With former wife michelle farmer or the last of their lending that they need to go to 3 years. Also coming up on the program. A military or civilian all maybe a technocrat millions of still did need to lead the Transitional Team after yet another coup but condy transition to a stable civilian group. I. Your welcome to the program we start of in zimbabwe where he is growing among blacks they are worried about losing land that was on the catered to them by former president mugabi during his land reform during the time thousands of white farmers were forced latins in an effort to redress colonial era graft. Fast forward to earlier this year as a when governments are now as there will be 3500000000. 00 in compensation to local white farmers but some black farmers see the move trucking on a policy that politicians have repeatedly meant was irreversible. Norman children has been anxious ever since the government announced it will return land that was taken from former white farmers during the land reform in the early 2000. And 4 to one others were located 6 ahead to applaud at the 20000 hate deforest at least it in the district of missouri with about 100 kilometers north of zimbabwes capital harare this place has been their home for the past 20 years the farmers are prehensile in view their move to compensate former white farmers is a reversal of former president Robert Mugabe reforms you know not. We feel anxious and it is painful to lose learned that we have settled we have been here for a long time and we cant contemplate going back to where we came from we cannot imagine starting again we have invested in this place and we cannot allow that energy in time to go to waste you know. When government sees a black farmers have nothing to worry about and that was just implementing the law and not reversing the gains of the country was known as the 1st and 2nd chimurenga this is no. Reform program. Was the prime cause for the for. The 1st 3 clinton Reform Program that we undertook to really know we wanted. To correlate that aspect according to a government state to the body proper assessments would be mad to before competition can be considered agriculture was once the big one of the economy but went into freefall after the widescale grabbing of land from white farmers black farmers who then took over the land often had lead to experience in commercial farming. Production it were exporting farms and like this one in the northern part of him bob we could pick up even government efforts to mend relations with former white commercial farmers who lost their land in the ne 2000 beers food Court Battles ahead ensued for the past 2 decades German National and reach one petzold lost part of his land at the forest he states in 2001 he is cautiously optimistic about the governments recent announcement. Challenge to the zimbabwean government and the International Center for settlement of investment disputes and won his case the priest at the government. Take it personally that so i gave every step however. It would be a government only the. Youre looking for were. To zimbabwes government sees only 3 percent of those who would receive lent like naaman today and will be affected by the new announcement. Our correspondents privileged machinery who sent us of reports joins me now from harare zimbabwe privileged why exactly are black farmers like norman worried about losing their lands to white farmers is that the governments position. Why arent you stemming from the fact that these farmers or couponing and or farmers that were initially. International by letter are agreements so according to the zimbabwe constitution it says that these land was not supposed to be disturbed and other law its also sees that define as that may have lost their land during the land Reform Program they are supposed to be compensated through either money terry or have their land returned back so these farmers like you terry because the after hearing that probably they may lose this land that they had occupied since 2002000 back to their original or not as who are protected under the International Bilateral agreements that zimbabwe has with other countries youll be telling us a bit more about that because on the contrary over the weekend a white farmer alleges you was driving of his land by a block farm out whats going on here yes. Its quite a surprise because. End invasions and if the actions of white farmers had stopped but then this is coming as a surprise because these farmers being infected from their land theyre saying that. One of the black phone always has a form a senior Government Official holds title to this land through the oil for litters that one is given when the up lightly and the government saw the disposition of approached their farmer. Over the weekend and say that he has your 24 hours to move out and he is now this is he is not with any friends i knew when i saw it is. Happening at a time when government is seeing. Their families that lost their land during the land Reform Program so its. Such a contradiction yeah which definitely makes it even more confusing because heres the thing that the government does not have the 3500000000. 00 to compensate white farmers so it was raise funds from International Donors now how feasible is that when International Property rights are still being violated it mix. Up you to the International Community to raise these 3500000000 it might want to ask because i think it is then going to be difficult for the government to be able to approach any fun when. News of. Invasions in farms and that failure to respect international provided rights so it would be very difficult for the government to be able to. Maneuver and raise these 3500000000 its needs to pay off their families that lost land during the reform will be keepin tops on that privilege of machinery you know your correspondent in harare zimbabwe thank you for your time. Who will lead the Transitional Team in mali a civilian or soldier after 3 days of intensive talks in the capital. Mixed reactions in response to echo us calling for a civilian led transition the west African Group set a deadline they wanted an interim president named by tuesday representatives of all Political Parties the trade unions and Civil Society organizations about this adopted temporary constitution but many questions main unanswered. Long lines outside burma calls International Congress center its a final session everybody wants to be here for this special moment. I dont initiate ladies and gentleman what you have achieved is the hope for a new democratic secular and prosperous mali based on work social justice and equality to get over this is to say it is only on this note of hope i declare the National Consultation with the closest. Existing lookers on a consensus was. A moment to take stock of the heart and controversial discussions above all the question who will be the president during the transition period. Gandhi dark danny danny candid as wanting to be transitional president or wise president must meet the following conditions being a person from Civil Society or the military thats about it this minute there yet this statement flies in the face of the conditions set by the west african eco bus group it wants a civilian as a transitional president. I since 1901 a small group of men have dominated mali and politics malise young people and most of the to rake in the last have little face that those individuals can bring any change. But all of this is absolute must at the head of the transition should be from the military given the security situation only the army can handle the security the soldiers are the people on the ground and they know the field and the security when we look at. The country is divided mass demonstrations by the m 5 Opposition Movement most of the military coup on 18 stuff. August which fossil resignation of president evo cato but one said achieve their common goal malias society is split into rival bickering groups them 5 movement is already refusing to accept the extreme and he says you know what this is about the fact that the transitional president must be a civilian and nonmilitary individual otherwise he be subjected to sanctions spite of us that most of the. Leaders from the regional bloc are due to discuss a paper this summit in the gun i uncover to act on tuesday. Thats where we do. Check out our web site www dot coms thats africa. On the twitter pages. Despite the lead because it is the 4th of the country. 60 years ago next time. Theres no. Manager today. You know the banks. And to watch the language of a bank. Speaking the truth global news that matters g. W. Made 4 minds. In the. Climate change. Cities. People. Want to use today for their future. Teetotal dot com megacities the. Click. What if composer nude beach fun beethoven had never been born what would music be like today well my guest sarah well lets went searching for answers to those questions sarah plays french horn with the berlin philharmonic but in the new documentary a World Without beethoven she meets up with musicians across strong roots from scorpions guitarist. To jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis to the great film composer sean well you and all of them ponder whether their own music would be possible if it werent for beethovens legacy the movie a World Without beethoven premieres this week here on the dollar. Well its welcome to arts and culture thank you now you play it and one of the worlds very top orchestras it has to be said so for you this idea of a World Without beethoven must sound like im nightmare but what about the average person on the street who might say it World Without of course i mean we we know who beethoven was musicians do most of your viewers do probably as well but if there are people out there who dont they still would probably know how to answer i think they probably go. So they do know beethoven although they may not think they do so of course as Wynton Marsalis says in the film he says there are people out there that dont know beethoven then they have a good life too but this is what this film is all about ok well lets check out a little bit more the movie a World Without beethoven premieres this wednesday here on c. W. And on amazon prime marking 250 years since the composers birth. Whats with the world be like had beethoven never existed. A World Without beethoven eye contact and begin to imagine. He probably spilled this coffee and accidently went bubble bubble bubble but sounds good without him there might never have been any of the legendary rock riffs we all know and love in a way his famous 5th symphony was a precursor he only needed 4 notes to create an entire musical cosmos. The rest is rock history. That also be no film schools without beethoven no jazz in much of his work he experimented with syncopation to jazz trumpet player Wynton Marsalis thats all the proof we need that the german compose it was way ahead of his time. He didnt like. And i love that. Its impossible to overstate beethovens legacy he influenced jazz pop film music concert performance political anthems conceptual music and even musical meter quite simply he changed the world forever. Were talking about the near d. W. Documentary a World Without beethoven now there are some people might be surprised to see were rock stars like you know anderson from jethro tull and a movie about beethoven can you fill us in a little bit more on why well many say that beethoven wrote the 1st rock rest ever 4 notes yeah and well it can be interpreted maybe in those days you know beethoven xerox. As Wynton Marsalis had bade him he was the man. And a lot of a lot of rock guitarists and composers they dare to take just 4 notes for their rockers some of the most famous rock for search down down down 4 notes and thats something that people didnt do before beethoven was around they absolutely did not they dont was it was totally new to that i mean he started a symphony with 4 notes in the minor key what a shock was that that hadnt happened for us its normal we know it but but in those days it was a bit of a shock and that that was what beethoven did he push boundaries and today there are top stars who make so much money with just 34 notes rio for the orchestra still has to play all the notes now film composer John Williams he knows a lot of notes hes also in this documentary hes the guy behind movie scores are including star wars. Jaws harry potter quite a big coup to get him on the movie and it wasnt planned but you ended up playing with him how did that happen well spotted theres a tiny clip where the 4th floor and youre obviously recognized we were there interviewing him which as a horn player was a total career highlight and the boston pops were playing at tanglewood that night a big Music Festival in the states and one of their horns went sick and they called me up in yours this is how you want to count play i didnt know half the stuff and john wins is music is really difficult to play on the horn and it was so incredible to play to play John Williams under the battle of John Williams i mean it must have been like that in beethovens day to play beethovens 5th symphony under beethoven himself i mean thats probably how the home players felt then too well if you went there kind of as a journalist and ended up playing a game or a job ok weve got a clip of John Williams from a World Without beethoven lets check it out. Even the greatest modern day film composer makes clever use of beethoven formulas. As a movie goer i could not imagine a World WithoutJohn Williams and this is what were talking about today a World Without without beethoven its also impossible to imagine this hard to imagine what would life be like if wed never seen a rainbow you know in the 7th symphony in the 3rd movement. And then the trumpet. And then he took this. And then it goes into the into the thing i see a sure. I feel sure. We saw your turn mark and weve always wondered if that was the precursor to the jewels i think so i think i think theyd been swimming. Shark from the jaws he just turns up everywhere were so lucky that beethoven survived to leave us all of his years ago and it really does sound like you can really hear that. Term loosely beethoven based on what was that was the precursor to jaws i 100 percent believe didnt jump just have you taken your horns of the aquarium not yet but a very good idea i shall do that you dont sneak up on anyone especially not me when were at the aquarium ok so part one of a World Without beethoven is premiering this wednesday here on c. W. And if people want to see the whole thing they will they will want to see it and they can go this wednesday straight to amazon prime and check it out good on you guys for getting this finished during the middle of a pandemic i know it was against all odds but we got it finished and were very proud of it absolutely could and should be congratulations and thanks for coming on the show and i could have imagined that beethovens 250th birthday anniversary this year would be celebrated with barely a concert even in the city where beethoven was born bonn germany and the west of the country even there most events this year have had to be canceled the only one thats left is at a construction site believe it or not its a very special tour by the documentary Theater Group i mean you call. Beethovens 250th birthday wasnt supposed to be celebrated in a construction site but the Beethoven Halla and vaughan built in 1959 and 1. 00 of west germanys foremost venues is currently undergoing an extensive refurbishment politicians voted for the countrys president here and the glitzy german press pool was celebrated here and of cools it hosted the annual beethoven festival the renovation of the listed building began in 2016 and was due to finish in 2020 the completion has been postponed until 2024 so the bit of not a was kind of the White Elephant in the city and then came corona. We have to cancel everything the whole bit of the festival was cancelled. Only this place is left over so its funny enough the the only event thats happening in the beethoven festival so far so the only place that was not supposed to be in the festival and in the anniversary is now the only one thats used. At the weekends Art Collective riemannian protocol invited visit is on a theatrical walk through of the construction site. We met a lot of people that have different connections to the whole like its intellectual connection so its because of their biographer your profession and then we choose 10 of them that we follow even because theyre sometimes contradicting each other. In line with social distancing measures the visitors will lead through the premises to meet a host of people closely associated with the beethoven hollow. A former mayor of bone of. Musicians who performed here. And tossed on the former chief of protocol who oversaw visits from numerous german president s to the be told 100. 00. This is this is west german president. In 1982 im right behind him. International politics well also decided here. Ive just come from the mens toilets i would have loved to have followed them in here and listened to what they said that when they really got down to business. We women were always told that wed never have great career is because we didnt pee with the v. I. P. s. Dont do. This this place is the kind of memory stock of history of western well its proof that in an incomplete way this place manages to get a life through the memories of the people. The events protectionists take that balance to the strains of beethovens divorce a few see it all spin hire hit home for to be told and this is turned out to be quite a triumph for the beatles and the whole construction site character of the scientists symbolic. Culture always unfinished process is its always a work in progress and. Well thats it for this edition of arts and culture and i will leave you now though with a scene of jazz trumpeter went in marsalis exploring whether beethoven might have had something to do with the boogie woogie thats a clip from the debate over your documentary a World Without beethoven you can catch it on d w or on amazon prime starting this one. I care about for now. Did it did it took to get to didnt mean to do that to did it to do good it to do to depict rock city talking to joe. To do. Good to do. We didnt like i. And i love their. Clearing mines in ukraine one step at a time many young and highly qualified people want to free their country from land mines and booby traps. Theyre even retraining to do it on the job 16 the week away from their families. Whats driving them close up. 30 minutes on d w. Board or. We can see them. Sometimes sense them. But what connects people is strong. What separates them. Is so strong that it can be torn down. We celebrate the 30th anniversary of germanys for. The 2 thirds on w. With him had to be done and it goes on to those with the highest high if i had known that the boat would be that small i never would have gone on a trip i would not have put myself and my parents in law danger to god its a dream of the going to be the sleeper with. That one little bit to give them i had Serious Problems on a personal level and i was unable to live their lives im going to. Want to know their story in full migrants terrified and reliable information for margarets. This is g. W. News live from berlin tonight at the e. U. China some of its European Union leaders call for a level Playing Field in trade with china during talks with chinese president xi jinping that european leaders push for more access to Chinese Markets and they pressed beijing to respect human rights also coming up tonight the president of the roussel is going to go gets a 1500000000. 00 lifeline from moscow as antigovernment protests back at home fade into a 6 the