A new state of emergency declared on sunday it comes as the country has one of the highest rates of Coronavirus Infections in western europe spanish regions also have powers to impose even greater restrictions on movement and close regional borders. Security forces in belarus have used grenades against demonstrators as tens of thousands took to the streets of the capital and other cities to protest against hardline leader Alexander Lukashenko the opposition is threatening a nationwide strike on monday if he refuses to release all Political Prisoners and resign they accused of rigging his reelection in all this. This is g. W. News from berlin follow us on twitter and instagram news or visit our website w dot com. The. Planet is only changing how many influenced miles the people who call it talk sometimes these changes im destructive because we take our Natural Resources for granted but sometimes we want to try to meet things better by definition the nature that surrounds us join us as we find out whats happening in india in asia and europe to really build a symbiotic relationship really and bob this is going to and im sorry but i. More and more people. Or better life the United Nations estimates more than 2 per cent of the worlds population live in a city by 2050 as a result. Traditional family and the Food Production on july 1 farmer bringing new techniques to heel farming hoping to migrate to the nickels to come back home. It is rare for a minute to have the chance to lend his wife and father to him the family tons of farm in the hilly village of. In the northern indian rock in the state farms in the region were once able to make a living from their feeds but for this family those days are gone. People were dependent on agriculture of them and so they invested more time and theyre fired now it is people saw their fields and get busy with. Their crops. And the fields are left under heel had also their used guns. Sitting at the foot of the him a live is a drug under susceptible to frequent earthquakes landslides and floods Climate Change as an excess of these problems and made farming more difficult like many of the farmers generally is no longer able to make a living to agriculture minister he and many others have had to find more work away from home but a few kilometers away from his farm in the village of. The air is decidedly different. These are hoping to bring in a new era for the drug and. She left the village to Study Development underdone determined to use what she has learned. But just a little get out though you will that if you ask any child what he or she wants to be when grown up they will tell you either a doctor or an engineer no one will tell you that they want to grow up to be a farmer even a successful farmer doesnt encourage their children to become farming and that is because they dont see a very Bright Future in it because of the many challenges of the tree but i feel that it is only the pharmacist role to provide food not only for themselves but for every living being and therefore it is most important we were there was a puppy but that. Up to 80 percent of the population in the state depends on the culture for its livelihood in 2008 he was among 35. 00 Women Farmers from india who visit the International RiceResearch Institute in the philippines from using a crop calendar to position blunting a paddy crop yield has increased by 15 percent combining traditional techniques he has learned she has also found other ways to maximize her income. She no grows vegetables and fruit using integrated cropping techniques she keeps animals and has built a climate controlled body house she her family are now able to live from the farms and come. All morning but they get all border line to line up to get paid the 1st thing i did was focus on quality. I trained our farm laborers and also my mother did you only the best quality sleeves because that is what would help us increase our productivity. By then or by day. I then moved on to permaculture utilizing every inch of the farm to grow a very idea of crops including vegetables spices and. Miniature way. Girty is working on her small landholding into a model farm in the community. She got there he has been working as a farm help with the family for more than 3 decades. In her own marginal land holding davy now uses some of the techniques she has picked up here for better yield. But i would already. Be im learning how to sew and cut grass and you know what there are no small clawed i saw wheat sometimes cherries sometimes. Once in a while we also grow leave you want you to. Get out of bed pretty far from the available guy. But women face additional herds despite making up over 65 percent of the agriculture workforce women in rural india are unable to bordeaux credit because they lack ownership rights land is passed down to families to men. It is a problem that he has also done her home to she plans to form of womens cooperative. So they can access Government Support schemes. But also make i get told that i want to be part of those groups as well theyre not very educated so organizing them in this to be able hopefully help them Access Financial and other support when we come together as one unit there is a greater possibility of our voices being heard. For the you know the farmers there is theres still much doyle ahead but she hopes increases years from changes in farming techniques could help people get down and stay in that incest true home. Indonesia as she told him is considered the most polluted in the world but there are some people who want allowed to stick there didnt mean to clean up the river and get it back to its natural state a start up in germany has found a way to fish out the last amounts of plastic when you think the water lets take a look at the 2nd part of the. d flowing south of the city the tonto population of over 2000000. 00 is one of the longest rivers in java the chitta room. In the early 1980 s. This was a tropical paradise but by 2013 an Environmental Organization deemed one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Waste water is discharged into it along with toxic chemicals from textile factories vast quantities of mainly plastic garbage. The name of the chooser room hot room program is to clean up the river the indonesian government wants its water to be drink a bill by 2025 the military is playing a key role in the initiative. We meet march cost unhitch to german entrepreneurs founded a startup called plastic fisher together with colonel joe doe theyre inspecting a prototype of the trash barriers or booms as they call them that will be installed in the river. These sectors are built because of the program to tara her own initiative to clean up the town that was once called the well to pollute this river and the president himself order to clean up this river with more than 1400 soldiers of the army we Work Together with them here in this sector to make their work a bit more efficient because they are going with the boat every day in this water to pick up all the trash that is flushed by the rain into the water so our goal is to build solutions from locally available materials to ensure its cheap its can be repaired at any time and build quickly and so we came up with the idea to deploy one of these trash rooms here these are physical barriers they are floating their own 60 centimeters steve and will catch all of the waste that is flawed but in a huge trash from over there around 50 meters long that you can walk on and it will block all the waste that is right now flowing into the river. Overwhelming is the problem may seem progress is being made in the last 2 years thousands of tons of waste have been fished out of the river. But the mammoth task of cleaning it up requires the support of local communities and networks. Plastic fishers cofounder. Morris schultz is visiting ram down his mantle in his workshop hes checking in on the construction of a large trash boom that will be installed in the chicken pond and. Ram down belongs to the precious Plastic Network which is 40000 Members Around the world all working on projects that tackle Plastic Waste activists ram down on the plastic fish or entrepreneurs met through the network morgan says pleased with how construction is progressing but 1st the steel wire will be in the water and reports. On every spot it is always 2 barrels. Of 200. 00 just each and we have to voice your balls. To. So you can really love the picture of it. The barrels are sourced mainly from textile factories recycling materials from local businesses that would otherwise be discarded as a cornerstone of the project. Crunch time the 1st of 13 large trash booms designed to stop waste from the chick a pond on washing up in the chits a room is ready to be installed to galvanise construction is fitted with a bamboo platform but will it actually float. Oh yeah. So this will be our solution for a very heavy floating rivers that carry a lot of waste so i think if we prove that it works in there we can put it basically everywhere slippery the trash boom is put into position now its time for the acid test but not until the start of the rainy season when the barricades will have to contend with stronger currents and tons and tons of garbage but the plastic fish or team is optimistic where theres a will there may be a way to clean up the cheese a room ok thank you. Thats one week to deal with plastic but what about making sure it doesnt end up in people as in the forest please. The cycling is a big part of that germany is known as the linden defeat but how good do you think your any reporter delve deep in to find out. Brand new packaging from all plastic bottles in germany we still can recycle oh. Well if nothing else it turns out that we certainly are champions when it comes to charting out plastic west germans produce 38 kilograms of plastic breaks per capita in 2016 the e. U. Average was 24 kilograms. It is also way higher than the 11 and 17 kilograms that people for a way in india and indonesia respectively. To get to the bottom of this i am going to become a dust man which means starting at 5 30 in the morning. To do that i need to change clothes bright orange it is ill be meeting you all day today youll need me all day yeah i wont let you down. Martin has been on the job for over 2 years each day he covers up to 20 kilometers on foot. Im in for pretty exhausting time. The sheer mass of Plastic Waste and packaging is mind blowing im greely starting to get an idea of what 38 kilograms of Plastic Waste person actually needs but the problem isnt just the insane amount weve got the pros like misplaced items so 2 were just going to leave it here basically and thats not what belongs in the past theyve been. Passed as like metal and thats definitely. Long plastic. The Industry Association estimates that miss throws are present in 40 to 60 percent of bins and bags. Doesnt doesnt theres a tent a shelf carpet drying rack. Do you. Know its time for red sticker. That says drying rack. Do you. Know its time for red sticker. That says wrongly salted its household trash and doesnt belong anywhere near that recycling bin full plastics and thats one of the wont take it. Like these things on getting any lights on but. Only 2 hours into the shift and im already dead on my feet martin tells me that he used to do these rounds on believable but the amounts of plastic became unbearable for one person. After 8 hours of collecting Plastic Waste we have back at where we started. A really really dont know how much stuff is going to be in the time to unload this speaks and this is just one truck there are thousands of these driving around and unloading in germany let alone the worlds. Whatever we manage. We have almost 5. 3 tons today 5. 3 tons is the lot and then its a lot yeah i sure feel as if we manage a lot. All the trash i collected yesterday get sorted here and one of germanys biggest sorting plants the place is gigantic around 7000 square meters dedicated to sourcing plastic. It gets a bit smelly in here 400 tons go through here every single day thats over 72 times as much as martin and i collected yesterday but. Right now we have a lot more material in the facility because of the corona virus we noticed a change in Consumer Behavior we have up to 20 percent more material in the system that needs to be sorted out. With this amount of plastic most of the process is actually automated the material gets sorted by size. Huge magnets get rid of the metal and infrared scanners so the plastic weights. But there are some things that even this modern machine cant tell. What happens to the machine now if i put these all this in very good examples the 1st one here is made of p. T. Thats wonderful to recycle but the black color makes it difficult for the machine everyone learns in a school that black doesnt reflect light thats the way it is here too especially since its transported along the black Conveyor Belt the machines simply have difficulty in recognizing which material it is the 2nd issue is the yogurt the problem here is that its different components have not been physically separated from one another so just separate the 2 and they are easier to recycle. Than our 1st. Another big problem is multilayered plastics like my cheese packaging over here they consist of up to 15 layers that cant be separated anymore the only thing that can be done shrek them and burn that but that releases a lot of toxins into the environment nevertheless 60 percent of consumer Plastic Waste is burned what does that mean for the recycling rate the official number is 38 percent but that includes everything that makes it to the recycling dipper or even the waste that we export to other countries germany is still shipping out more than a 1000000 tons of Plastic Waste each year that makes us number 3 in the world greenpeace says many of the countries that we export to are located in Southeast Asia but it is also true that not all of this is going to landfill dump sites. To keep this from happening some companies are creating new products from recycled plastic here plastics produce a proper man in the north of germany they decided on flower pots a pretty rare phenomenon in germany only some 16 percent of all the countries Plastic Waste is turned into new products. Is in i think were definitely world champions in collecting material and maybe in processing it a little too but when it comes to turning it into a product the raid is far too low for what is already possible today is. One reason for the low rates recycled plastic is more expensive up to 230. 00 euros more per ton than virgin plastic on top of that the quality the creases the more often that gets recycled it becomes less heat resistant and tears more easily. So even with all the sorting and washing which demands a lot of energy. You can make plastic 100 percent pure again and the market for these products remains small purple months put over 3 years into this project and theyre still not turning a profit. So those hold germany as a champion recycler doesnt really pan out sure we collect a lot of plastic but only 16 percent actually get turned into a new product that leaves our 84 percent which get burned or shipped to other countries to solve this plastic produces to make packaging easier to recycle use just one type of plastic for example and we consumers should cut plastic where ever we can. A very small bring insight that one reason for the. Costs associated with the recycling plastic wasnt plastic and that strongly affected by the price of oil lets see how. Its already been described as an oil price for this oil price for really is no place to crash in oil prices plunged in usa all fell to less than nothing. Big oil is in trouble. In march 2020 russia with fused cut its Oil Production triggering a price war with saudi arabia the flooded the market with oil. Right when people didnt need gasoline because they were stuck at all the arteries in india are said to extend the nationwide law to south africas president says hell impose a nationwide looked understructure on the whole of england couple that with growing concerns over Climate Change. And its easy to see why many analysts forecast the end of the oil. Is the edge of 200 years of your expansion the day of reckoning has come. But the oil industry is betting on another environmental device. Plastic. What it comes down to is of the oil industry as the please mrs martin and millions just like are already the day shes used some 87 but only a product. Is not as good as. It is used to make most of the worlds plastics streets critical eyes or ears many medicines and the cameras in. The 1st oil tycoons like rockefeller made their fortunes by selling kerosene gasoline was just a waste product. And was eventually replaced by the electric bulb but the industry more than offset its losses by selling fuel for the new. Horseless carriage. To these Oil Companies hope for a similar shift. With the plastic. Plastics used to be a very small part of oil demand. But its consumption has been constantly rising. And the corner by respond demick is exacerbating this trend. For all of the other drivers of oil demand has started to fall away driving has been damaged by electric cars airlines because gas has been damaged by code so almost the only hope left for the oil industry for growth is from plastics. The industry predicts that plastic could drive half of its future growth. But if this happens the recycling system could collapse. There have been some amazing innovations in recent years. We can produce bio plastic with plants rather than oil and we are finding new ways off for cycling need instead of extracting new fossil fuels. But their success is limited by their price. Making virgin plastic from oil is still cheaper. And now joyal industries investing in new factories that we lowered the price of virgin plastic even further. The growing threat of Climate Change could define the contours of the century more dramatically than any other but in the age of the Paris Agreement these buy could be bigger than there was the can chew government which take paris a location seriously must and will act to curtail the use of virgin plastic because ultimately nobody likes class the way. This simple observation could through the plans of the oil industry the industry is building huge amounts of new supply of plastic and this we think is financially stupid in the context of the war on plastic. Here is an industry which is. Planning to double capacity and yet all across the World Consumers are saying we dont like Plastic Waste. To move. The wall these changes and so is the oil industry but unfortunately not in the same direction until very recently this was all just green washing and just pretending and actually the main victim of lying to us was themselves because actually as the tradition never to realize it suddenly realising that its pretty stupid to have all of your assets and all of your Capital Expenditure in my area for now plastic production still increasing. But if public opposition to it continues to grow new regulations could spell its the klein and bad of the oil industry along with it. I dont think that the thought has given you the chance to think about where you stand internation to me about mitt whether your extractive or whether it was symbiotic with that part and see you again next week until then stay safe and the back. Seat. What keeps us in shape what makes us sick and how do we stay healthy. My name is dr carson he could i talk to medical experts. Watch them at work. And then discuss what you can do to improve your health. Stay tuned and lets all try to stay keep good shape. Next. Collected by children in india. Used on mass by cosmetics companies. My god is a law material thats mine is in highly risky conditions. Combining business with conscience its a balancing act for the manufacturing industry. Global 3000. And 60 minutes on t. W. Board. We know that this is very time for the coronavirus is changing the world changing. Queenies take care of yourself good systems wash your hands if you cant stay at how were d. W. For here for you we are working hard were going to keep you informed on all of our platforms were all in this together and together they can. Stay safe everybody. Is to say stay safe increase its face it. Youre watching d. W. In good shape coming up. The quest for eternal yeast how many skin differences from women. Getting in a sweat why is hyperhidrosis such a blood. And touchy feely how does the sense of touch well. Hello and welcome to in good shape oh atmosphere is polluted we all know that its full of the highest but did you know that part of this dust consists of debt human skin cells approximately 1000000000 tons of it that means each one of us produces a truckload full of skin cells over a lifetime even though our skin is constantly removing itself many people have problems with it like pimples referees in sports especially in times of corona why this is what im going to talk about today with someone who really knows everything about the still doctor get it willing but before that lets take a look at our skin which is very much a life take the sensors in it for instance in your fingertip you can feel an elevation approximately 0. 005 millimeters high thats amazing our skin is full of wonders the live in our skin countless sensory cells and nerves Work Together like instruments in an orchestra assigned to play different parts. In the merkle cells mostly register pressure. They help us to identify the shape of objects and whether theyre hard or soft. Our lips have many many receptors there especially sensitive just like our fingertips. Some receptor is in. The skin of our hands and fingertips even warn us when were about to drop something. Those other mice in a score puzzles which are only found in hairless skin they register vibration instantly transmitting signals to the cortex via the spinal cord the brain fires back a command triggering a grasping reflex that happens without any conscious awareness on our part. Touch can tell us where weve placed our feet and even help orient us in space. Thats called proprium step ssion and its mediated by sensory receptors deep within our skin and muscles along with our brain sense of balance. Tactile receptor is dont just tell us exactly where we are they also inform us about our proximity to other people. But 2 important questions remain a mystery why is touching so pleasant and how to feelings develop from touch. For years scientists have been researching whether special nerves in the skin might play a role some of the c tactile afferent fibers are especially responsive to gentle touch. These special neurons connect our skin to areas of the brain that process emotion so perhaps thats how a touch could become a feeling. Scientists suspect that the rewards of pleasant touch are important to social bonding a form of touch that is mysteriously attuned to tenderness. We all have to suffer in cologne at times because we have to keep our distance so we cannot cuddle and cuddling is so important not only for the skin. Touching and being touched are vital to good health a simple touch can come astound strengthen our immune system and enhanced our sense of well being but how. Touch causes a change in our top most skin layers intense touch like an embrace activates several 1000000 tactile receptor those receptor who send electrical signals through the nervous system to the brain. That has an effect on brain activity producing neurotransmitters and hormones. Those chemical messengers travel through the bloodstream to every part of the body d where they get to work our heart rate slows and Blood Pressure sinks our breathing also slows anxiety is reduced along with stress hormone levels. And our immune system also gets a boost. If were touched or private we miss out on those vital responses and we have less of the hormone oxytocin which is involved in human bonding. Interact through we humans bond through physical touch untucked stimulation and you could think of oxytocin as a kind of biochemical glue in a way that hasnt vital function. So what can we do during this time of social distancing should we be touching plants and animals instead. You can compensate to some degree by having pets especially mammals. Comp and it only works to a point it isnt think of fully replace a human in physical contact. Music though can help in times of social distancing or cooking with its wealth of tastes and fragrances. Their commitment to feed our others as. Well it seems like i was good needs to be touched but what about cuddling in times of corona skin is a social organ it is made to touch and to be touched for example we have 2002500 persepolis in our fingertip just in order to feel everything properly when we touch very closely the harmon oxytocin is set free in our body and this lowers the level of stress so the expression make love not war is kind of a neuro scientific way to see the skin so we need our skin for communication you see but also its a barrier to the old side road so some kind of protects us against a coronavirus but the growth of it is itself affects the skin all kinds of medical specialties examine patients with corona and they observateur changes on the lung on the heart on the kidneys on the vessels and we dont mythologist observed changes on the skin in some patients for example which can happen in any virus infection we see rashes and different types of russia so this could be a sign of corona and we have a special new symptoms symptom which is called covert told many children develop this and this is kind of a reddish live it toll or toes and its a sign that there is inflammation in the small vessels and some of them are clotted the symptom heals spontaneously its not dangerous but it can be seen as kind of a key symptom is another thing we use a lot of this effect we try to keep. And this is this well isnt for the skin its a big stress already before corona it was recommended to wash your hands regularly before you eat and after. Going to the toilets or if you come out of a public place this should be kept on nowadays to use desson pectin its not necessary in most cases its enough to just wash your hands because the virus is killed by soap or 10 psi its what we should all keep in mind to always apply a cream and its better to use a really crazy mend and not a light cream with par fumes my favorite pointman is traditional pure 100 percent unrefined she butter the yellow one its full of vitamin a in allentown and it really recover siskind and protects the skin it contains look at that are similar to our lips and we apply this cream wash our hands again and even has a little bit of this cream left so its a perfect protective and prepare cream but you can and cannot use it in your face can you because when i wear my mask. Through a surgery i always find that its irritating my skin in the face so so i even get some peoples here so what can i do my recommendation would be to just wash your face twice a day only with water and use a towel off the word snow slopes or other. Peelings or whatever and then apply no cream because then you would at more moisture on the skin just use a mineral powered or Pure Minerals and they suck in the plus of water and really come down the skin so you have less irritations ok then lets stay on the topic of skin and lets cut a little bit more. This could be the start of a new. Shes been busy getting ready full make lasting 2 hours cleaning and motioning plucking and powder. To make skin flawless on his youthful as possible. As for him his skin looks natural and fresh even though hes a good. As for him his skin looks natural and fresh even though hes a good 10 years older how does he do it the classic nail Beauty Programme is usually fairly basic soap and water thats it. I never use cream in the crematorium doesnt like it so. I dont have any. Others with me. Thats more my thing the bathroom is 90 percent full with my stuff. But why is that is there really a difference between mens and womens skin. Compared the skin types of both sexes she found that men with skin is better supplied with a natural skin lubricant. And women have the exact same number of sebaceous glands but in men these are larger so many produce more limpid and then the transport that extra additional sink to the surface of the skin. On average male skin is around 20 percent thicker than female skin which means theres more space for larger plan and those loans are more active thanks to male hormones men have much higher testosterone levels so thats a big plans produce around 30 percent of them women. Forms a thin protective film on the surface of the skin you. Locked in. Thats a Real Advantage and then because testosterone is but used while. Into old age leaving their skin well nourished. Women on the other hand showed signs of age earlier and more quickly. As they hit my head and thats one of natures cruel tricks its because women experience a dramatic drop in hormones after menopause unless we take hormone replacement therapy in men this hormone level the testosterone the keeps them young declines very slowly. It doesnt mean a low level until well into all the age and its hormones that marginally are complection making us look fresh and young. At some point however men also start to age and then it happens very quickly college and which keeps the skin tight plays a major part and then may have more collagen but the body gradually breaks it down wrinkles appear. College and is the most abundant protein in the human body in the intermediate layer of the skin college and fibers form a connective tissue the missions the epidermis makes it firm and springy the more strands in the skin the tighter it is. Those college and fibers are arranged differently in men and women much to the annoyance of many women because thats why theyre more prone to cellulite. When men and in men the fibers holding the connective tissue run parallel to the surface of the skin the kind that prevents the underlying fatty tissue from pushing its way up or its in women this connective tissue is perpendicular to the surface so that makes it easier for fat cells to protrude into the layer of skin where it becomes visible thats what we call cellulite its probably part of natures plan because women need more elastic skin in their pelvic area for childbearing is kinda thing. For many men the big problem is shaving the average man will shave around 16000. 00 times during his lifetime shaving removes the top layer of skin exposing immature skin cells that are especially sensitive thats one after shave can sometimes sting. Irritated skin even men should use a cream but which one. The choice is. The industry keeps finding new attitudes substances and promising miracles but however pricey miracle patients the most effective contain retinal. Absolute best anti aging creams are those containing vitamin. They can irritate the skin but theyre very good for college and. No brain can produce eternal youth but there is some consolation for women even if the male. Much more sensitive. To touch. We all want to use. Young and fresh so so we cream. On it but we shouldnt be by using too many products we tend to irritate the skin then dont support us the skin is made to help itself its contains itself it builds our own pets it has own acidic protective mental and also dormant bacteria that prevents other bacteria or virus