Broken cars will meet the women collecting and restoring vintage vehicles in south africa. Hello im Christine Wood rates gets half your company a report out today by Human Rights Watch says hundreds of thousands of people suffering from Mental Illness are being kept shackled in chains many of these cases have been reported in countries across africa researchers found evidence of this happening in looking a fossil in ghana in kenya liberia was and bake south sudan sierra leone somaliland and nigeria according to this 9 year long study social stigma attached to Mental Health often plays a big pot but also a lack of support or awareness about Mental Illness. A few testimonies from some victims that Human Rights Watch have spoken to. But i thought it would agree. To your record about the big race. To the who couldnt do it he said. But if you and monday me what needs to. Come up. Give you my myself and for more on this weve invited smiles each a good on to the program as he is africa director for Human Rights Watch welcome to news africa mousy. Tell us more about the victims of chaining who do they tend to be i mean its all demographics we have seen. Women as although it is 6 years old ive got of children some as young as 10 years old theyve been chained. Up in complaining species weeks i didnt yet. And why are people doing this tell us more about the perpetrators and why theyre doing this. So how did we come to you know people change for years in steps wrong institutions in private institutions i swear i was in shock to shut out already just couldnt stand you know christian and islamic because i think several of the countries we have visited including nigeria in my own country and in kenya are. Yet a point of pride or sleep to night food for the 2 week course the fast in the name will you know spiritual healing we are forced to take medications. Showrooms to face physical and Sexual Violence and you know often cant and wed give you an example of bad but once and know the nature of the area where weve found a dozen people in one room be sure priest we said to scars on the. The eye test the box that they said were from slogans write this stuff you know so its this is this is we should of course if you want you to it into right and fred and reached that and now see this is obviously a widespread problem but i wonder what informed Human Rights Watch suit to commission this report. So i mean you know openly we nor from you know the World Health Organization and the world bank estimation that were that 7 or 782. 00 media and people running 10 including children have a Mental Health condition yet governments paint less than 2 percent of the Health Budget on Mental Health thats just Mental Health generally when he comes to shop killing people for Mental Health conditions that is almost completely on to the reader that theres no data no Quality Mission coordinated response or efforts to eradicate it and we got on x. You know just from one example and realize even rather well look you know that issues that there was so many people shop shop called chintu trees mucked up in that room crims in a cage and they shaped in orbit crowded out of institutions i mean we couldnt look away from it it was impossible to turn away from show lets settle for what what needs to be done so i mean clearly what needs to be drunk shoppin should be banned and the by ensuring curative Enforcement Mechanisms that would ensure regular make money touring or tips run and private institutions and facilities and all of these im healing fence has really just and have government needs to invest in quality accessible that are for People CommunityMental Health services i mean thats just not an option it needs to be quite unique take in needs to be and when you stick approach to dealing with this spread problem then you dont get to not just needs to be done to reduce sigma and that is associated with gentle Health Threat thats also shaken Human Rights Watch africa director thank you marty. Then i join governments plans to make the country less dependent on food imports have been dealt a severe blow the floods have washed away 2000000 tons of rice leaving fears or other farmers in desperation not this years and president of rainfall also impacted other crops including millicent corn now there are fears of a Food Security correspondent funny fish are travel to kill the state thats nigerias biggest rice producing states where about 90 percent of all crops have been destroyed. At least 2000000. 00 tons of fries gone his source of income now buried under water now while he is a local farmer he owns 2 and a half factories a farm and here and hes desperate to save any of his crops to provide for his family. Every day i feel my body is weak because i can only think about what i will eat how will i pay for medicine for school fees for my children how should i even give back to farming theyre not going to me and its rainy season but the quantity of water was unusually high this time dams and rivers were able to hold back the water flooding a number of states across nigeria kerry has been especially hit hard these farmers are trying to transport their cattle to dry land improvising amid lack of infrastructure. Not much is left of this bridge its been washed away like many roads and hundreds of homes the people of cabbie were actually expecting a really good harvest season but most of the crops especially rise have been destroyed during the past 2 weeks of flooding. About one quarter of nigerias rise grows in kabi the state has become an important player in recent years boosting domestic Food Production and while he is one of 200000 registered pharmacy here who have benefited from government loans to increase production since 2015 he takes us to his home most of them here are made off much easily destroyed by the flood. No wiley must provide for a family of 11 where i want to rebuild my house but i dont have the means to do so i want to buy food but i have no work ive been hoping the government will help but so far nothing will come of it. The newspaper reports the government has sent a delegation to candy they came they saw and they left given the lack of resources it remains unclear just how much rain will poor in. With spokesperson of rice farmers and cabbie says with Climate Change floods will people cure and hes calling on the governments to invest in farming in sustainable seeds to be prepared counted our car note to counteract this local. Food we have where we are proud if were here were going to be there in trouble because it. Nigeria is struggling on many fronts to provide Food Security one flood exposes this will nobility which could not have come at a worse time. Now collecting classic cars is often considered a hobby for wealthy old men but for South African mostly for coal its one thats just simply not true the 38 year old and her family restored vintage cars in their remote hometown in the eastern Cape Province our correspondent. Paid her a visit. This 947 pontiac is no simple hold with so on as bright and joy she bought the vehicle for less than 200 euros so far she spent about 2 years and around 2000 euros renovating it. Thanks. The 38 year old renovates vintage cars which she later than either runs out or sells for a nice price a property in the middle of nowhere on south africas eastern cape looks like a cross between a scrap yard and to our museum. I dont have so much equipment i knew was inclined to remove that last you know its. 7 years ago when most people saw a documentary on classic cars that sparked your interest. Her husband works for them it is a policy but its also a gifted car mechanic together they founded the company now they have 3 employees. I used to pray god to give me. A lady like that like that now of course it from. Very very proud when im sitting here i dont know. Yet to come but you know i mean im getting hit pretty used to call me the mother of the broken. Sometimes they dont they tell me where the negative way thats just listing time with these. Clays when i finish the point that they do so i go on to say no no just continue. Today theyre off to look at another potential project and i was driving from their village they travel as you might expect in a classic car. Theyre looking at a 963 japanese pickup truck the quality is ok everything the its but im. Not i dont think im not placing the dots on those was around 300 euros. This guy he has more than 50 years old and you can see its a lot of work needs to be done but most people under house spend hope that if they do a good job theyd be able to resell it for up to 7 hours. 500 euros. But 1st the couple have to get the vehicle ready to be transported. I believe this is. Just inside my heart im going to play with the old cards im going to go through. My mind you. But that is precisely the issue you know. Has been to take in the old pick up too hard which means it wont be easy to say goodbye to it when they come to sell it on. And thats why it will leave its day and today will also leave you with pictures of almost celebrating their thanksgiving festival see you next time. Im not laughing at the germans because sometimes i am but mostly im loving with the german think deep into german culture. We take his grandmother there to you its all about who you know im rachel join me for me to get everybody to. Gemini with wu at any time im from any place using names. Yeah i dont like the beatles songs to sing along to you she has to come to you from soup. For. Interactive exercises. Like everything is online and interactive learn german just for the day w. Exactly 10 years ago the Smartphone App instagram was born since then everything has changed as the world has strive to become more instagram a bill where does it leave us thats coming up on arts and culture and a spaceship on hard times blog areas once grand monument to communism finally gets a facelift. And later on be instinctive a theory a work of finnish artist rita high of a line. Welcome to arts and culture since instagram launched its app 10 years ago its not just peoples photos that have improved the real world has actually changed in order to look better in pictures now businesses and even cultural institutions are built around looking good and photos well back when the very 1st instagram was downloaded the app on october 6th 2010 the idea was just to post pictures of whatever was happening that instant looking back it almost seems naive. The 1st Instagram Post was blurry and not much to look at its instagram cofounder kevin sly strums dog kevin doesnt have to work anymore instagram is the Worlds Largest photo sharing website but 1st instagram with its filters was mostly seen as just a good way to improve pics taken on your phone now there are professionals at work. Restaurants know the power of the app. Travels snapshots that are just too good to be true thousands of instagram is flocked to the same destination. And museums now stage the kind of exhibitions that work well on the platform bespoke museum has only one purpose as a backdrop for selfies. Today instagram has a 1000000000 active users and the app has helped give rise to a new job profile influencer models could be more perfect than ever before Instagram Queen kylie jenner is the platforms front runner with 197000000 subscribers some have made fortunes using the app even cats and dogs can be superstars this little fellow for instance has some 10000000 followers instagram is the perfect environment for advertising and companies are happy to take advantage of that. To search for the perfect picture by surprise surprise the most successful of the moment and that is. Why i am hoping my colleague Michael Krueger can explain that one mike whats going on here that was a campaign and the aim of that was just to be better than kylie genest last post and they achieve this goal with more than 53000000 likes are there absolutely because that is this prime example. Bill for the superficial instagram world is too much of everything looks like the perfect version of a woman bots in a comic if you know what everyones ok i think she does of the camera just wanted to print out the precious social media trick is to normal people with normal life normally shapes with an aunt in every week or so we know that there is this very superficial side of instagram with models and unattainable body is i am on there actually because a lot of my favorite artists are on their art institutions comedian so its not all superficial absolutely not there really some very interesting and very Extraordinary People on instagram of making fun of this superficial instagram will for example the comedian Celeste Barbara and she has millions of followers with her parodies and yet you see her of those kind of taking a lot of photos but this is the artist Cindy Sherman and Cindy Sherman is doing her best to look as best bet as possible with with photos and photo editing and i know that shes one of the major artists who have become even more famous in the last 10 years the instagram have been out or do you get the impression actually the artists who do well on instagram there are to sort of made in a way that suited to a small screen or to the instagram world absolutely some artists develop their odd for instagram and some people go to exhibitions just to do a selfie and wouldnt go usually to museum we have the artist yeah youre kusama one of the most successful artist in the world right now and she is doing those dream waltz rooms where the people can go in and do their selfies and you wonder if that experience is still about the art or is it more about the vanity of the spectator well you know kusama i have to say i liked her work before there were selfies thank you so. Which my good google will have to do this again in 10 years and see if Instagram Still around this will be very very interesting thanks so much now feaking of things instagram mobile if you go on instagram and you type in hash tag bush live job youll find about 14000 pictures of what looks like a concrete flying saucer perched on a mountain actually its a ball garion monument that was meant to show the power of the countrys former communist leader it took 6000. 00 workers 10 years to build but just a few years after it was completed with the fall of communism the blues legion monument fell into ruin. A futuristic flying saucer a cold war relic in bogota his balcony mountains completed almost 40 years ago as a monument to socialism of the past 30 years it has fallen into total disrepair now its been signed many bulgarians are still proud of the monument familiar to me personally its the highest achievement of buggering architecture in general i dont want to see this at 1st sight thats why so many people can look a 1000 people or we come here if i took. The former communist Party Meeting place was adorned with 50 meter long frescoes depicting idealized scenes of socialist life what remains is in a desperate condition for the past 5 years a foundation has been collecting money to stop the decay work has now begun restoration experts in several countries are involved in the painstaking work. Proper to restructure things like fire theyve learned because you have so many things that mean so many things but conserve it and there is no one to return it and we are blocking time we are trying to save as much as possible in the present state we are not integrating its about that were lifting. The work should preserve a part of the countrys history is controversial the monument opened in long serving communist leader title should scotts totalitarian state is clearly a glorification of communist ideology this has to be weighed against the immense International Interest in the stunning architecture and the monuments history. Thats a kind of story of pollution not only area but all over. Other european countries. Monuments have been destroyed for to make forget the past but you cant forget the. Obvious question. Monument good. For a new feature. From a monument that was supposed to last forever now its ephemeral sculptures out of fabric built just for a photo were off to europes far north where artist rita creates works that have been called the Emotional Archaeology of the ordinary. This forest in finland is a place of mystery solitude and inspiration for photographer rita pipeline and she turns memories interest yuris images which evoke all the emotions. When i answer to the forest i recall my childhood and the feeling what it felt to be a child in the forest somehow the forest to me and she trying to bring that feeling into these photographs fabrics serve as her paintbrush. She looks for materials that will easily interact or blend in with the natural landscape. It is just my thing i need to follow my instinct and i have been so many places and i know which. 2 different landscapes at her studio in helsinki she begins work on her next project but the basis for each photograph is the same there has to be another level not only that i have placed close to the landscape for it which has to give me some kind of emotion and this emotion can be sadness fear or happiness but there has to be a deeper level in that. Region part of a line and images that often include secondhand clothing they awaken her curiosity about the former owner. I have always been interested in the secondhand clothes and every day history of people i find its fascinating to try to figure out what the history behind the clothes. This photo represents a door to a secret world. And this photo taken in japan reminds her of an ancient samurais in the forest. Research have aligned and received both private and public grants from finland to fund her work its taken her all over europe and this 1st japan and the u. S. Back in the 4 shes planning to reenact a scene from her new series called parallel. The. The ficus rebirth and whatever the few wish you saw once so for me they might be a. Coolio me i like the idea of it much every meetings. Reach a part of a line and photographs unveil her undying curiosity about other worlds and the imaginary people who visit them. And now heres some very real news from the art scene here and europe the Royal Opera House in london is hawking a hockney to pay the bills the portrait of the operas former director by artist David Hockney is expected to bring in between 11. 18 pounds at auction this month thats cash the opera says it needs to survive the pandemic. The Czech Republic has a new record art sale this painting called the peak or queen of spades went for 3000000 euros making it the most expensive painting ever auctioned in the country it was painted in 1026 by the gender fluid check surrealist known as 20. 1 state modern is launching its 1st new exhibition since locked down the show features bruce nauman the american artist whose use of neon sound and video has inspired other artists now for half a century the show took a staggering 7 weeks to set up due to coronavirus regulations. And the prado museum in madrid has opened its 1st new show since locked down the paintings in it are spectacular but this is not a show just about beauty its about how art and the museum itself helped enforce gender inequality in 1000 century spain the pictures contained women but none of them is in charge ill leave you now with a look at that show called uninvited guests thanks for watching arts and culture. But. Beirut 2 months after the devastating explosion at the port. It affected come close people including many artists studios and galleries have been destroying their Creative Work in pageant water mains music and god and the lebanese government. 3000. And 30 minutes on d w. For. Staying up to date dont miss our highlights. Program online d. W. Dark come highlights. From this new song no story a stubborn rice farmer from thailand. His problem past. His credo no chemical. And his plan was. The students are trying to make sense or dont stand a chance. Of training success to. Duck out of date starts october 15th on d w. I. Can. Be procured for use and love. In the smallest mold. To slow the world. Just. For the were here. Goes a. World for. A constant. Stream. Of. This is deja vu news and these are our top stories the u. S. Is urging a peaceful solution and restraint in kurdistan its faced violence since sundays parliamentary election handed a big gains to allies of pro russian president soren by backoff protesters say the vote was manipulated they stormed government buildings after at least one person had died in clashes with the Security Forces the Prime Minister again back off has now