Hello im christine would rates get half your company a report out today by Human Rights Watch says hundreds of thousands of people suffering from Mental Illness are being kept shackled in chains many of these cases have been reported in countries across africa researchers found evidence of this happening in. Kenya by variables and be done series on somali land and nigeria according to this 9 year long study social stigma attached to Mental Health often plays a big pot but also a lack of support or awareness about until illness. A few testimonies from some victims that Human Rights Watch have spoken to. For a couple of the hurt in that regard the one would agree. To. Record about the big race to push through that i wouldnt do it he says. But if you dont mind me what needs to. Come up. Give you my niece after 2 and for more on this weve invited on to the program elsie is africa director for Human Rights Watch welcome to news africa mousy. Tell us more about the victims of chaining who do they tend to be i mean its all demographics we have seen. Women as although it is 6 years old id as well as children some as young as 10 years old have been chained. Up talk and complain species for weeks i didnt hear. And why are people doing this tell us more about the perpetrators and why theyre doing this. So how did we come to you know people change for years in steps wrong institutions in private institutions i thought i was in shock to shut out already just one instance you know christian and islamic i guess i think several of the countries weve basically had including nigeria in my own country. And in kenya. Yet cried all sleep tonight 44 of 2 week quest to fast in the name will you know spiritual healing be forced to take medications. Showrooms to face physical and Sexual Violence and you know often cant and wed give you an example of a bad boy who once and i know the nature here where weve found a dozen people in one room be sure priest we said has caused on the us the act test buyouts that they said were from plug ins by the stop you know so its this is this is your question what do you teach it is time to write and read and reached that and now see this is obviously a widespread problem but i wonder what informed Human Rights Watch suit to commission this reports. So i mean you know openly we nor from you know the World Health Organization and the world bank estimation that were that 7 or 7 at a native to media and people running 10 including children have a Mental Health condition yet got mainstay and less than 2 percent of the Health Budget on Mental Health thats just Mental Health generally when he comes to a shop killing people for Mental Health conditions that is almost completely on to the reader that theres no data no question mission coordinated response or efforts to eradicate it and we got on x. You know just from one example and realize if the rubble theyre looking at that issues that there was so many people shop shop called chintu trees mucked up in that room perms in a cage and theyre shaped in or back crowded out of the institutions i mean we couldnt look away from me to was impossible to turn away from show lets send it off and what what needs to be done so i mean clearly what needs to be drunk shoppin should be battened and the by ensuring curative Enforcement Mechanisms that would ensure regular make money touring or tips you on in private institutions and prosecutors and all of these and human sense has really just and has government needs to invest in quality says it but i dont want People CommunityMental Health services i mean thats just not an option it needs to be quite unique take in needs to be and when you stick approach to dealing with this problem then you dont get to not just needs to be done to reduce sigma and that is associated with gentle Health Threat thats also shaken Human Rights Watch africa director thank you marty. The nigerian governments plans to make the country less dependent on food imports have been dealt a severe blow the floods have washed away 2000000 tons of rice leaving fears or other farmers in desperation now this years and president of rainfall also impacted other crops including millicent corn now there are fears of a Food Security correspondent funny fish are travel to keep the state thats nigerias biggest rice producing state where about 90 percent of all crops have been destroyed. At least 2000000. 00 tons of fries gone his source of income now buried under water now while he is a local farmer he owns 2 and a half factories a farm and here and hes desperate to save any of his crops to provide for his family. Every day i feel my body is weak because i can only think about what i will eat pay for medicine for school fees for my children how should i even get back to farming you know. Its rainy season but the quantity of water was unusually high this time dams and rivers were able to hold back the water flooding a number of states across nigeria can be has been especially hit hard these farmers are trying to transport their cattle to dry land improvising amid lack of infrastructure. Not much is left of this bridge its been washed away like many roads and hundreds of homes the people of cabbie were actually expecting a really good harvest season but most of the crops especially rise have been destroyed during the past 2 weeks of flooding. About one quarter of nigerias rise grows in kabi the state has become an important player in recent years boosting domestic Food Production and while he is one of 200000 registered farmers year who have benefited from government loans to increase production since 2015 he takes us to his home most of them here are made off much too easily destroyed by the flood. Now while he must provide for a family of 11 where i want to rebuild my house but i dont have the means to do so i want to buy food but i have no work ive been hoping the government will help but so far nothing will come of it. The newspaper reports the government has sent a delegation to candy they came they saw and they left given the lack of resources it remains unclear just how much rain will poor in. Response personnel fries farmers and cabbie says that with Climate Change floods will keep a cure and hes calling on the governments to invest in farming in sustainable seeds to be prepared counted. For the countering this local we talk of food we have minute we have we are proud if were here were going to be in trouble because. Nigeria is struggling on many fronts to provide Food Security one flood exposes this will nobility which could not have come at a worse time. Now collecting classic cars is often considered a hobby for wealthy old men but for south africa mostly for coal its one thats just simply not true the 38 year old and her family restored vintage cars in their rowboat hometown in the eastern Cape Province our correspondent. Paid her a visit. This 947 pontiac is no simple as bright and joy she bought the vehicle for less than 200 euros so far she spent about 2 years and around 2000 euros renovating it. For. The 38 year old renovates vintage cars which she later than either runs out or sells for a nice price a property in the middle of nowhere on south africas eastern cape looks like a cross between a scrap yard and take our museum. I dont have so much equipment im using crime to remove that last you know hes. 7 years ago and most people saw a documentary on classic cars that sparked your interest and told her husband who works for the municipality but is also a gifted car mechanic together they founded a company now they have 3 employees. I used to pray god to give me. A lady like that like that now of course that from. The benefit of doubt when im sitting here i dont know. Yet to come but the moment im getting hit pretty used to call me the mother of the broken past. Sometimes they do they tell me with a negative when thats just listing time with his cat. Clays when i finish the point that they do come so i go on to say no no just continue. Today they are off to look at another potential project and i was drive from their village they travel as you might expect and the classic car. Repaired. Theyre looking at a 963. 00 japanese pick up truck the pilot who is going through everything believe this is. Not an option because. They think that was around 300. 00 euros. This guy he has more than 50 years old and you can see its a lot of work needs to be done but most of the hope that if they do a good job theyd be able to resell it for up to 7500 euro. But 1st the couple have to get the vehicle ready to be transported. I believe i love this. Just inside my heart im going to play with the old car im going to go through. My mind it was fixed. But that is precisely the issue no wonder has been to have taken the old pickup to heart which means it wont be easy to say goodbye to it when they come to sell it on. And thats where well leave it today and today will also leave you with pictures of. Sailor baiting their thanksgiving festival see you next time a. Passion a drama competition marketing numbers atmosphere powered by intuition love money. Fans friends plans fans and fans. Can you hear me now yes yes we can hear you and how long the steam. That well bring you im going to back off and youve never had to have been surprised with what is possible to this magical remake. And want. To talk to people who follows her along the way my writers and critics alike know is the well nice powerful woman shaking how they can join us from eccles last. Exactly 10 years ago the Smartphone App instagram was born since then everything has changed as the world has strive to become more instagram where does it leave us thats coming up on arts and culture and a space ship on hard times blog areas once grand monument to communism finally gets a facelift. And later on be instinctive a theory a work of finnish artist read a line. Welcome to arts and culture since instagram launched its app 10 years ago its not just peoples photos that have improved the real world has actually changed in order to look better in pictures now businesses and even cultural institutions are built around looking good in photos well back when the very 1st instagram was downloaded the app on october 6th 2010 the idea was just to post pictures of whatever was happening that instant looking back it almost seems naive. The 1st Instagram Post was blurry and not much to look at its instagram cofounder kevin smith strums dog kevin doesnt have to work anymore instagram is the Worlds Largest function sharing website but 1st instagram with its filters was mostly seen as just a good way to improve pics taken on your phone now there are professionals at work. Restaurants know the power of the app. Travels snapshots that are just too good to be true thousands of instagram is flocked to the same destinations. And museums now stage the kind of its submissions that work well on the platform this Pop Art Museum has only one purpose as a backdrop for selfies. Today instagram has a 1000000000 active uses and the app has helped give rise to a new job profile to influence our models to be more perfect than ever before Instagram Queen kylie jenner is the platforms front runner with 197000000 subscribers some have made fortunes using the app even cats and dogs can be superstars this little fellow for instance has some 10000000 followers instagram is the perfect environment for advertising and companies are happy to take advantage of that the search for the perfect picture by surprise surprise the most successful of them all and. Why and im hoping my colleague Michael Krueger can explain that one mike or whats going on here that was a campaign and the aim of that was just to be better than kylie genest last post and they achieve this goal with more than 53000000 likes are there absolutely. Is this prime example. Pull for the superficial instagram willed she is too much of everything looks like the perfect version of a woman bots in a comic if you know what is real and ok at the initiators of the Campaign Just wanted to print out the precious social media triggers to normal people with normal life normally shapes with an audience every week or so we know that there is this very superficial side of instagram with models an unattainable body is i am on there actually because a lot of my favorite artists are on their art institutions comedian so its not all superficial absolutely not they are really some very interesting and very Extraordinary People on instagram who are making fun of this superficial instagram will for example the comedian Celeste Barba and she has millions of follow us with her parodies. Yet you see i think of of those kind of taking other photos but this is the artist Cindy Sherman and Cindy Sherman is doing her best to look as best bet as possible with with photos and photo editing and i know that shes one of the major artists who have become even more famous in the last 10 years the instagram have been out i do get the impression actually that the artists who do well on instagram there are to sort of made in a way that suited to a small screen or to the instagram world absolutely some artists develop their odd for instagram and some people go to exhibitions just to do a selfie and wouldnt go usually to museum we have the artist yeah you equal sama one of the most successful artist in the world right now and she is doing those dream waltz rooms where the people can go in and do their selfies and you wonder if that experience is still about the art or is it more about the vanity of the spectator well yeah kusama i have to say i liked her work before there were so few thank you so. Which my could go will have to do this again in 10 years and see if Instagram Still around this will be very very interesting thanks so much now feaking of things instagram mobile if you go on instagram and you type in hash tag job youll find about 14000. 00 pictures of what looks like a concrete flying saucer perched on a mountain actually its a ball garion monument that was meant to show the power of the countrys former communist leader it took 6000. 00 workers 10 years to build but just a few years after it was completed with the fall of communism the blues legend monument fell into ruin. A futuristic flying salsa a cold war relic in bogota his balcony mountains completed almost 40 years ago as a monument to socialism of the past 30 years it has fallen into total disrepair now its been saved many bulgarians are still proud of the monument. The man which to me personally its the highest achievement of buggering architecture in general i dont want to receive this at 1st sight thats why so many people come a 1000 people or we come here. Took. The full communist Party Meeting place was adorned with 15 metre long frescoes depicting idealized scenes of socialist life what remains is in a desperate condition for the past 5 years a foundation has been collecting money to stop the decay work has now begun restoration experts from several countries are involved in the painstaking work. Patricia makes are things like fire theyve learned because you have so many things that in so many things but contribute and theres no want to return it and we are looking to buy we are trying to save as much as possible in the present state were not integrating its about that really. The work to preserve a part of the countrys history is controversial the monument opened in long serving communist leader title should cause totalitarian state is clearly a glorification of communist ideology this has to be weighed against the immense International Interest in the stunning architecture and the monuments history. Thats a kind of story of tradition not only improve your area but all over. Other european countries. Monuments have been destroyed or to make forget the past but you cant forget the. Obvious question. Whats good monument good. Many for a new feature. From a monument that was supposed to last forever now its ephemeral sculptures out of fabric built just for a photo were off to europes far north where artist rita creates works that have been called the Emotional Archaeology of the ordinary. This forest in finland is a place of mystery solitude and inspiration for photographer rita pipeline and she turns memories into mysterious images which evoke all the emotions. When i am to the far as i recall my childhood and the feeling what it felt to be a child in the forest somehow the forest to me and she tries to bring that feeling into these photographs fabrics serve as her paintbrush. She looks for materials that will easily interact or blend in with the natural landscape. It is just my thing i need to follow. And i have been to many places and i know which chorus to different landscapes at her studio in helsinki she begins work on her next project but the basis for each photograph is the same there has to be another level not only that i have placed close to the landscape the enrich passed through gave me some kind of emotion and this emotion can be sadness fear or happiness but there has to be a deeper level in that. Region part of a line and images often include secondhand clothing they awaken her curiosity about the former owner. I have always been interested in the 2nd hand clothes and every day history of people i find its fascinating to try to figure what is the history behind the clothes. This photo represents a door to a secret world. And this photo taken in japan reminds her of ancient samurais in the forest. Breeds are kind of aligned in receives both private and public grants from finland to fund her work its taken her all over europe and as far as japan and the u. S. Back in the 4 shes planning to reenact a scene from her new series called parallel. The. The ficus repressed and whatever the few wish is so once so for me they might be a. Coolio me i like the idea of imaginary meetings. Reach a private line and photographs until her undying curiosity about other worlds and the imaginary people who visit down. And now here are some very real news from the art scene here and europe the Royal Opera House in london is hawking a hockney to pay the bills the portrait of the operas former director by artist David Hockney is expected to bring in between 11. 18 pounds at auction this month thats cash the opera says it needs to survive the pandemic. The Czech Republic has a new record art sale this painting called the peak or queen of spades went for 3000000 euros making it the most expensive painting ever auctioned in the country it was painted in 1026 by the gender fluid check surrealist known as 20. 1 and tate modern is launching its 1st new exhibition since lock down the show features bruce nauman the american artist whose use of neon sound and video has inspired other artists now for half a century the show took a staggering 7 weeks to set up due to coronavirus regulations. And the prado museum in madrid has opened its 1st new show since locked down the paintings in it are spectacular but this is not a show just about beauty its about how art and the museum itself helped enforce gender inequality in 1980 pixels contained women but none of them is in charge ill leave you now with a look at that show called uninvited guests thanks for watching arts and culture. Guard. Captain who lives fights in the base. At the match is dramatic and munich grabs 3 more points. Shaka is defeated again thanks to their shockingly 4 performance leipzig enters the International Break at the top of the table. 30 minutes on d w. O. Imagine how many push home lunches are thrown out in the uk right now Climate ChangeDifferent Office story. Faces life lesson when phone just one week. How much work can really get. We still have time to ask im going. To excess. That subscribes like. Happiness fears for everyone schuman penises are very different from primates few know we have a totally ridiculous for a man sized view of nature and their fee that this is Climate Change sprague says sex for happiness in 3 books you get smarter for free to be books are neutral. Been told it is for me. Is for. Me children is for him. And beethoven is for. Beethoven is for everyone. Beethoven 2022 and 50th anniversary here on d w. Going to. Play. Is a day dubliners live from but i live in an appeal for help from europe and germany brother who says opposition leaders fed law not to come to sky up calls for support and forcing new elections to hear what came to the meeting today with german chancellor im going to mexico also on the program. For the times Prime Minister resigns as the opposition lays