For unification october 3rd d. W. Why dont we want. When do we want to. Be the 1st americans at some point and really experience hardship listen on. Top. Lines. According to my fitness ive already taken 2628 steps today and i got 7 hours of deep sleep thats about average this devise can even determine my mood seriously but is that really a good thing how healthy is self optimization autopsy today on ship. Do it get enough exercise to eat the right food have i had enough water today i might relax. According to a recent survey about 33 percent of the global population has already tried out Digital Health records the market for fitness wearables has tripled since 2017 and it looks set to grow much more say experts why are we so obsessed with self improvement and is there something wrong with not according to a psychologist you would at microsoft. The principle. Is a part of our developing further which is one of the humans fundamental needs its part of all of us but there is a difference when we talk about self optimization this entails reaching optimum capacity. And this is often linked to self value. We try to get fitter and its better to improve our bodies but what about our minds well also apps and gadgets that contract our mental well being and in these times of crisis many are starting to use such trackers but how do they work i took a closer look. No question in the world and its also what ive been asking myself for days now ive been using delio to track my mood in the morning at midday and in the evening i can choose from 5 emotions this morning i would say that im good. I tell delio what im doing im feeling translates data into statistics. Hold a riot trick is Available Online they are almost like digital diaries a place to record on the road and to. Evaluate this information and draw conclusions about psychological health. Cant really analyze the uses. A person can have so many different emotions feelings. Very complex and these apps can simplify complex matters in such a way that they might end up being not useful. Delio can only track my mood when im using it actively it doesnt know what happens in between and that information doesnt turn up in the statistics. I dont think the app was that useful for me personally but it could be helpful to record ones daily activity in order to recognize certain patterns but to do so you already have to know yourself quite well. Because that take other factors into account quite a bit. Now that im in the office its time for the next test feel wristbands can measure the sweat on the user skin this information will be linked to mood related data. I will input my mood into the app now thats a joyous because i get to see my colleagues the respond wanted to some biometric data on my Blood Pressure for example and translates them into emotional patterns i will recognize them when im joyous in the future. I dont know how precise these measurements are but on the basis of my responses to questions about concrete situations be able to propose certain mindfulness exercises there are all kinds of variables such as these on the market now some claim that they can recognize or use emotions to their voice others detect and measure brain activity all these headbands wristbands rings measure physical data and give advice on how to improve Mental Health some even say that they can help people to overcome depression but you did mangle stuff has some warning words in this regard. We should remember that we should never transfer responsibility for our own life to the psychological well being of our health to a digital app it can be helpful to use them but its very important not to use them responsibly and to be healed. Of the risks that afflicts. After work i like to switch off and this muse had been says it can help according to the makers it uses 7 sensors to detect the brains electrical activity which it then transforms into understandable experiences so the user can wind down and meditate if im not calm i will hear sounds of a storm which will remind me to concentrate on my breathing if im feeling calm i will heal. I can hear some very light rain and some wind. And from time to time the earth chirping that indicates that im really relaxed right now over. What im talking the wind is getting heavier on the interior real truth so i think a better concentrated. I would say that new trick is going to help people to go about their everyday life in a more mindful way but it is important to not relinquish full control and to not take the exercises they prescribe too seriously i doubt that such gadgets can really have uses with serious Mental Health issues for now people can still decide themselves whether they want to use these quantified self apps and devices but what if they didnt have a choice what if their employers ordered them to use a move tracker. Lots of work multitasking and difficult exercises this is daily life at tiny a start up based in munich the founders vision of the future is one where employees only receive as much work as they can actually carry out the idea is that software should a lot there were loads on a magically so that the software can. Have to wear a device that measures the polls all the time and theres a camera that films their faces the idea is to measure their stress levels and emotional states and the workload can be calculated. As one of the developers he says hes not interested. From surveillance or storing data but in the flow it. Is a tutor this can be described as the perfect state between the feeling of being under challenge billboard and the opposite which is being stressed and swamped that place in between used when someone is challenged can cope with the task in hand in his flight flow. But do we really want a world in which software can get such a deep insight into an employees emotional state the absolute silence from the German Research center for Artificial Intelligence things not. Then as. We dont want a situation in which such Software Leads to the surveillance of employees. With the result that someone might be fired if they dont perform adequately or if theyre going through a rough patch personally and the system detects this with subsequent negative consequences this has to be prevented. At this munich startup employees have to actively agree to be tracked but will this always be the case these systems force people to share intimate information how is the data used and by whom. Of course apps must collect data to quantify progress for example in Health RelatedResearch Apple has collaborated with academics and published a variety of studies based on Data Collected by volunteers and this model watches it might sound like a win win situation but im not so sure about giving that bunch of personal information to a private company. Health trackers collected data when users are sleeping eating and exercising but they also gather other information for example regarding location users often have no idea what is done with their data. Is a lawyer who says the terms of use are frequently laded in a very vague way. And Many Companies are just connecting information and dont even know what they want to do with it sooner or later there will be some kind of commercial use for the data right now data is already being sold for targeted advertising directed at certain groups and individuals Health Insurance companies are also very interested in such data some of them are already offering cheaper rates to policyholders who agree to track their own Health Related data the system for this is great for those who are healthy its not so great for those who are not in the end it leads to people being selected according to their risks. Users should think very carefully about the amount of personal information theyre willing to divulge to some shops Data Protection is obviously a big issue but do the apps even do what they say they will now all kinds of new fitness apps and gadgets flooding the market theyre supposed to encourage users to exercise more without a trainer but do they really work. Defense motion theres a wealth of research into the question of whether it makes a difference if a person uses an app and tracks their activity or not and so far what its showing is that it makes a huge difference to peoples motivation many are more likely to commit themselves to their health and stick to it if they track their activity and see visible progress but it is not yet been proven that this actually makes an impact on health and whether users really do more exercise we just dont know that yet. In addition some fitness apps can actually increase the risk of physical damage Artificial Intelligence and instructions in years can help people tailor physical activity to their own needs so that people are more likely to hurt themselves if they do the exercises were only and cant ask a real life instructor for advice. If a user wants to do something right there is a lot of work involved and good trainer will have a certain experience that im. So trainers made of flesh and blood still have an Important Role to play. And that doesnt just go for fitness apps even small devices can have shoot drawbacks a friend of mine wanted to track all the stages obviously to optimize a sleeping pattern but he got so stressed out by the whole process that in the end he couldnt sleep at all and that might be helpful for some but not for others its very important to find the one thats right for you this is what the expert says. Just an individual or teacher in is unique and not even the best dabs can map all the highly individualized elements that make a person and help them to develop an app make suggestions based on the aggregated data so it can never be tailored precisely to just one individual basically no user should ever follow is just blindly but always ask whether it really makes sense for them personally. However for a person in crisis any kind of support is better than none at all so even if it would make more sense to talk to a professional and out with at least give an indication of the direction somebody wants to move in and how they might want to develop so i would say use the apps but make sure you always question their advice. About the amount of hard. What about you have you used fitness apps and have they helped you reach your goals. On social media on d w dot com if you want to find out more about these gadgets check out our you tube channel but for now and. Recently. We have possible. Forcing visionaries and researchers think there are ideas about joining. The team the feature. A measure of Climate Change. W. September 9093 the israelis and palestinians signed the oslo accords peace in the middle east seemed possible. New videos and private documents tell the story of the tough negotiations behind the scenes for him to agreements reached and the bitter collapse of the of. The oslo diaries. In 45 minutes on d w. Im not laughing at well i guess sometimes i am but most end up in with me but i dont think deep into the german culture of. Nudity well take that as grandma day oh you guys its all about who they know im rachel join me i mean the devil i think of course. In germany the last few summers have been among the hottest and driest in living memory much to the delight of mind for calendar because its rather a pleasure to be able to harvest grapes like these that tasted so great its just fantastic. But not everyone is profiting in many places the lack of rain has caused huge problems says the gods and Im University research is that studying the effects of Climate Change on vittie culture i know the one thing is clear theres no going back summers like the one of 28 teams are becoming more frequent theyre here to stay. What does that mean for the future of wine growing well europes top wine soon be made by norwegian vintners like angra. You would never have anyone i recommend anyone to plan to restrain in norway with to get the right grapes and. Incredible. This is that this is the red line you can load it into the car. And find gold keller a winery in iran is has her is packing bottles of the 28 team to take to the annual the d. P. Event Association Auction quickly go upstairs and change and then we can get. Its a very important event for the winery but you can i has to handle it on her own husband is needed in the venue and starting tomorrow rain is forecast. Once a year the regions top faintness gather in bad cards now. Each winery brings along a few bottles of their latest printed theyll be auctioned off after the wine tasting. You know again and you know almost will be an interim worked out theyre going to catch. A big crowd has gathered pace is the 1st time the wine grown in a sweltering summer of 2018 is being served nearly a callon knows it was a good year. Then the honorary president of the vintners the association opens the day using a gavel thats been specially flown in from sothebys auction house in london a. Wine merchants journalists and wine enthusiastic from around the world have come in person or are bidding over the internet soon well see what the 28 team vintages was now its 5 good callas town can i take her place at the head table ladies or gentlemen large that ladies and gentlemen were gradually coming to our highlights i dont drive 61 and a half liter bottles with a starting bid of true 100 euros for hearings or not back off we to me at the winery hopes to fetch at least 200. 00 euros per bottle but the bet is far outnumber the number of bottles on offer. Strider os 2000 youre a. Good portion of this i know that if i its ends right hard work is rewarded and thats good. Soon abbots to 700 working hours just for the 28000 harvest. The numbers from here to town 4000 euros for the rest of europe or 1000 euros for the rest. Return for 1550 euros go in one side going twice it sold for 4550 euro someone so its a new world record often 4 and a half 1000 euros from the bristling cabin and from highest a winery on the most of its 6 30 am and still quite cold out house painter caroline tells his crew where to gather grapes they want to be finished by noon and back to read to care for we have we have one rock in this we can get and its then 26 meters so so really careful its not ok its not only fun so we really have to really have. To go out the candles around an International Following which is why young people come from all over the world to learn how to make wine here. Today 12 helpers from 7 Different Countries are here to harvest grapes according to the bouncers stringent criteria. They inspect the grapes one by one everything is done by hand. Painted color is pleased that the years hard work has paid off once again hes been able to harvest his crop only. The yard with mushrooms in the last few years i have to say that the autumn weather is now more like late summer weather in that endeavor the nights are cruel to. And that helps the recycling rates right and perpetration really think that over there now perfect that wasnt always the case. But the yard is located on a steep slope but the recent vines here are more than 100 years old and even survived the great phil ochs are a play in the 19th century the colors harvest gold their great spy hand the bruised grapes are sorted out right almost bought by market its physically strenuous work as the kind here is more than 60 degrees at noon theyll call it quits otherwise it will be too hot for the grapes which need to arrive at the winery in good shape. If the grapes get too warm they start to ferment too soon and the vintner wants to control that process. Water fat. Susanna to man as a biologist who conducts research at the renowned ha truly guys and Im University which specializes in vittie culture and alter culture since 2014 teams here have been investigating the effects of rising levels of c o 2 on wine growing. At the university is free and Carbon Dioxide enrichment facilities known as face great finds are constantly sprayed with c o 2 researchers here aim to see how the plants change there by simulating what the finance of tomorrow will look like. At the height of summer susanna to man visits the facility almost every day she checks on the rightness of the grapes and measures changes to the vines and the soil. So its an office on in force like us a landing pad but it really is the vineyard of the future here given regular concentration of seattles already by a 23. Well we found out in the 1st year or so from now is that we also have a higher transpiration right and so that means the grave i can see you in the way it goes over there of course and yes like 2018 or even now in this park a hot summer thats not so beneficial for the vice i thought at least for the they were. Too many hot dry sunny days cause grapes resealing in particular to shrivel on the vine the grapes actually get sunburned leading to huge crop losses. So sanitary examines the healthy grapes in the lap she ascertains their quality and stage of maturity and predicts when theyll be ready to harvest. Findings indicate while the grapes of the future should be like. We have 81 degrees. The suspense continues. We harvest according to the degree of health in the cabin they could do with a bit more excellent washouts he would have this climate researcher claudia come out as a professor at geisenheimers university her work focuses on the direct effects of Climate Change on plants. She relies on the lab results of her colleagues to for the 1st time theyve discovered anomalous mainly in the amount of yeast a similar bill nitrogen in the great must as i am its here to find here are 2 different points in time you can see there are significant differences then theyre quite extreme the highest values around 80 the lowest is under 40 thats extremely low isnt that. Here we might actually have a difference that weve long suspected. That nice year brings with it its own kind of challenge and that adapting to this makes no small feat so plainly the plant grapes somewhere we want to be able to harvest them for at least 30 years yet we know that in 30 years time the climate will be completely different than it is now. Under both of us here just one. Man here and if you told people here actually lost your highness back for instance read the sling reign supreme and has done for centuries that they should all of a sudden ditch it and switch to completely different Great Variety is that would be an incredible loss of centuries of Cultural Heritage as well as their own admission for lost all and afghanistans language of albus. And reducing youre in a very south of spain the effects of Climate Change are already being found. In the summer it often doesnt rain for months theres less precipitation in the winter too so the soil has dried up. Crops only flourish if youre very well irrigated just metres away the soil is dry and cracked. Climate researchers call this process does certification and yet in the heart of these arid landscape my 3 act as sort of Fertile Ground that isnt irrigated at all. Located just outside the village of rhonda it was planted by wind grow up for a drink shots. Now hes checking whether its time to stop the harvest originally from shots came here over 3 decades ago to start a new life. Of starting capital from his father and a few land back to rip stocks from his homeland germany. Friedrich chancers actually a trained gardener but his knowledge comes in handy here because keeping the soil healthy is essential when it comes to growing grapes in sunny south and spray a proponent of biodynamic agriculture he uses no pesticides so are the harmful chemicals instead he grows hobbs and other green ground cover to hold the loose and a new sand soil to gather. Shouldnt believe it because so here you have the really nice and healthy smell of natural its oil so you could eat it and i actually did that when we 1st came in wanted to settle here borden into the 1st thing we do is put a bit of earth in your mouth and eat it with before you in the bowl when your saliva moistens the earth because you can really Tasteless Oil you can really tell the difference it just smells pleasant its look really closely all natural and its loose they say like and yet after a rain you can hold it without getting your hands dirty oh so the soil is really quite nice thats one of many prerequisites for wine growing but its also one of the most important its circular saw in the seventys and. The german vintners neighbors used to laugh at him and say he was crazy for letting the weeds grow but frederick shots proved them wrong to this day his soil has withstood both periods of drought and tarantula running to produce good quality grapes. Here the grapes are ripe in mid august over a month earlier than in germany. Time for the ultimate test. You with your can argue it has a real bite to it its not mellow the flesh is mature with time it becomes nice and dry with a wonderful coffee after taste like a very unpleasant and get a. Few days later the shots family have begun gathering backgrounds. For interests spanish wife is a Yoga Instructor whos taken time off for the harvest. Gone to anna has no school today and traitorous mother has come when shes from germany to help with also but a lot. Of everything is going according to plan even though the entire crop was in danger just a few days before a tornado swept through this area causing great damage but sparing the families finger out. For friedrich shots the thought he might have lost his entire harvest is still hard to bear. Asleep i thought thinking about a little bit of change is real this is that we can no longer say it doesnt exist as thats clear to everyone but who she will when you can see it in the storms and changes in temperature as related incidents when 1020 years we might use different varieties of grapes simply because the extreme conditions all no longer be so good or these varieties will improve these are the lives of. The tornado is also a topic of conversation at the vintners or so c. H. And rhonda usurious the asian wouldnt even exist were it not for friedrich shots when he came to under new c. E. O. 3 decades ago no wine was grown in this region the chance was just 18 at the time and the locals didnt think much of his plans but thats all changed now there are 25 in us here and wines from rhonda have their own designation of origin classification chancers a role model for many here the wine growers are increasingly concerned about Climate Change its a fact its can no longer be overlooked says famous parents of the vinton association see i look like i care bears and i think id be asking anyone his from here and is over 60 and theyll tell you that the winters used to be cold and rainy a nearby lies the village of glass in the name of the rain has a place in all of that but youre talking fit for the last year the mayor has ordered the collection of rain in order to determine the exact amount of precipitation so you can find out exactly how much less rain is falling when Climate Change is real that we dont want to admit it is something else. In the village of time dollars time in the vanished as the summer of 29 team brought with it many warm days im going on frame castrator count as family has been growing wine on their estate to 9 generations and their winery is considered to be among the best in all of germany together with grandfather klaus those working here have gathered 5 decades of wine growing experience today theyre harvesting the peano in one. They never used to grow pinata wa because the red wine grapes would usually never ripen and often under the renishaw. But today it shines enough in fact the calories have to be careful that the grapes dont get too much sound and become too sweet and when youre like me with my fetish. Its most of our happy its gotten a little warmer i remember that as a child especially at our favorite spot at dyess times back there which lies at an elevation about 250 meters many years the reason i didnt write them properly you can feel ya done is push the 5. Times have changed today vintners like they cant i was trying to keep the grapes from ripening too fast this keeps the mast weight and indicator of the winds eventual alcohol content within acceptable levels shoot thinning and better saw ok can help to achieve those goals is the fun this is particularly important for domestic greater variety is which needed a temperate climate. This witnessed large that had sagged but id say its not going to get any easier but in wine growing terms and going to town or maybe there are still possibilities and were going to use the opportunity to reduce the foliage the leaf canopy to alter the laith relationship and its all just added but the more grape leaves the more assimilation which means more sugar so if we can reduce that a bit and it will help it with the im convinced of were definitely heading in this direction so im not worried in front of the. Clowns pater calla is adapting to Climate Change by employing new methods in the vinyasa part in anticipation of more hot summers hes also moving to Higher Ground in this new we have to keep the soil healthy and ensure we hand over the vineyards to the next generation in the best possible condition especially if youre good so we do think about it a lot and of course we think a lot about how Climate Change could affect the wineries future development. Can grow into. The next generation is already preparing to take over 22 year old phalanx one to step into his fathers shoes and head behind good camera in its 10th generation felix has already completed his practical training with a top vent night in the palatinate and hes about to begin studying video at the university in guys in hindsight but today hes got his hands full because rain is on its way and i want to process as many grapes as possible before hand. Its the start of the 1st semester and favorite scanner is on his way to the lecture hall youre. Going to. Get it. Finished its a look at the english today and hell learn about the basics of botany just like his father did 25 years ago and guys and i yes and it was all done with house painter also started under professor hans hina shoots the. Event not in ologist research and how cruel are guys in hind University President is on his way to give an object lesson with a great fine shoot. That child says tortured universities in australia france and the u. S. State of california his research focuses on the effect of Climate Change on video culture for some students but still new to rank you my students and there was a vine that for most of you here even if your familys in the wine growing business the connections arent quite so clear that fits with our topic up there on the wall and one of. The wine growing regions are moving ever closer to the polls and in the future scandinavian winds will be the new normal you know its wines from germany or france will be different while it could be increasingly tough to produce wine in Southern Europe at all. The president of guys and Im University is mainly concerned about the speed at which this change is coming about. Thats why i ask santa does this dust on the aga if we just take the average temperature up from april to october to see which is a prime importance for wine growing dixon then the 28000 vintage is the one we conducted simulations were 20 years ago when we certainly thats 2050 or exactly that is transfer of. We how we have been 2018 the average vintage of the year 2050 in a bottle and glass. Could vine good color theyre welcoming the last of this seasons harvest of recently grapes 29000 pounds is to be another good year maybe not as good as the previous one but everyones pleased with the quality. Now you and Klaus Peter Keller once again have time to devote to office work along with the accounting they have a few inquiries about in turn shifts to answer years ago a young woman from norway applying to do an internship here she said norwegians loved german reasoning and she longed to discover how it was made the interne ship was the start of a beautiful friendship and a joint project called good no martin. Basically over a decade ago we had an incredibly enthusiastic in turn named that we go to the closer her time here in dallas time came to an end the saturday she grew. Because she said when i go back to norway ill have no more recently i went but during several talks we came up with an idea. If youre going to norway in the recycling go there too. And we implemented it we got on the plane and planted a recycling vineyard up there evening by with some early burgundy vines as well. They dont know we join reselling might prove viable at some point but their success came sooner than expected in 2800 they harvested their 1st right grapes and graft and Klaus Peter Keller have been in close contact ever since i have. 5. I. Was nearly always were there no way. Right now it. Has. 0. 0 or there. Yes i thought so some of our school that last year was extraordinary. Students. As well as also to be harveys time in no way in terms paid a camera hopes to be that right and do all their best to make it part. Its now november in germany the great poverty is long over more than a 1000 kilometers north of dons time theyve yet to start bringing in the grapes. Ringback and the counters foma in turn lovingly canvas for the little vignette located in her parents garden in kristiansand norway also experienced very high temperatures and little rain in 2018 so by the summers end the recycling grapevines from greenwich has a bright fruit. I didnt expect it to be honest i didnt have any trip i didnt have anything prepared to get through right grapes so when it happened already. That fast. 2018 for me that was actually pfaff as i had to rearrange everything and gets to find the press and find the everything i need its to make wine because i didnt think it was possible i was quite surprised. The next year the weather wasnt as warm and graphs reselling grapes didnt require an author must wait in the autumn the increasingly short days and cold nights dashed hopes for a norwegian reselling 29000. 00 vintage such crop failures used to happen at. Times in germany. At least thats what were seeing here and now right you get one year that its like a normal nordic summer and then the next one is more like southern french atmosphere and the weather will be more extreme actually in 2018 the problem was not the right thing it was the droughts so we had so little water it was so dry that the reckoning always stopped because of the lack of water and i could never ever have foreseen that thats. A problem in in a country like the way this year on a graph is giving it another try shes hoping for. And enough rain to ripen her gripes this summer even though she knows this weather is not right for norway its a strange duality to and one hand i really you know i was so eager in 2003 and i saw the summer started so early and it was so hot in long and i got so excited so yes we can finally get the grapes ripe and its unbelievable what a sensation but it has this dark gloomy almost undertone to it because its a sign that. There is a change that you dont really want in the world. Good. Good. Good. Good. Good. September 19th 93. 00 israelis and palestinians signed the oslo accords. In the middle east seemed possible. New videos and private documents tell the story of the tough negotiations behind the scenes for half the agreements reached and the bitter collapse of the occurrence above the oslo diaries. In 15 minutes on d w. We know that this is a scary time for the coronavirus is changing the world changing our lives so please take care of yourself keep your distance and wash your hands if you can date at how were d. W. B. For here for we are working tirelessly to keep you informed on all of our platforms were all in this together run together and well make it. Stay safe everybody stays in place a. A safe. To say. Every 2 seconds a person is forced to flee their home nearly 71000000 people have been forcibly displaced. The consequences of the disastrous our documentary series displaced depicts dramatic humanitarian crises around the world. For a good thing like i didnt go to university to kill people that i dont want to have my boss come to me and tell me to kill someone having in many and if i dont theyll kill me. Feel for their lives and their future so they seek refuge abroad. Scares me the most about their status seem to rise is that someday we wont even see the rooster. But what will become of those who stay behind and simply my husband went to peru because of the crisis. If he hadnt gone there we would have died of hunger. That 7 out of town. Displaced starts october 16th on. This estate of the news of life from the land armenia and azerbaijan accuse each other of reigniting their decades long conflict fresh violence erupts in a breakaway region prompting armenia to declare martial law how dangerous is this escalation for the 2 former soviet republics also coming off. That mask