throes of death. Your children are suffering deaths, injuries on the front line up, some of the the United Nations is concerned that war crimes have been, committed in the fighting between the government and t. P. L. F. , and many voices in the region are calling for a deescalation. But what information is coming from the isolated region indicates that the situation is deteriorating. Paris is marking the 5th anniversary of its deadliest terror attack ceremonies in the french capital were attended by the Prime Minister and the mayor of paris, who paid tribute to the victims at sites around the city where the attacks took place on the 13th of november 25th teen suicide bombers and gunmen, inspired by the socalled islamic state, launched multiple attacks during a 4 hour rampage. 130. 00 people were killed and hundreds more injured. And those who survived the assault have had to live with the horrific a memory of that night. And they dont do spoke with one of one of the survivors who was found a special way to deal with the trauma of music as therapy. It got so touchy through the worst time of his life. He started writing songs shortly before the battle can attack again, i was terrified after the attack and i was afraid to leave the house to cycle through the city. I felt i had become a target. Music helped me get through this. It was my way to express my feelings and what ive experienced when you go through an event like this, precisely because i managed to get out of there shortly after the attack had started. You think i scape death by a few minutes . Life grinds to a halt, but then it continues and you think, well, i need to live life to the fullest. Saturday had gone to the concert with a few friends. They all managed to escape a life minutes before the 1st shots were fired. Savage took this video when he understood what was happening, his survival instincts kicked in there were little flashes of light on the war that were moving towards the stage and then the sound of firecrackers. I media to understood that something was wrong and that those werent just firecrackers. All i could think about was i have to get out of there. But then the 1000. 00 concert goes all threw themselves to the ground, and i got stuck beneath them. But i managed to free myself and make it out of that door. Is refusal to possible this is the 1st time since the attack that savage has returned to the baton. Its bringing back his trauma, which is still deeply affecting him. Also its stressing me out to be here. Im quite anxious now. Even nowadays, when i go to the cinema or restaurant, im concerned about my safety and where the next emergency exit is as good as the world and what not to do until the 13th of november 25th teen. I thought i lived in a safe country. Now i dont believe that anymore or security do because usually abuse, the music is helping to heal his wounds. But for sadness, its also an affirmation of life form used as there was a radical islamists would like to see a society in which we can draw, make music, think they believe that only the prophet has the right to do that. So this is a way of saying, no, i exist, im alive, and i want to continue doing what im free to do in my country. I do feel that with the spate of recent terror attacks and measures to combat the current happened, demick pressure on those freedoms is mounting. The lower the easiest. Its stay w. Dont get you can always get the w. News on the go. Just download the app from google play or from the app store. I can give you access to all the latest news from around the world as well as push notifications or any breaking news. If you park your story, you can also use, it just adds photos and videos of whats going on. A teacher update, ill have more field at the top of the hour up next here on day wor, cover 19, special with band as of a visit. The fight against the corona virus pandemic has the rate of infection in developing. What does the latest Research Information and context the coronavirus update 19 on t w n. N gemini, w. At any time, ive seen any place in the news. Yet of the likelihood of the song to sing along to you, to come to you from soup for interactive exercises. Everything is online. And interactive. Benjamin to frame with the w. 10 kuroda vaccine candidates are now in late stage trials. The world is celebrating. What could be the breakthrough in fighting coke at 19 . Pharmaceutical companies are also cheering. The Public Sector has invested billions more in development, but its the private sector that will rake in the cash. Under existing agreements, they control the price and get the profits. From a firm say that development is expensive and time consuming and results are not guaranteed. Its a gamble for governments to which are reserving millions of doses of vaccine they hope will work. Still, other coronaviruses could come along. Vaccines could become big. Farmers knew cash cow well of the 20 largest pharmaceutical companies, only 4 had special vaccine units last year. Now everyone is getting in on the act, which is great, but they using our money and can charge what they want. One of our guests this week said some developers promise to only charge the cost price. It could even be cheaper than the flu vaccine. Lets see what happens. Its a race Everyone Wants to win. Whoever makes the 1st successful covert 900. 00 vaccine also stands to make a fortune or potentially blockbuster product. We are talking billions of dollars in revenue. Part of the funding for the Vaccine Research is public money, but the profits stay in private hands. The companies can secure exclusive licenses to a vaccine and ultimately decide on a price because they have a monopoly on the pavement. The race to find a vaccine is in full swing. And 2. 00 German Companies are among the leaders in the field. Cure vaca in tubingen. Biotech in minds which this week announced promising early results from its phase 3 clinical trial. Both are working on vaccines using, messenger r. N. A. , m r n a vaccine stake a snippet of the corona virus is genome to begin a defensive response. Without exposing it to the actual virus. And more n a essentially teaches the body to fight a dummy of the virus to help make it immune research into this technologies mean going on for 20 years and involve billions in public money and private investment. But developing vaccines is highly risky. An active ingredient or vaccine candidate can fail any stage in Clinical Trials because of a lack of efficacy or safety issues. That means developing treatments has Major Development and Financial Risks which is why Pharma Companies turn to public funding. This is then distributed by groups like the coalition for epidemic preparedness innovations, safety, which is cofounding development of several covert 900 vaccine candidates. But the main focus of this cooperation with safety is to produce a vaccine as quickly as possible and get it to the people. The hope. For example, the commercial side is secondary for now, instead of intrigue long. Although Vaccine Development is co funded companies and licenses and distribution to guns push to move based on this, they relax the rules that would have ensured that safety retains intellectual property rights, uninsured. A vaccine that is affordable for everyone, and widely accessible of pharmaceutical Companies Stand to make huge profits if they succeed in coming up with a vaccine based product successfully comes onto the market, opens the door to a flood of similar vaccines and active ingredients offered from rate opportunities to public funding could earn billions for private firms. The fear is Biotech Companies can name their price for access to this powerful pandemic fighting weapon. A professor of public economics Massimo Florio joins us. Do you have a problem with public funds being used to develop a vaccine for this corona virus . In the, in the current emergency, ive not have any problem. I think there is absolutely no alternative to disburse such fancy new hold. Their governments would be able to negotiate on prices and the conditions, but i dont think its the issue is what we are going to do. The next time the governments are in a bad negotiating position, arent they . I mean, theyre giving these big fella companies, frame brain, they, they can do what they want to when they do develop a vaccine in their price. This is why i say that this is important for the future, not not to be stuck in the end. Is that negotiating position and the governments or possibly a coalition of go. Its the research and Development Capacity in these private firms, of course, are about making a buck. But is that one of the reasons why we want ready for this outbreak . Yes, i think so. The problem is that governments have to entirely didnt need to. And the private pharma industry, the reserves and element of the, against the insane or is easiest. But here there is a risk of disconnection, of misalignment between the Public Health agenda and the try to the jury. If you are a pharma company, a manager, or a sham accompany you have an option versus those who are least of the stock exchange, and im sure your results in the short. So you are less interested in the longer term and which are less profitable than the numbers i think we need Something Else or to protect ourselves in the future. So with that disconnect with us and with our health, it is that way, a doctor who developed a vaccine for saas, the year after the pandemic, which was caused by a strain of corona virus, didnt get the funding for Clinical Trials. Yes, there is a testimony of professor of terrorist us Congress Rather revealing example about the fact that after the 1st there are clear pieces of to reste, related to corner violence. That a vaccine was neither. He and his team were working on. They have the data stream and they, they see that are the, have never been able to get funding through the coronavirus. And in general, all of the research on the viruses, one can be optics or is used to short stories, but organs are, is not going to be. Optics is not really the focus of the leak of the movie tromp. So we need Something Else. We need a mechanism to measure is not based on the priorities of financial mess. We need a mechanism. These are the only priorities of public have we need a long run perspective. Just summing up really briefly. Obviously didnt change anything. Will this al break change something . Well, i think so because the, the, arent there swear theyre even 20 years, a group for some reason the in their homage to the academy is where in certain places and not such a Global Global factors. So i do think that there are, there will be a change the European Union step in the areas, some pagans that you can try and step in. Because unfortunately, the extra consensus is that this is not going to be the last time that we experience these kind of problems important point to finish on the most audial. Thank you very much for joining us. Thank you very much. And if youve got a question about vaccines or anything related to the coronavirus, right channel, the science correspondent Eric Williams will look into it. How could we solve the issue of the messenger r. N. A. Back seen cold chain at a reasonable cost . I heard it was made of 80. 00 degrees celsius. If the interim results on a ficus, e from the candidate back seen made by biotech and pfizer, hold up to scrutiny and, and if it clears hurdles involving safety by the end of november as hoat, those are our 2 big then some countries could approve it quickly maybe even by the end of the year, by then the Companies Say they have already produced enough doses to vaccinate between 15 and 20000000 people and they should have Production Capacity for over a 1000000000 more in 2021. Manufacturing infrastructure has been set up in parallel with the trials to speed, the whole process up. But as you say, theres a big hurdle to overcome with this particular vaccine, which is that it has to be kept in extremely cold temperatures. Under minus 70 degrees celsius to remain stable for any length of time and, and that will be expensive. The logistics of it was always going to be a nightmare. I mean, every step of the cold chain and the delivery process has to be as foolproof. As you can make it and you have to train people to work with stuff at temperatures that im fazer, has even been building special containers or for keeping its doses that cold. The good news is that they dont spoil instantly after throwing, but they also keep at normal refrigerator temperatures for around 5 days, which makes the task maybe slightly less impossible. But dont forget, there are many other vaccines going through late stage trials that might also prove safe and effective. And some of them are based on other platforms with, with formulations that dont have to be kept at temperatures that low or anywhere close to it. Im with luck. One or more of them will prove safe and effective 2 can be used in places that dont have high tech cold chain infrastructure. There are a couple years there. Ive been fizzling the rats up a full week of coverage on a possible vaccine. Also the week that we saw the 1st big breakthrough in developing want for any other developments on the virus. Go to our web site, e. W. Dot com slash code 931 to change something. That is what hides believes, but i mustnt touch it until soon as i find a solution. I go for it. The former minister of ecology knows this wound with me. Forestation sin, and coleman, turning to sent me the next. Fortunately, hes not my canadians who are supporting, forgot to give us your country, people will make you rich. People oil will provide you with jobs. Peak oil will take good care of us. He says to get the oil fever took hold on the west coast and gone up in 2700 dusters make big promises. But years later, reality looks very different. Litter features. Good Drinking Water shortage. High unemployment i feel like thats a day that is a big deal. Yeah, yeah, i mean, let me just say that not a trace of oil, but what happened to them . A stream of black gold oil, thomas, its starts december, so you can do a little every day heroes. Heroes who do the leads to protect the environment can be found across the entire continent. Well introduce you to some of them in todays still welcome to