But even up here in this remote part of our planet they still and counter domesticated animals. Because the wolves arent interested in cattle they dont come into conflict with the herders. But where there are cattle there are also dogs and they can transmit diseases like rabies. And one of the biggest problems the Park Administration has to deal with is illegal settlements springing up in these last protective forests. The village every rock is located in the middle of the National Park the 1st touch here were tolerated but then people continued to build. Had a ban on further expansion. Today really is a large permanent settlement around 500 families live here and it continues to grow. The welcome here isnt nearly as warm as it usually is in ethiopia it was old customs schank wants to know how people today feel about the sanctuary. City. But were doing many things for the future kind of case on how to fight us you know what we dont get anything for our future from the park you know were not going to conservationist wants to know more about the communities needs. We need a better infrastructure like clean water and electricity. Even if the dangers of environmental destruction are known there are simply more pressing concerns for people here problems that need solutions today the benefits of keeping forests intact may take decades to be felt there was a lot of convincing to be done to have. People frank for people conservation people. We have to find solutions. For the people and for the forest but its very clear. The mood remains tense even though such discussions are vital because everyone here depends on a functioning ecosystem a system that provides clean water and keeps the soil in the fields. Coastal schank now wants to get a report on the situation in the lowlands he goes to visit the head of the bonnet Mountain Conservation project. Nettles immediately explains how critical the situation is in the lowlands he has video from the border area between Southern Ethiopia and somalia this huge region is home to 12000000 people who are dependent on water from the ballot mountains but more and more often the water isnt flowing. Livestock can survive long periods of drought and when the animals die people lose their source of food and income the rural population is being hit hardest some river beds are bone dry. Several factors are at play environmental degradation Climate Change and constant population growth the overall. Zone is that people can no longer feed themselves. Because of the baby come dependent on help from the outside and when people no longer have enough to live on theyre forced to leave. New month for this comes on the one likes to leave their homeland but whats happening here is the start of a huge migration flow that could reach as far as europe so investments in conservation in the mountains water system is vital its a much better investment than having to face big problems later on in the form of huge waves of refugees the 2nd. In order to stay people need prospects and they cant be founded on the destruction of nature. One such opportunity is growing coffee plant flourishes amid the alpine forests. The wild growing coffee plant originates in ethiopia no wonder the country has a long coffee drinking tradition its always prepared fresh and instead of a quick cup on the go theres an elaborate ceremony involved. From Ethiopia Coffee conquered the world today its an Industry Worth billions but farmers here dont see much of the profits. Me in. Any store and you know the whole part i buy coffee at a bargain price from a Discount Store in europe only a tiny part of the money goes to the coffee farmer its important for coffee farmers to be paid a decent price was otherwise they switched to illegal farming they clear trees and grow coffee in the National Parks like here in the mountains of course. Thats disastrous so in a global sense bargain prices are actually no bargain at all and. In fact money can be earned from coffee thats why illegal cultivation is flourishing. Once again the park rangers are on patrol they come across an illegal logging camp wood is in high demand for construction or as fuel for cooking and eating. The rangers spot Something Else coffee what looks like a natural clearing is an illegal Coffee Plantation in the rain forest coffee grows well in the shade of the forest canopy the undergrowth has been completely cleared to make way for the plantation. Was dont often get known and in part will come from the villages and plant coffee bushes in the park they wait 3 or 4 years for the bushes to ripen and then harvest them but they also come to clear the vegetation 2 or 3 times a year as that has a big effect and its illegal to retain. The rangers make sure there wont be any coffee harvested here. Another source of income is found in the tree tops only grave and skillful climbers like is male abdul qadeer can reach these giddy heights he uses a sophisticated technique to work his way up using ropes that he tightens with his own body weight he often climbs to a height of 30 meters all without professional climbing equipment or protective gear. This is his livelihood is male abdul qadeer is a beekeeper. He 1st has to drive the bees away with smoke. They can be incredibly aggressive. Hes placed around 50 beehives in the tree tops up here he says these are more likely to accept the hives and theyre harder for honey badgers to reach. If all goes well he can harvest from each beehive twice a year but for that to be possible the bees need lots of flowers and a flora shing forest only then will they produce enough honey for him. Its a tough job but it provides an income that fits with the interests of the National Park. Todays clime has yielded 3 kilograms of honey and around 100 be stangs these days he hardly notices them for then lover and this is my job or that i need the money or my part of iraq. I. Dont know what it is for my children for school it is. For clothes for everything. Living sustainably with the forest can work but many people are seeking more opportunities for development. Copulation growth is also putting pressure on the system children grow up to establish families of their own and Everyone Wants a Better Future but how best to achieve that is conservation the way to meet those needs. And which often. Youd think that in developing countries like haiti opiah the most important thing would be to build schools hospitals roads and to develop markets reacted to it but unless we succeed in conserving nature and of the climate and the water supply none of that will be needed asa whole starts because people will no longer be living where they live today they have incredible shortly. The situation in the bali mountains is an example of a dilemma affecting many regions of africa theres too little space for both wildlife and humans. And the battle over the last remaining natural areas is getting more intense. Competition for dwindling resources is growing. Thats why illegal settlements continue to spread in the National Park in places where just a short time ago there was nothing but dense rain forest. Endangered species have nowhere to go. In many places they live on virtual islands amid a sea of destruction. Ethiopia is home to unique creatures found nowhere else on earth. If they were to disappear the world would keep turning but the loss of any single species shows that ecosystems are no longer functioning as they should. And the fundamentals of clean water fresh air and fertile soil are things that we humans depend on to. Come. There is this guy and there shows defied gravity. The flatline artist of. The french. Strikes the balancing act between extreme sports and dance theater. Next on d w. Today im going to take you on a trip along the sex and wine route from tasting to myself right wine the name says it all. 60 fun filled kilometers i just have to come to the 2nd one moved its a small wine region but its got a lot of history and culture cheers. Chickie. Sixtys. It was the 1st International Tribunal in history. The number of trials. 75 years ago high ranking officers of the nazi regime of morning judging by the allied forces. Were the 1st war criminals to be held accountable for their crimes. Condos found them on them going through dont care really was the right sure. Our 2 part series the 3rd reich dog starts nov 12th on g. W. These giant monsters are trolling areas around copenhagen will find out why later on in the show. Hello and welcome to another fund edition of your own max with me your host meghan lee heres a look at what else weve got coming up