That surrounds us join us as we find out whats happening in india asia and the hook to rebuild a symbiotic relationship with me and bob that this is really going to go and im sorry but im. More and more people. Or better life the United Nations estimates that more than 2 thirds of the worlds population live in a city by 2050 as a result. Traditional farm and the Food Production on july 1 farmer bringing new techniques to heel farming hoping to migrate to the locals to come back home. It is rare for a mature movie to have the chance to learn his wife and father to have the family tend to farm in the hilly village of bugger daughter in the northern indian rock in the state farms in the region where once able to make a living from their feeds but for this family those days are gone. People were dependent on agriculture and so they invested more time and theyre fighting now it is people saw their fields and get busy with other work. Back into their crops for. The fields are left under it and hell have also deduced considerably nowadays that. Sitting at the foot of the him a live is a drug and is susceptible to frequent earthquakes landslides and floods Climate Change is excess of these problems and made farming more difficult like many of the farmers generally is no longer able to make a living to agriculture minister he and many others have had to find more work away from home. But a few kilometers away from his farm in the village of. The air is decidedly different. These are hoping to bring in a new era for the drug and. She left the village to Study Development and determined to use what she has learned. But just a little get out though you will that if you ask any child what he or she wants to be when grown up they will tell you either a doctor or an engineer no one will tell you that they want to grow up to be a farmer even a successful farmer doesnt encourage their children to take up farming and that is because they dont see a very Bright Future in it because of the many challenges of the tree but i feel that it is only the pharmacist role to provide food not only for themselves but for every living being and therefore it is most important we were there was a rapid but that. Up to 80 percent of the population in the state depends on the culture for its livelihood in 2018 he was among 35. 00 Women Farmers from india to visit the International RiceResearch Institute in the philippines from using the crop calendar to position planting a paddy crop yield has increased by 15 percent. Combining tradition the techniques she has learned she has also found other ways to maximize her income. You know grows vegetables and fruits using integrated cropping techniques she keeps animals and has build a climate controlled body hopes she and her family are now able to live from the farms and come. All morning but they could all border line to line up get paid the 1st thing i did was focus on quality see i trained our farm laborers and also my mother did use only the best quality seeds because that is what would help us increase our productivity. By then or by jay. Then moved on to. Utilizing every inch of the farm to grow a very idea of crops including vegetables spices and chilies. Michel. Girty is working on her small landholding into a model farm in the community. She got there we has been working as a farm house with his family for more than 3 decades in her own marginal land Holding Daily now uses some of the techniques she has picked up here for better yield. But i read the reply. Im learning how to sew and cut grass and you know what. On my small cloth i sew we sometimes cherries sometimes. Once in a while we also grow leave you but you do. Get out of bed pretty far from the available guy. But women face additional herds despite making up over 65 percent of the agriculture workforce women in rural india are unable to bordeaux credit because they lack on a ship right land is passed down to families to men it is a problem that gravity has also done harm to she plans to form of womens cooperative. So they can access Government Support schemes. But also make a i want to be part of those groups as well theyre not video gated so are going to using them in this to be able hopefully help them Access Financial and other support when we come together as one unit there is a greater possibility of our voices being heard. That the good for the you know the farmers there is a still much go ahead but she hopes increases years from changes in farming techniques could help people return and stay in their ancestral home. Indonesia as she total is considered the most polluted in the work but there are some people who want allow them to. Live didnt mean to clean up the river and get it back to its natural state a start up in germany has found a way to fish out the wast amounts of plastic when you think the water lets take a look at the 2nd part of the. d flowing south of the city the tonto population of over 2000000. 00 is one of the longest rivers in java chips a room. In the early 1980 s. This was a tropical paradise but by 2013 an Environmental Organization deemed one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Waste water is discharged into it along with toxic chemicals from textile factories in the past quantities of mainly plastic garbage. The name of the chooser room her room program is to clean up the river the indonesian government wants its water to be drink a bill by 2025 the military is playing a key role in the initiative. We meet march cost unhitch the german entrepreneurs founded a startup called plastic fisher together with colonel joe doe theyre inspecting a prototype of the trash barriers or booms as they call them that will be installed in the river. These sectors are built because of the program to her own initiative to clean up the town that was once called the wells plutus river and the president himself order to clean up this river with more than 1400 soldiers of the army we Work Together with them here in this sector to make their work a bit more efficient because they are going with the boat every day in this water to pick up all the trash that is flushed by the rain into the water so our goal is to build solutions from locally available materials to ensure its cheap its can be repaired at any time and build quickly and so we came up with the idea to deploy one of these trash bins here these are physical barriers they are floating there around 60 centimeters steve and will catch all of the waste that is floating on in the 1st 60 centimeters of the water i talked about still the challenge remains enormous the trash boom prototype is quickly overloaded on any given day there are about 2000 tons of plastic in that used to room. With indonesias steep population growth and inadequate Waste Management systems waste from millions of households ends of washed by a tributaries into the choose a room every day. This is the new river and basically brings all the waste from the city of london into the chin tower in reverse so this is why officials plan to put in a huge trash from over there around 50 meters long that you can walk on and it will block all the waste that is right now floating into the river. Overwhelming is the problem may seem progress is being made in the last 2 years thousands of tons of waste have been fished out of the river. But the mammoth task of cleaning it up requires the support of local communities and networks. Plastic fishers cofounder Morris Schultz is visiting ram down his mantle in his workshop hes checking in on the construction of a large trash boom that will be installed in the chicken. Ram down belongs to the precious Plastic Network which is 40000 Members Around the world all working on projects that tackle Plastic Waste activists ram down on the plastic fisher entrepreneurs met through the network morgan says pleased with how construction is progressing but 1st the steel wire part will be in the water and reports. On every spot of its always 2 barrels. Of 200. 00 just each and we have to voice your balls 1. 00. So you can feel the pressure of it. The barrels are source mainly from textile factories recycling materials from local businesses that would otherwise be discarded as a cornerstone of the project. Crunch time the 1st of 13 large trash booms designed to stop waste from the chick a pond on washing up on the cheetah room is ready to be installed to galvanise construction is fitted with a bamboo platform but will it actually float. Oh yeah. So this will be our solution for a very heavy flow to reverse that carry a lot of waste so i think if we prove that it works in there we can put it basically everywhere slippery the trash boom is put into position now its time for the acid test but not until the start of the rainy season when the barricades will have to contend with stronger currents and tons and tons of garbage but the plastic fish your team is optimistic where theres a will there may be a way to clean up the chooser room ok thank you. Thats one way to deal with plastic but what about making sure it doesnt end up in people as in the 1st place and the cycling is a big part of that germanys the defeat but how good is a reporter. To find out. Brand new packaging from all plastics in germany we diligently separates and collect plastic what happens after that im going to follow the stream off plastic ways to see if germany really is a champion recycler. Well if nothing else it turns out that we certainly are champions when it comes to charging out Plastic Waste germans produce 38 kilograms of Plastic Waste per capita in 2016 the e. U. Average was 24 kilograms. It is also way higher than the 11 and 17 kilograms people for a way in india and indonesia respectively. To get to the bottom of this i am going to become a dust man which means starting at 5 30 in the morning. To do that i need to change clothes bright orange in. Ill be needing you all day today youll meet me all day yeah i wont let you down that. Martin has been on the job for over 2 years each day he covers up to 20 kilometers on foot. Im in for pretty exhausting time. The sheer mass of Plastic Waste and packaging is mind blowing im really starting to get an idea of what 38 kilograms of Plastic Waste a person actually needs but the problem isnt just the insane amount weve got the pros like misplaced items so were just going to leave it here basically. Thats not what belongs in the past theyve been. As well and thats definitely not plastic. The Industry Association estimates that mr rose are present in 40 to 60 percent of bins and bags. But theres a dozen theres a tent a shelf carpet drying rack and. Do you. Know its time for a red sticker. That says wrongly salted its household trash and doesnt belong anywhere near a recycling bin for plastics and thats why we take it. That these things arent getting any light so that. Only 2 hours into the shift and im already dead on my feet martin tells me that he used to do these rounds on believable but the amounts of plastic became unbearable for one person. After 8 hours of collecting Plastic Waste we have back at where we started. A really really dont know how much stuff is going to be in time to unload this speaks and this is just one truck there are thousands of these driving around and unloading in germany let alone the world. Of whatever we manage. We have almost 5. 3 tons today 5. 3 tons is the lot and then its a lot yeah i sure feel as if we manage a lot. Of the trash i collected yesterday get sorted here and one of germanys biggest sorting plants the place is gigantic around 7000 square meters dedicated to sourcing plastic. Gets a bit smelly in here 400 tons go through here every single day thats over 72 times as much as martin and i collected yesterday but. Right now we have a lot more material in the facility because of the coronavirus we noticed a change in Consumer Behavior we have up to 20 percent more material in the system that needs to be sorted out. With this amount of plastic most of the process is actually automated the material gets sorted by size. Huge magnets get rid of the metal and infrared scanners so the plastic by weight. But there are some things that even this modern machine cant tell. What happens to the machine now if i put these all this in very good examples the 1st one here is made of p. T. Thats wonderful to recycle but the black color makes it difficult for the machine everyone learns in school that black doesnt reflect light thats the way it is here too especially since its transported along a black Conveyor Belt the machines simply have difficulty in recognizing which material it is the 2nd issue is the yogurt the problem here is that its different components have not been physically separated from one another so just separate the 2 and they are easier to recycle. Than up. On the. Another big problem is multilayered plastics like might change packaging over here they consist of up to 15 layers that cant be separated anymore the only thing that can be done tracked them and burned but that releases a lot of talk sense into the environment nevertheless 60 percent of consumer Plastic Waste is burnt what does that mean for the recycling rate the official number is 38 percent but that includes everything that makes it to the recycling dipper or even the waste that we export to other countries germany is still shipping out more than a 1000000 tons of Plastic Waste each year that makes us number 3 in the world greenpeace says many of the countries that we export to are located in Southeast Asia but it is also true that not all of this is going to landfill dump sites. To keep this from happening some companies are creating new products from recycled plastic here at plastics produce a proper man in the north of germany they decided on flower pots a pretty rare phenomenon in germany only some 16 percent of all the countrys Plastic Waste is turned into new products we are. Using i think were definitely world champions in collecting material and maybe in processing it a little too but when it comes to turning it into a product the rig is far too low for what is already possible today is one reason for the low rates recycle plastic is more expensive up to 230. 00 euros more per tonne than virgin plastic on top of that the quality decreases the more often that gets recycled it becomes less heat resistant and tears more easily. So even with all the salting and washing which demands a lot of energy. You can make plastic 100 percent pure and the market for these products remains small purple months put over 3 years into this project and theyre still not turning a profit. So those hold germany as a champion recycler doesnt really pan out sure we collect a lot of plastic but only 16 percent actually get turned into new products that leaves are 84 percent which get. Shipped to other countries to solve the plastic producers should make packaging easier to recycle or use just one type of plastic for example and we consumers should cut plastic where ever we can. A very small bring insight one reason for the. Costs associated with plastic wasnt plastic and that strongly affected by the price of oil lets see how. Its already been described as an oil price of oil price for really is no place to crash in oil prices. Nothing. Big oil is in trouble. In march 2020 russia with used to cut its Oil Production triggering a price war with saudi arabia the floor the market with oil. Right when people didnt need gasoline because they were stuck at home in india in the nationwide south africas president says hell impose a nationwide and restrictions on the whole of england couple that with growing concerns over Climate Change. And its easy to see why many analysts forecast the end of the oil. Is the edge of 200 years of fossil fuel expansion the day of reckoning. But the oil industry. Betting on another environmental device. Plastic. It comes down to always of the oil industry has to please mrs martin and william is just like already the day shes used some 87 petroleum product. Is not as good. As used to make most of the worlds plastics streets lies or as many medicines and the kerosene. The 1st oil tycoons like rockefeller made their fortunes by selling kerosene gasoline was just a waste product. And was eventually replaced by the electric bulb but the industry more than offset its losses by selling fuel for the new. Horseless carriage. To these Oil Companies hope for a similar shift. With plastic. Plastics used to be a very small part of oil to more. But its consumption has been constantly rising. And the corner by respond demick is exacerbating this trend. For all of the other drivers of oil demand is starting to fall away driving has been damaged by electric cars airlines has been discussed has been damaged by code so almost the only hope left for the oil industry for growth is from plastics. The industry predicts that plastic could drive half of its future growth. But if this happens the recycling system could collapse. There have been some amazing innovations in recent years. We can produce bio plastic with plants rather than oil and we are finding new ways off for cycling need instead of extracting new fossil fuels. But their success is limited by their price. Making virgin plastic for more oil is still cheaper. And now of your Oil Industries investing in new factories that we lowered the price of virgin plastic even further. The growing threat of Climate Change could define the contours of the century more dramatically than any other but in the age of the Paris Agreement these buy could be bigger than their water can chew governments which take paris a location seriously must and will act to curtail the use of virgin plastic because ultimately nobody likes Plastic Waste. This simple observation could thwart the plans of the oil industry industry is building huge amounts of new supply of plastic and this we think is financially stupid in the context of the war on plastics. Was here is an industry which is. Planning to double capacity and yet all across the World Consumers are saying we dont like Plastic Waste. The in. The wall these changes and so is the oil industry but unfortunately not in the same direction until very recently it was all just green washing. And actually the main victim of lying to us was themselves because actually i think tradition never to realize its suddenly realising that its pretty stupid to have all of your assets and all of your Capital Expenditure in the area for now plastic production still increasing. But if public opposition to it continues to grow and new regulations could spell its the klein and that of the oil industry along with it. I dont believe that the thought has given you the chance to think about where you stand internation to the end bob it whether your extractive or whether it will symbiotic you with that part and see you again next week until then stay safe and go back. To the. Story so that people will go for the information they provide. The fenians they want to express d. W. On facebook and twitter are up to date in touch follow us. Good news crime fighters are back africas most successful radio drama series continues this season the stories focus on hate speech prevention and sustainable chocolate production. All of asssos are Available Online and of course you can share and discuss on africas Facebook Page and other social media platforms. Crime fighters to mindanao. Get. The face and gensler coronavirus pandemic. Weirdo science stand. What the new findings have researchers me. Information and background into. The corona update. Code 19 special. Monday to friday on d w. D some are good 5 keys to safer food. Clean to prevent contamination. Separate brauns cooked foods to avoid cross contamination. Cooks thoroughly to kill microorganisms. Keep food it safe temperatures. To prevent bacterial growth. Use safe water and safe all materials to avoid content. Producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food. But you can protect yourself and your family from diseases in a home by plying the 5 keys to sea for food use them you also have a role to play. The book. This is it renews life for a little less chaos but just as much conflict in the final u. S. President ial debate with time running out to convince crucial undecided voters but democratic candidate joe biden and President Donald Trump needed the when we ask who really came out on top also coming up europe on covert high alert this case a search across the continent to germany to get hit by a Record Number of infections governments tight restrictions and imposing new lockdown. Of football in the legend billy turns 80 the brazilian has been in player of the century in the king of football after decades at the top well hear his take on the great game. And why arc its a pleasure to be with you thank you for joining us we start our broadcast in the u. S. Where President Donald Trump and his democratic challenger joe biden a faced off in a final t. V. Debate less than 2 weeks before election day well the exchange was a lot more civil than the ill tempered 1st debates the coronavirus pandemic dominated the agenda along with wrist relations taxes and the economy. Republicans in longwood florida were thrilled with their candidates performance we love and adore him and tonight he was on doing a fabulous job back in 2016 i voted against hillary not necessarily for trump but now im out of a shot on board the truck trying to buy buy. And supporters seemed equally satisfied i think its hard to sum up is how do you get someone like. That he held his own he made great of loyalty and very different tone and pace defined this head to head between the president ial hopefuls gone with the chaos and constant interruptions of their 1st meeting this was more of a conventional debate with a coronavirus pandemic given the most minutes on the clock. Skirting around the dire covered 900. 00 situation offered a rosy view. It will go away and as i say were rounding the turn where rounding the corner its going away we have a vaccine thats coming its ready its going to be announced within weeks and its going to be delivered cost of shutdown by didnt condemn trumps record of dealing with a crisis a few 120000 americans dead and he want his response to that many of us should not remain as president of United States of america were going to the issue of race was also in focus. Traktor the matter is there is institutional racism in america and we have always said weve never lived up to it we hold these truths to be selfevident all men and women are created equal guess what we have never ever lived up to put it weve always constantly been moving the needle further and further to inclusion not exclusion this is the 1st president to come along and says thats the end of that nobody has done more for the black community and. If you look with the exception of Abraham Lincoln possible exception of the claim that has been repeatedly challenged by critics as patently false none the less voters finally got something resembling a substantive debate but it may be too late to have a major impact on the election result a Record Number of americans have voted early and polls show most remaining voters had already decided how theyll feel in their ballot. Oh i didnt use myself stark when has been of course tracking this story for you great to have you here on the set michelle what a difference is the 1st debate more than any knockout moments i mean who came out on top well what both needed to do was to make their final pitch the American People of why they should be the president of the United States and so they needed to do that both in tone and substance so if we look at say President Trump with his tone he was heavily criticized for making the last debate very fighting and interrupting and so he was disciplined at least at the start there were times when he really had some aggressive moments come out he hit joe biden over an alleged Corruption Scandal over his son hunter he went after him also over the failures of the Obama Administration of which joe biden was a part of on issues such as immigration and again we talk about the substance that trump was trying to put out there hes trying to show voters who support him hey im a guy who came out i thought i was going to do it in. Gratian i got tough and i did it i i also really good with the economy for this because of the plague from china came over so i was a president who did what i said it is going to do now critics would say well some of the ways you solve that in terms of immigration separating children from their parents of the border create a whole other host of problems but again voters who support him would say ok he did what he said hes going to do if we look at biden. He also in tone and substance needed to be president ial he needed to be focused and disciplined unlike the meandering joe biden he was at the town hall and in substance he really hit trump part of the pandemic he really hit trump hard on racism in america he said you know basically trump is responsible for pouring gasoline on races fires in america and he came across as someone who said im going to bring america together im going to be a National Healer and get us through these crises that were in right now. Yeah i can believe were just 2 weeks away for a lecture but you know here we are did this debate move the needle did it change peoples minds ok you know as the report said a lot of people are already decided america is a polarized nation so if were talking about that crucial precious undecided voter youre going to have one person saying ok im looking at trump should i change horses right now well you know im looking around me im seeing my community more divided than ever ive seen black lives matter sign ive seen gloves matters signs im seeing a pandemic in my own community im worried about my kids they might look at what trump said he came across as pretty tone deaf in terms of the pandemic he said its you know were really solving it were moving past it you might say really and also talking about immigration you might look at those children separated from their parents and say that was inhumane and cruel i think i might be ready to change horses or an unstated voter might look at biden and say democrats theyre known for having Big Government im not sure i want that im going to stick with trump and let him get over this hump and get back focus on the economy michelle in the 20 seconds that we have left together just like that the debates are over its crunch time now whats going to happen between now and november 3rd ok so what were going to see is a lot of voting a lot of efforts for both campaigns to get out the vote and a Record Number of americans have already voted were just going to see again that emphasize weve got to get out the vote so we can swing that needle either way from both candidates or shelf stocker thank you so much for review. Retired tension out of germany because this has recorded now more than 11000 new Coronavirus Infections over the past 24 hours for the 2nd day in a row the surging corner virus cases here is mirrored in other countries across europe with many nations reaching new highs intersection is faced with a spiraling crisis governments around the continent are technical restrictions and imposing new law and i support begins for. Another sad record in france where more than 41000 corona virus infections were reported on thursday in some cities intensive care units are already reaching capacity a Public Health crisis looms large. The government has responded by extending curfews already in effect in the capital paris to a total of 38 regions france is set to become the 2nd european country to exceed 1000000 cases. After spain reached this grim milestone earlier in the week with an infection rate 3 times the National Average the region of nevada has resorted to drastic measures. It has banned most travel into and out of the region and closed all restaurants and bars. The capital madrid has been under a similar lockdown for the past 2 weeks to stem a spiraling caseload. Italy was the 1st european country to be hit hard by the coronavirus. Prime minister Giuseppe Conti has appealed to a tally ends to adhere to curfews imposed in italys 3 biggest cities the country is desperate to avoid the massive casualties and overflowing hospitals witnessed earlier this year. The caseload is exploding in the Czech Republic a record 15000 new infections on thursday prompted the government to impose a hard lockdown. Prime minister andre bobbish said the Health System would otherwise collapse by early next month. The shop sheltered in the capital prague. The army moved in to set up a field hospital. A lockdown is also in effect in ireland over the next 6 weeks households are not allowed to mingle and people have to stay within 5 kilometers of the homes nonessential shops have been closed and restaurants are restricted to take away services. Heres a look now at some other developments in the Global Health emergency the United Nations is urging the g 20 group of leading economists to Work Together to fight the coronavirus security general secretary general rather antonio this says its disappointing there has been no coordinated action in march meanwhile the u. S. Recorded its biggest daily caseload in 3 months with infections rising by more than 71000 on thursday it is only the 4th time the daily infections rose above the 70000 mark in the u. S. And staying in the United States regulators there have approved the 1st medicine to treat covert 900 patients the rendez of ear antiviral drug reportedly cuts Recovery Time is 30 present all trump was treated with the drug while it was still in the experimental phase. The american efforts to end the conflict over the disputed region. Are being stepped up the Foreign Ministers of the 2 warring parties about john and armenia are meeting separately with the u. S. Secretary of state in washington today intense fighting is continuing after 2 russian brokered cease fires fail to end the flare up in the long running dispute any escalation in both russia and turkey. And do correspondent is barred by john she sent us this assessment from what we understand chances are late so that. Any solution will come out of these latest diplomatic efforts there in washington any solution that could lead to an end of this conflict the fighting has the rage on for nearly 2 weeks now youve mentioned that already to cease fire agreements have failed in stat of we instead we hear the 2 sides is about john and armenia blame each other for the violence as about johns president for example does not seem to be very interested in a diplomatic solution right now he has insisted that his country has the right to reclaim its territory by force he also claims that azerbaijan has made some significant military gains in recent days that something armenia denies but we have no chance of independently verify any of these claims now to give you an impression of the situation here on the ground im in the town of bada thats about 20 kilometers away from the front line in a corner car about this town is considered to be relatively safe but we still hear the sound of artillery shelling so the clashes continue as we speak there was you leon reporting from us of our john were going to shift our attention now to brazilian football great telly. He turns 80 today he still regarded by many thousands the best player the game has ever seen after winning 3 world cup titles events that are taking place around results of mark a milestone birthday of the man himself has been displaying his famous sense of humor brazils love for pele is as strong as ever a huge mural in the spiritual home of santos has been unveiled to celebrate the football greats 80th birthday the tribute artist cobra is just one of many pele shot to fame as a 17 year old help in brazil when the 958 world cup i he repeated the trick in 1962 and also guided an iconic brazil team to the trophy in 1970 all these years on and the man named player of the century remains an icon sao paolo Football Museum has opened an exhibition honoring him on his birthday. And despite brushes with ill health in recent years he has lost none of his sparkle. On my 80th birthday i thank everyone who has already sent me a message others have already sent me an email. Now that im 80 i need to thank god for giving me the health to get this far and stay so lucid even if im not always so intelligent. Dubbed the king of football pele is still immensely frank full for what the game has done for him. I hope that when i get to heaven god welcomes me the same way that everyone welcomes me nowadays and that is thanks to our beloved football at 80 years of age pele continues to be one of brazils most enduring figures. Afy birthday mr fan a stick around my colleague Kate Ferguson well have your business headlines a coming to break up in just a moment. Thanks for spending time with us. It was the 1st International Tribunal in history. Trials. 5 years ago high ranking officers of the nazi regime warning judging by the allied forces. Were the 1st criminals to be held accountable for their crimes