Sheila celebrates after voting to replace the countrys constitution in a referendum that removes the last traces of the pinochet dictatorship. And a new take on the test track and trace for travelers arriving in finland the country is pioneering the use of sniffer dogs to test for peron of vives researchers say the docs can identify the virus within seconds with close to 100 percent accuracy. As well come thailands Largest Opposition Party has called for Prime Minister. To resign as a special parliamentary debate begins to deal with ongoing street protests the Prime Minister. Called the session in a bid to end the months of prodemocracy demonstrations while the session is underway activists have gathered outside the German Embassy in bangkok asking the good German Government to investigate the kings use of his powers from his residence in the german state of of that area. Now were joined by journalist money to spare us talents parliament is holding a special session today can we really expect a breakthrough that. Yeah im afraid i dont think so or we really hear many speeches a month or tomorrow on to the end of the special session of the aliments but there were most likely to be no a Quick Reaction coming from other men since this special date is a nonvoting session that means there will be no binding outcome for the government the most of all a man so they can give some recommendations of what to do and how to spot the political crisis in their country but their governments can listen to them all they count and many protesters they they are also not very confident that this process will have any significant outcomes especially since one of the most popular opposition parties was dissolved this year and so i saw a prominent opposition politicians up and from. The time king is known to spend more time in germany then in thailand protesters now say they would petition germany to investigate the kings use of his powers while hes here and germanys foreign minister has also reacted today lets just listen. To this for good because of course we are following the developments that are taking place and trial and there are demonstrations people who are taking to the streets for their rights and of course im also watching with a tie king gets off to in germany which weve been keeping an eye on that not only in the last few weeks or so but were continuously checking in if there are things that we find to be a legal case then there will be immediate consequences and good fun and foreign minister speaking very much yes will an answer like that satisfy the demands of the protesters. Yes i think many of the prodemocracy activists they will appreciate this message coming from chairman lee in the past few months that they have seen chummy as one of their Major International allies. Also said in the past that he is considering to freeze free trade talks with island because off and democratic developments in the country so his message coming from germany today i think is highly appreciated here among the activists in bangkok also happy that the International Community pays attention to their programs and to their grievances here in the country and yet it seems like they have a chief goal that they wanted to achieve with approach this in front of the Embassy Today and by getting some sort of reaction like this from the Chinese Government which is they also are ultra royalists and thailand and they criticize the protest movement and social media they even threaten violence how divided is the country. Yet a country that certainly is divided we have seen a protest from prodemocracy activists on one side and protests by supporters of the monica office of the regime and the other side. Just today in front of the German Embassy both sides had a protest and so far progovernment sites. Had a right much much smaller turnout then prodemocracy activists had but nevertheless we are seeing here that the demands off the prodemocracy activists there is some resistance today especially regarding the demand for reform of the monarchy and so it wont be very easy for those activists to actually get what they want. A pet reporting there from the time a topical one called thank you. A fresh attempt to end the fighting between armenia and azerbaijan appears to have failed just minutes after a new cease fire came into effect monday morning both sides accused each other of violating it the truce which was brokered by the United States was the 1st attempt to end the conflict over the disputed nagornokarabakh region. Broke out in the mountainous place full weeks ago. A little earlier i asked my colleague tilton who is on the ground in your van for an update on the ceasefire. At this hour we can confirm that there have been some violations of the cease fire ive spoken to reporters working in azerbaijan and theyve confirmed to me that theyve been hearing the sound of artillery strikes striking several locations around. In the last several hours now unfortunately at the moment we cannot confirm who is responsible for firing off those grenades and artillery salvos if you asked the azerbaijani government its Armenian Forces who are sponsible for violating the cease fire they say that they have been firing on their positions all morning of course here and yet of on were getting a much different picture of the Armenian Forces say it is actually azerbaijani troops who are responsible for firing off of the artillery salvos you know weve seen several statements from both the government and also from the ministry of defense saying that they are prepared to continue to support the cease fire agreement and theyre also actually choosing other by john of running what amounts to be a distant from ation campaign here in the region seen in that that theyre trying to basically flood the networks with an Accurate Information and of course you know these dueling accusations is just making what was already a complex situation that much more complex. Its the u. S. That actually pushed to stop the fight saying whats behind us. Well the u. S. Is basically just joining what is a broader push by the International Community to sue for peace in the region between azerbaijan and armenia and you remember this is the 3rd. Ceasefire which was actually negotiate. Dated and apparently failed that weve seen in the last several weeks in moscow was behind the 1st 2 attempts at brokering some type of temporary peace and the on its not entirely that surprising as one armenian who i spoke to yesterday actually put it in the United States a powerful and influential country but its also very very far away and its trying to influence a conflict with deep historical roots that stretch back decades if not centuries you just mentioned the conflict dates back to the ele ninetys its actually a wall thats older than the soldiers fighting it whats the mood like in armenia what are people saying about this well most of the armenians ive spoken to seem very very determined i mean its easy to say that of course when this type of conflict starts people often rally around the flag theres a lot of patriotism that you can see and you can see that in the streets here i mean theres lots of people Walking Around in military uniforms you see armenian flags everywhere lots of advertisements on t. V. On the radio encouraging people to support the troops but the people ive talked to take it a little bit further than that i mean i talked to several parents of soldiers who are basically they were they were volunteers they werent actually formally trained soldiers they got 2 or 3 days of training and then they were already sent to the front and of course these parents were incredibly proud of their children and many of the people ive been speaking to actually say its more than just a patriotic duty they point to some of the Ethnic Violence that led up to the original conflict back in the ninetys saying that you know its our responsibility to protect the armenians living in ca to bach and many of them go further back than that and they say this is still connected to the genocide of armenians back during the 1st world war and they basically frame it as saying this is about the survival of our culture in the region so the people im talking to seem very very determined to see this conflict through our correspondent on tilt and thank you. And out of some of the other stories making headlines around the world today students in bell roof have taken to the streets as a general strike ended forcing president Alexander Lukashenko from power has begun the government says Major Companies are operating normally on sunday more than 100000 protesters turned up Security Forces fired stun grenades and arrested hundreds. Japans Prime Minister your she disorder committed the country to achieving 0 Carbon Emissions by 2050 marking a shift in policy green said green reforms could lead to Major Economic growth japan is the latest country to set similar targets following china the u. K. And several even member states. Germany center right christian democrats have postponed selecting a kind of the to replace under merkel and next years elections the c. D. U. Was due to vote on merkel successor his Party Conference on december 4th no new date has been announced merkel says she will not content to hold late next year and start. Their celebrations across chile on sunday after some 80 percent of voters back the proposal to replace the nations constitution with a new one for many its a final repudiation of the 980. 00 s. Military dictatorship the referendum followed a year of widespread and often violent protests for better pensions education and health care. Streets familiar with on rest and now overcome by celebration. The supporters are jubilant psyching up a result that will lead to the scrapping of chiles dictatorship era constitution. Its amazing to be part of this historical moment to be able to vote to feel such pride of being part of this great change and of the results. The truth is im delighted im very proud of the results this is showing that this is what the people want and theres a very large majority. President Sebastian Pinera who agreed to hold a vote after months of social unrest says its an opportunity to forge a new future for the nation. Until now the constitution has divided us we must all Work Together so that the new constitution is the great framework of unity and stability. Long lines and strict pandemic controls were a feature of voting day people are even urged to bring their own pens. Today has its roots in street protests that erupted late last year but it increases to public transport fares. It soon turned into a much Bigger Movement frustrated by inequality in shalane society. The current constitution was implemented during the dictatorship of the custer pinochet and many see it as something that prevents attempts to address poverty and inequality. It symbolizes the injustice that this country suffered and how the people rebelled against the constitution and this puts an end to the dictatorship of pinochet and his chiles transformation to democracy. The plebiscite not only asked if the constitution should be scrapped but who should rewrite it. Chillin strongly supported having it rewritten by a group of elected citizens rather than a mixture of politicians and citizens once the members are chosen they will begin drafting a new constitution putting it to voters in mid 2022. Youre watching news still to come. Look at the Bundesliga Team making a great start to the new season just months after making craters. The last. But 1st as countries grapple with rising coronavirus well leaders and experts are gathering virtually for the annual World Health Summit germany france the European Commission and the World Health Organization are cohosting the online event is meant to shine a light on various Health Topics part one of those will overshadow the rest this year covert 19 has wreaked havoc on Health Systems globally especially and for geographic hotspots well over 8000000 cases in the United States 9000000 across latin america 4000000 in europe and more than 7000000 in india other challenges such as tuberculosis hiv aids and malaria in the backseat as Global Health resources are poured into bad. The corona virus. Hiv positive and lost her job during the lock down in south africa. She can no longer afford her own medication luckily a Charity Organization has stepped in almost 8000000 people in south africa live with the hiv virus. Many are now struggling to get any medicine at all. Because of the covert 1000 pandemic Global Supply chains have collapsed and are only getting back on track very slowly. Issues of. People not being able to get air. We are anticipating and were very concerned that were going to keep being sick with mystic infections in south africa we worry particularly around me. And our country corona virus has also worsened worldwide tuberculosis control with 1400000 victims tuberculosis was the deadliest Infectious Disease in 21000 topping even h. I. V. Aids here we see some tuberculosis bacteria under the microscope. The w. H. O. Fears that up 2400000 more people could dive to per kilo since this year worst affected are india followed by indonesia china the philippines pakistan nigeria. And south africa 2 thirds of all tuberculosis patients worldwide live in these countries here the number of tuberculosis reports fell by up to 30 percent and it means that the people. At home and. Infection. With the biggest. Bilateral. Provide all the necessary and. Not only Technical Support but procurement of essential medicines for high countries back in south africa h. I. V. Infected patients who are afraid of going to hospital because they believe they might become infected with corona virus come to this outpatient mini clinic in a guarded wanna. This hiv patients immune system must be kept as stable as possible this also helps protect against tuberculosis and of course covert 19. 1 of the most important tools and fighting the. Testing but thats expensive and time consuming and many Health Authorities are struggling with capacity now researchers in finland working on a much cheaper but still reliable alternative. For a treat preferably calf this now to can be programmed to find just about anything more bed bugs cancer now it could change the course of corona virus detection need to see rescued from being euthanized as a puppy in spain hes returned that favor for years sniffing out deadly disease for the wise no smell Detection Association and bill and as coded 19 began to spread to see was asked as an experiment to try to detect it it took him 7 minutes to figure out that this is what they want me to look for so that. Means you know dog be able to change training sense in 7 minutes. The team quickly learned canines can detect a coded 1000. 00 infection even 5 days before symptoms appear with almost 100 percent accuracy helsinki airport is hosting a Pilot Project through december that will include cross referencing canine results with those for medical devices if you talk to the skin so here it just takes a simple swab from a restore neck. And this is terrible yes and a great couple of seconds a dog can tell immediately if a person has contract of coronavirus and. So i received a negative as all of the voluntary tests are proving popular but no positive signal yet from the finnish government about scaling up the program so since dogs are incredibly war effective much less expensive and far less intrusive than other ways of detecting the virus why arent public authorities everywhere rushing to use their noses instead of ours we found one who is. Is deputy mayor of vaughan the site of the airport i can see did it in 2 minutes took me 2 minutes out and get this budget covers the free tests offered to all arriving passengers he allocated 330000 euros total to the 4 month dog study meanwhile he expects it will cost up to 300000000. 00 euros per month for the medical option the nasal swab its quite expensive operation of course but the docs are like 75000. 00 a month. To says the data from this study should help bring in federal funds for expansion of canine testing as well as legal adjustments to upgrade the virus sniffing dogs authority to that of their counterparts working in customs we can i write about idol which i like that they can. Assist and they go to. Because people. On a human bjorkman is thinking far beyond. Airports we could train dogs with the same samples with the same train areas to open up. You know the concert halls or or be fair is or go to big working places hospitals or elderly homes football matches whatever both your common and poverty line and warn if dylan doesnt harness the potential of the dog program itself theyll unleash it elsewhere because the love. She says Health Authorities from all over the world want to learn what these noses know. Lets bring in our correspondent who found that report terri sounds like a brother brilliant idea why is not more widely used we really dont know and even after being in helsinki and speaking to the people who are running the Pilot Project they dont know dr him bjorkman admits that she didnt go the usual academic route once she found out the dogs could do this she said her 1st thought was to get them to the borders to start saving lives and she knew there may be a price to pay in academia later for not you know doing tests in the lab and getting Peer Reviewed but she thought that it was much more important to get the dogs on the scene and start detecting the corona virus but you know when you hear the deputy mayor say im paying 3000000. 00 euros per month for the nasal swabs and just tens of thousands for the dogs it really makes you wonder wheres the holdup here. Also what about other companies is finland the only company doing this kind of research at the moment. Actually the United Arab Emirates is right up there with finland and may even have put the dogs into the airports 1st they used police dogs in a one week test and found a similar level of accuracy remember were talking about almost 100 percent accuracy for these tests so far but an interesting case is germany because the Veterinary School at the university of hanover also came up with the same results that dogs could detect coded very effectively and the researcher there told me that politicians would come and look at the results and say oh thats fascinating and then nothing would happen so your comment thinks that perhaps doctors just dont want to give up the power to dog handlers thats how she explains it or the other might say in the cases continue to rise. Well im talking to you right now from a country in belgium where it has some of the worst coded rates in the entire world and now theyve told us that you theyre not even going to test people who are not symptomatic because they cant keep up with processing times so it one would think that everybody would be looking for ways to test faster and and effectively and this is again just a matter of seconds and susana paatelainen who is the one who rescued kids he says you know its her dream that everybody wakes up to this as as an effective method and that she can go rescue thousands of dogs from shelters and turn them into life savers but a lot of that will depend on this Pilot Project that theyre doing now and how well they can prove that the dog test match up with the p. C. R. Test the nasal swabs and they hope that by the end of december they will have hard data to present on just how well the dogs can do with papers that they can prove to politicians how effective they are. Thank you. And the. Barely escaped relegation last season but theyve started strongly this time round and they were hoping to prove their credentials for european place against visit as often one who want all the last 6 games at bremen. Bremen looked determined to make the most of their houdini like escape from relegation last season and they made a confident start here. They were only 5 minutes on the clock when maximillian converted a cross from theodore gate for selassie to make it one nil. But hoffenheim have proved their mettle at the top of the league year after year now and they struck back through generous guy go on 22 minutes. Neither side could conjure a winner but the draw means braman extend their unbeaten run to 4 league games a form that has to satisfy coach flow he and co felt after last seasons near catastrophe. In formula one racing Lewis Hamilton has made history the british drivers victory in the portuguese portuguese grand prix was this 92nd of his career overtaking Michael Schumacher was all time record. Lewis hamiltons historic drive begun hesitantly the pole sitter dropping back to 3rd in the 1st lap as rain began to pepper the portimao track. The britain had to wait until the 28th la to retake the lead from mercedes team. But after that there was no catching him not even a boat of cramp in his right calf 7 laps from the end could slow hamilton as he clinched a momentous victory. By. Much. Work i think. It was next on the thank you list. Followed by his mercedes. And finally by his father and to me. I could only ever dreamed of being where i am today and. I didnt have a magic bullet when i. Chose to come to this team and with these great people. But that is amazing i found it was Anthony Hamilton who led the applause for his son as he celebrated formula one immortality in the traditional. Youre watching. Of the top stories were following for you right now prodemocracy demonstrators have gathered. Outside the country foreign minister. Thats it from me. Up next ill be back at the top of the. News. Ico india get that off if you ask any child you want he or she wants to be when a grown up they will tell you i dont know i dont want to mince any but not run johnny pretty she has not only chosen to be a farmer but to revive traditional farming innovation creating a higher yield for her family and a future for her trade. Next on g. W. Reflections on the actions of the role of the media at the ballot box. On mine session of the global media for. You. By the code 19 pandemic more and more people mistrust the political system and they believe the media have their own agenda. What can be a professionals to change these beliefs join our discussion. Starts 1230 today see. It was the 1st International Tribunal in history. The nurnberg trials. 75 years ago high ranking officers of the nazi regime for years i didnt buy the allied forces. They were the 1st war criminals to be held accountable for their crimes feel good. About it now i am im. Going through dont panic you years right youre getting. Our 2 part series the 3rd right dog starts nov 12th on t. W. Our planet is always changing heavily influenced by us the people who call it home sometimes these changes are destructive because we think of Natural Resources from kronk but sometimes we want to try to make things better by definition the nature that surrounds us join us as we find out whats happening in india and not look to rebuild a symbiotic relationship with me and bob this is really going to and im sorry but im. More and more people. Or better life the United Nations estimates more than 2 thirds of the worlds population live in a city by 25 as a result. Traditional farm and the Food Production on july 1 farmer is bringing new techniques to heel farming hoping to migrate to the locals to come back home. It is rare for a mature movie to have the chance to learn his wife and father to him the family tens of farming the hilly village of bugger daughter in the northern indian rock in the state farms in the region where once able to make a living from their fields but for this family those days are gone. People were dependent on negative so they invested more time in their fire now it is people saw their fields and get busy with other work and back to their crops. The fields are left under hell have also deduced considerably nowadays. Sitting at the foot of the him a lose a drug under susceptible to frequent earthquakes landslides and floods Climate Change as accessibility these problems and made farming more difficult like many of the farmers germanys no longer able to make a living to agriculture minister he and many others have had to find more work away from home. But a few kilometers away from jamal his farm in the village of. The air is decidedly different. These hoping to bring in a new era for the truck and farms she left the village to study who will development and return determined to use what she has learned but just a little get up though you will if you ask any child what he or she wants to be when grown up they will tell you i did a doctor or an engineer no one will tell you that they want to grow up to be a farmer even a successful from a dozen and could raise their children to take a farming and that is because they dont see a very Bright Future in it because of the many challenges of the tree but i feel that it is only the pharmacist role to provide food not only for themselves but for every living being and therefore it is most important we were there was a puppet but that. Up to 80 percent of the population in the state depends on a culture for its livelihood. In 2018 he was among 35 Women Farmers from india to visit the International CrisisResearch Institute in the philippines from using the crop calendar to position blinding how badly crop yield has increased by 15 percent. Combining traditional good techniques she has learned she has also found other ways to maximize their income. She no grows vegetables and fruits using integrity cropping techniques she keeps animals and has build a climate controlled body hopes she had her family are now able to live from the farms and come. All morning but they could all border line to line up you get paid the 1st thing i did was focus on quality see if i trimmed our family blues and also my mother did use only the best quality sleeves because that is what would help us increase our productivity. By then or by the day. Then moved on to. Utilizing every inch of the farm to grow a very idea of crops including vegetables spices and. Miniature way. He is working to turn her small landholding into a modern farm in the community. She loved a wee has been working as a farm with great these family for more than 3 decades. In her own marginal land holding davy now uses some of the techniques she has picked up here or better yet. But i would be really a figure they. Have a garden she im learning how to sew and cut grass someone you know what theyre. Small cloth i saw we sometimes cherries sometimes. Once in a while we also grow levy but you do. Have pretty far from the available guy. But women face additional herds despite making up over 65 percent of the agriculture workforce women in rural india are unable to bordeaux credit because they lack ownership rights land is passed down to families to men it is a problem the great he has also done her home to she plans to form of womens cooperative. So they can access Government Support schemes. But also make a i want to be part of those groups as well theyre not video gated so organizing them in this to be able hopefully help them Access Financial and other support when we come together as one unit there is a greater possibility of our voices being heard. For the you know the farmers there is a still much going ahead but she hopes increases years from changes in farming techniques could help people return and stay in their ancestral home. Indonesia is she to consider the most polluted in the world but there are some people who want allow that refutation to stick their demand of clean up the river and get it back to its natural state a start up in germany and found a way to fish out the wost amounts of plastic when you think the water lets take a look at the 2nd part of our scenes on the. Flowing south a vandal city thats home to a population of over 2000000 is one of the longest rivers in java the chits a room in the early 1980 s. This was a tropical paradise but by 2013 an Environmental Organization deemed one of the most polluted rivers in the world. The waste water is discharged into it along with toxic chemicals from textile factories fast quantities of mainly plastic garbage. The name of the chooser room hot room program is to clean up the river the indonesian government wants its water to be drink a bill by 2025 the military is playing a key role in the initiative. We meet march cost unhitch the german entrepreneurs founded a startup called plastic fisher together with colonel joe doe theyre inspecting a prototype of the trash barriers or booms as they call them that will be installed in the river. The sectors are built because of the program. Initiative to clean up the town that was once called the well to pollute this river and the president himself ordered to clean up this river with more than 1400. 00 soldiers of the army we Work Together with them here in this sector to make their work a bit more efficient because they are going with the boat every day in this water to pick up all the trash that is flushed by the rain into the water so our goal is to build solutions from locally available materials to ensure its cheap its can be repaired at any time and build quickly and so we came up with the idea to deploy one of these trash bins here these are physical barriers they are floating there around 60 centimeters steve and will catch all of the waste that is floating on in the 1st 60 centimeters of the water i felt still the challenge remains enormous the trash boom prototype is quickly overloaded on any given day there are about 2000 tons of plastic in the cheetah room. What with indonesias steep population growth an inadequate Waste Management systems waste from millions of households ends of washed by a tributaries into the cheese a room every day. This is the new river and basically brings all the waste from the city of london into the cheetah in reverse so this is why press officials planning to put in a huge trash from over there around 50 meters long that you can walk on and it will block all the waste that is right now floating into the river. Overwhelming is the problem may seem progress is being made in the last 2 years thousands of tons of waste have been fished out of the river. But the mammoth task of cleaning it up requires the support of local communities and networks. Plastic fishers cofounder more chills is visiting ram down his mantle in his workshop hes checking in on the construction of a large trash boom that will be installed in the chicken. Ramadan belongs to the precious Plastic Network which is 40000 Members Around the world all working on projects that tackle Plastic Waste activists ram down on the plastic fish or entrepreneurs met through the network morgan says pleased with how construction is progressing. First the steel wire will be in the water and reports. On every spot of these always 2 barrels. Of 200. 00 just each and we have to voice your balls. To. So you can feel the pressure of it. The barrels are source mainly from textile factories recycling materials from local businesses that would otherwise be discarded as a cornerstone of the project. Crunch time the 1st of 13 large trash booms designed to stop waste from the chick a pond on washing up in the chits a room is ready to be installed to galvanise construction is fitted with a bamboo platform but will it actually float. Oh yeah. So this will be our solution for a very heavy floating rivers that carry a lot of waste so i think if we prove that it works in there we can put it basically everywhere slippery the trash boom is put into position now its time for the acid test but not until the start of the rainy season when the barricades will have to contend with stronger currents and tons and tons of garbage but the plastic fish your team is optimistic where theres a will there may be a way to clean up the chooser room ok thank you. Thats one week to deal with plastic but what about making sure it doesnt end up in peoples eyes in the 1st place and cycling is a big bottle that germany is known as the leader in the field but how good youve been to any of importer delve deep to find out more. Its brand new packaging from all plastic bottles in germany we diligently separates and collect plastic but what happens after that im going to follow the stream off plastic ways to see if germany really is a champion recycler. Well if nothing else it turns out that we certainly are champions when it comes to charting out plastic ways germans produce 38 kilograms of plastic brace per capita in 2016 the e. U. Average was 24 kilograms. It is also way higher than the 11 and 17 kilograms that people for a weight in india and indonesia respectively. Should get to the bottom of this i am going to become a dust man which means starting at 5 30 in the morning. To do that i need to change clothes bright orange it is ill be needing you all day today youll need me all day yeah i wont let you down. Martin has been on the job for over 2 years each day he covers up to 20 kilometers on foot. Im in for truly exhausting time. The sheer mass of Plastic Waste and packaging is mind blowing im really starting to get an idea of what 38 kilograms of Plastic Waste part person actually needs but the problem isnt just the insane amount weve got of course like misplaced items so were just going to leave it here basically and thats not what belongs in the past theyve been. Half as like metal and thats definitely. Plastic. The Industry Association estimates that mis throws are present in 40 to 60 percent of bins and bags. Theres a dozen theres a tent a shelf carpet drying rack and. Do you. Know its time for a red sticker. That says wrongly salted its household trash and doesnt belong anywhere near a recycling bin for plastics and thats why we take it. Like these things on getting any lights on but. Only 2 hours into the shift and im already dead on my feet martin tells me that he used to do these rounds on believable but the amounts of plastic became unbearable for one person. After 8 hours of collecting Plastic Waste we have back at where we stopped at. A really really dont know how much stuff is going to be in the time to unload this speaks and this is just one truck there are thousands of these driving around and unloading in germany let alone the world. Of whatever we manage. We have almost 5. 3 times today for 5. 3 tons is the lot and the