You know what team if holistic if they think that. Free thinking. Honest revolutionary vite credit card fast. Sherman that is about house. After 100 years the ideals of the bonds are more relevant today than they were that the spa holds for 100 years ago about house reimagine the future. Be the how will we learn. About house ai back the boat house influence is everywhere. Set out to formulate a language of design that was universal. As the understanding is that everything has an ideal heights and ideal size and thats what up to my eyes is its utility in nothing congress. No there was this kind of push to go wherever you are with your design everywhere where you are an artist. Bauhaus is a legend the brilliance of the Bauhaus School remains undiminished even today. Even though its existence was short lived it continues to shape the world we live in. New approaches to education and training architecture painting dance and design were explored and developed here. When hitler seized power and forced the school to shut down its artists architects and visionaries emigrated fanning out and spreading the bauhaus doctrine around the world. So can we still feel the bow house effect today. Serial production of everyday goods was a cornerstone of that the outhouse vision a partnership between design and industry. At the furniture retailer ikea that vision seems to have become reality. If a maria renault god knows exactly what consumers want. How can you have your 1st home and your 1st bed your 1st so fire your 1st test actually accessible at a price that you can afford that. Affordability is the linchpin of the companys business model. Ikea was founded in 1943 generations of grown up with its designs. So is ikea the bow houses. Today is it exactly what bauhaus found. Visit a century ago. We have a total that because a democratic design and that 5 dimensions starting with form a connection to our house us we are talking about today is of course that form follows function to be at a good quality for what its intended use we work very heavily with sustainability and well take all of those for to go the way of a low price thats when you have a typical ikea product. The 5 pillars of democratic design as formulated by ikea found in vast camps he wanted everyone to be able to afford well made products so did vatican the 1st bell house director environment he proposed that art craft and industry collaborate to make Consumer Products more available to the common man. Fine art was a conservative place and about how school was eventually forced to move relocated to desks out which proved a far better if it. Didnt want the bar house and in 1905 gropius her to look for an alternative site. Seemed to be the best option as there were plenty of opportunities for the school to flourish their. Politics and industry had vested interests in the bauhaus moving to death. Because men at the time of the region was similar to Silicon Valley today if you will. In desks out of school joined forces with a number of Industrial Partners inspired by Series Production the bauhaus began exploring synergies between arts and technology. In total bauhaus partner with thousands of firms to work on various projects both large and small. And there were very close ties between the school and industry lots of people commissioned the bow hausers to design fittings for their homes to design brochures for their companies but of course there were plenty of raised eyebrows too and eventually they had to move on once again vita had seen against the backdrop of the Great Depression the liberal Bauhaus School came under increasing pressure. In 1928 tired of facing constant hostility directed by a take or p. S. Appointed a successor with swiss architect harness my at the helm the bow house focused even more heavily on industry and also became more political. On this my own what i missed the hummin smile moved the bauhaus in a very socialist direction communist even. In the extremely productive 2 years that he was director this played a major role which was very different from the copious era of the board all by hoped. The bow house set out to design and manufacture well made products for everyone. Catering to Everyday Needs took priority over artistic considerations. One voyage to india india into social they wanted to reach households Homes Society in general. And with products that looked completely unlike anything that had existed before else clique there was a turning point after the 1st world war by 922 or 923 at the latest everyone was excited about mechanization and Industrial Production down the sides there was a consensus that in the postwar era people should be no. Modern and Welcome Technology and progress. And this should be reflected in everyday products from carpets to houses to the urban environment holes and they were to do this so as to modernize the city and indeed the world water on these leon. Nike is the ultimate goal is no different just like the bell house the retailer sees itself as a kind of liberal tree for a better every day life. We want to create a better everyday life for that many people in one way as a philosophy very similar to the thinking of our house that design should not be for the few good products should be for the many for ikea the many are 1st and foremost consumers ultimately it wants to sell products the bell house effect is unmistakable ikeas democratic design is by definition mass produced the retailer has adapted the core balance philosophy to todays consumer society. And a smile was the bow house director for just 2 years in 1930 the town council dismissed him for communist sympathies. Along with some former students he went to the soviet union to help build the fledgling state. The 2nd world war tour germany into to find maher and tests out ended up in communist east germany. When the hidden in the nfl in there was no scope for our house to be revived in the early years of communist east germany. It was rejected as a bushel institution. As i knew. The stuff that was the attitude until well after the death of stalin basically until the early 1960 s. And the rise of architectural functionalism when earth. And planners began erecting prefab houses in the states on the outskirts of cities and also hoped of accident that its at that point about house was reevaluated and once again seen as a good thing if the same. As legacy was politicized design and the famous slogan folks look so spread out of the needs of the people instead of the need for luxury. Today bally house designed products are expensive only the well off can afford them. Such as vilhelm vatten fed table lamp in snout classic. Vartan for knowledge the cost of if your hand up to the bargain felt table lamp cost around 400. 00 euros. And recruit and wall thats because it was designed and manufactured at the bow house school before Cereal Production had really taken off the park topped. The heights even at the time the falcon found lamp was so expensive that it didnt sell very well. Thats also the hottest in the hope for coal france of course. Without Series Production in the vulcan faired lamp could only remain a luxury item. But the land did cross the atlantic the museum of modern art in new york city has one in its collection. In the late 1920 s. Momos founding director alfred barr helped introduce americans to the bow. Swiss born martino sheerly is moments chief curator of architecture and design. From very early on alfred was keen on it and the european are wrong god in general what do you especially liked about bauhaus was its push to incorporate art into everyday life also its merging of art and technology and its interdisciplinary approach and its aim of making the art nonhierarchical they. Took these principles these basic concepts and work them into the founding structure of the museum of modern art museum of modern art the fact. That spamhaus serves as the foundation of one of the worlds foremost collections. The bom house stands for a very particular aesthetic but at the same time the bauhaus is quite a vague term before. Anything that counts as modernist designs in the broadest sense very quickly finds itself being described as by our house in a rather reductive fashion. Its also a way of signaling your own stylistic preferences perhaps thats problematic but of course its also symptomatic of an extraordinary success if you become a brand youve really made it to a market. Where liberal has worked. Virus sorrow it spreads it spreads more quickly than you realize what if nothing is interesting ever happened at the bare house but they had an amazing chemistry machinery books magazines personalities but was this all just kind of creating a kind of cult so maybe a process is not about rush analogies its not about industrialization its not about clarity in the machine age and strong growth because hes a hardcore expressionists but the beginning of browser moments he becomes a kind of a manager is a management culture of the spirit we are surrounded here by the effects of this virus and we are in the center of management culture this is new york management central. Architecture critic mark wakely lives in new york but finds the glass and steel oppressive. Past the main battle house simply become a cat chilled label devoid of real substance. Found a house is now a brand instantly recognizable. Thats why its such an enduring favorite. Especially for connoisseurs of design and architecture like the alice. One could get think it was newly built people are always asking us about it till this little bit and. Go beyond us holes i can be sure to find we stumbled across a house completely by chance it was appetizer genovese bottom bank has a bungalow in need of renovation in a prime location. And i said to my wife one of them sounds interesting lets take a look in fun. What the end has found was a piece of architectural history not even the estate agent was aware that the bungalow was the last surviving house in germany designed by powerhouse architect marcel broyard. Via. The sense that major italy that there was Something Special about it that is what was on the list within it hadnt been touched for years but honestly it was in terrible condition 1st edition to shun promote somehow you could still sense the spirit of boy boy and for him of. His and for boy resistant the eaves and the ledges under the windows so that sunlight refracts below the windows and theres never any of the wrecked sunlight in the rooms wished for dust of the immunity like design and start on the level nothing to chance. Everything has been meticulously thought through its absolutely fascinating this is you cant help but be seduced and you have to give it hats off respect with respect. So if you see these days you dont see many elements like these in houses anymore cubits lot has become very popular again theres lots of new houses and theyre very nice but back then they put a lot more fortune to what it would actually be like to live in these houses leaving them holds on to undermine holes usually architects take cues from their clients but here the owners took their cues from bauhaus inspired furnishings in the late 1920 s. Marcel broyard designed this chair for the tone it company the marriage of art and industry had become reality. Doesnt. Guy is a matching items of garden furniture not only comfortable and also look amazing on lots of tubular steel that is why its a sleek is a shoe least the couple had previously only been familiar with broyard the furniture designer but now theyve inadvertently become guardians of his architectural legacy in 1000000000 by. One so we went in to find sound guitar and really started to bounce from also fish bowls he was a few 50 we learnt as long. As we felt it was important we understood more about it if we were going to live as near sounds fishy in. The media to strike syria is that the functional real face north and the rooms he actually spent time in face of. The house has a very positive energy. And he. Of course not everyone has their own private Bauhaus Museum but they can always make a pilgrimage to the Vitro Design Museum in via im trying. To mail home. Frank gehry. And many other contemporary architects have left. The museum director. Architecture and design essential to the human experience. And this year i know that im doing. The design is basically a way of solving a problem thats probably an opportunity to tackle everyday problems with Creative Ideas those kinds of that can involve furniture of those kinds of but it can also involve processes and social situation its of possession is much more to design than making products a few mirror is no object. Designer. Designers also address questions to do with societys new materials and with things that are not always tangible president. Uses that its own understanding of design it has its roots in bobs sorts with you and as this rule is one of the 1st institutions propagating a wide ranging understanding of the design and went beyond individual objects through the bone hauser design was a way of shaping society and the future and so confessed on. The museums connection has some 7000 exhibits including many iconic examples of International Product design. There a famous pieces by marcel broyard and of course may sound a whole at least on the whole how to coast. There was a very upper class glamorous side to me spend a whole skittish time going with machine modernist architecture doesnt always have to be austere and its not always white walls or the simple small window frames its. Given so you can be flamboyant to his muse demonstrated with his boss alone up a 1000000000 and also with the furniture he designed for his barcelona chair exudes the same glamour and grandeur is the pavilion itself. You think that race was a straight forward person. So people who obsess about getting everything in the right place Everything Everything everything so very very directly from what seems like a human project lets figure out the dimensions of the human body lets assess them to take care of that body soon its like lets make a new body lets make architecture in front of equipment that shapes a near him and then its like lets make a superhuman. You could never imagine that such an obsessive thing for a straightforward person. Talking about nice found devil was secretly building a steel skeleton framed tower featuring dark glass and bronze beams built in the late 1950 s. It helped usher in a new era of sleek elegant skyscrapers. First dance with no structural function an idea that meets found or had perfected in chicago minimalist pad down buildings often fronted by a plaza. Sort of reserve the opposite straight for dollars are made by crazy people right and pros are people are often the people that really affect us every ever been affected by somebody thats nice car sort of barbell house was not mars. Got 45. 8 square meters the other apartments are about the same size luxury. Line not going anywhere. In france loves her compact little apartment indes out. She doesnt think its the least bit or sterile soulless. Says it is i can see every change in the weather every move through my window its a lovely course in the you usually only see windows this size in shop fronts and i have a shop window onto a park i love it here its wonderful it every time of the year especially in winter when it snows its close in here magical when theres a full moon or moonlight floods through the windows its a permanent light show just for me as my. Designs by 100. In 1929 the world famous gang houses were extraordinarily innovative and progressive for the time. The Affordable Housing project was a perfect example of his guiding principle that architecture has a social responsibility. Sparsely it was from all social classes merchants shoemakers Metal Workers just think of how most people lived in berlin in the 1920 s. And thirtys and look how light this apartment is imagine how it must have felt to people with low incomes it was sensational and just for me. And plastered brick expose lintels made of reinforced concrete a statically harnessed meyers design mark to break from bell house conventions one of the standout features is the commune old walkway. The center guns are different from a standard new building which would just have a normal hallway here youre immediately outside and that means theres a very different sense of community therell be someone outside having a smoke or sitting there and people watching you. So of course you say hello and maybe have a chat. All. This theres no social cohesion in germany these days theres no one like. Us with ideas a division that they know how to put into action come this fear. The loud been going houses with the continuation of the urban planning agenda formulated by via to call p. S. The bell house indes our set out to build inexpensive housing to address the shortage in the wake of the 1st world war thus far glavica on a month ago and it was a considerable challenge because gropius is Housing Estate was also an economic model he designed terrorist high. Homes that were relatively small by todays standards but he planned for lots of them like a plant and of course. You made it possible for workers to live in a proper house. And whats even more extraordinary is that these houses are still lived in today that they thought of of one thing. Sold here this time something of the curiosity here. They dont want to feel that deval they all see me as a crazy professor at the other one who did of the byelaws building. And started out as an experiment to see if it was possible. Why is it possible today in the early 21st century to live comfortably in a bomb most building which has limited space so. It is possible although it does require certain compromises. Is that the fed is in the wrong place gropius planned it to be the other way around but his bed was only one metre by 80 that i get so with a bed thats 2 by 2 the walls are problems in an oven for by then the other way around would be better and then you could have bedside tables on both sides of either is these different. Plans is a die hard ballot house afficionado. Is home here only a state designed by the typical p. S. Is his castle. An annoying option im having a new garage added it was really hard to find one that suited the house but then im obsessed with bob house well one of the things he asked if i wanted something very specific fortunately i had something to go by by myself hopefully gropius Masters House still has an intact garage so i use that as my. It was hard but i found a company that could build it for me with the promise concrete which is even eco friendly and make something that will look very bops as a ball of article simple. Copious strove for efficiency lucians he tested out new Building Materials and prefabricated parts that could be made in Series Production. The construction site was like an Industrial Production line with several houses under construction at once. The limited budgets called for ingenious architectural solutions. Youre here behind the shower curtain was the word of the roof terrace of the sun because of the shortage of space the weight of the roof terrace was through the bathroom to dust a house again was the destruction of the tree because you know you dont think it does if you really i imagine the thinking was that all the rooms up here are bedroom. And that a bathroom is the only room that everyone uses different i frequented for those so its a good place to put the access from the balcony or the terrace. Spots like. Fans can and is one of the few residents of the estates whose home still looks just as it did in gropius this day. On the other houses are examples of what one might call bauhaus cage. In 1938 the global spread of about house was given a major boost in new york with an exhibition at moma showcasing its work. To shape its base almost impossible to overstate the influence of bauhaus in us art schools after 1940. It was the foundation of 4 generations of artists the dog. Ecological pierce was appointed chair of the department of architecture at the Harvard University graduate school of design one of the most prestigious architecture departments in the country design and the 192. 00 issues that it means for the whole world went to the ana institute which became the Illinois Institute of technology out the way that not only designed the New University Campus he changed the way that architecture was taught. In the world today to tear. The man house is impossibly important like its just for us to discuss design without talking about the bauhaus is light talking about cooking without talking about fire it just makes no sense and for that reason we cant get the brown house out of our bodies or out of our thoughts but that doesnt mean that the people who invented it. I knew what they were doing i feel like whenever you open your self ron you put on some clothes you go out the door whenever you read the tripod or feel what you Read Everything you see almost everything you see. Is brown house shaped and and and and packaged and that means we are the victims of the us. When the nazis came to power many film about how students in teaches emigrated to the us. In the 1950 s. And sixtys the movements principles became the backbone of american modernism. On the on the fan in the guys in the 1930 s. And the end user of others were invited to teach at Black Mountain college in North Carolina does in 50 minutes been the 1950 s. It became a chrysalis for many extraordinarily important artists he couldnt via hes a lot of detail and shied and many of the people who played influential roles in postwar. America not well affiliated with schools that have picked up the mantle of bauhaus sholto this russian book just because most cunning im so over the top of trashy or just the charms or scorning. Choreography for most cunning im who told to Black Mountain explode the ideas of movement developed in the bauhaus stage workshop. The scene where art has gone and the bauhaus of men does cross over into into the dance into the music 5 ethics are ready go. In new york dance a jennifer gardens and shows the legend of most cunningham lives on. Merce cunningham radically changed our format down one of the 1st things he did was to create works that were devoid of plot so there were no more character stories and he was interested in looking at dance and movements for movements. His radical approach made him a natural and to oscar the defining force of the bow house stage workshop. Centered on the theme of figures in space his work turned dumbasses into costumed geometrical shapes in exploring the idea of the human body as a mechanical objects. With the triadic ballet which premiered in 1922 inch took art is still performed today. Experimentation informs the work of must come in no. People would say the dance isnt human because there is no character going on expressing some emotion and most with say dance is always human because it is performed by the human body it was extremely radical and today. Dance rehearsal all over they they work in a very abstract a way and thats accepted. Big lunch. The balance tradition was also fostered in postwar west germany at the school of design the high end. Was to revive the. Many former houses like max bill the cofounder and its 1st director. Today the premises served as an exhibition space until its closure in 1968 the hunt was one of the most seminal often Design Schools in gemini what came to be known as the blue model reconfigured the role of the designer. Even in the early days the school of design collaborated closely with partners in industry one of its most successful partnerships was with the Brown Electric company. From balls your brain trust of the elements is very about. It harks back to the constructivist Graphic Design used by boat. Its in the tradition of that if there was the credit. The fellow super ask a foreigner snow white coffin was commissioned by brown done really designed took these commissions as a way of raising money for the school to go for the short of the new. Fung who is head designer at brown hes meeting with the brown collections archivist. The proportions are key very slim that is the proportions come from the detail. Detailed arms was appointed head of browns newly minted Design Department in the early 1960 s. Together with the own Design School he developed a number of products that are now classics. Interdisciplinary team work was crucial to the creative process. Which is sort. Of the fun a super s. K. U. For is an example of a product made by a team of people sitting around a table and all chipping in the result was a product thats iconic for the corner or. On top of it was improved upon step by step and at one point dieter suggested the plexiglas cord turntable was designed by. Then held back and fed was a film about how students. The new design language traced its lineage from the balance to owen and then to brown ending up in households all over the world brown will forever be associated with Industrial Design and detail he brought a new simplicity and style to everyday objects. But it is when is it too much or too little what makes a product user friendly when is it to stylish relish. The very same questions that preoccupy to the bow house school. The cunt how long. Brown was well known for a pared down design in just one category. High fives as we see here. In global terms the brand wasnt well known so step number 2 was to translate this new design philosophy into the realm of the household or as hard as it was with Household Appliances that the brown brand crossed the atlantic it was done in america they were instantly recognized as examples of timeless design insights on this design of. The film about how hot in the antarctic still most war era brown was very successful in a stablish in a very high and corporate design a Corporate Identity if you will i know that a Corporate Identity had to stand on. Its known for contemporary and functional design and detail homs was instrumental in that process that hobbes adamant. Today the worlds leading Tech Companies continue to be inspired by the classic 960. 00 s. And seventys brown a static anesthetic that lives on in apples i pod and i found. The 1st generation i pod which references the brown t 3 pocket radio apples chief designer jony ive acknowledges the debt and presented detail roms with an i pod in return. While battle house propagated a union of vox craft and Technology Brown and apple representing a union of art commercialism and consumption a sign of the times. The minimalist almost modest look of their products is well suited to the digital age in todays highly individualized society the design of the products we buy is an expression of our identity. Whats modest of. Powerhouse object thing is fake fake modesty thats fake news your i phone this is a perfect bauhaus object in fact steve jobs went to a lecture somebody from the knew about house and said ok i totally love the principles of our so we always carry about house and i was talking funny thing with somebody with the latest phone feels more human rather than less they dont just feel fashionable its not just about picking up the phrase its about not falling behind still still being fully able to connect when the human is the most design thing there are. Now we better get a new concept to design because its just fine to have an i phone its not so fun to be and i think. The unity of art and Technology Developed indes our joins to harness miles focus on the needs of the people together they yield good design for every day objects that is the bow house effect. The basic tenets of our house have been passed on through its successes and have traveled around the world. The unity of arts and technology has been superceded by the unity of arts and come us. About house as a brand a lifestyle. All thats great until you realize that you yourself your emotions your feelings your thoughts your body your genetics your children your way of life the sky the weather now we have designed the way that we have designed our own extinction now you realize that valve has designed good design has brought us to the very end of the destruction of our species right at that moment. Before we kill ourselves lets kill about. All we keep posing questions plus this. Host chris hoy those who live benthic the reason why valhalla still interesting today guns is that it raises interesting very fundamental questions harvey voice in the house we want to live in the future also says child dies most definitely one reason why bauhaus still has such appeal holds for so it all still. Does now house still have something to teach us. Now and what are our needs can be good design still improve peoples everyday lives. Well find out in the 3rd and last part of the series our house wild day utopia. You had in may of 2021 the coronavirus a separated families and friends and old boundaries are reappearing. But despite all of the feel about health and the future there is still in many. For instance a new feeling of connectedness. Focusing on a good. Deal of 30 minutes on t. W. The right sounds. Good to. Decide on one or a good misspend our money. Dot com they are going to find saddam. Cause for how some determine our knives are made in germany. In 90 minutes on d w. Z moons. Are always symbol of a long conflict in the philippines between the muslims and the christian population. As fighters occupied the city center in 2017 president due to his response was. This is not the kind of freedom that we. Coded morale when you become a gateway to islamist terror. An exclusive report from a destroyed sitting. In the sights of bias stars may 20th on t w. This is d w news and these are our top stories. The United Nations is warning of a Global Mental Health crisis as a result of isolation poverty and anxiety caused by the coronavirus pandemic its calling on authorities to do more to support peoples mental health. A new Study Suggests that ethnic minorities in britain are at a significantly greater risk of dying from covert 19 the report pointed at social economic factors among other
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