A child. And a german car giant a volkswagen admits it collaborated with brazils military dictatorship 40 years ago its employees were spied on at the companys factories and some of them were tortured. And pirates and a welcome to the show but again in the United States where president john will trump was booed by onlookers as he arrived to pay his respects to the Late Supreme CourtJustice Ruth Bader ginsburg a group of hecklers a shouted slogans at the president including on her her wish. In her last days a ginsburg expressed the hope she would only be replaced after novembers president ial election trump says he has a constitutional duty to nominate a new justice now. Well lets bring in our washington correspondent carolina chinmoy on this story clearly not what was it trumps reaction it to the crowds of boos outside the Supreme Court. Where the president was signing there with the 1st Lady Melania Trump paying their respects to a late Justice Ginsburg and even though there was no evidence reaction it was clear that the president and his wife they did hear the crowd to the bottom of the Supreme Court shouting vote him out it is important to a remark clear this reflects how extremely divided the United States of america is right now a normally people would respect the silence that a funeral these serves but most of the people who are at the Supreme Court paying their respects to justice skins work they are liberals people who support work im of course also her last wish dictated in a statement to her granddaughter that she very placed by the next president. Does a plan to announce his nominee for the vacant seat this is saturday and he has said he will choose a woman for the position do we know who the front runners are. Exactly saturdays going to be a big day here claire well he said hes going to i mean hes candidate he said hes its going to be definitely a woman and one of these candidates is a barber. She is the daughter of cuban immigrants and she was a justices on the florida Supreme Court florida is a crucial state in this election so is the hispanic vote so this pick would definitely also political move up a legal message coming from donald trump and the other possible candidate and probably trumps favorite is a neat Tony Barretto she is on the Appeals Court in chicago she is conservative and stance against abortion for example and she is also known for supporting donald trump in his immigration policies she has also mentioned several times how important religion is to her. Of course republicans are in a rush to fill this seat before the election what can we expect to see on november 3rd and help us understand why is the Supreme Court in the spotlight. Well claire its important to underline that the position of a justice of the Supreme Court is a life time position so this will really mark the next decade for sure the way the country is its going to go to we will not know november 3rd who is going to be the winner of that election a few hours ago President Trump said for example hes not sure that the election can be unless hes polarizing this country even more with these kinds of comments and that is also what we are going to see after the election day it will probably take days or even weeks to have a clear result a time of uncertainty or will not know who the winner of the election is going to be and this is also the reason why naming the justice before the election day is a crucial move the very probably comes because if there is doubt about the results of the president ial election this chorus the highest court in the country will have to decide. In washington d. C. And thank you very much. Won the u. S. Election in 2016 on a promise to get tough on illegal immigration he gave officials at immigration and Customs Enforcement also called ice the freedom to carry out their duties with no exceptions and about policy banning case by case considerations has come with enormous human costs. All of his alleged reports on one man who lost the love of his life trying to belong to the country he loves. When idris a camaro arrives on the soccer field he knows it could be one of his last met just on american soil. He came here 20 years ago was a young boy from guinea west africa the late friends built a life but he could be deported back to africa any time soon. So its time. In some ways i feel like im an outsider even been here for 20 years you know of assimilated to the culture language customs you name it the however because there isnt that green card or citizenship khana passport best says i am an american felucca my outside of there instead of being an american. Dresser lives in pueblo a small town in colorado a couple he met a church has offered him a place to stay they know his future is anything but certain. We in 2007 idriss us sold a small amount of cocaine and lost cause this mistake through his life into uncertainty he had to report to the Immigration Authority ice build a life found a job medicare all until i called him in here. For your nephew our stevenson and i came in there with 4 new officers that i have had never seen before and the guy that i typically saw who are reassured me. That it was just another day. In the lobby i was put in handcuffs and then when we went to the back it was revealed to me that. I would be. Didnt deported back to getting. The pain family are deeply religious and they support President Trump in his tough stance on migration this and their lawful. Puts them in one of the biggest contradictions of their lives for. You know if your adopted son basically. We. What we would how would we feel if that happened the breadwinner sure or physiologic. Thought the same goes. If there could be justice with mercy i think its the thing that we need to find a way to have in our system. Immigration lawyer hans meyer is trying to get a legal status for idris to lift the threat of deportation. Myers says the Trump Administration is reckless in its deportation policies. He got entangled for one case in the criminal Justice System and it completely destroyed his ability to obtain status here regardless of the fact that hes done all of these Amazing Things with his life and that hes been sucked into this sort of kafkaesque bureaucracy right where the goal is to crush people through the process the process of deportation. Become our was not crossed by the process but while in detention his wife committed suicide waiting for his release he says he is fighting for her legacy and for himself he is one of hundreds of thousands living in limbo. Well lets take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world a spokeswoman for russian Opposition LeaderAlexei Navalny says authorities seized his moscow apartment and Bank Accounts while he was in a coma in a berlin hospital yvon he was discharged on wednesday after being poisoned with a nerve agent in an apparent assassination attempt. The Catholic Church in germany says survivors of sexual abuse by clergy will receive compensation payments the church will pay up to 50000. 00 euros per case but of victim support groups a lashed out at the decision saying much more money was needed after years of covering up the crimes. Riot police have clashed with protesters at the gates of madrids Assembly Building theyre upset over a new measures to contain the coronavirus in the spanish capital with already as are asking residents to brace for tough weeks ahead as spains cumulative caseload of past 700000 people. And new current virus infections in france have surged to a new record with more than 16000 cases reported on thursday more than 50 people have died the government has introduced a raft of new restrictions with the Southern City of marsay facing the toughest measures. Residents in mass say enjoying what could be the last drink at their local cafe for a while from saturdays bars and restaurants in frances 2nd largest city will be forced to close for at least 15 days as the new coronavirus measures come into place owners and employees are in dismay this restaurant manager says he has already lost 200000 euros since the beginning of the year. Weve taken out loans and its not just us its the restaurants the shopkeepers the old got loans we have to pay them back in less than 6 months or we will have to close down its scary. That much mass say is on maximum alert due to a surge in co 1000. 00 cases but many bar and restaurant workers feel they are being unfairly targeted or really are unjustly punished stigmatized fingers are automatically being pointed at us bars and restaurants we are responsible for the rising coated cases and must say its nonsense how and why are we responsible for this when we do everything to comply with the rules or. People dont party or dont go out to bars they will do it at home i dont really see the difference between a bar and someones home. Around the country other cities are also bracing for tougher restrictions in the capital paris buys in restaurants will have to shut to 10 Pm French Health authorities have defended the new measures saying they are the only way to prevent hospitals from becoming overburdened. And now heres a roundup of some of the other developments in of a pandemic the number of people to have died from covert 19 in mexico has passed 875000 the country has seen at more than 7 115000 infections meanwhile has reported its highest number of new cases in a day just over 6600 the government announced a sweeping new measures earlier in the week designed to curb the spread of the virus. Numbers meanwhile are rising in germany too although at a slower rate the country recorded at just over 2100 new infections on thursday. Well volkswagen has agreed to pay out more than 5000000. 00 euros to victims of the military dictatorship there ruled brazil from 1964 to 1905 the carmaker is accused of violating former employees rights by collaborating with the countrys secret police somewhere arrested and tortured if you dont pay the damages to avoid going to court. What happened in brazil was a dock chapter of folks falcons history its a story that was uncovered by german public broadcasters and the newspaper in an investigation in the 19 sixties and seventies opponents of the military dictatorship were handed over to the Security Services at the companys site in sao paulo workers were then tortured by the military now folks falcon has accepted what happened back then was wrong and it will pay damages of 5500000 euros human Rights Groups welcomed its decision to wash d. C. Is silly of. Seafood the folks like and pays them it is now then other employees in brazil my follows the so it sets a positive example. And its an example that comes at a time when the current president of both an hour has made no secret of his fondness for the military dictatorship and its late is. Futile to shoot so this many of the president s supporters share his views including his white washing of the posturing the military dictatorship thats why i think its hugely important to show what happens. No news site. For the victims this is a victory in the long battle theyve been seeking damages from folks wagon and an apology. All the way for a super cop took place last night in a budapest where the Champions League winners buy a new nick a beating europa League Winners a 721 combos open the scoring forsythia in at the 13th minute about lay on gretzky hit the net for buying it 20 minutes later how he mightiness a back to the winner for by and during extra time. That is your news update at this hour and a richardson in berlin thanks so much for watching. Can you hear me now oh yes we. Going to tell you and how the last 8 years german chancellor want to bring my uncle our mascot as youve never tried to have before surprise yourself with what just possible who is man called really what a movie star and what are some who talk to people who follow along the way maurice and critics alike join us for metals last august. If we just take the time to observe it nature provides us with a fascinating spectacle. Earth is the planet of life running crawling all flying life abounds everywhere. But for all this beautiful diversity to have proliferated earth has had to provide a favorable environment for around 4000000000 years. It. Was then with the conditions which enabled the blooming of life on earth and could these conditions be present elsewhere resulting in alternative ecosystems. In attempts to answer these questions scientists scour the cosmos for signs of life. Based build giant telescopes with which to probe the universe and listen to the whispering of the stars that space has remained resolutely silent and. Scientists have sent produce to the very edges of our solar system but all theyve sent back has been images of planets in mimico to life over the last 25 years however astronomers have discovered thousands of ink. Credibly diverse planets in our galaxy alone. So many strange worlds with no sign of life not one other planet similar to our own so could it be that earth really is unique. All living things on earth are made of the same Building Blocks long carbon based molecules scientists now think that a large proportion of these molecules came from outside planet earth. Comets and asteroids could be the missing links of a long chain the chain began with the simple molecules found in the early cloud dusts and culminated with the Building Blocks of life from which life on earth 1st sprang the chain leading to life. Made lets work out whether or not all of this carbonaceous material that ended up going to earths oceans that adventure all whole series of changes are particular temperatures particular events a particular star very particular radiation from our own sun to create. This organic matter was constantly altered on its long Journey Towards our planet its final composition the product of a singular history which scientists are now attempting to reconstruct. To understand what happened to these comments during their transformation and journey through the solar system louis dome decor and clay court dont really have taken an original approach which doesnt require a long and costly interplanetary travel more a trip in a test tube. Because if you know you are doing theres the idea of a journey which is quite poetic but its framed in a very scientific context sure paroles trying to figure. Out here in there libertarian might say the scientists simulate the formation of a comet and its journey to earth and ill just go so how do we do this comets are made of ice and dust we make some ice so were going to last one of us was it always shows 3 molecules likely to be and such eyes water and methanol and ammonia the water 1st yeah tell me when i have the methanol. Were ok. These icy material is similar to that of which the newly formed comets were composed next beyond official comments long journey is simulated in fast forward. Also we know that a week in the lab represents a 1000000 unit was already. Going to charge up to tell me when you switch it on then ill do the compressed air in the experiment begins in the chemical reactor theres a vacuum very close to that of interstellar space and the temperature is minus 200 degrees celsius. Or not for me so we made the ice we can see a bit here a short of the sort of growth on the edge of the window. The i. C. Is bathed in ultraviolet light simulating solar radiation which breaks up the molecules. For this 1st stage produces simple molecules which can then recombine to make more complex molecules if this astonishing experiment is successful. In the class warfare what were going to do now is it warm the system a little to see what the ice does. Then begins the 2nd part of the experiment the comet leaves the outer region of the solar system and approaches the warmest zones where earth is. No what if the 2 like last year can see the ice disappearing after a moment you can see bubbles forming so were approaching a phase where the water is close to leaving the ice once we lose the water ok we see a white film on the surface of the fuel thats new molecules that a form of fossil is such as at the end we have tiny droplets on the surface of the window which are quite visible to the eye and they constitute the organic matter thats been formed from the initial ice it was a radiator and then on the armed. The temperature in the reactor is now around 20 degrees celsius the artificial comet has finished its transformative journey. There are 5. At the end we get thousands of different kinds of molecules if we start with just remark your through the water methanol an ammonia or if we apply energy to earth and we form thousands of other molecules all. The experiment was a success. In the small chemical reactor there are now simple organic molecules similar to the Building Blocks from which life sprang forth. Among these molecules homages of life there are amino acids the base of all proteins found in every living creature. Also in these droplets there are sugars essential for the construction of d. N. A. The sewerage lot of old molecules like theirs ended up on earth and in fact what we call meteorites are pieces broken away from comets and asteroids that came in our atmosphere and left their extra terrestrial organic material on the surface of primitive earth as thats true for us. And its. Having traveled from the outer reaches of our solar system the soul gammick matter ended its journey in the oceans of primitive earth. Now we need to know what the environmental parameters were which allowed this matter to keep reassembling until it formed a living organisms. This is the next step of these groundbreaking experiment. Feel gammick matter produced by the artificial comet is placed in an environment close to that of primitive earth. This could have been a struggle i pushed through and with this experimental approach we can change the environmental conditions like we can change for example the water temperature we can change the wavelength of the imaginary some that were years ago continues or a sussex home of all the oil puts very important for determining the various parameters are they limited or not are they united to earth look at their other environments elsewhere in our solar system or exoplanets for example or things of that dies of. Panic molecules are present throughout the you. Universe but the presence of the basic ingredients of life may not in itself be enough for life to exist. To go from the inert to the living may require a very specific combination of environmental conditions that were only just starting to piece together. I am glad i am glad. Our planet clearly provided the conditions necessary for life to arise very early on liquid water has been present on earth for 4400000000 years and the most ancient traces of life date from 3800000000 years ago. On a geological time scale life appeared very quickly. What then was this particular medium which allowed the 1st living organisms to appear so quickly biologist putting on lopez garcia here in mexico is studying the amazing adaptability of life in environments very similar to those of primitive earth. While she while its crazy to play if i thought them i could be smaller but its pretty big important and deep its going to be hard to get alice but here when mount like wow i just had smells are sulfur so i love it shall we go into that hole yes. Horrific has shown and David Moreira are exploring the crater of the volcano as children in mexico. Fumaroles boiling cauldron as hot mud and springs the geothermal activity is evident everywhere here. Gas rising from the bowels of the earth bubbles up through the acid lake. The 2 biologists 1st task is to measure the parameters of this extreme environment before looking for signs of life. You will see is that hot really hot yes. Thats why these there were up to 9092 sets still going up kind of for a sign of 5 or 6. 7 degrees says or it comes out again it must be seriously hot inside that i must saw it on tap yet. Sit down to see if you ignore the plants at the edge of the craters and this is like some environments of primitive earth with lots of volcanic activity and hydrothermal activity hydrothermal activity was a constant ancram and ever. So fast same with yes 96. 6 so we take a sample theyre going to show do we have their cell for. This hydrothermal environment is very similar to that in which life 1st appeared and it doesnt take the 2 biologists long to find organisms which appear to thrive here. Or was a beautiful crazy ill take a sample here to. Yes if the by the way. It was. Despite these conditions which to us seem extreme theres abundant microbial life here the 2 scientists find and observe many varieties of bacteria organized into communities. A little like any smart 2 of these organisms arent primitive organisms yet from the microbial diversity we find here and in other ecosystems we can deduce the characteristics of the 1st living organisms. Studying environments like these folks in a crater scientists can easily imagine the types of environments which were favorable to the formation of life on earth. Yet theres a lot of hot water vapor or no dont normally hear the water but we cant see a lot of other shall we go to them like look at down over there. 4000000000 years ago the chemistry of life may well have begun in small puddles swept by a backwash book would be put down as many hypotheses about the origins of life suggests that that there were tides leaving little legs small ponds which let the organic molecules come together to maybe kick start life so maybe we needed both land and sea but the key for the call to know is. Not always going to