A nice 3 people are stabbed to death in paris. The teach us time with patty is the capitated for showing cartoons of the prophet mohammed in his classroom. President mccall wants to take vehement action against islamists and to forge a european call ition against terror. France has been particularly hard hit exactly. 5 years ago on nov 13th, 130 people were killed in islamists, attacks, but terrorists stormed the better cloth here in paris, and shot dead dozens of young people at a concert. France never really recovered from the shock. These 2 men will forever be united through the attack for many in france, it is particularly remarkable that they together are standing up now against hatred and for reconciliation. It inflicted a National Trauma on france, the attack on the buttocks 90 concert goers. Most of them young people were brutally killed in the heart of paris by a commando of islamist terrorists. One of the gunmen was 22 year old who was shot by police before blowing himself up at the scene. 5 years later, we drive to here in belgium to meet some nice father. As dina, i mean more still doesnt know what drove his son to take part in the attack. But he was atrocious. So many deaths of innocent people. I was sad. I thought, what ingratitude we gave you everything. You did this to us, to your family in the place where you lived to this day, he cant understand why his son became a terrorist. A former law student, some he was working as a bus driver when he became radicalized in a matter of months. As dean says, he can barely look at photos, memories are just too painful. When his son mysteriously went off to syria and 2013, as dean followed and tried to get him to come home. And he was like a zombie for 5 days there, but we barely exchanged a few sentences. I asked him questions, but he wouldnt talk in the end, there was nothing he could do but go home. On nov 13th, 2015, a series of terrorist attacks took place in paris, claiming the lives of 130 people. 28 year old lawyer last eileen was among the victims. She was at a concert at about a clone with friends, a young woman with a zest for life. She sorely missed by her father loved to play roller derby, even. He said, you know, i mean, she is with her entire team despite his grief and anger agreed to talk with me more who contacted him a year and a half ago because he was trying to meet his sons victims family, was to explain himself. And i ask for their forgiveness and curiously enough, so i could help him understand what has happened to him. I wanted to share in a sorrow and explain to him that were not at all a family of terrorists, not a terrorist. I also feel like a victim, and even so, i mean as a victim of a sort. As dina, i mean more suggested they write a book together, one in which the fathers tell their stories in new rest or we still have words highlights the things they have in common. And what if you could, im very interested in the threats against terrorism. The terrorists, accomplices, i dont want innocent people to be attacked in the name of this fight. Seems counterproductive to me. But you can even talk with the parents of a terrorist. Now 5 years after the attack, just saleen and his family are trying to resume their normal lives in paris. By contrast, as dean anymore spends a lot of time alone in his apartment. And during our interview, he talked more about his experiences as a film producer. Singer and businessman in various countries and less about his son and what drove him to commit an act of terror. Last father tells us why he thinks that is everything about as far as his sons education is concerned, clean, he made mistakes. There are meeting to see who can honestly see the need to done any better to put the wounds will likely never fully heal. I mean more, its important to send out a sign of reconciliation, especially because hatred has returned to france since the latest attacks took place. 22 year old is all too familiar with it. Many of his friends are muslims and they feel and fairly targeted by the media, the state society in general, even by their own teachers. Its a situation that leads some into radicalization. They fall for misinformation, especially on social media. Scotty wants to protect other young people and we met him in the notorious long year of the tom if they want to find something out, they turn to their cell phones. Like most young people in this suburb of paris. Are you in social media or in google . I prefer the social networks because the claimants are more interesting. But theres lots of hate speech on social media too. Many young people believe the Conspiracy Theory isnt islam. Its propaganda, disseminate it. There for instance, the jews rule, the world french president mccall is a satanist, all fake news. Yet many young people in frances poor suburbs believe it. And thats why i have a lot of cousins so i can only see what you saw. There was an incredible amount of fake news on social networks that was presented in a balanced stuff way to make it believable. Its often targeted at young people because theyre all these networks and the quite naive when it is only when theyve when asked why they dont turn to newspapers or t. V. For libel information, scotty and, well, both say the french media often provokes antipathy towards muslims. Although then not to muslims themselves, its normal, no sense of the battle. It is good to inform people, but nothing is or never, none stop. They will be used different words, but theyre letting muslims know theyre not welcome. I mean, if you close the borders that would be better off there. Take us in the ku klux klan small. Well know what on earth would associate the ku klux klan with christianity . So its not ok to associate muslims with these crazies who use terrorism to enforce their ideas. The young people in frances bond liers, feel stigmatised. And now that is a mess, tara has resurfaced in europe. Fake news is booming. Teaches in troubled districts like this one finds, their pupils are no longer willing to listen to facts in their eyes. Teachers are part of the establishment and spreading lies. Its worrying that students begin to question our knowledge. It happens regularly that they call into doubt everything. Were trying to teach them to study better. Now i think teachers are going about things the wrong way and to know too little about social media, which is a big problem. So hes trying to do something about it along with the journalists association, hes founded the you tube channel, or liar, to fight fake news at all, only sort of, theres a remake, the videos. Were going to be told where we decipher true from false. And scotty, the dynamic duo, the order of the most important thing, is to teach young people to always look at where something comes from, who put it online, so their most recent video warms for us about islamist propaganda video. This metol is message, be wary when people try to pull at your heartstrings as they are needed players indoctrinate young people whove had a difficult time at home school and who want to coping so well emotionally. So we give them tips of developing a critical attitude when it comes to ideas that see idealistic yet in reality are completely crazy. But the more you fall for more here you are with help from signed. Meton also exposes fake news about the corona pandemic when they can think we have some questions. We found a really crazy info graphic on masks. And then wed like some clarification on things we didnt understand. A lot of people, buildings. The channel is pretty cool too. That was good. What they do, you really need to Pay Attention to stuff. The tollway still in its infancy, but thousands of young people are already watching scotty and my videos. And that makes them proud. If you are young person whos seen one of our videos reflects a bit more when watching a dubious video thing weve already won. Youve probably often heard this phrase over the last months. The hope in 1000 pandemic has brought a lot of devastation. But its good for the environment. Well, it has definitely brought some relief to wales. Fewer ships are currently in the waters and that means less noise. Its actually never been this quiet. In 150 years. Our reporter went whale watching near the norwegian, low 14 islands, and there he witnessed how the giants of the sea are gradually taking back their territory. An old refurbished trawler heads out to sea, near the norwegian port of under ness carrying 50 expectant tourists on a whale watching expedition. But sightings have become less frequent in recent years. Growing noise levels are driving the giant Marine Mammals away all heard of a little joint springs differently under water from clear to unwound a little and i will feel the sound of her. You know, squeal, species are highly sensitive to noise, considerable distances. So we have to be very careful not to generate too much disturbance or maneuvering. Weve even installed an ultra quiet propeller in the seabed. Drops sharply near the low foton islands, making the waters here and ideal habitat for whales. But its all over the globe. The volume of maritime traffic has risen steadily in recent years, from trawlers to cruise liners and cargo ships and even submarines. There noise has an irritating effect on whales, similar to tinnitus and humans, and it impacts their behavior dramatically. But now that traffic has dropped off tremendously due to the corona virus pandemic. There is a whale swimming around a mile away from here. And we should be able to hear it in a minute. If the ships underwater microphones pick up, the characteristic clicks, which the whales used to locate food started there. And there she blows a sperm whale, maybe 15 meters in length. In their excitement, the tourists have truck social distancing. Here too, in the extreme north of europe, the pandemic has led to a big drop in cruise. Liner traffic, most of the ships remain more and for maritime researchers. Those calm waters mean a welcome opportunity to deepen their understanding of the worlds oceans. Scientist garryowen, son, has been studying light and Noise Pollution in the sea for years. The positive influence of the lockdown can be observed right here in town times short, never get in court to talk directly to the recently spotted 2 or 3 pilot whales. Well, thats not enough for an empirical analysis. One things for sure. Ive never seen pilot whales so close to the city center. Theyre not the researchers use this device to assess the Water Quality off the coast of 20 times. This is a standard procedure, but the team also has other more ambitious things in mind. They want to find out what impact this unaccustomed silence is having on the underwater world. And on the behavior of everything, from the tiniest organisms to huge whales, how they hunt and find food and how they communicate now undisturbed by human made noise. Then 3 or more us researchers, this is a unique opportunity. Theyre shipping traffic might be gradually increasing again. But for months, there was practically no human activity on the water. The researchers want to show how good this break is bad for life underwater. Back in the extreme, north of norway, nature has a treat in store for the tourists pilot whales. They are known to pop up now and again in these arctic waters. But its rare to see this many so close these creatures. I know that every day in life to come out here to people. We do have to protecting, make sure that rich reign of life is enjoying the relative peace here, at least for the time being at the end of the 2nd world, war and nazi germany lay in ruins. Whole cities completely destroyed millions of people dead. They died in a war that raged worldwide instigated by adults, hitler and his regime after the warming of the victorious powers, one of the perpetrators to face justice. And so they brought them before the 1st International Military tribunal. Its been 75 years since the nuremberg trials were held and they had us National Significance for those who survived the concentration camps like auschwitz. But, you know, my name is peter your hungover dorsch. In 1940, the german army occupied transylvania. A short time later we were all deported to auschwitz. My entire family was murdered. There. We saw the fans from deputy in occupied poland. Governor general, poland and politically responsible for every murder carried out there from 1392145. If my name is ray not a violent born toma, my father was assigned to be the defense counsel for after the horse and bag. Checklist chief ideologist alfred, horse and bag and hans frank were among the leading nazis to go on trial in norm back on november 20th, 1945, joining him ongoing in the dark. Many of the other big names in the nazi party had of ready disappeared by that point. Or like at all, fittler had committed suicide. Nuremberg was the site of the annual party rallies here, propaganda event designed to showcase the nazis power. Those who had once enjoyed the adulation of the crowds here at the rally grounds were now called to account for their actions a historical 1st. Never before had the leaders of a state been forced to face trial for their actions. The germans were to be shown how a democracy works. Alfred toma a retired judge was obliged by the americans to defend alfred always in bag. He was chosen because there werent enough lawyers deemed sufficiently tainted. Cannot tahan sometimes accompanied her father to the courtroom. It was a tense and oppressive atmosphere as far as i was concerned and filled with the sense of disgrace oddny atmosphere, that the charges leveled against the main war. Criminals were conspiring against world peace planning and waging. A war of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The kind i mentioned initially, none of the defendants entered a guilty plea right up to the last, the main war. Criminals denied there was any systematic attempt to annihilate the juice. It was through the trial that many germans learned the full extent of the nazis atrocities. Nicholas franks, father, rice minister, hums frank, was dumped the butcher of poland. There was no sense of indignation about his atrocities within the family. No one felt like father deserved to be on trial in nuremberg but i had more the sense that he was rightly charged. On october the 1st, 946 came the verdict. 3 were acquitted. 3 sentenced to life forgot shorter prison sentences, and 12 was sentenced to death. The death penalties were carried out in the courts for much. Im lazy, im soon after the vertex paid to god. Just 14 years old at the time, followed to the trial against the men who had deported him, his mother and sister to the death camp at auschwitz. He was the only one who survived. You know, i was at the cinema. Thats where they ordered, least they didnt show the hanging. You just saw them lying in coffins with a black and white striped rope around their necks. And the thought came to me. Its a necktie that they all of us are just, i just dont think we germans would have convicted those criminals at that time. But they here 4 or later for that matter, the allies did it for us. I dont know how the trials would have gone if they had been carried out in a german court. Im dorchin beached. The charges brought against the main war criminals at the norm back trials set a precedence that laid the groundwork for the International Criminal court in the hague. The norm back trials to consider the birth of the International Criminal law. Those are you. The only thing thats positive about my fathers criminal life that it was partly because of him. These 4 charges were invented for firing rockets and the people like him to be put in the dog. In a class trunk carries a photo of his executed father. He says, every time he feels even the slightest bit sorry for himself, he remembers the pictures from auschwitz and then he feels the verdict reached at the nuremberg trials was the right one. And theres justice still means a large to an excess func, even after 75 years since the beginning of the cold 910 to make many people have been investing more time in their hobbies, they were less me is from switzerland. And her passion is a yellowing. But she and her choir can no longer rehearse as freely as they used. So the risk of spreading the virus is just too high. So its our land recently introduced stricter measures to curb the spread of the corona virus. And that has also affected life in the swiss alps in the secluded Mountain Village of condor stick in the swiss cant know beyond its east in berkeley from the house, a sign to me yelling feels like home. Its tradition. Its about feeling. Its nice and say, this is jordan, but now im in the pandemic. The popular pastime is deemed dangerous. Meat runs a local hotel with a restaurant. And yodel, it means the world to her. You seem to feel youre a Strong Social group. I think we put a lot of dedication and passion into our singing and stuff. But now the pandemic has caught up with the canton of sheets, as you can tell from the headline streets and all in the kanto, located some 150 kilometers from condor. Recently made International News after a major covert 1000 outbreak, or for a yodel concert Authorities Say the event is partly to blame for the regions infection spike. In mid october, the local hospital issued a stark warning. After the tense in the feets is seeing the biggest surge, including 1000 infections in all of europe, the end of the number of new infections this dramatic, please wear masks and do not test parties. Quickly spread around the country, including to the village of condos. Things have not been the same, serves a man thats on when you yodel, at a special occasion, people are shocked. How can they get together and saying its a mix of respect and fear taken on our friends have cancelled all your concerts for now. All they can do is reminisce about the good old days and who knows, we may soon have a vaccine and then fakelaki can surely go back to your living. And thats all we have time for under a days show. Fire for now and take it. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Good. Good, good. Good. Good. To come back into the conflict zone with jim sebastian, britains prime ministers chorus junction is on the father. Once again, not least for members of his own conservative party. My guest this week here in london is one of his junior m. P. s big mofo lawmakers elected to parliament 3 years ago. Come mr. Johnson, the whole teams current slide in the opinion. Polls a move the party do because of conflicts of 30 minutes. On september 19th, 93 israelis and palestinians signed the oslo accords. In the middle east seemed possible new videos and private documents tell the story of the tough negotiations behind the scenes. For half the remains reached and the bitter collapse of the appoint, someone deep oslo diaries, in 75 minutes on d. W. Give us your country. People will make you rich people oil will provide you with jobs. The oil will take good care of my sins and a big club will save or to cold on the west coast to come out in 2007, the stars made promises, but years later, reality looks very different letters. Just good Drinking Water shortage. Plain good does, is it before they let it come live . What happened to john . A stream of black gold oil promises starts december 4th, w. Cut this is do you have any news live from berlin . China condemns as far said decision by opposition. Lawmakers in hong kong to resign on mass. The politicians took the step to protest after 4 of their colleagues were expelled from the parliament. Also coming up, well follow the tane, trying to track and trace new covert infections and turkeys largest city istanbul, and look into claims that the governments trying to hide the true scale of the crisis. The violence flares in the polish capital far