Plastic garbage everywhere. Its mailing up all over germany. Its just i theres just too much of that him and outs of high energy the recycling bin at home but if those right up again if you know a lot of the business is doing the politicians really need to crack down on this its not enough to just ban a plastic bags and straw with this but the truth is forbid at school i work. Most german sort their garbage by type but why is only 20 percent of Plastic Waste recycled. Lessons but everybody the politicians say they cant expect businesses to do it they need to move. And Plastic Waste is a big business in germany and around the world its having a negative impact on peoples lives and on the environment. Does this was with a woman sort of that its a real cause for concern this material has been affecting soil composition for at least several decades on a global scale its not a pleasant thought. Going through the good. Why cant we get rid of Plastic Waste. For this report we visited several locations around germany where a lot of plastic is used farms for example across the country a total of more than 70000. 00 tons of plastic sheeting covers the crops. About 20 percent of the countrys farmland is used to grow asparagus more than 20000. 00 hectares. Close to one folks runs 180. 00 hectare asparagus and strawberry farm on the outskirts of cologne. Up to 180 people work here depending on the season. Like many asparagus farmers folks uses plastic sheeting to speed up crop growth and increase productivity. He supplies asparagus to a number of major retailers. The plastic there is all the shooting is back on one side and white on the other we use the back side when its cold out. But it was 26 degrees or so over the weekend so we switched to the white side. The sheeting forms a series of many tunnels over the crop for tunnels act like a greenhouse to make the sauna bit warmer its a lot of work to get asparagus ready to harvest early in the year. Its the 1st paragraph season used to begin in may and. But now we start in march. And the plastic sheeting helps us to do that. Or to fall and hold the door the. Focus has been using the sheeting for several years now. He says he disposes of it properly and that can be expensive. He is a similar sheets to protect his strawberry crops and those materials must be disposed of separately. About 80 percent of all the plastic sheeting used on german farms is incinerated after the parts are harvested. These sheets are widely used around the country. Technically speaking theyre classified as packaging which makes up the largest share of german Plastic Waste. Folks says hes seen no evidence to indicate that the sheeting has introduced micro plastic fragments into the soil. Where you have off mic or plastic in the army its we havent carried out specific tests for micro plastics weve been successfully growing crops there for years and if there were any problems with the soil wed know about it. So i dont see any reason to test for micro plastics. No more than that in the. Extensive research into the dangers posed by micro plastics only began recently no one actually knows how much of this material has gotten into the soil and water is. One of the pioneers of that research is professor mathias leg a biologist at the Free University of berlin. Clearly it is an expert on plant and social ecology and has spent the past several years studying the effects of micro plastics on the environment. Its the middle of a loon bush that does this is this material can get into the soil in a variety of different ways for example as trace substances in the atmosphere they can also be produced by the wear and tear on car tires. Or it can come from materials used in agriculture such as compost or plastic sheeting. Thats how micro plastics get into the surface of the soil but they will have no negative effect until they actually become incorporated into the soil itself. We want to find out how that happens. How does this process work. Must be. Really good and his staff conducted a series of experiments that involved earthworms which are commonly found in soil and feed on organic matter this is the vote on monday and im a soil biologist so my 1st choice was to use earthworms when. They interact with the soil in various ways for example by consuming it and excluding waste material and by building burrows and through our experiments we confirmed that they can bring micro plastics into the soil. Into the stew for sunderland. Today lake and his assistants are studying plastic 5 herself michael plastics come in various shapes and can affect the soil in different ways. Longer fibers can cause more damage than shorter ones. The team are using a wind for idea fibrous to make sure that the test results are as accurate as possible. Plus the team on the term micro plastics covers a wide range of substances. Just think about all the plastic items that you have around the house all the different shapes and colors and physical properties. Today were working with polyester fibers. And weve done some experiments with poly acrylics as well. As micro plastics can also common a sort of how to reform like this polypropylene. And they have a much different effect on the soil than fibers do. Most of the phones and. We asked professor really how micro plastics affect the soil. Of wouldnt. It got soil consists of various components that constantly combine with each other and then break up with weve found that the soil aggregates become more unstable in the presence of micro plastic fibers. And thats a real problem because if the soil aggregates are unstable and start breaking down it can lead to soil erosion and. And these aggregates play an Important Role in storing carbon in the soil. But when they become unstable the organic components cards can be composed more easily and that could release Carbon Dioxide into the environment which is big since by be done you must fail. So the presence of micro plastics in soil could increase c o 2 emissions which can have a negative effect on the environment. And once the plastic gets into the soil it stays there. But. Im worried about the fact that there is nothing we can do to remove these micro plastics substances from the soil and that we cant break them down either. And im absolutely convinced that this is the case. And its a real cause for concern as well as. This material has been affecting soil composition for at least several decades on a global scale. And its not a pleasant thought. In april 2900 nearly 20000 people took part in the hamburg marathon and their Running Shoes left trace elements of micro plastics all over the streets. The material was spread around by wind and rain and a lot of it got into the soil or the city drainage system Treatment Plants can filter out only a fraction of the micro plastics that turned up in runoff water. And during the race the runners who used an estimated 160000 disposable cups. City sanitation crews managed to pick up all of them but the cuts were not recycled. Or happier while the law to mine ive got 15 or 20 people on the job here with truck mounted sweepers. Most of the stuff that theyre picking up his drinking cups we just hold everything to the incinerator to take his days to sort it all for recycling and thats just not possible target. In fact about one half of all of our plastic ends up being burned. Them and as my little its amazing how much plastic people use and it just ends up in the trash as extreme as a plastic plastic is a problem not just for me at home but also here at the marathon with all those disposable cups the runners use them out on the course and also after the race. After laughed like along. The shore its a problem. All the stuff you buy in the shops is wrapped in plastic. And if you buy produce at the market and its covered in plastic you just throw it away. I know we have to do more to cut back on Plastic Packaging. But plastic materials are cheaper to produce in germany because the government exempts the fossil fuels that they used to make them from energy taxes some critics say that has to change. Is it worth your the fuels are exempted if theyre used for commercial purposes not heating every year the federal government publishes a report on the subsidies that damage the environment the most right theyve calculated that this one costs about 1500000000 euros which is thats why its so cheap to produce Plastic Products its easy id like to see recycling play a bigger role in this process. But if the Big Companies cant cover their cost by using that option. Then theyll still stick with a system thats now in place is so im going to name one its made a new river to. Sell in germany its cheaper to produce new plastic then it is to recycle it. But experts say there are several good alternatives to this process and you have the Hamburg University of technology ive heard so cast in kuta and some of her students are studying various kinds of packaging to see whether it can be recycled. Today theyll be looking at common everyday items including shower gel chewing gum and cleaning products. The people in germany recycle about 75 percent of their carbon that some kinds of packaging simply cannot be reused. With an infant was ok lets get this stuff sorted. Theres a lots of different products. You know yes the students cant find any information on these products that says whether they can be recycled that would be a helpful detail for consumers. And if thats not required by law right. If you are made of glass. I just open the lid on this container and under it theres another lead. So the 1st one is just for decoration. I think they could have done all that differently. And he finishes more for me because in his lead it doesnt matter to me whether my shower gel comes in a black package in kind of a. Plastic container shouldnt be made of materials that are hard to recycle. And i think its. As it does if theres one made of p. T. Thermoplastic polymer thats pretty easy to recycle recycle and the container is transparent which means the sorting machines can spot it quickly. And the label peels off easily to recycle plastic and if you could. So much invest its always good to find a product like that it will help us to find a solution to this package comes in a sleeve its also made of p. T. But not the same kind as the container so we cant recycle them together to help me to recycle it it is lined with a mint and only experts can figure out the complexities of product packaging. A Research Assistant at the university examines a container of ground beef. Yeah. Theres no label here that tells you what kind of plastic it is. We analyzed the container in the lab and found out it has several layers and. Those extra layers help to protect the product from alter violet light and they also make the package more durable because. Its really humid in which they wont be able to process it at the recycling plant because its not proper plastic so itll end up in the Energy Recovery process thats and based on seems. Useful in this container is made of polypropylene core p. P. P. P. It says so right here and. P. P. Is quite easy to recycle. But its got a layer of dark foil here so the sorting machines will toss it out right away a lot you know since what was going on that i said you and its got an aluminum lid if you toss it in the recycling bin without removing the lid. They wont be able to process it as proper plastic and. I could bad cunt as you see thats the future the companies that make these plastics dont tell consumers anything about them. All of my students are environmentally conscious and even they cant distinguish among all the different kinds. That the producers or the supermarkets dont provide any information so by mock them. And they keep coming out with new kinds of packaging so its hard to keep up with all of it. The t. V. Is not actually of it not. Speculation as its mentioned its awful i try to find out as much as i can but every state does it differently so even if you make an effort you cant get a lot of the information that you need i would submit. That the fetus as a mature i was well i certainly tossed a lot of stuff in the wrong recycling bin. And all tooth brush or something. As it doesnt test i once took an online test about recycling you know like got a lot of the answers wrong but i try to do what i can. To hear all sides if. This is the only a Waste Disposal company and hamburg they process a lot of garbage here. Theyd like to be able to recycle more of this material but they cant mostly for technical reasons. Every year in germany an estimated 14000000. 00 tons of plastics end up at facilities like this only about 10 percent of that total comes from recycled plastics. Were good at sorting our Plastic Waste but what can. We use more of it that it does for you in the new argument part of the reason is that the infrared technology we use to identify different kinds of material cant catch everything for example if a package is black the sensor wont pick it up because the color black doesnt reflect light. So if we cant see it we cant sort it. And this bottle for example is made of high density polyethylene so it should be easy to recycle bank since the plastic is black the sensor wont see it and it wont get into the system and cries of towards the front of that us resizing of the. Veolia is part of germanys dual system Waste Disposal program under the system consumers can place packaging material in a special bin and it will be picked up by private disposal companies. The Packaging Industry pays a fee to finance that part of the program. The governments 2900. 00 target for be cycling plastic materials was about 60 percent but the actual number is closer to about 20 percent. Some say that the way the figures are calculated is misleading. Yet difficulty to put in lets say 75 percent of the Plastic Waste goes into the Recovery Process after sorting that number drops to 50 percent and of that total only 20 percent is actually recycled. Thats not good for germanys reputation as a world leader in recycling its unfit in recycling vent my stuff and. The governments recycling data also includes Plastic Waste that is shipped overseas for disposal sometimes to countries where Environmental Standards are comparatively low. As gap in the. Some countries especially china would use low quality recycled waste in the manufacture of cheap products. And they could sort the material by hand. We dont do that in europe because its just too expensive. So if there was no market in germany for that low quality waste wed ship it to china malaysia india or turkey than the indian and he took it and. 2 of the worlds leading importers of recyclable waste china and malaysia have now banned all shipments of this material saw a lot of german plastic garbage cans up in turkey. Weve come to the port city of messing to find out more. Turkeys plastics Production Industry depends heavily on imports of Plastic Waste because unlike in germany its cheaper in turkey to recycle it then it is to produce new plastic. Independent contractors collect recyclable material on the street and take it to collection points. An estimated 500000 people now earn their living by collecting Plastic Waste. But business has been bad recently many of the people who pick up this material say that theyre not making any money. We talk to some of them to find out why. Then he could lose says that imports of presorted Plastic Waste have ruined his business hes been doing this for 25 years and things have never been this bad. Boy the way. Well yeah. Turkey imported nearly 440000 tons of waste in 2018 most of it came from germany and britain. Do. That all the above other laid out. The future. Bought with the check i want to take. The symbol. So we sell one ton of this material for 1500. 00 turkish lira or about 240. 00 euros imported waist sells for 1000. 00 lire or about 160. 00 euros so the recycling Companies Make more money out of. Imports of Plastic Waste and could prove recyclers and plastics manufacturers but not for the independent contractors. Then he says that 40 people used to work at this collection point. But now there are just 20. They want you just like we cant sell what we pick up because of the imports. Business is so bad that we may have to shut this place down and find other ways to earn a living. We just had a big discussion about that. This is a huge problem for me and my family and for everyone that works here. Well the last 2 or 3 months have been really tough. The recyclers tell us that the prices keep falling because so much Plastic Waste is coming in from foreign countries. Turkey is europe 2nd largest producer of plastics after germany but the country cant keep up with all the Plastic Waste that people throw away. Only a fraction of it is incinerated because of the high cost. Of a lot of garbage ends up in dumps like this one located near the city of other now northwest of mer scene. But were not allowed to film inside the facility. In this residential area some people dump their garbage illegally. The exact rate of recycling in turkey is not known. To find out more about that we talked to yahoos at all who the president of the Turkish Plastics Industry Foundation and c. E. O. Of a big Plastics Company and altogether there are a number i dont have such a number i dont know because the other one is very hard to find because the beautiful ones youve talked about. You know the good the construction so that these you can find some numbers that is to say that even in the ministries i couldnt have find the numbers unfortunately because the system also consists of this street collectors you can get the real statistical amount of the use of. Local resign players seem sensitive to publicity none of them allowed us to film at their site. One company near other now that process is only german garbage let us film but didnt want its name use. Separate collected high quality waste is one of the important issues for the plastic in this 3 for sort of political to me and this close look systems already we are in turkey trying to make more separate collection as i said we want to increase this part of the business but there is still a gap why because turkish Plastic Industry is very big and its all of the exporting to a lot of countries and we dont have enough separate collected waste separate collected by quality waste. But turkey also imports a lot of trash that cant be recycled. Now were going to talk to an expert who knows a lot about that problem. Kind of man is the president of the local association of waste collectors kind of man met with us at our hotel in atlanta and brought along a video for us to watch. It there. He says these containers are filled with unsorted garbage and arrived in mass in a few days ago we cannot verify his claim. And. Now you can see it better their soil and also toxic waste and medical waste. Theres absolutely no way that you can call this recyclable material. Show these pictures to any Waste Management expert and theyll confirm that. Mother had been on the. This garbage has been imported from overseas. Only about 20 percent of it can be recycled. The rest will probably be incinerated. And the imports are making it impossible for us to sell our recycled Plastic Waste that it just sits at the Collection Centers of. Our businesses fall in by 80 percent. So theres no point in picking it up off the streets anymore. Because no one is going to buy it. So. Common says the situation has created Serious Problems for turkeys recycling system yahoo is at all who agrees and says that limits should be in. Published on garbage imports. The world is looking for high good Quality Plastics and our we was very simple if uncontrolled import of waste is bad for our industry because it would make it bad and one mental problem plus this in my mental problem unfortunately it will have also effect of the image of our industry because in a way it will affect for sure so we are very very solid on the idea that it should be controlled idea not banned but controlled in a way that we could separate the waste and the separate collected one that is used for the plastic in the. Earlier this year countries that belong to the Basle Convention approved tighter controls on plastics exports but its not clear how the process will be monitored we wanted to find out how the German Government checks on the Plastic Waste that it exports. As a plastic if you feel its under plastic is a commodity that has market value not only within the e. U. But in other countries as well and. Exports of commodities are part of a market economy. Which in the future e. U. Member states will be allowed to export only pure Plastic Waste kind. Thats an important step forward but those exports will have to be properly monitored and what should contribute to. The monitoring is keep various Government Agencies are involved. In this is in some cases it would be the responsibility of individual german states but many states dont have enough staff to enforce all the waste regulations fish and keep it. But in the case of exports the monitoring would be done by the federal customs of orators but i believe thats on you know an interest in the bid. We asked the Customs Service about that and they were furred us to state level officials who said we should talk to the Customs Service. So german garbage will likely continue to be dumped in turkish landfills. Some of it will end up in 2 rivers that flow into the Mediterranean Sea the j one and say one. Weve come to accurate on beach to meet marine biologist sedaka goonda dood. The beach is an important nesting ground for green sea turtles but its become polluted with Plastic Waste. Especially the calls cost of medicine and how is 1. 00 of the most polluted r. E. I. In many. Find your we cant find any kind of best for instance we can find the raw Material Plastic their own material like version a lets. Plastic coming from landfill like this like this gem or bought or kept but the bulk of the this is because of an effect of Waste Management the problem is here we are not able to manage our plastic if you are not able to manage our own plastic why we are importing plastic ways from the other countries. The World Wildlife fund says that turkeys southeast coast has the highest rate of plastic pollution in the entire mediterranean region. In the region around theres an average of 31. 00 kilos of debris per kilometer. Plastic that you can see and plastic that is hardly visible. Is an associate professor at university in atlanta he spent several years studying the effects of micro plastics on marine life. Today hes going to test some oysters for the presence of plastic particles. Good no 2 found traces of this material in all of the oysters that he examined similar tests have concluded that the amount of fragments that turn up in shellfish and fish is directly related to the amount of micro plastics in their environment. He advises the samples closely to try to determine their composition. Here you can see another very families vestige nergal this is all material row plastic very family is one is fiber this red one and black one both are for us theyre the number the constitute was shocking because we expect that much. If this organism its micro plastic and the ears this organism and its mean that we eat plastic and nobody knows whats going on because when plastic enter in to our body. Its mean that there we are on the trads of this type of chamakh of particles. The effect of micro plastics on human health is not yet known but a recent w w f study said that we consume an average of 5 grams of these materials per week about the same weight as a credit card. There are you know. Theres always 3rd one of the most family is a cultural barrier there one of the common application is greenhouse cars single use greenhouse cars film so they are living all this film on the field and theyre in for 3 of us films just washing up to the sea and then he is see this plastic in an all star. Plastic waste has become a serious threat to the environment in recent years. Now will return to christian folks aspiring in germany. Books hires an extra 30 people during the asparagus season. They harvest the crop peel the asparagus and then package it. A new german law says just under 2 thirds of all Plastic Packaging will be recycled by 2022. According to that legislation fox is considered a primary distributor which means that he has to pay more for packaging thats hard to recycle. But folks doesnt decide which packaging to use his big retail clients to thank their host when they get 4 and theres a pop but they have the final say on how the asparagus is delivered. One customer wants a specific packaging system and another will want Something Else but its different for all my clients and that makes things complicated. We have to keep in our packaging material and start to meet demand. Whether its boxes or Recyclable Packaging and thats a lot of work. As. The new packaging recycling law went into effect in early 2019 but fox says that so far it hasnt had much of an effect on his business. Which global does the course we pay more for some kinds of packaging and have to qualify for a special license that has nothing to do with the amount of plastic materials that we use for. At the end of the day its the customers who decide what kind of packaging they want. The. Suppliers like ours have no say in the matter the end of a park and we have a name and. The German Environment Ministry says it hasnt seen much of a drop in the use of primary plastics since the law went into a fact but some experts say that increased recycling would make a big difference right away. Its a classic water because of 4 attacks on the c o 2 that is produced in plastics would make recycling much more competitive. Cycling dog we have to stop subsidizing the manufacture of primary Plastic Products winched of. Friends and. There are lots of different options how dont think theres a single overall solution. But we have the means to deal with this situation we simply need to get started and decide what we want to achieve in. The. Case gentlefolks and his colleagues arent sure what the new packaging law is trying to achieve. You have to. Theres a lot of uncertainty and no one wants to get caught out. But its not clear who has to pay for what its a bureaucratic sideshow. Of course we should cut down on Plastic Packaging. But we use a lot of it in this business to make sure that the product gets to consumers. We could think of with a Delivery System and maybe that would help to reduce the amount of plastic that we use. With the. Urge of government your future. But the German Government has so far declined to impose a minimum quota for recycling or a c o 2 tax on the petroleum thats used in plastics production. A spokesman for the Environment Ministry says officials prefer a less drastic approach. To a father and a muffin few momentary commitments have worked well for us in many areas but they get results more quickly and with less red tape regulation by legislation can be complex and difficult because its. Done so and for this is. A lot of people dont like the idea of government regulations for industry but germany seems to be falling behind here the e. U. And consumers are demanding a tougher response but everyone is afraid of making investments that may turn out to be unnecessary. Investee only done if theyre. Still close time folks is doing what he can to reduce the use of plastics for example at his praties shop. Just notice its supposed to be peeled the container. That. You. Are sure weve. Got here found ones here its done quite well so far at 1st consumers didnt realize that we were trying to cut our consumption of plastics so we told them that they could use their own containers as the old doors made thing and planned on get more and more people are now bringing bags in cans for the asparagus and strawberries that they buy. And we fill them right up here in the shop its like your home for any. Next one. As a vendor begins and consumers seem to be ready to do more to reduce their consumption of plastics. Its not just something that you read about in opinion polls were seeing actual results when it comes to recycling us people are stepping up. Its. And these people vote the politicians dont seem to understand that people are concerned about this problem and are prepared to do something about it yet they want a Production System thats sustainable and cut back on Plastic Waste ashore links that im calm. You have when its below here people used to laugh at us when wed come into the store with their mashed bags but we were on the right track i dont use paper bags you can put a mesh bag in your pocket. And i dont buy cucumbers or bananas that are wrapped. And i shop at markets where i can help to finance the recycling effort or if. I did. Think its my medical and i always try to bring a mash bad to the supermarket and when i have lunch at the arcade i put it in a tupperware container. Its a bit more work now people didnt used to worry about this somebody must have been a good because it was so for why anyone would decide its you know i try to do what i can but Plastic Products are part of life and you cant avoid them. Out of france once he is in the fridays for future campaign is helping to change the way that older people think about this and thats good because we all have to work together. More and more people are changing the way they think about their use of plastics. But until politicians and industry take more effective measures the situation in germany isnt going to change much. To the point of strong opinion its clear positions international perspectives. After weeks of large scale demonstrations against racism in the u. S. And many other countries across the world one thing is clear the violence and discrimination remains deep rooted no societys sorrows or any of the hugs join us on to the pork shoulder. To the point of. Being 30 minutes on d w. R r. Armstrong really walk on the moon. Isnt the earth really flies have drawn. The government to use planes to. Conspiracy theories spread like wildfire on the internet. John tierney on the cause of small groups who shout louder than others and profit from the night. Of interest among reasonable. In the spirit confronted comfort you dont like reality create another. Film about knowledge and belief trust and deception. Democracy of the gullible starts july 1st on d w. W news line from the United States to scramble to halt a massive surge in corona virus infections several large states reporting numbers of new cases forcing some of them to pause plans to reopen their economist also on the program. Shareholders voted to accept the governments 9000000000 euro knife line overwhelmingly approving a rescue package