Transcripts For DW Quarks 20240712

Pose a threat to the chancellor. Clause in a mock shift for the Catholic Church pope francis says he supports same sex civil unions observers are calling it the clearest language yet from the pontiff on gay rights and christianity. Im told me a lot of ball welcome to the program with just 2 weeks to go before the u. S. President ial election intelligence officials believe that iran and russia have interfered in the upcoming vote they accuse iran of being behind recent intimidating emails targeted at American Voters to sow unrest in multiple states they also stated that teheran and moscow obtained Voter Registration details with the goal of interfering in the election democratic voters in at least 4 battleground states received emails that threatened we will come after you if the recipients didnt vote for donald trump. U. W. Correspondent is in washington covering events for us. Can you tell us more about these accusations well tell me what we know at this point is that groups from iran and russia got their hands on Voter Registration data they use that information the iranian groups did to send these threatening emails as you mentioned and as you said in those emails that said vote for President Trump or else now these emails were actually signed by the group the proud boys this is the White Supremacist Group some of our viewers might remember that the president refused to denounce in the 1st televised debate and this is a group that does support the president but that was a false flag tommy there is a lot of information we dont know at this point to tell you what that is thats crucial we dont know which groups were behind this we dont know if Voter Registration databases themselves were accessed because that would also be a really key here and we dont know what the intent was the f. B. I. Director said the intent was clearly to hurt President Trump but if you think about it if democrats were intimidated from going to the polls and perhaps didnt cast their ballots that certainly would hurt joe biden so we are hoping for more information to be revealed in the coming days remember there was a fallout over foreign interference in the last Election Campaign but now the director of National Intelligence is reassuring americans that they can be confident that their votes are secure. Thats absolutely right the director of National Intelligence saying really for americans your votes are safe and secure no votes have been tampered with here and the f. B. I. Cyber Security Officials they have been warning about these threats all year long that means they have been monitoring for these threats all year long because precisely what we saw in 2016 the interference by russia now something to keep in mind is that the u. S. Election system is actually very decentralized its administered on a state and on a county level so if it is difficult for foreign adversaries to effectively attack but misinformation disinformation certainly taken very seriously it doesnt mean tampering with a vote but certainly can change the way of Voters Decide to cast his or her ballot ok so we will have to leave it there so we saw misconduct in washington thank you. The f. B. I. Announcement came as come painting into its final and frantic stage upcoming vote President Trump was cheered by supporters in the battleground state of North Carolina all the democrats brought out the biggest star to stump for biden. Hello philadelphia. Years and honks for former u. S. President barack obama at a drive in rally as he hit the campaign trail for joe biden the democratic nominee and his from ice president obama didnt mince words when it came to current president donald trump. I get that this president gets full credit for the economy a narrative. And 0 blame for the pandemic. But you know what the job doesnt work that way to waiting at the television doesnt fix things. But burma highlighted by his contribution to his own presidency and he urged voters to show up we cant be complacent i dont care about the polls there are all bunch of polls last time didnt work out because all those folks stayed at home. I got lazy and complacent not this time not in this election. In some places that has been easier said than done as early voting started many people waited in line for hours and some counties reported blackouts at voting sites or faulty mail and ballots still a record 42000000 americans have cost early ballots already according to the u. S. Elections project. At a Campaign Event in the battleground state of North Carolina president ial braley to his supporters and painted a dystopian picture of the u. S. Under joe biden Sleepy Joe Biden is handed control of his party overture socialist card meters marches and leftwing extremists. And theyre filled with hatred then a great. Most voters have already made up their minds but the 2nd and last president ial debate on thursday night is a last chance to win over the undecided. Early on wednesday President Trump showed his discontent at the choice of topics for debate and the decision to mute microphones to avoid interruptions after a chaotic 1st debate i think. That for. Our. Very. First. Terms comments perhaps setting the tone for his final sparring match with his challenger. Germany has reported a new Record Number of corona virus cases over the past 24 hours the latest daily figure stands at more than 11000 cases the man responsible for the handling of the pandemic Germanys Health minister yes spann announced he has tested positive for covert 19 in oslo and came just hours after he attended a Cabinet Meeting with chancellor merkel and other ministers is now self isolating. Now the minister testing positive right after a Cabinet Meeting does that mean the entire cabinet including chancellor Angela Merkel could now be infected we put that question to Political Correspondent in money well she has but can they imagine that all those who have been in close contact with the house minister might get tested quite soon however we also got a Statement Today from the chancellor is press office highlighting the fact that the federal cabinet meets in compliance with hygiene and these tense rooms and that ensures that theres no need for participants to be quarantined is the person who later tests positive for coroner virus ease a president of the meeting that we dont know yet he did chancellor has been tested about daddy ideas here she immediately went into quarantine when her doctor had tested positive shortly after having given her vaccine shot now in terms of continued to within the House Ministry for now. Will probably continue working from isolation he also tweeted that he only suffered from my cold like symptoms as you mentioned but of course he wont be meeting with anyone of course the has minister has been a leading figure behind and got america behind it chancellor for the governments response to the pandemic so this is of course a setback but theres also no reason to believe that this will disturb the countrys governance and handling of the pandemic now a look at some of the developments in the global pandemic. Spain has become the 1st western european country to record 1000000 corona virus infections doubling its tally in just 6 weeks astra zeneca and Oxford University say their vaccine trial will continue despite the death of a volunteer in brazil regulators say there are no concerns about the safety of the brazilian trial and russias president Vladimir Putin says he is not planning to impose any blanket blanket restrictions to contain the pandemic his comments come as russia reported a record new daily death toll now a quick summary of some of the days other headlines thousands of colombians have marched in bogota to protest the governments social and economic policies Police Violence and the killing of human rights activists they also decried the rise of poverty caused by the coronavirus pandemic the marches are the latest in a sporadic series of protests which began late last year. Thailands Prime Minister says he will end of state of emergency that was imposed in the capital bangkok to suppress antigovernment demonstrations is the 7th consecutive day of protests protesters want the government to resign and a new constitution as well as reforms to the monarchy. Or Memorial Service in paris french president Emmanuel Mccraw has paid tribute to the history teacher beheaded by an islamist last friday. Was killed after showing cartoons of the prophet mohammed to his students in a debate on freedom of expression will crawl call the teacher a quiet hero slain by cowards. Pope francis has said that he supports Civil Union Laws to protect the rights of same sex couples this breaks from the vaticans traditional position on the issue the pope made the comment in a new documentary about him titled francesco which premiered on wednesday at the rome Film Festival the film also tackles of a controversial issues such as racism Climate Change sexual abuse and relations between christians muslims and jews. Knowledge joined by based journalist michael a laughlin he is a journalist and author who covers religion and politics with a particular focus on the Catholic Church michael good to have you on the program how have the popes comments on same sex civil unions been received in the u. S. Its been a welcome statement to many of bt catholics who feel like they dont really have a home in the church theyve been impressed by the popes willingness to shift the churchs attitude toward gays and lesbians and they see this is yet another example of him wanting to make the church more welcoming is even if he isnt changing Church Teaching the church is not playing to change his teaching on marriage or views on gay relationships is simply the pope saying we should be more welcoming and gay and lesbian people to have the same kind of civil rights as other people and how has this affected you personally. Yeah ive been reporting on issues in the Copley Church for a decade now recently produced a podcast about the churchs response to hiv and aids that talk to a lot of gay catholics and ive heard overwhelmingly that the hurt and pain experienced by catholics historically especially at the height of the aids crisis in the church is really cracking down on push for Gay Liberation in the church that even having a change in tone is a welcome relief and i certainly understand that as someone who you know kind of struggles with some teachings from some Church Leaders having someone in and papacy talk about the need to welcome people to remind them that god loves them as much as god loves any of christians or other people so it is sort of a welcome shift in our rhetoric that were hearing from the vatican and the one that pope francis has been pushing now for going on 7 years so. We look at this as progress so should the pontiff prepare for backlash. I think the vatican is scrambling a little bit there has been some push back in the United States from. Bishops who are a little more conservative in their politics kind of saying that they want the pope to clarify what he means by this pointing out that the churchs view on marriage is that it is a union between one man and one woman so there is some pushback and i think what well probably see in the cup in coming days is the vatican kind of weighing in saying you know the pope has talked about this before when he was archbishop what is are is he try to fight same sex marriage law by suggesting that maybe civil unions were the way to go that the church is not changing its teachings even if the pope wants pastors to be more welcoming so theyre already is sort of the struggle to put these words into context and to remind catholics that even if the pope changes how he talks about this issue it doesnt change what the church teaches about the issue but well have to leave it there half an hour Michael Olaughlin many thanks for your time. Sir thank you and the hottest banksy is known for his graffiti paintings that spring up overnight on buildings all over the world but now its his parish a money a masterpiece thats gone on the hamma the out work show me the money trashes the familia it elliptic or so many ponds sin that scene that with consumer garbage theres even a traffic cone floating in the water one lucky bias not to work for 8400000 euros thats equivalent to almost 10000000. 00. If. Youre watching the docking is live from a website is always up to date b. W. Dot com ive told me a lot of bomb thats it from me thanks for watching. The world such as you go beyond. That. Were all about the stories that matter to. Us. More every tricks. Running down. To. Nothing. You just made for mines. Gemini is a leading industrial nation that still has many areas that desperately lag behind on the telecoms fronts and that applies to both landlines and Internet Access though Broadband Speed rankings constantly fluctuates germany ranks in the mid thirtys compared to other countries. And while other countries pick up the pace germany is struggling to keep up. My one solution be an extraterrestrial one providing high Speed Internet for everyone. The earths orbit will soon be home to new constellations of satellites in the thousands could they make the vision a fast connectivity everywhere on us a reality. Which regions in germany have the worst Internet Connection and how is performance measured. The Engineering Consultancy group p 3 specializes in gauging the signal strength of networks for mobile phone and internet providers. Its fleet of several dozen cars ferries it specialists all across europe to detect any gaps in coverage. Or the technicians measured the surfing speed of farias web sites including the up and down load of data and video streaming aborted transfers and sluggish intermittent connectivity indicate deficits in Network Quality of the digital isnt and im computer for the phones or being connected to a computer where a sound file is being played once im out of touch just a tennis telephone the 1st 4 calls the 2nd one vendors are called and once that calls over theres a brief pause and then the 2nd phone calls the 1st one. And thats repeated all day long so as to objectively determine the voice qualities of the chief and the jittery of the cup. The team also use speed test websites to check d. S. L. And landline connections on millions of computers worldwide. That enables or left to must play fee and their fellow engineers and 100. 00 to give providers an overview of Global Networks the information reveals how well or poorly competitive is up a full making the most of its use in this is data gathered from users around the world. Developed a piece of software that is integrated in around 900. 00 apps is the software is into gear and these apps are installed on a. 200000000 devices well why and go and study up for not going to users agree to be involved in Network Quality assessment this out or register the actual user experience. Wherever the user is using their device to download material or view videos we can see in the background how good their Network Coverage was. Whether it was 3 g. Or 4 g. s which country which provider and a lot of other information we get our information not via the users via the networks. Thats. The biggest bottlenecks in coverage within germany or in the east of the country but some of the worst Internet Connection is down in the southwest in the area around the town of bad 2nd and. Youre going. Up with other local residents calling for Free Internet and the local authorities are also helping to set up wife i hope spots across the area the only alternative is to use mobile phone providers across the border in switzerland albeit at a price so yes i think thats right and its our stock of coverage from switzerland is great here is that i have a weak signal for a German Network and strong signals for 2 swiss want to expand in kind of a kind of being unable to access data was on the road is a major problem for companies to come and service legalise the company. If i cant do after sales or carry out jobs or orders i cant get my clients any information soon to get to students. And the Emergency Services cant get the data and information they need to help people whove had an accident. Some areas here are so remote that Network Providers are reluctant to invest in installing broadband cables and that includes places along some of germanys highways and other non urban roads and i got excited for. So you cant use the time on the road for a couple of phone conversation because the call will cut out every 2 or 3 minutes so you have to reconnect it its not worth it for the best kind telephone. They are loaded here one problem kind of people who have an accident out here might get lucky and pick up a couple of radios otherwise they have to walk to the next inhabited building and ask for assistance for picking basically like a mere 991 but those beautiful landscapes can also cause major headaches when it comes to expanding Network Coverage is probably most of the problem is the demography and the not 2nd there are no value surrounded by the black forest hills features that are unfavorable for network planners. And its practically impossible to provide that density of coverage with conventional Technology Fast i think they can get comments in a location and here too there are companies that are completely dependent on fast broadband connections to the rest of the world. Software specializes in the digitalisation of the global working world providing solutions chills and interactive management. Bugs that heenan its time to boast the companies are indeed department and its Global Sales Division the company would have had to close its premises in the town had it not been for some Smart Solutions devised by its own developers. Conference is here every day online presentations from remote system configurations and Online Training sessions and that requires a fast Internet Connection our founder and director im trying. To live all still in the us so we also need a good connection to that office we have this hunger for data and its growing every day. Down in the basement the Software Engineers managed to solve their internet problem by combining a range of different elements. Of linked up a number of Internet Connection has a d. S. L. Line or cable connection and are planning to throw a 3rd anchor across 1st responder but basically theres an excellent l. T. E. Network just a few 100 metres away from here and were linking up all his lines to create a very fast Internet Connection and internet from the. Technical obstacles alone mean that makeshift Solutions Like this and not an option for private individuals and thats a gap that youre going beats wants to fill he and his fellow Free Internet activists have installed free wifi in most public buildings in bad checking and. You have lost or thats a critical reception. Because more before you go its a big Network Providers or most of them offer customers a voice over ip option was the fatah the advantage there is that people can then make phone calls via y. 5 and for the household with the right contract you can now phone people for free he and our talks on its own. Bad 2nd already has dozens of Free Internet terminals enabling local people to surf and make phone calls were going to set his sights even higher however on fiber in the sky a fast Internet Connection via satellite. Highborn the skies of hope on america started by burma star is definitely an option but it avoids the need to dig up roots everywhere which is what prevents Network Expansion as we can all move of art providing the right band with your view of iraq to cable as a means length required for a 5 kilometers of cables thats extremely expensive in a hilly area with hard ground fiber in the sky comes from above the sky come from everyone has their own direct receiver and high Speed Internet that is in part a. Coup in French Guiana is the launch pad for the air bus and arianespace satellites they orbit the earth at an altitude of 36000 kilometers and always above the same point they serve primarily to transfer t. V. And radio broadcasts. The Geostationary Communications satellites are assembled into lose from. They way up to 6 times and have an operating life of 25 years each satellite is highly complex and custom built and can cost up to 250000000. 00 euros. And thats why current satellite based Internet Connections are so expensive demand for this option however is continually on the rise. The rinker panama has been part of a revolution in satellite design in recent years from individual components to mass production. In fact today from the design to the delivery to the customer we can provide such advice and theres that 2 years 1st is quite short. And innovation in Power Technology systems heralded a new era in satellite construction. Satellites or elbows developed if strict but mission so for us. To gain own time off mass at lunch any turlough hosts who are to have more equipment is on board and to have an it is an interesting no cost at launch as well. Geostationary satellites orbit the earth at a distance of 36000 kilometers. Even at light speed the signal down below needs 500 milliseconds to reach a satellite thats half a 2nd. That delay or latency jaring phone calls means that the people talking constantly interrupted each other. In order to ensure a smooth Online Gaming experience that time has to be under 100. 00 milliseconds while a delay of just 20 milliseconds will cause orchestral musicians to fall out of sync with each other. With effects of internet reception not possible with current geostationary orbit the satellites need to be broke closer to what is called low earth orbit Companies Planning to install satellite constellations include one web google space x. And amazons blue were agent. The closer a satellite is to earth the smaller the terrestrial surface it can reach which is why it would take hundreds if not thousands of smaller satellites to cover the entire planet and thats a problem alone in terms of sheer production capacity. The Consortium Led by one where also includes Virgin Galactic air bus defense and space and tech giant softbank together theyve pulled close to 3 and a half 1000000000. 00 to make the dream of global Internet Access a reality. This provided specific expertise to enable the mass production of satellites. That was a big challenge in fact as you know we are really. Experimental. Lets say a. Big satellite projection but for mass production it was a challenge to provide satellites in. A few days compared to here where we have an i tunes integration takes around 9 months in. 3 days which was a really crazy fall for the market and so today we got to let. You know what a way of. Actually cheese capacity is currently at one satellite day one web plans to launch its Global Service in 2021 with 650 satellites orbiting at an altitude of 1200 kilometers the next step involves the constellation being expanded to more than 2000 units which has in turn required the development of completely new production methods. Look there also is a test engineer he oversees a production setup that manages with a minimum of human input the newly designed Propulsion Systems are also built here in scaled down versions the fuel tanks filled with zen on gas provided by an unexpected source. Here is how the space stuff is going to move from one point of space to 0. 0 workouts is going to put a special ops to certain altitude but the satellites need to reach much higher odds that you and the way were going to do that is by use a stressed or so its. Just for firefighters its designed by a company that you actually know how to the space so its much cheaper than more traditional. Ones superstars dont move all the assembly again and we really want to avoid human errors so the way were going to do that were going to take a picture with the circumference here and the pictures of it being there will be compared to reference picture and bury them to do differences will be able to save save ourselves on a good job. With human error essentially ruled out high volume production is possible with short turnaround times. When youre doing life of a kind its easier to get cheaper price. Terms of testing we are doing less testing so we need fewer people cheaper and more order of magnitude is maybe a bit more than 100. 00 but if you want to buy the stock loads if you will be a roughly a 1000000 and if you want your sobriety it will be way more than. One web and also google space x. And amazon plan to offer their Internet Services everywhere in the process of getting 4000000000 people online. London based one web person official license from the countrys airspace or serenity and sees itself on a mission to bridge the digital divide. The companys current and potential future clientele includes banks and lines shipping Companies Industry Disaster Relief agencies and the military. And consumers will initially be able to book the service by a local Telecom Providers and is already seen in the mobile phone sector the price will be lower in africa than in germany for example. Mike lins a previously worked in Systems Engineering for nasa and is part of the design team for the one web satellite constellation the company was the 1st among the competing consorts here to receive approval from the International Telecommunications union a United Nations agency. And that license is absolutely mandatory for providing the service the one word system uses radio frequency spectrum in order to send information. To customers to provide this Broadband Internet connectivity you need spectrum and so a span of radio wave flags in order to transmit information and hard data reads the. Spectrum that you have the more data that you can provide and because you are used to these these Broadband Speeds of being able to stream video and send information very quickly back and forth we need a lot of spectrum in order to provide that type of service to so many people. Designing a constellation of satellites in Constant Contact with each other and the earth is a complex undertaking. It involves a number of technical processes to function at the same time processes that have no precedence. The brain of the constellation the Ground Network Operations Center is in london its headed by alan here at. Home where my response above for looking after a the Ground Network so were going to call functions 1st of all we provide Situational Awareness so we look for anomalies in the Ground Network where they occur we work to resolve them scripts. And secondly we do what we call a resource part and Resource Plan is really the cranes of how the system works which brings together the ground that work can turn as spacecraft and the pay out of natural user you chase the ground stations run automatically under fitted with 30 antennae each maintaining contact with 30 satellites. They were currently just to fully functional stations one in spitsbergen norway and the other on sicily to complete Global Coverage distributed across the planet you would need just 45. 00 ground stations. Connected. Very quickly as you say were going to be scaling up country q to next year were going to be out in 3 ground stations every month since a huge ramp up to go by. Doing today today is all about testing and integration next year is all going to be about drinking patients and. The ground stations always seek the best possible connection to the satellite that is closest to the user and can provide the best possible bandwidth. The relevant signal shifts from one satellite to another with the use the remaining blissfully unaware. The one Web Consortium is currently ahead of rivals google space x. And amazon and by the end of 2021 it hopes to have a constellation numbering 650. 00 satellites going to either way the earths orbit is set to get a lot of traffic in the near future how will the engineers ensure that there are no collisions so something were doing at one where is is actually enhancing our safety by separating each plane in the cost solution so there are multiple planes of multiple satellites each and if theyre all at the same altitude you have the sort of crossing point more salaries are zipping past each other very high velocities so what we do is we separate those crossing points so the salaries are actually not zipping past one another when that means as were actually in some regards we only have to manage a single plane at a time and you can apply that same principle to other Cost Solutions so we are maintaining. Many kilometers of separation between space x. Space x. Is separated from. The amazon constellation and thats a very important safety detail to make sure that operators are not trying to launch and operate hundreds of thousands of satellites within the same amount of space. Thats like constellations not the only inhabitants of. Those serious traffic in the outer space in addition to count. Disused satellites there is spent. Fragments of exploded space craft and other space debris circling the planet the result is a growing. Now comprising 20000 objects with a diameter of 10 centimeters more joined 5700000 smaller objects at least one centimeter in something and the speed at which they move makes them extremely dangerous. So if there is a question space it can be catastrophic objects. Are typically traveling around 25000 Kilometers Per Hour and even a small object say 10 centimeters can carry enough energy to fragment a large satellite into thousands of pieces and so if such an event occurs. Now you go from one cell in one piece of debris to thousands of pieces of debris and uses those pieces of debris might carry enough energy to again fragment a different satellite and so you know theres a sphere of a sort of Chain Reaction where one collision praise debris that debris strikes another satellite creating even more debris. And there are still no rules on the behavior of satellite constellations whether traffic related or on safety or ethics the only stipulation is a ban on stationing weapons in earths orbit and that the satellites have to be safely dee orbited after 25 years from one webb has decided to let its satellites expire in the atmosphere after an operational life of just 5 years. The major space going nations are working on sophisticated nearest Radar Systems to prevent sas like collisions geminis Aerospace Center the d. L. R. Is using a Missile Defense system from the German Military in conjunction with the famous found wolf a desert shaft research group. Or a dell facility outside bone in western germany is the only one in europe that can track and depict objects in 4 bit up to 2 centimeters in diameter manuel met since his colleagues have been conducting precise measurements on space debris in order to prevent the need for a vase of action by active satellites. Women and how if you have an object that you want especially interested in because it is threatening to combine it with your own satellites then you can use the system to remember its orbit. And obtain more precise data as the streets of cooper starts right gives you a better Risk Assessment of whether a collision is actually imminent on whether such a collision can be ruled out again. There are several collisions every day if they sit maneuvers or only needed 2 or 3 times a year. But the scientists models project a collision in orbit triggered by space debris every 5 to 10 years just how crucial this surveillance is became clear in Early September 29000 when a satellite in the space x. Starling constellation was approaching a Weather Satellite belonging to the europeans base agency. E. S. A. Tried and failed to persuade space x. To take evasive action but with no response from the American Company the agency had to force its 400000000 euro Weather Satellite into a Collision Avoidance maneuver where the space x. Was unwilling to take action or incapable due to a lack of control over the satellites remains unclear so longer value the systems work really well and have a very high level of reliability operating the satellite constellations theres no problem for once we get into an area right in the range of 10 to 20 percent but things start to get really critical then these constellations can become a problem within themselves and between each other and that can lead to a cascade of facts where more and more space debris is created. The fact beric radar facility near bowen is among the leading lights in space surveillance. Radar has a limited range of sight it has to be told approximately where an object is in the sky in order to conduct precise measurements. The teaser facility is immense compared to the german experimental. Space available and tracking radar. And new elektra nikky controlled radar system that observes the near zone of space within milliseconds based on Semiconductor Technology the radar will be the 1st in germany to track active satellites and space debris 247 also creating an orbit state to catalog that helps to prevent collisions. Blount is in charge of gemini space Situational Awareness and which will Work Together with Data Collection he seriously concerned about the satellite constellations currently being assembled. There could be the problem of the electric drive systems and the one website alerts to not allow hard delta vees or speed increases. To. Plan is to deploy the fleets in an orbit of around 500 kilometers and then slowly push them to 1200 kilometers through the most contaminated belt and then bring them back down at the end of their lifetime. When. Its a problem similar to sending a family of snails across a major road during rush hour. Theres a major risk of collision not least because the electric Propulsion Systems do not give the satellites much scope for evasive action. The data from the t. V. System and from a collated geminis space Situational Awareness and. The German Armed Forces and the german air a space center worked together at the Nato Communications and Information Agency unit. Radar systems can only track the new. And not geostationary orbit so the center also uses telescopes to surveil satellites that are hi ira and there are already concerns on the ground over the 1st satellites launched by space x. s starlink constellation. Was huge so i took by the song from the launch of the fast 60 starling satellite is that of brightness is relatively high. And that can lead to interference through observations in near. Normal doses the problem feared by astronomers that a growing population of tens of thousands or many satellites in the low and medium. Will reflect the suns rays. And in those areas of observation telescope coverage will be compromised. Not surprisingly some of the traffic in the low earth orbit is from military sources the relatively close range of 502800 kilometers is a convenient one gathering meteorological and geological data and the spying no where else in germany did the armed forces and the civilian german air space center work so closely together would represent a we can see the one where constellation with 6 satellites launched to date all on one orbit. This is the starting constellation with 10 times the number of satellites spread across different orbital planes. And this constellation is likewise set to grow significantly in the future. 0 doggedly sure im sure any more if you were a large number of electrically powered satellites being introduced into critical orbit heights will definitely post questions. In the final phase of the satellites deployment and this will also present a bigger challenges for