Elected to parliament 3 years ago. Can mr. Johnson holmes, whos carlos live in the opinion . Polls, and what will the party do if you tell me welcome to comfort zone. And to be here. I want to look at 1st, the governments handling of the pandemic in recent months. We know that a vaccine now appears imminent, but after a decade of conservative rule, britain was woefully unprepared to deal with this pandemic any pandemic, wasnt it . Despite numerous warnings and dress rehearsals, why was your party asleep on the job for so many years . Well, i think what we saw with the pandemic was that the vast, vast majority of countries found themselves unprepared for it. And the reason for that, the fundamental reason for that was that the nature of the pandemic wasnt quite what was previously expressed what was previously expected. What was generally expected by most countries was something that resembles blue. I realize it was different, but look at the figures before the coronavirus hit, the u. K. Had just 6. 6 intensive care beds per 100000 people. Thats fewer than latvia, fewer than cyprus, half the number that italy had, and about a 5th of german capacity, 5th largest economy in the world, and the provisions for intensive care, what woefully inadequate werent there. Well, if you also have intensive care beds, there is clearly a point around excess capacity, and how much is sensible to maintain avons know that there were people from the German Health system whod visited the n. H. S. This is all prepared to talk about how they could manage their capacity more effective. So i think that both of us can learn from each other. Indeed, most Health Systems can that where you claimed in may that the government had been as decisive and prompt as it could have been in meeting the challenge. But thats not a widely held view among the governments scientific advisors is that the u. K. s chief scientific officer Patrick Vallance admitted that didnt. He said in july, its clear the outcome has not been good in the u. K. I think you can be absolutely clear about that. Are you now absolutely clear about that . Well, the outcome has not been good because many thousands of people died. So anybody says it was the outcome was going to, this is wrong, might say, well, so in boyle ice Age Committee on the Scientific Group for emergencies said if the government had acted a week or 2 earlier, it would have made quite a big difference to the death threat. So the government still cant bring itself to admit that can it might well. The truth is that hindsight is a wonderful thing. And the scientific advisors have given a little, i thought she just spent for them letting an incredibly difficult job. But they gave infant times contradictory advice. I remember when they were saying the masks shouldnt people . Now, if i says to wear a mask, why did they change the device . Not because theyre incompetent or said it wrong because we learnt more about the virus as time went on in the same way that governments and politicians of lance and Civil Servants have learned more about how to manage this as time went on. And as i said at the beginning, we do need to learn lessons and they survive how we manage our excess capacity with beds, how we manage our state capacity around testing of various other things. But, you know, this really, really was enough to see in crisis in many respects, hence why the things that were grappling with in misc, oh, the same things all across europe and indeed the World Governments in trying to manage. Well, i agree that hindsight is a great thing, but rewriting history isnt a great thing. Is it this claim by the government that everybody who needed care was able to get that care . This from the Health Secretary mount have got in july, that wasnt backed up by the facts, was it thanks to a sunday times investigation . We now know that a system or tree arash tool, as it was called, had been devised, which meant that many people over the age of 60 were denied the lifesaving treatment they needed. Theres direct testimony from doctors to back that up. So the truth of the matter is somewhat different to the way the government now portrays it. Isnt it . Well, thats not my understanding of it. My understanding of it is, of course, in any Health Care System like a country like united there is a judgment. Baker. Im sorry, and of course im the stress then there were times when they wanted to not sh people in the hospital for as long as they otherwise might because of the huge pressure on their own Health Service. But it was the same problems were seeing in lots of countries. This blanket, this blanket version of everybody who needed care was able to get that care is not true. Doctoring ash parama, chairman of the Doctors Association u. K. Said the lect lockdown 1st time around, allowed the infections to spread across the country. More than the Health Service could cut with start. He said, had to tell many critically unwell patients who needed lifesaving treatment that they would not receive that treatment. Thats not the same as everybody who needed care was able to get that care is as a big difference there. Well, of course youve got a lot of people now saying, oh if only the lot im going to have a week before or 2 weeks before when i have the other people to do now i have the treatment, the staff allow me there were tonight treatment. They were told the same from the chairman of the british medical association, dr. Chan. My course at the same thing. It is manifestly the case. He said that large numbers of patients did not receive the care that they needed. And thats because the Health Service didnt have the resources cant be clearer than that. Can exact opposite of mr. Hancocks blanket assurances. Well, i dont think anybody tonight is that in june, july of this year, Health Services under strain. Look, i cant hope for every individual case, and of course in some hospitals they made very, very difficult decisions around who got treated in one particular way. How quickly and so on. But i think that the idea that somehow, if only the government had done the blanket lockdown a week earlier, and none of these problems would have occurred, i think is wrong. I also see when i look at other countries. Yes, some countries went into lockdown early, but then they have a live concert just later in the year at a time when the United Kingdom didnt have it. Theres a basic issue of trust is not if you cant trust the government to admit to mistakes or failures, then you certainly cant trust it to learn from them. Can you . Well, i think you make a very valid point around the tone of how we talk about this. And i think that we need to, you know, actually i think the way the governments approached, the news of the facts has been very muted, very coming in, not sort of saying, oh, its all over. Its all going to be fine. I think the good ones have when youve got something so unexpected and difficult as in a virus that people still there fully understand. And yes, i think that earlier on in the pandemic, there was a tendency, some i think politicians generally, but often have this tendency is always show the best Case Scenario when its the nylons or the winter time in ways that will help with everybody about some of the difficulties, perhaps, of the whole isnt it . Thats an appalling admission because at a time of an International Health crisis, you would think you could get the truth from the government and theyve been high, is no what they need a whole hand over the coals by the statistics watchdog time and time again for putting out shoddy data, havent they . In june the head of the statistics or thora to accuse the government of continuing to mislead the public over the number of covert tests carried out. The aim it says seems to be to show the largest possible number of tests, even at the expense of understanding last week. The office for statistics regulation warn that the use of data has not consistently been supported by transparent information provided in a timely manner. And youre happy about that, are you . Well, i think that the difficulty with data is that statisticians will have very long arguments about how best to present something or how rigorously one might argue to present something. This is the governments watchdog, this is the government somewhat saying that well, well it is. It is, it is the government statistical watchdog. However, the way the statistics are put out that was how from the department of health will or number 10 downing street. Actually the speed with which were trying to put out the information from all sometimes means that the state School Authorities do not have the time or not given the time to fully put their, their view of how that information could be best presented. And just not course, you can have an argument, i said, parliamentary committees where we spend hours the basic, how the right way is to this law to be presented in different way. I dont think actual government has done anything other than trying present as much information as quickly as possible to the public. The only failing often it hasnt done a good job, has it. If its own watchdog is holding it over the coals, you said in july, the governments efforts to date to tackle covered 900. Have been rather impressive. Would you like to revise that opinion given some of the things that weve been talking about . Well, no, i was talking about the government and the government has done everything. It could not cause there were mistakes made. I never deny that there are states made in every Single School that not admitting them have it or not admitting them. Theyre still rewriting history. Theyre still saying that everybody who needed care got it. Well, thats manifestly untrue from the frontline doctors. Thats not true. If you take the issue of testing, for example, ive seen the house actually in the house of commons repeatedly say, look, you know, we know we are testing enough people. Were trying to increase the number of tests were having. For example, i seen the chancellor get up and say look, you know we, weve done this so response to economic challenge. And actually now were going to add to it like i listen to people like her that we need support other people in different ways. And were going to have this, i dont think the government has been sort of lined it as. Busy any of the right 1st time, i dont get what i do not give even if you even have criticism of the, of the data from the former Prime Minister to resign. May she said last week, for many people, it looks as if the figures are chosen to support the policy rather than the policy being based on the figures thats a crushing indictment for such a senior figure in your party, isnt it . It is a crushing indictment and what she was referring to in that was she was inferring to the chief scientific medical officers that they say relation to the sort of month long lockdown that england is, has now been brought into. And these were same people, as you quoted earlier, criticising the government, i suppose, what im saying this is, there are, this is been a moment of unprecedented stress on the british state, the British Health system. And sometimes everybody within that system or sometimes got things wrong, but i do not believe that is in any way a judgment on the motives, i think on some level, the speed and the strain with which people but under as needed. But sometimes the data may not have been corrected a particular point, nobody, nobody has ever suggested or should ever suggest that somehow the government hasnt tried to get the best quality information at a timely manner. Well, you say that, but the fact is that very vocal and senior members of your party are now fed up with the government and saying it publicly theyre, theyre fed up with a lot that theyre fed up with the loss of the boosterism, the gross exaggerations that have no basis in reality and that shoddy data and you fed up with all this as well. But i say what im fed up with 1000. The problem is coded 1000 isnt telling us. And im fed up with a lot and i want to be able to do everything i want. And i got fed up with the u. Turns the constant u. Turns on policy. We had at the end of August Charles walker, vice chair of the 922. 00 back bench committee, who said its becoming increasingly difficult to promote and defend government policy. As so often that policy is changed or abandoned without notice. The climate of uncertainty it creates, he said, is sustainable. This is one of the big beasts of your party actually coming out now and saying enough of this enough of these you turns you are all in. I thought i thought huge respect, charles, but i think thats a bit over the top. I think walks has made us fed up, as i said, is, is, is the lock down because nobody wanted to, to go back into that and reluctant. I mean its, has they sit in practice, its not one state was forced and the result of him having to take has made a lot of concerts when he was created because the conservative party we do not like infringing on anyones liberty, that has made a lot of people frustrated, myself included. Yes, a lot of people, a lot of people in the cancer of the city, a lot of people in the country arent impressed either. According to you. Gov. 69 percent of the country thinks this government has handled the pandemic fairly badly or very badly. Only 3 percent think its done very well. Its us poll is asked if Boris Johnson is incompetent, or resoundingly 54 percent said yes. Do you share that view . Im afraid. Opinion polls will say one thing, one day and something else, the other, i know you, but your party is trying to quote them when they like them. The judgment on how we have done in managing this virus really will only be able to be made once the whole situation crisis is over. I remember when people in ng i was saying that making mistakes then through most of the summer people were saying swedens got everything right now. Some people are saying, oh, well swedens, having a surge, maybe they made some mistakes. The truth is that only at the end of this, we really be able to judge how each government has managed and its very, very difficult in, in the moment to do it, especially so many people have died. So many jobs have been lost so much that i mean, its very convenient to push the judgment to some period when perhaps the conservative party is out of government to not deal with things now, but the opportunity to learn lessons is now and we know you mention the test and trace system. Well thats been a fiasco, hasnt it . After mr. New turns. Dido harding who runs it, had to apologize. The Prime Minister talked about the failures of fact is your party spent gigantic sums around 10000000000 pounds on a system that doesnt work. How do you explain this shattering figure . Well, i think that the difficulty with test trace is as he passed the test, it actually made huge strides. The difficulty was the tracing and the isolating of individual contacts. I happen to think that our trials of mass testing are going well in liverpool than elsewhere. Once that is rolled out will be rolled out quite soon. I think that that trace will be a lot easier to do as what i hope will happen. Actually now Going Forward and this isnt minimizing the difficulties with the chief, which you described. Its just that Going Forward. Now, i hope that actually spits of that essence. A system will be improved. Well, look, spending, you know, billions of pounds on something that isnt as effective as you like. Is not, is not a good thing to do. Of course we dont want and i look at a country like germany where people were haven, germany for quality stocks and trace system. And yet germany went into a National Lockdown a couple of weeks ago because they had a surge in cases. I think salami, that very important questions about some of the companies brought in to run this test and trade system of the biggest beneficiary was a Company Called serco. Isnt it odd that the government paid hundreds of millions of pounds to this company, but was fined over 19000000. 00 pounds last year for misconduct and its tagging service for the ministry of justice, apparently that misconduct included charging for offenders who were dead. Nothing out there that this companys rewarded them with a massive contract. Now by this government he was lee think its acceptable to reward a company with contracts like that when it has a record of the kind of just described. Well, i, if, when i was on the Public Accounts Committee of public spending watchdog here in parliament, i looked at certain events details. And, you know, have a look at exact how they do things. And of course, sometimes theyve made mistakes. You make the point around minister of justice, but of course it is right and completely proper. They have a contract, but company who is trying to deliver what its been asked to do. And nobody is saying the reason why the testing traces them not is because of circuit it is because of the huge complex youre doing or trying what this countrys trying to do and in the what lots of other countries are also struggling with doing it is wrong to suggest that somehow theres something in a judgement about using an offensive, efficient private company to try and help deliver public goods. Because if you dont believe any private company should be involved with any, then you should say, well, why such an interesting is youve set an interesting precedent here. A record of gross misconduct is no bar to getting contracts from this government. Im puzzled that you find that acceptable when there are so many countries out there that dont have records of gross misconduct. Well, its not about winning. When you tender for a contract as a government, you could have tender and you will examine that on its merits or not. Is that if the decision should, if its the construction accounts were another company. By all means, thats an argument that one can have on the basis of the evidence presented as to maybe why another company may have been able to do more effect. But its room, and thats one thing in the huge number of contracts circa has for the British Government over many, many years. Now, the one area where things are going wrong in relation to an unrelated and ministry of defense. Or if you have just somehow makes it so they should never, ever deliver a project for the british. So wrong thing to do not to try to work with our private sector to get the best outcome to and youve got, you cant have, you got to have accountability and usually you have to do it. If that happens, youve got to have accountability, and this is something that the government manifestly doesnt like. We saw at the beginning of october Health Secretary, matt hancock was in the house of commons. Maybe you were there too. He was asked by an m. P. About the difficulties of getting tests for his constituents, but instead of overing a full and frank answer, hancock told him, i will not have this divisive language. I just wont have it. He then sat down without addressing the question at all. Im wondering, do you think that kind of arrogance is acceptable from a minister . Who last time i looked was a Public Servant paid for out of the public purse . Do you think thats an acceptable answer . I will not have this divisive language, i just wont have it so perfectly innocent question about testing in this mans constituency. Well, i dont recall the exact question you said so, so i cant comment on that. What i can say from what youve told me is the sometimes the house of commons conveyed a very heated place. And im sure all, and i always, you know, whenever im in the house of commons, i always try to remain as calm as possible, but im not under stress the Health Sector is currently under. And so i think bearing in mind how much time is spent on his many questions exam, if he has, if hes been sort of inadvertently stressed when he starts at a particular n. P. C. , i dont think that should be hanging offense. I think, you know, hes under stress like that many people at the top of government and im sure i know the Health Section is think absolutely everything, everything he can to improve the situation. We are, we understand stress, but we also understand that if you are stressed and you say things like that, you can apologize later as far as we know, there was no apology to the gentleman concerned what our house, i mean the house actually can speak for itself what i was just saying to stress again is, is the house of commons can be a pretty aggressive place as it should be because its, its a vibrant democracy. And sometimes sometimes things come out not quite in the way that you otherwise would have liked. So i dont think that we should, we should condemn either the person asking the question of the health of intemperate language. Lets talk if we may about it briefly. This came to a head in september with the governments declared intention to Reach International law and renege on parts of the backset Withdrawal Agreement relating to northern ireland. Spectacular act of bad faith wasnt this point in the negotiations . No, i dont think its an act about actually whats, what this war were, were 3 particular instances of making sure that in the event where there was no drugs. And in the event that the dispute resolution mechanism to have under the Withdrawal Agreement do not reach out. We had to make sure the main unity and the coherence of our own United Kingdom was intact. And that is my sure, and i mean for signing the agreement last year, you signed it in good faith and you intend to break it in bad faith. There are out there are ways of changing the text of this if you wanted to buy dispute resolution, but you chose to do it unilaterally when it was too much for the governments top. Legal official said jonathan jones, who resigned in protest when the level of services im from torys about this. Well, what actually is the case is this would only come into effect if there is no agreement trade deal. If the dispute resolution mechanisms are completely exhausted. So this, this would only occur these causes would only come into force in the unlikely, unlikely situation that those 2 things were the case. Well, youve got the obstacle with the new biden and ministration, the u. S. , which takes a similar view as the e. U. Theyve already slammed this decision to renege on the withdrawal treaty is porous. Johnson going to have to go cap in hand to the us and offer one more u. Turn another day. Another policy reversal. Pretty humiliating, isnt it . Well, im pretty sure that the Prime Minister will get on well with the new president. And im also sure that regardless of so relationship, institutional reasons why Prime Minister united in the present United States become and work closely together is because of the relationship between between our 2 countries. So i dont believe what the, my understanding of what biden team was worried about was the idea that somehow we would compromise the good friday agreement in overnight. And weve been absolutely resolute about the measures. In fact, find i 91 them closer together. And we absolutely will not compromise on the friday. Well, nobody believes that because you renee, go, youre intending to relay, go an international agreement, only row countries do that, dont they . Its hardly something that the British Government wants to be known for around the world, but it is now its word doesnt count for anything signs an agreement. And then a few months later says, im not going to abide by that. What trust do you think can be ever invested in the British Government again, while its looking for trade deals around the world . Well, weve recently signed a trade deal with japan. That was a very comprehensive and free trade deal. Frankly, it went further than most people, myself included it excessively. Larrys i. E. You got out of it. The very deal. It wasnt as good as the one that the has with japan. I. I reject that. Actually if i look at traditions in particular around financial services, they are much further than what the e. U. Has with japan. And if you, if you, the broader point around trust look is an important. And i will repeat, you know, that the very remote scenarios in which these particular clauses may come into effect. But a lot of the problem was actually and i think governments and in certain parts does need what is around how we communicate, what were trying to do and make sure that people do not think that somehow its our intention to break with these international agreements. Now, im not blaming the media, its awful. We need to communicate much more carefully, much more effect, why were taking certain actions. And he do that continuing, continuing, Going Forward. And im hopeful that there will be no breakdown in trust with this country. As i say, the japanese government doesnt seem to think that theres a breakdown in trust of britain or ive been my phenomena, been good to have your own comfort zone. Thank you very much. John allen, to get a mean to the point of strong opinions, clear positions of international perspectives, but the past is not really settled on americas president ial election. One thing seems certain if and when joe biden enters the white house, hes going to adopt a very new and very different foreign policy. Find out moment to the point schultz right. Up to the point such good comes from some nuts on t. W. Where the real talent resides. I come from the loss of people, in fact more than a 1000000000, if you, but not just democracy. Thats one reason why im passionate about people and aspirations and a consensus to finishing the book is fried chicken. But in the form of the fun in one, i remember thinking at the time, if the barley in vulcan forward anything can happen if people come together and unite for the fall. But i do the news. I often confront the current situations, more conflict between disaster. I see despite my job to confront good leaders on policies and development to put the spotlight on issues that matter most to hunger, Food Security oppression national nicely since the naacp has been achieved. So much more needs to be john. And i think people have to be at the concert solutions. My name is a mcclatchy and i work at a job. What secrets lie behind us want to discover new adventures in 360 degree and explore the mating World Heritage sites p. W. World heritage 316. Get the map now and you, you know, yes, yes, we can hear you. And how last years jam and songs that we bring you, im going to a man called and youve never had to have a surprise yourself with what is possible to this magical freak. What moves that we talked to people who followed her along the way. I admire those and critics alike now as the worlds most powerful woman shaping public. And joining us from echols last stop playing the state of lead news live from berlin. Reports of civilians massacred in 80 o. P. s as the conflict in the fighting in the north of the country has already displaced thousands from their aid organizations are warning of a humanitarian catastrophe. In the making. This in a region that has been on the road to pick also coming up a very simple message for senate republicans