Lead to success but there is one major hurdle hugh have very little influence over and thats your social and ethnic background an equal opportunity thats our topic today on made in germany dont fool yourself the Old Fashioned class system still exists in germany it might not be as evident as an england where the elites can easily be spotted by sending their kids to eton but trust me money and pedigree counts for a lot in germany too kids from wealthy families have better Career Opportunities if only because they have better contacts to people who matter people who can pave the way into company boardrooms of course there are exceptions to the rules theyre few and far between but we met someone who made it still spite not fitting the elitist bill. No it doesnt because there are a 1000 people taking the Big Decisions in this country. Sociologist michiru hartman has conducted Extensive Research into elites and more specifically germanys business elites the captains of the dax listed corporations lots of men just a single woman most come from upper or middle class backgrounds. For almost half a century 4 out of 5 c. E. O. s and Supervisory Board chairman have come from the top 4 percent of Society Nothing has changed it varies by one or 2 percent from decade to decade. Why is background and upbringing still so important. Centers demeo was 8 when his family came to germany from turkey he was best of his year in high school and with the help of scholarships became the 1st in his family to go to college most of his fellow students were the sons and daughters of german establishment families. And they have no end of advantages by comparison financially they tend to be much better off their careers profit from their families networks and they grow up with the hobbies and interests of their respective classes. But what if you come from another place. I dont see it as a weakness i think thats the main danger for a lot of people believing theyre not good enough or cant keep up. As i try to stress no one is better or worse just different thought of. The stop the trick is to stay true to yourself and find your own way of getting on in the system. But getting on in the system isnt always easy for children who come from a working class background or an ethnic minority. Experts say becoming an executor. It has less to do with merit than the socalled similarity principle. Similarity means that for decades these are actual populated by men from the top 4 percent of society they speak the same language and watch their grammar they recognise each other by their confident presence and body language so when making appointments the boards are basically looking for someone similar only 20 years younger. So is similar enough to the elite. Thats recently a friend of mine said from your achievements on the things you talk about i know youre super smart. But some people who dont know you might 1st think who is this guy. From the kind of background where a University Degree and a doctorate are a very unusual but service does determined to get ahead. Fair system would incorporate upward mobility. So that people who have the impression and the draw you have the opportunity to have access to all those things in their lifetime. The chances of going far still unevenly distributed across europe and elsewhere and the elites are often far removed from the everyday concerns of most people. Many of them have never faced the problem of finding an apartment to rent know their parents they have a different appreciation of standards of living for them is normal is a luxury for others and we did a study a few years ago which showed that the rich and wealthy a member of the elite has i dont know fair they consider the disparities in society the finns if you did because their charge people who have a lot are therefore more likely to be happy with the status quo in the ivory towers that they inhabit. Some born with a silver spoon in their mouth with top jobs falling into their laps all of us who are equally as clever can get a foot on the career ladder apart from your social background ethnic origin can also influence your Career Opportunities whats it take to still get a fair chance itll be used on the chin the loo has a very personal interest in this topic and heres what he found. And now. Here is the information a german employer would get about me. Im a journalist the dortch of ella in berlin and im black and african in case youre wondering. After 12 years in germany im still surprised that data on ethnic origin and race isnt something german employers normally record about race and ethnicity can still play a role in whether you get hired. A foreign sounding name can already be a barrier and german employers typically expect a photo along with a job application so what you look like and your perceived race or ethnicity influences your chances of getting a job. German companies recognize that theres a problem with just one of the doing to reduce bias in recruitment. One of the countrys largest employers says its made versity part of its core strategy. Parader georgia baan employs more than 200000 people across germany the companys diversity manager says they only system helps them to be more objective. But what happens when humans are not computers are involved. Up nest of all. Went out to Start Testing a new measure that will run during our diversity week. Test and it will be a kind of blind audition process blind auditions come on 1st will remove all personal data from the job application this is its. For the blind auditions the recruiters will sit in one Video Conference room and sits in the candidates will sit in a different Conference Room or the recruiters will only be able to hear the candidates not see them. What the candidates will be able to see the recruiters. Zied the always fear and oh well thats a bit like the voice. Yeah. But you can still tell a lot from a voice and an accent several major german corporations have adopted diversity strategy of in recent years and that has helped them hire people from different nationalities and different cultural backgrounds but race and ethnicity remain a major problem when it comes forth with discrimination. A survey by germanys Antidiscrimination Agency shows that one in 3 people who reported Workplace Discrimination said it was because of their ethnicity or race the berlin based ngo citizens for europe says more needs to be done to understand how race and ethnic origin can affect people in the labor market here the u. K. Is a step ahead 2 years ago the British Government published its 1st race disparity audit the report revealed significant pay differences among various ethnic and racial groups and their White British p. S. According to official u. K. Statistics in 2018 month nordic groups earned nearly 22 percent less on average than their white peers in london where the countrys ethnicity pick up as widest. Thats why calls to require companies to report ethnicity paid a growing louder. We think. That. Well we. Should we. Should plan. They could use. A guy. Weve got. Something to change him. Right thank you very much things are moving far too slowly when it comes to diversity is 21000 and discrimination based on ethnicity or race is still very much a reality in the u. K. Germany and elsewhere and it also affects us in the workplace. Ive learned a lot while working on this report but im not convinced employers are doing enough to prevent discrimination based on that mystery and race if your ethnic background and the color of his skin determine the opportunities how migrants fairing germany is the most popular destination for migrants here in europe that should be good news for a country which struggles with a massive shortage of skilled workers so who are the people who come to germany in search of a new life and how are they getting on in their new home here are some facts and figures. Migrants in gemini the facts. Is gemini the most popular european destination for immigrants yes it is one in 4 german residents has what austerity is here and immigrant background that means at least one parent was born a foreigner. How does germany rank internationally in terms of numbers of migrants in 2nd place behind the u. S. Traditional immigration countries like Canada Australia and switzerland all lag behind germany and most of the migrants refugees you know in 2017 most migrants in germany came from romania poland and bulgaria syrians were in 4th place the most common motive for the move better Economic Opportunities do they all find work you know of the roughly 2300000 unemployed in germany almost half have a migrant background their Unemployment Rate is twice as high as that of nonimmigrant why is that. 6 the most common reason lack of german Language Skills the other reason is discrimination applicants with turkish and arabic names have a worse chance of landing a job candidates with the same skills but with german names have a much higher chance according to studies on migrants welcome in germany yes and no 52 percent of germans think there are too many migrants but 65 percent say that migration brings economic benefits. Is the term immigrant background problematic yes the definition is inconsistent in german statistics it generally includes 2nd generation immigrants in other countries such as britain and poland its usually only foreign born that is 1st generation residents who were classified as migrants. Here it you i have many colleagues with a migrant background Cultural Diversity is viewed as a big advantage in International Media but in many other sectors employers are cautious to high and promote someone who appears to be different now my colleague milty audition its caught up with an Educational Research to find out more about the fact is that keep people from moving up the social ladder here in germany. Yes i am a model for and my father was a janitor my mother a social worker both born in greece ive become a journalist im here at arsenal Book University to ask why some people climb the ladder some dont. Im about to hear how difficult it is for children from disadvantaged backgrounds to advance in germany the expert ive come to meet as either to me an education professor here who study social mobility. When you look at how children are encouraged starting in the family you find all kinds of extra curricular activities like Music Lessons or language tutoring and the like are used to very different extents the more privileged the parents are the more they take part in search activities while disadvantaged families make less use of them. I was lucky that my mother encouraged my talents outside school until i graduated from high school with. The University Qualification more and more working class children are a team that these days but often thats the pinnacle of their education and. When working class children manage to finish high school with an a b. Tour a University Entrance qualification chances are they wont go to university for 2 reasons 1st they dont have enough confidence in themselves its too uncertain or theyve already gone further than someone from their background might be expected to so then theyre more likely to feel thats enough it also depends on how ambitious they are. I graduated from university that back in the 1990 s. There were fewer graduates than there are now that was good for my career there wasnt as much competition. Currently nearly half of all College Age Children go to university. So its hard. Have young people have a bachelors degree. Its not worth much anymore its worth something of course but it doesnt necessarily help career wise because there are so many people who have one so what do you need if you need a helping hand you need good social Connections Office looks out of it so you. In germany we have gender quotas to ensure more equality should we also introduce quotas for children from socially disadvantaged families to enable them to advance socially what do you think. Its not a bad idea if you want to guide things that way then what would be good would be a hybrid not a quota but a combination of distributive justice and rewarding merit thats long been a way of promoting women for the same qualifications the female candidate should get the job if. You are what your parents have given you that seems to apply worldwide parental influence is decisive for childrens future careers. And thats of course come on if you see that everywhere where studies of being carried out here in germany theres a lot of inequality in terms of education and also when it comes to the job market and top posts. In the scandinavian countries theres much more per me ability and then there are a couple of interesting cases. Countries such as vietnam or china where its tradition that positions are not bequeath but its ability that counts. Among the gobbling if you want to recognise talent and potential it takes time and more than the classroom situation can offer. Our educational institutions here are not well adapted for that instant so earnest offered to give all children a fair chance says the educational expert there have to be more full time schools with tutors and social workers where talents can be discovered and nurtured deficits compensated and social behavior improved you know when im with them if my mother hadnt pushed me maybe id be a waiter or have a low paying job in a factory so thanks mom. Germany office high Living Standards and attracts immigrants from all over the world but these can be tough for foreigners to settle here deal with all the red tape find a home and to get a job and then theres the language and customs and figuring out what makes germans tick but some manage to overcome such obstacles like maliki just marty who fled syria and started a new life here in germany or. Who came from mexico and now runs a bar here in germany and there are more such examples take a look. I studied Automotive Design and i wanted to work for walks for. You migrate because youre looking for a better opportunity to. Import you cant tell me you like the whether its. I will make everything for this place as its my home. Edward comes from south korea from costa rica cleo from mexico im ok from syria. They each came to germany for Different Reasons but overall made a life for themselves here. At the beginning it was tough the most pressing issue was to find a job. Was a bit. Different than i expected no one takes you seriously at the beginning right and especially if you said i came with this background and i work here and were there you can have your contacts back home but here you dont know anybody and its hard for your rivals to get a foot in the door of the german labor market. Has a work visa for professionals he studied Automotive Design in the United States and always dreamed of working for a german automaker. He did indeed get a job at folks under visa but the job didnt turn out quite as he typed in my vision for. Design and where the company was kind of going was. Or was a little bit different so trying to. Adjust to that was kind of difficult i was us doing my thing and hoping that thing would be accepted but so many times i was not the case and eventually he started over and opened an asian meal kids store in berlin each kids contains a recipe and all the ingredients for a tasty dish which you just have to cook at home. I was living in a kind of a bubble but since i started my business. With the local people i mean i know many of my customers by name. And feeling a lot more integrated to the community here none of the foreigners who want to live in germany need a work visa or residency permit there are various pieces depending on country of origin education and personal situation germany provides a lot of opportunities in terms of bees are for people to tool to get a job here. And the marianne came to germany 3 and a half years ago she was married to a german so getting a visa wasnt a problem she studied law and worked for the finance ministry and Public Relations firms in costa rica but she couldnt find a job. So she set up a platform called migration hope it provides support for migrants Asylum Seekers and refugees. What we want and what we aim is basically to support their livelihoods whether in the patient or employment and and to bring our ship most importantly is that microphone have an opportunity. The entrepreneur wants to change what she sees as a widespread perception that migrants are not just competent to. Even when theyre just as qualified. We need to change this narrative on that we are whatever were doing because were my runs were not doing it in the same way as germans are we are even harder because we have to do even a different language and get support to kind of understand how to go through because we need to make sure that that works. Moving to a new country involves finding somewhere to live and making a higher. Yet another of many challenges. Me and my baby. In my head spend. We leave in one group im looking for a flat. Malik has just moxie fled the civil war in syria where she had studied Political Science and literature. She started cooking more or less by chance. For this place its like syrian home to put lots of. Culture. And a touch and my touch she 1st set up a Catering Service and meanwhile has her own restaurant timbaland. Nothing in my life. Nothing and also nothing its impossible. Along with work founding a company and finding a flat theres also the language to. Me my german is totally rostam i forgotten it all so international and everybody speaks english and martin job doesnt help either because even the germans here speak spanish. Its love the brought. In from mexico city hes a Graphic Designer but pursuing his career here without having mastered the language is hard if not downright impossible so he opened a mexican. With me. My job consisted of talking to clients and developing ideas with a moment here because i dont speak german my talents were of no use. As anyone whos ever moved to a new country soon finds out things dont always go to plan expecting the unexpected is a good rule of thumb. Or one thing however surely translates across various cultures you can only make one 1st impression when applying for a job for instance make sure you dress the part. That means wearing the right outfits now some what taste than others granted but whenever in doubt just ask our very own. There comes a day in the life of every young man and when his father takes him to the side and says you want to have your 1st job interview. You need a suit. But so many boys these days grow up without their fathers playing a role in their lives so my producer said go tell them what to do 1st of all dont let your mom buy it. Put some of your own money into it its an investment in your career it will pay off. I know youre thinking about buying a black suit dont do that youre not going to a funeral go navy not that navy blue dark blue like this one the style easy single breasted 2 buttons low about dont button your shirt will be white or blue no stripes no part and no discussion shoes are very important youre at least 18 years old now i hope by a decent pair of shoes and get a haircut for crying out loud. And unless youre interviewing at an internet start up do not go without a tie let it be plain that the stripey not as crazy as this one you can go crazy once you have the job. All right i wont go crazy until after ive sidel from the show just to play it safe thats all for mate this be done again next time and remember you can watch the show again on our website and check us out on. The team thanks for watching. Climate change. The state ability. Environmental projects. Globalization place biodiversity Species Conservation exploitation politics. Human rights displacement. The Global Impact of local action. Global 3000. And 30 minutes on d w. The global corona crisis you can find more Information Online at the w dot com and on t. W. Social media channels. Ah im going crazy thing in all the time. How to handle our new lives in times of the koran offend them w. Reporter. Just like everyone else and shes looking for answers thankfully with the help of many. Thanks your is not life as we know it. Together. They were abducted by the nazis and taken to germany to be raised as citizens of the us. During world war 2 thousands of polish children suffer. Even today many of them dont know who their real parents were. Theyve lived with this trauma for decades. Stolen children the Kidnapping Campaign of nazi germany starts april 28th monday w. The boy. This is the w. s lie from budget germany social distancing measures likely to be extended for another 2 weeks so as you say the chance of america well and not some businesses could already open next week schools would follow and also on the program. International concern thats donald trump says hell freeze u. S. Funding for the World Health Organization over its handling of the coronavirus conduct critics say that now is not the time for unilateral act. This is not only. The president