Vaccine race with a jap it calls. Him but even doctors in russia im convinced. Its all aboard the interim and south africa which is running again im just idling and locked up. I mean if im most unwelcome we sat in greece where 5000 migrants have moved into a new temporary camp on the island of les but more than 12000 migrants have been sleeping out in the open since the fire has destroyed the islands morea migrant camp where they have been staying many have been reluctant to enter the new camp as they feel they could be detained there for months to come. Correspondent max sun has met one man who was set up a makeshift soup kitchen in the wake of somalia fire. Its 2 hours until lunch time cost us policeman openness and his team have to hurry theyre cooking for about 2000 people today outdoors and with the most basic equipment not an easy task. But its what is an odd often have difficulties with the high winds and we need more helpers to come here to join us for today he thought aki is on the menu greek noodles with vegetables the meals are provided by a volunteer organization they set up his mobile kitchen in the ruins of moria just days after a fire obliterated europes largest refugee camp this place used to be somebodys home over here a gas bottle next to a kitchen utensils people used to cook here next to it another home with Water Bottles completely destroyed by the fire more a camp was home to 13000 People Living here in crowds unbearable conditions sound. Is well aware of the extent of this catastrophe he founded his organization during the financial crisis and he and many other people in greece lost almost everything 1st began cooking for people on the streets of athens and when the refugee crisis hit the greek islands in 2015 they got involved here and lesbos since then their mission hasnt changed. But theyre not bad at the map if it were me but i think it will and we decided to come here firstly because we have an urgent need for food and secondly to calm the people down take some of their anxiety away and show them that we are with them to show that not all people are fascist or racist and that we care for the people next to us because if they dont feel its not our will much. Volunteers and refugees cook and eat together trying to provide a sense of Community Among people who are left with nothing but one another that i care about and i wasnt the same situation as the others are in now i understand that. That mission it was you know the. Most former. Camp residents have been sleeping here out in the open on the streets of less boss. Those Security Forces started to move people to a new provisional camp the majority of refugees and migrants refused to go there fearing conditions might soon become as unbearable as they were and morea. Living aid organizations are warning that the situation among those displaced by the fire continues to deteriorate at a rapid pace. Theyre basically lacking the same things as they were electing already 5 years ago only worse meaning that the axis of food is even worse than before the axis of clean water is worse than before the axis of health care is even worse than before meaning that everything that we saw that was bad before is worse now during his time on the island cost his police has noticed any improvements either he says its frustrating but he can only hope for some positive changes just like the people stuck here. In the middle of if they dont have the hope they will die here all they have left is hope to make a new beginning for themselves and let their children live a better life. Finally lunch is ready and the head chef thats missing out on the opportunity to serve this has been an intense experience for him but today will dishing out new member 1500 he says hes still on top of his. I have a lot a lot more to do we have barely even begun to feel that. His volunteers are determined to continue as long as needed serving food and share of solidarity. With at a time. Lets take a look at some other stories making news around the world were going to rescind president Aleksander Lucas hankel has announced his country is closing its borders with poland and lithuania he says troops will be put on high alert on the border with neighboring ukraine will also be strengthened. Has faced weeks of mass protests over. Its president ial election. Colleagues of russian Opposition Leader alexina funny half released a video in which they came he was poisoned in his siberian hotel room rather than at the airport thats previously thought traces of a nerve agent over chalk which was used to poison mist and ive. Detected on an empty water. Running cortez denied bail to paul you know who is depicted as a hero. In a hollywood movie about 1994 genocide and is now on trial for terrorism results of again has been charged with forming or joining in iraq group and complicity in murder. One of germanys leading for all ages coast and austin has told you w. That europe is facing a tough winter of coronavirus restrictions he said he expects expects mass wearing to remain necessary through 2021. Developed the 1st diagnostic test for the new coronavirus its. Israel thats going into a nationwide lockdown later on friday the 1st country shutdown the 2nd time the new restrictions come into effect just hours before the start of the jewish new year rosh hashana and on the eve of the holiday worshippers gathered at jerusalems western wall for the traditional repentance prayer the lockdown is set to last through the poor and socalled holiday. Israeli Authorities Say the measures a necessary after grown a virus cases sort. Just a few hours before the country goes into its 2nd prolonged Lockdown People in this market here in jerusalem are rushing to get their shopping done the lockdown comes at the start of one of the most important holidays on the jewish new year starting friday israelis who only be allowed to bend to 500 meters from their home the final list of restrictions and exemptions published on thursday islam the new lockdown comes as the country has seen infection rates rise dramatically the new rules will keep israelis at told me except for going out to cover basic needs to go out for shopping or to go to work school smallest Sports Centers will be shuttered and restaurants will only be allowed to do deliveries. This follows weeks of erratic Decision Making by the government its handling of the crewneck crisis has been sharply criticized in recent weeks i think its going to be hard after one knock down i think most people are just kind of tired of it they see it as mainly political more than a Public Health issue. And especially now with the whole days it seems that you know just a lot more people are not going to. Not going to follow the rules because. They have better show here the border and everybodys and rage and theres a sense of confusion i feel it is a mistake it wasnt my prepared it was no exit strategy from the last look down and now we enter another cycle of home id say. And the i think its unnecessary mostly because and lot of loopholes not to keep it and i dont know if my daughter will be allowed to work or man husband i dont know whats open and what is not but the or so now the lockdown is expected to last at least 3 weeks leaving israeli story that the country could be in for an extended. Down period. Lets take a look at some more developments in this pandemic the number of covered 1000 cases globally has passed the 13000000 mark figures released by Johns Hopkins university put total deaths at 943000 the World Health Organization says more than 170 countries have signed up to its global vaccine Location Program countries have until midnight on friday to make legally binding commitments to the plan and number of letters american nations has have asked for an extension and australia has reported its lowest total of new coven 1000. 00 cases in 3 months 35 new cases were reported on friday the bulk of them in the state of victoria scientists around the world working furiously to develop vaccines for the corona virus and theres a growing consensus that properly tested and effective vaccines are unlikely to be widely available until mid 2021 but russia is already claiming victory it is already rolled out a vaccine of its own and has begun testing it on volunteers before Clinical Trials are complete. For many people these packets of the russian spy v vaccine represent hope in the fight against covert 19 the cursed region in the south west of russia received 42 boxes this week doctors as a High Risk Group are already being vaccinated i would say recommended but its unavoidable. Many russian doctors take a critical view of the Speedy Development of the vaccine. Showed more than half were opposed to the drug saying it had not been shown to be effective. Vaccinations are started although the important phase 3 Clinical Trials are still running. So they can actually call for them to to test the drug this is his 1st dose. A 2nd follows in 3 weeks. Doctors keep a close eye on the 40000 volunteers. Weve had no negative reactions we havent observed any side effects all the patients feel well because we monitor them both in person and using telemedicine very sure its permission to do things. Its the 1st licensed krone vaccine in the world and russias leadership sees it as a prestigious success defense minister sergei show google released a video said to show him getting the vaccine. A moscow mess beyond in sales hes been vaccinated and is already talking about securing large amounts of the drug from moscow. And. I hope that will happen at the end of November December when we get a good amount of the russian vaccine. And then well start mass vaccination. Foreign scientists are very critical of russias hastiness many regard the data published by the developers in the medical journal as insufficient and theres also criticism from the president of the powell elohims to toot which oversees the licensing of vaccines in germany. This is not the normal procedure. We deplore 1st of all the lack of transparency and secondly the fact that many volunteers are being faction ated without phase 3 Clinical Trials. Russia remains committed to its own vaccine and is hoping for International Success for stopping well from that help finance production has already signed deals with india brazil and mexico. Theres a theft blocking once again to south africas wine country and theyre touring it in style the wine tram has finally started running again after lock down and unsold all aboard and cheers for the countrys wine lovers. The socalled wind tram is back on track south africas strict lock down had put a stop to the tourist attraction but now passengers can enjoy the views over the vinnie arts just an hour from cape town its also a great excuse to try plenty of wine. You know the good 19th being the one you work its the difficulty because you in and out at the end work. So being. Do wonders with the phrase you know escaping as much as we can so its fabulous and we slowly opening the economy so we can oh yeah i would watch. The tram whens its way through the historic French Valley south africas world famous wine region unlike before most of the passengers are day tripping locals and tourism is yet to see a revival here but the owner of the tram line david bleich expects a steady turnaround in the coming months. In february was a 1000 people a day. On saturday were doing 250 and thats the 3rd said. So the numbers are going up winemakers and Restaurant Owners are also hoping for an uptick in visitors for 6 months the entire Tourism Industry came to a standstill a lot of jobs here are dependent on the wineries as well as the tram that brings in the tourists without the wife weekends would be a lot quieter as you can see its very very busy. Very very grateful for them its not quite full speed ahead for the tram line as it serving just half its usual timetable but its a start one that symbolizes south africas journey back to normality. Here watching did every news live from berlin my colleague brian thomas is taking over for me yeah i was there if i was down to watch this. Can you hear me now my dear sweet girl you and i last stand german chancellor waiting for new angle our mascot as youve never had to have before surprise yourself with what just possible who is magical really what moves and want. To talk to people who follow along the way maurice and critics alike join us from apples last stop. Please. If we just take the time to observe it nature provides us with the fascinating spectacle. Of a time the inhabitants of our planet of woven complex relationships of collaboration symbiosis dependence and predation. Earth is the planet of life running trolling for flying life abounds everywhere. But for all these beautiful diversity to have proliferated the earth has had to provide a favorable environment for around 4000000000 years. More then with the conditions which enables the blooming of life on earth. And could these conditions be present elsewhere resulting in alternative ecosystems. In an attempt to answer these questions scientists get all the cosmos for signs of life. Theyve built giant telescopes with which to probe the universe and listen to the whispering of the stars but space has remained. Resolutely silent. Scientists have sent probes to the very edges of our solar system. But all they have sent back has been images of planets inimical to life. Over the last 25 years however astronomers have discovered thousands of incredibly diverse planets in our galaxy alone. So many strange worlds with no sign of life not one of the planets similar to our own so could it be that earth really easy to make. In this Program Scientists will tell the fascinating story of how the earth developed how these full of ice and dust became the planet of life. In them the broad trees all around on the ground they continued their research into the extraordinary circumstances which allowed life to appear and eventually transform this planet. They said were called palos all these were trying to understand with all the possible outcomes what it was that made the uniqueness of our system was all now push it seems like earths climate fix that self to always be favorable to life thats amazing sickish with us who dont know. Each will explain the incredible saga from the viewpoint of their own discipline from the birth of our planet to todays ecosystems its a story punctuated by an incredible succession of lucky accidents of all if you like usually theres the analogy with a lottery to get you out of the of the probability of winning is irony so in the game of planetary formation forming a solar system with our earth is like winning the lottery. Scientists are only now 15 together all the various chapters of this turbulent history our history that of a succession of helpful munches lucky chances and beneficial cataclysms. Without a helping hand from jupiter and saturn without the moon without hurtling comets without the power of volcanoes without the genius of certain microorganisms we would not be here we perceive that its possible that life is a one off if we have coexisted you know or else that only our last has all the conditions necessary for life as we know it and when i couldnt. Let their house or sausage in that sense earth is probably unique although we may detect some life elsewhere as it will necessarily be completely different. Than. It was this mind blowing series of improbable events that made the earth the possibly unique life bearing planet it now is. The idea that earth may be meek could have been spawned by these famous photo taken on the apollo 8 mission in 1968. Changed our way of looking at earth there is al planet floating like an oasis in the magnificent emptiness of space. For the 1st time there we all were bacteria mammals insects and plants on the same photo our planet a unique ecosystem and even today this photo hints that veiled with clouds and envelop to miss the in that miss fear could be a learned in the universe. The 1st reason earth was able to become this welcoming blues fear. It is because its at just the right distance from the sun in a narrow zone not too harsh and not too cold where the temperatures are compatible with liquid water and life. But planetology just have discovered that earths very presence in this goldilocks zone is itself to to an amazing stroke of luck. When the solar system was still young the sun came close to being taken over by the planet jupiter so how was earth able to form here. Research into the answer to this puzzle has been carried out it needs observatory. Alessandra moby delhi has written a new account of the birth of our solar system. How a solution is the climate working on the origin of planetary systems as like being a detective so lets you arrive at the crime scene and use the clothes to try to work out what happens if by sea. New above good uses them so that act will issue from our solar system as it is we try to reconstruct how it formed and develop new doc when we come up with a scenario we get a shiver of excitement with thinking that maybe weve got close to what actually happened to us here or. Planetology just start from the present position of the planets attempting to hypothesize a scenario of the Solar Systems formation with the help of computer simulations. And also list im like all planetary systems formed from a cloud of gas and dust that surrounded the young son 4500000000 years ago. But our solar system seems to have a very different structure from the majority of planetary systems discovered over the last few years. Also to greek we now think that our solar system is pretty magically them so they have a lot of chance events had to happen to fred to be as it is usually this suggests that our solar system isnt a typical planetary system but a relatively rare one more. Because shamash when we look at planets around other stars we see that when its of a similar massive jupiter are found an urgent spark last then i feel this is important if jupiter was in this spot with earth it wouldnt be here so they pull up. The discovery outside our solar system of giant planets similar to jupiter but much closer to their star posed a serious puzzle for astronomers because giant planets of that kind cannot form in such suns the planets or fall of the planets form in a disk of gas and dust that surrounds the young star the giant planets form far out where its cold where theres ice which lets these planets grow to a huge size close. Like a snowball rolling down a snowy heal the planet grows ever. Or bigger as it gathers to itself all the dust in its path. It calling it collect when a planet gets big enough when it acquires enough mass it migrates inwards towards a star athlete was on top of. Understanding this phenomenon was a real revolution planetary migration explains why the majority of giant planets discovered elsewhere in the galaxy dont stay in their distant orbits as they formed they spiral inwards towards this dark but in that case why didnt our own giant jupiter migrate closer to the sun why did it stop just in time leaving the space free for the future earth. Should get on the saturn is very important this is a giant planet too and as weve studied the dynamic between jupiter and saturn weve realized that saturn was able to stop jupiters migration and even reverse it on picture so jupiter started migrating to the sun but when saturn appeared there was a complicated gravitational effect which reversed the migration and the planets moved further from the sun one usually. Thanks to sas and the giant planet jupiter changed trajectory it left the in a zone of the solar system and it was this change of course that saved earths future. Without the intervention of saturn and jupiter would have ended up in the zone where earth now is earth would never have formed and we would not be here. Our planet was luckier than its future neighbor mars because on its migration jupiter passed through design when mars was forming. The giant planets swallowed up a lot of the material available leaving only crumbs for mars our neighbor would end up with 110th the mass of earth which in turn. Reduced its possibility of maintaining an atmosphere favorable to life. Were understanding how planetary migration totally changes other planets get distributed player size their position in space and the collisions between these objects before they stabilize the planets make the system developed and its only particular way with a 52 year. Narrowly st by saturn our planet could keep on growing and being just the right distance from the sun meant that it would later have liquid water on its surface. And yes 4500000000 years ago our planet was completely dry it formed in the rockies own of the solar system gathering up dust with barely any water content so where did this water which would later give us our oceans come from. After initially in danger ng our young earth jupiter would give it a helping hand. Or less your vision be there look we think that the formation of the growth and the migration of jupiter out let these bodies which formed far out in the Solar Systems and so there was cold bodies with water they sent towards the enters i dont know where they crashed into the still forming earth contributing their elements to it up but then or a zillion more that there. These bodies asteroids and comets enrich the chaotic pull of matter which earth then was with water but as our planet started to solidify the water molecules remain trapped under the surface in the magma. Yet an essential mechanism for. And its future was already in place and starting to bring some of that truck to the surface. Its a mechanism thats still very active today. A. Little. Room. Full. Of these full cane knows these mountains of fire has been helping to bring water to the surface from the very beginning in earths youth there was a lot more full kind of activity than today. So michael i mean i book called when you 1st think about a volcano you think of lava danger and life threatening eruption but volcanoes were essential for life as we know of you at that point to 20. 1000000