A fast buck for a little work if someone promises that you should be suspicious my colleague went undercover to examine the world of multilevel marketing which has often been criticized as a pyramid scheme. Or. Sounds pretty cool the whole thing cost me 86650. 00 euros and ive never met anybody whos taken out more money to make paid in. Multilevel or Network Marketing the 1st time i heard of it was because a good friend who had go involved with it and tried to sell me lets say some funny stuff. And it goes like this you become an independent seller of a product weight loss shakes make up Financial Products just about anything goes plus you can make money by bringing people into the system you earn a percentage of their sales too but of course this cant go on forever every member recruits 5 new people they in turn recruit 5 new people after 14 times there will be more people in the system than in the entire world. While im researching this i come across masses of office like these its always about making a lot of money without really having to do very much also always important bringing in other people and then i come across an offer where the software makes the money for me. So i can trade in the currency markets even if i have no idea of what im actually doing. The training is basically you betting that one currency will go up against another one its extremely high risk you can win a lot of money quite fast but you can just as quick. The video tries to persuade me that the software will work automatically form with amazing returns. I want to know more how do these people work the 1st step is not to blow my cover i create a fake profile. I travel to vienna to meet the marketers ive only seen online up to now. Quickly i get ready the camera and im undercover im totally nervous at the event in a small hotel for year i see extremely young people and. Only in the audience the guy who wants to sell me the Trading Software is only 18 years old im supposed to pay 250. 00 for the 1st month to use the software and again he reminds me whats kind of profits are possible here. And i keep getting it drummed into me recommendations in other words Network Marketing mean even more income and its totally easy to sell the software. On this group since the. True merit. Was from what you have at least 18 year olds like on stage tell you all about 40 extra you can make a 20 percent yield in one month which is obviously crazy. But they still seem to get people into making money off of it which is even crazy. Attorney Patrick Wilson confirms my doubts small trades often work but the big money is quickly gone. And i havent met a Single Person who ended up making more money than they put in if it wasnt a stupid coincidence and then its only a matter of sams like someone deposited 500 euros and got back 800. And of course thats a small price to pay if it gets you someone who invests 100000 euros and loses all of it and it is. The European Supervisory Authority says almost all small investors lose often several 1000 euros of course thats nowhere to be seen in these presentations. It takes a long time to find someone who is willing to talk to me about his loss just before we finish filming i travel to see him i want to hear his story. The man wants to remain anonymous only 3 of his friends know that he has lost 87000 euros in the beginning he was very excited about the software. But i would say he is just pure euphoria. Finally you have a chance with stocks. You always heard about things like stocks. Or you can make a lot of money very quickly. These people are trained. They are lucky even more hype and enthusiasm so that you can hardly a scape. He bought money from his friends to do it soon it was all gone my children all turned 18 around that time they wanted cars wanted a vacation graduated from high school and so on they went to university and i simply could not support them it just wasnt possible. This has happened many times some 200000 cases have been reported in germany alone i want to know from the network as in vienna why they do not provide precise loss figures as the e. U. Requires after repeated inquiries i get an answer and surprisingly. The disclaimer has been checked by a lawyer and covers everything it points out that investors risk losing part or all of their initial capital. But it doesnt say that the vast majority of people lose their money. Obviously these guys from vienna on straight up criminals theres claim but theyve also shown as these accounts with 20 percent yields their fancy cars theyre just somehow selling a tree and thats definitely not for me i like to know where my money is all the time and how quickly i can access it if you are interested in this sort of trading i recommend going to your bank and getting some advise thats a whole lot safer than giving your money to someone you just met on social media. Sounds about right so what makes so many of us susceptible to dubious money making schemes well we tend to focus on how we would like things to turn out rather than inconvenient facts now to distinguish between illusion and reality we have to use our common sense as the ancient greek philosopher plato showed that can be difficult. But our economic illusion. Imagine we spend our whole life tied up in a cave in front of us theres a big wall on which we see figures passing by but they are mere shadows of things moving in front of the fire. We believe its reality but its an illusion platos cave the allegory by the ancient greek philosopher is still valid today politicians entrepreneurism consumers can fall victim to illusions misunderstanding or misinterpreting reality. In the 1950 s. The soviet union aimed to overtake the us economy among other things its plan called for communist corn that was twice as large as capitalist corn but the plan fell apart due to crop failures and. The victory of socialism proved to be an illusion. Illusions also took root in the west for example youre going to shems vision in 1998 was to turn the maker of mercedes cars into a Global Automobile company so he merged im not benz with us car maker chrysler celebrating it as a match made in heaven. But the 2 companys culture and philosophy were completely incompatible the project failed ultimately at a cost of around 40000000000. 00 euros the vision to be an expensive illusion. And consumers believe their diesels were environmentally friendly until it turned out that emissions test said been manipulated and the vehicles polluted bunch more than was claimed. Im a loser driven by fraud. And how about the rest of us honestly we love illusions at least at 1st nothing pulls us in like a well made illusion. Advertising consumption of Financial Markets a large part of the economy is based on illusions. And today we sit in our caves or at least in front of our screens voluntarily but before our illusions shatter wed better leave the cave and seek out reality. Well sometimes we want to escape reality and what industry helps us do that better than the movie business its rise on the lucians and today Digital Technology can create a Perfect Illusion of reality gone are the days when an actor was stuffed into a good sailor costume to bring terror to makeshift cardboard cities just look at the Science Fiction film avatar fascinating and the company right here in berlin is among the leaders in these 3 d. Animation technique and we put the focus of as. A music video in the make. The computer is simultaneously transferring the movement of the dancers to a digital character the technical director oversees everything interrupting and readjusting until all the scenes are finished be careful what you do with your fingers know. That the gray sensors mounted to the dancer suits are especially important they cant slip or shift 3 d. Cameras on the ceiling capture the movement of the sensors and send. Data to the software. You have a different system the motion the body motion capture which is done from an optical system call up to truck so its tracking these markers that we velcro onto his skin this is a completely separate system this is official system with a device we can use a phone or any camera whatsoever and we are actually capturing the expression on his face. The client is a d. J. Who is hoping to hit the charts with his song the d. J. s face and body will later be superimposed onto the robot step by step the result it will look like the d. J. Himself is dancing. With motion capture you can create doubles that are deceptively real here for example with clue. The pop singer is long deceased but his avatar has hit the pop charts but said by. This that it. May take productions is an Animation Studio based in berlin most of the 20 employees are 3 d. Artists the couple have my any flynn and David Bennett run the place in 2009 but it worked on the Ground Breaking hollywood blockbuster avatar bringing the humanoid species navi to life it felt like that was the 1st time that the whole system really worked with facial expressions on such a big scale when we were working on it we just really had no idea how big that movie was going to be because of the time consuming postproduction motion capture ends up being more costly than normal productions but there are exceptions for example that youre working with a celebrity and theyre charging how many thousands per minute they are on set if you dont have to work with their physical time and you instead have their character it can be done much cheaper using the sensors or mining flynn created a 3 d. Avatar of herself it was revealed her double can speak at conferences simultaneously the avatar will take on the facial expressions of the speaker. And scrunch my face. Distinguishing between reality and fiction is becoming more and more difficult some may find that frightening but flynn isnt worried the people that are most astonished and my parents you know they keep asking me if i shaved my head and i might know its not me. I think its the people who are know me and can see me in my digital double i think that always gives them a surprise. Their projects range from a hologram for a commercial with football star neymar. Animating batman in the then most successful computer game in the world. To helping artist jeff koons translate one of his iconic sculptures into a moving ballerina. Theres a kind of a consciousness to the world where people are starting to realize the potential for them and theyre getting affordable now. Animation technology and motion capture are developing in leaps and bounds the business with illusions can only get stronger. Ok so hollywood can make anything look real and we delight in this deception but the downside is that we are vulnerable to manipulated images just think propaganda misinformation luckily there isnt an area thats free of illusions hard data Economic Indicators such as g. D. P. Which measures the value of goods and services produced in a country surely numbers like that are real and meaningful well maybe. The Gross Domestic Product i know that doesnt sound so interesting but it is seen as the most important indicator of our wealth but what if g. D. P. Is no longer relevant in our. Globalised words if it is a misconception. Thats a garden for example in 2015 the Irish Economy grew by 26 percent to 26 percent and the reason for that is right well. And it. Made it possible in that he transferred the intellectual Property Rights to a subsidiary in ireland as a way of avoiding taxation after that sales of apple products no matter where in the world are reflected in the islands g. D. P. But despite the massive increase People Living in ireland would be hard pressed to say how they had benefited from 50000. At the same time joblessness in the country went down only 1. 5 percent and higher tax revenues didnt materialize as apple and other multinationals used to avoid Corporate Tax and while islands g. D. P. Increased due to Foreign Tech Companies the effect of those companies causes it to fall in other places. Keyword digitalisation take the music industry. Now it can listen to all the music i want using cheap streaming services in the past i spend a lot of money on c. D. s and cd players so now im saving money but what im doing has a negative impact on my countrys g. D. P. So its g. D. P. Its to the fed that indicates what that. Put that question to the organization for Economic Cooperation and development the o. E. C. D. In paris make up the rules for measuring g. D. P. Its always been wrong to only use g. D. P. For policy decisions thats always been the case i mean its one Macro Economic indicator what we observe in todays concept of g. D. P. Figures there are lots of transactions that you as a consumer benefit from that are not in the Economic System because theyre free but you derive value from them and so you think there must be something wrong because im getting all this utility all this value from something that isnt being recorded in conventional g. D. P. Statistics and as we saw advancing digitalisation and globalization makes it increasingly difficult to measure countries real economy. A challenge and how much g. D. P. Was generated by an economic entity that has no reporting mechanism in my country is an impossible question to answer let me just be clear i mean its not the wrong measure for for measurement or for policymaking its a measure that should be used in isolation the changes in the modern world are a challenge to the decisions like. Digitalisation are making g. D. P. Less and less of a mirror of the real economy so is g. D. P. An illusion well know. That its no longer useful as a sole indicator for decisions that affect. Well some decisions that have very real impact on peoples lives were the ones that left to the financial crisis of 2008 Karen Anderson gave people a glimpse of a reality many had known about its best selling book city boy its an insiders account of the heady days of banking in london featuring reckless trading 6 figure bonuses and cocaine fueled. Until everything went belly up a decade later our correspondent barry moused met up with him. Put 12 years he was one of them then he turned against his former colleagues and published a book on greed in the city of london. Garrett anderson a full utilities analyst with some of europes biggest banks in this place was populated by gamblers who took big risks who were thinking short term and who didnt really care about the consequences of their actions. This is one of the many places i see come back in the day we have 34 hour lunches and maybe theres a bunch of strip joints so about 500 yards that way cocaine dealer was just over there. It was all very good back in the good old days. How would you describe your former so the caring and isnt that what here in this environment. Was pretty cocky pretty arrogant i was gambled on a risk taking over confident so i was basically got the pretty perfect personality for a stockbroker and in fact my attitude. As i was then helps explain why the financial crisis happened. The people invented the Financial Products that exploded sent the Global Economy into a tailspin knew they were creating a financial part of that was doomed to fail because Interest Rates dont stay low for a property prices dont go up forever but they didnt because in the 10 years well they fry these products they made millions in bonuses but. How was the atmosphere in the city why did you sense that something was going to happen you know it being kind of cooling a financial crisis pretty much every 2 or 3 years since i joined the city. In 1906 i say ok this is it this is the big one guys. And we all felt that and that was actually one of the problems because when you feel like the whole house the cold is going to fall down and the incentive then is to make as much money by whatever means possible. That you and you are thinking only of that year before you know the bank even exists 2 years time here with a critical of the overall myself but is actually a little bit late now i had guilt pangs all the time about the industry i was working in from year one to when i finally left after 12 years every year i said this in my last year im just going to do it for one year and every year that bonus would come i think were also going to do in my life is going to be even bigger next year will stay so i got tracked so did you sell your soul to the devil then i did sell my soul to the devil but i go a very good price. I did i saw myself the devil i would do anything to get that bonus safe in the knowledge that if my actions then later proved to create profits that were not real it didnt matter it was too late i had the money good boy its mine if somebody was soft because of your actions. I would say that we are all worse off because of the actions of this place of which i was a member i mean weve been living in austerity here real wages. So havent even changed for about 10 years in the u. K. And so on that basis the casino i was working in and paid up member of help to make sure most people in this countrys laws d probably slightly less well off than we should be. And finally we have to destroy another illusion the one of a flawless t. V. Production just take our resident a sortie force authorial style and matching patterns my colleague got else 1st a look behind the scenes a dress code shows that the reality is less than perfect. I miss him enough. His people wouldnt dare. Government. And i wish i knew the rest of the script one more thing. And one more thing. Take your time by concentration of one more thing and take your time with. My constituency. One more thing ok all right. Ok sports. Plus a present for your arms since. Ok. One of the most of the answers so watch for the 3 things made us might have thats now. Of. The city to you. What is Narendra Modi in all. The fine time i see him back in the mix of the find tying the mexican president enrique pena and yet or is wearing one more thing. If you see what i mean its more fluid. Thats enough. And thats it for us too i hope you enjoyed this weeks edition of made for me chris kober and the entire team thanks for watching so youre next. Clique oh africa i mean my 1st crush like coming here has just one collection side materials from recycled resold here but you can look to do something with his wonderful object to use this to demonstrate this edition of more than technology that is to keep people open it by any new device focusing its expected that 50 states is going to want to go from africa. On w. For a. Terrible cost. Was a nightmare he draws. Transom. Danced in germany bring in a war touring europe to show why the 1st forest was a measure to the spirit. Eyewitness accounts of the battle of the forest. In 75 minutes on d w. The global corona crisis you can find more Information Online at d. W. Dot com and on t. W. Social media channels. Beethoven is for me. Beethoven is for you. Beethoven is for him. Beethoven is for her. Beethoven it is for the. Beethoven is for us. Beethoven is for every one of. Beethoven 202250th anniversary here on w. Do you know that 77 percent. Are younger than think. Thats me and me and you. Think you know what time your voice is 100. 77 percent you talk about the issue. From the point of the flash from the rooftop this is where. The 77 percent. This weekend d. W. And this is news and these are our top stories germany has announced a further easing of coronavirus lockdown measures zoos religious services playgrounds and museums will be allowed to reopen soon under certain conditions but large gatherings remain banned until the end of august. Germany has banned the iran backed hezbollah group