On that. You really thought i would disappear. Just yesterday you thought i was involved. The grand old queen of the theater a daughter of human patients and genius a beacon raised on the brow of youth unless you take this ship launched across the stormy seas of the centuries. At a moment when my future is in your hands a 1000 memories come rushing back. It was 800 years. When my builders raised me out of the ground. During the legendary middle ages when i was built to exceed the other. I am not tied down there by and this is my story. Last. At 1st i was no more than the improbable dream of one man. The dazzling vision of a modest woodcutters son who rose to become bishop of paris. Maurice to sally who was mad enough to believe and history as. It is paris in the year 1160 and his dream of a cathedral is too great for his time. And i can announce those powerful administrators who manage the diocese with him have refused to support his project it is too costly too uncertain in a word i was no more than a foolish idea. In the mid 12th century the old cathedral of paris narrow and dark seems like it will be there for eternity. After all it is in proportion to paris which was a far cry from the major capital you know to. The small kingdom of france was weak. Undivided at the time and the modest diocese of paris was not as christie just as those of who all songs shelter or rounds which hosted the coronation of king. Maurice to sully should have accepted the obvious my time had not yet come. But little did he care i felt his days and haunted his nights a faint silhouette on a wax tablet. To the devil with prudence and mediocrity. Against the advice of the canons sunny summoned of the most famous Master Builders the ancestors of architects. The one overseeing the works at such a. Grace and the one from sounds cathedral. Together they passionately discussed the latest architectural innovations. Good by old churches with the qualls and narrow windows thanks to the gothic arch horizontal thrust could be reduced all while stretching up towards the sky ever higher. They sang the praises of the revolt. Which distributes the vaults weight among the pillows lightning the structure. Lateral thrust is absorbed by flying buttresses and their heavy petals. These are revolutionary ideas abroad dreams of light within reach. But each time or as the sally mentioned the dimensions of his is the age old. He always got the same answer. It will never step. Right to understand that you will not accept this challenge either. I regret so a grace. Maurice to sully had never been so long. Perhaps that is the lot of visionaries before being copied by everyone or taken from mad men. In the face of so much disappointment how not to throw in the towel. People said he had withdrawn into silence in one of the romanesque abbey is flourishing in the kingdom of the time to atone among the monks for his builders manatee. Beneath the modest vaults of this cradle inspired by a gentle light he would meditate on the humility befitting a good christian. But sally was elsewhere. And he was not meditating. He had simply given up on fighting for his cathedral abandoning his bishops outfit and returning to the forests of his childhood. Was it a sign from god. Or the forest of his childhood sending him a message. You must charm in order to convince. I think theyre smart or will do the trick. What do you think that you had our many years will it take to build. A lifetime but were not yet. My future now depended on a wooden model. It had to charm a Single Person the king of france louis the 7th who was preparing to spend the winter in paris. Paris will become the setting for your majesty. Regardless of where it comes from the full glory of the city were reflected on your crown. Well then actually my cathedral is the most beautiful. So that none other can rival it let. The most beautiful of kathy trusts finally with the king support everything was possible. My giant construction site would shake up all of either france but it is in the large forests of the paris base at that everything began among the trees that the men of the middle ages grew like wheat. And wood is no less noble and stone. And its through wood that the ingenuity of my builders 1st revealed itself. For in those times nothing spectacular could be accomplished without wood it was needed for scaffolding framework beams and hoisting machines for tool handles. And workshop roofs. And thousands of additional tons for the cathedrals immense work site to come alive. The depths of the earth tremble as the quarry man drudge away with their sledge hammer as. The master core a man had to extract thousands of limestone blocks one after another. But one block must be brought to paris without delay the one that will serve as my 1st stone. Circle. Lot is made up. Towards ill use the terms what the word what a trial the big. Missing of this holy stone takes place before 2 of the most powerful men in christianity the king of france and Pope Alexander the 3rd. It is the year of 1163. 00 we put our church under the protection of the virgin mary the mother of christ it will be called not tread on cathedral not our dammed up our aim. All in all church truly believe it or sought to. Alan. Aldas. With the popes blessing sullys construction can finally begin. To elicit a will be forever changed. The old cathedral has had its day. Part of it is preserved for service that must be held somewhere and till noted down the body rises above the city. Everything about my architecture is sacred. My choir transept and neve will form a stone ship 127 meters in length and shaped like a cross my choir symbolizes the head of christ like most churches it is oriented. Which is to say it faces the orient to welcome the 1st rays of light and those that dispel the darkness and enter the souls of the facebook. Joy the music of my construction finally echoes across all of paris. It is the here at 1164. 00. As one would expect etienne could not resist the call of the work site he gave his professors the slip soon enough. The bishop tried to reason with him but youve never seen a more stubborn boy. Sulley had entrusted the construction work to richard come on awaiting a simple stone mason who had made it my Master Builder because he knew that on a building site its hands on knowledge that matter even moving people squeaked by the lord gave. Me just what i like. The trenches will be filled with hundreds of tons of blocks and stone to create the foundations that will bear my food when. They stretch 9 meters underground. This space is both colossal and crucial for nothing will stand on a foundation. The foundations for the choir will be finished by autumn take the tribe unite our island soils roger were going to load it with so many stones that it wont budge its the transit pillars where well have to be careful. My founders nightmares have given way to the builders axle Taishan Sally thinks of nothing but the size of my pillows or the design of my flying buttresses. He almost forgets how perilous an adventure he embarked upon with such rudimentary means. 11725 years have passed. 5 long years of labor before reaping the 1st rewards. My life has begun to emerge from the ground i. Dont think this is the construction site for the pair of it. My builders are not nodding off and just a few dozen. Their tools may be rudimentary but their gestures are precisely and their know how on arrival. These men are part of a special world there are no slaves here every bit of manpower is paid. By Little Village of workshops sprouts up at my feet they housed the masters and guild craftsmen from the 80 occupations needed for my construction they are the elite of the work site and their talent costs. Etienne has also grown sally can be pleased for the little vagabond has found a family. Actually hes found something even better. A calling. He dreamed of being a stone cutter and he admired the highly skilled craftsman belonging to the Companion Guild and envied the fortunate ones who completed a 6 year apprenticeship. Thats the time it takes to distinguish the nuance other region limestone the muffled notes of soft stones. The bright sound of the year or click out the hard stones that bear the extreme pressures exerted on my pillows. Each block must be perfectly square. For we are building for eternity. Etienne learn the name of each of their precious tools masons hammer clutches all straight so costly to maintain that the master counted them every night. Through sheer perseverance he managed to gain acceptance in this closed and secret world. In the end the master entrusted him with a 1st block. Etienne had never been so happy. But he still had so much to learn. Its not really all the journey was all mapped out he would succeed his father group decides what for now he was learning how to dose the quantity of live sand and gravel thats needed to make mortar. To feel the resistance of this infinitely subtle necks beneath his trial. To read its glistening reflections and determine the precise moment when the cement is ready for use. Considerable quantities are needed for this mortar seals not just the blocks but also my walls it fills their interior mixed with crudely cut stones. Mortar may seem less noble than stone but its what gives my walls their strength. When their apprenticeship is complete stone cutters can carve their signature on masons mark on their blocks in order to be paid for their work. And t. N. Was gifted one day he would be at great crafts not. Every stone in a cathedral has its story each one secretly bears the memory of the hand that carved it. I am the stuff of their destiny these builders who patiently raise my choir over 3 levels supported by heavy about flint and rows of flying buttresses. But dont be naive it took fortunes to produce these models. Sally could count on the revenues of the diocese which was incredibly wealthy. The fertile lands of the paris basin provided the means to pay for the colossal expenses of construction. But in the middle ages vagaries of weather could quickly turn into calamity. All it took was a rainy summer followed by a freezing winter for the ground to turn to stone and the diocese income to suddenly collapse. Building a cathedral was a luxury that could no longer be afforded. The canons of the fabric who had the weighty task of a minister in the sights finances had warned the bishop soon there wont be a penny left. Put it to good use. Gold for a cure for mars with the strength but sally didnt want to hear any of it god was simply testing their courage he would find the money using every means at his disposal. He brought out the precious relics of christian saints from their chests. The remains of sand any the 1st bishop of paris and even a vase said to have held the real milk of the virgin mary. The people of the middle ages venerated relics and their presentation ceremonies provided fine opportunities to take the collection on for. But this was not enough and sally forgot his principles thank you he ordered the sale of candles to be revived. In exchange for a heavy sack of flour or a few coins the church would pardon certain sins. Not fasting during lent or a shameful relation. My founder was ready to pardon anything in order for work to resume. The gifts of the faithful have allowed construction to resume. At the threats of the formidable candidate have shaken my builders. What if theyre chasing after sinful glory without knowing it. What if maurice does sallys project to which they have devoted their lives is destined for disaster. It was urgent that my choir be finished so that service could finally be helping. The builders shape and raise the 1000 beams of my framework some of which were shone out of centuries old folks they give it its magnificent meet. The farthest. Then the building must quickly be protected from inclement weather with a roof of a larger ledge she says. The roofers are among the elite unlikely struction site only the most seasoned are allowed to climb my peaks 45 meters above the ground. 1180 to 20 years after the start of construction my choir finally echoes with the sounds of the cannons prayers it has been closed off by a temporary wall. But for my builders the possibility of one day seeing the completed cathedral has vanished forever. But. The new king cobra philippa goosed often sought out the bishop for council of what influence did sally have no one will now but it was at this moment that the king decided to make paris his capital. He equipped the city with a surrounding wall venturing 5 kilometers flight by 77 towers. And started construction on the chateau de louvre the formidable fortress of west of the ramparts. Amid this surge of activity my builders redoubled their efforts. The most prodigious phase takes place beneath my framework the laying of my vaults. Richard had wood centering since stalled atop the pillars on which the masons lay the stone blocks one by one. The keystone is the centerpiece in short the cohesion of the whole. Then comes the blocks that enclose the vault. But the procedure is always delicate always uncertain. Especially for the largest one. The transept crossing. At the end shes old each of old stone so they would fit perfectly against one another. All thats left is for poles and mortar to set like glue as though their talent and devotion are not enough they also add their anxious press. It sorry they come and stalling the arches had gone as well as possible the motor had set. This 18 meter stone bridge hangs 39 meters above the ground and. The hour of truth has come up. Time on what are you waiting for are. Lets proceed all together oh my god. Nothing is too big or too beautiful for the lord his house should be high like the vault of the sky. Held. We did it. Come now this calls for sun of righteousness the coming. Like such a low. Cut. Off from. The construction will continue. But the time has come for you to leave her but why the century is what heavily damaged a few more days and we can lay the ball to get richards is dead all is going to continue its sub thats how things work i have to state i must your gifted at your own but you still have much to learn. Turk with us. You will go from side to side. Its the only way to improve your lot i have faith in your good fortune. In the middle ages goodbye often means farewell. With etienne gone sallys Health Begins to fail. What will become of me without the inspiration from which i was born. Sensing that his strength was leaving him the old man withdrew into his paris abbey. He passed away 1196 over 80 years old. I am off and. My founder will never see his lifes work completed but he did something even greater. He launched a little vagabond on the path of great builders. When his tears had dried etienne resumed his odyssey. Drawing the centuries marvelous inventions in his notebook. He authored his talents from site to site and perfected his art. His curiosity was insatiable he had to understand everything. Everywhere he sought to detect the secret laws that govern architecture and the nature of things. In paris the music of the stone cutters workshops has resumed. Additional craftsman have come to lend a hand. In the work will continue come what may. My choir is extended by a spectacular knave. Before dying sally left enough to pay for its lead roofing. Under pauls order my imposing facade begins to search from the ground with its 3 monumental portals. It is now the here 1215. 00. The stone cutters have been joined by sculptors who bear a wonderful name imagine being the image makers. Beneath their actions owns the scenes from holy scripture commissioned by the canons transformed into images of infinite grace. In this world where books are so rare they are the pages of a stone bible. The blissful poses of those chosen for paradise arent what inspired the sculptors the most. Its the visions of hell with their terrifying creatures and tortured bodies that bring forth the full genius of the imagined. Also the torments of these middle ages haunted by fear of divine punishment. In the spring of 1219 torrential rains fall on paris. The sand has once again risen from its bed and this time it has taken everything along with it. All was devastated. She realized how fragile i was. One. Of the most spectacular damage is often not the most serious slaughter is an insidious enemy with age downpour it weighs against my sides runs along the walls and digs into my facades infiltrating the stone and breaking it in times of frost. I am not yet 50 years old and water is already nibbling away at me like leprosy. My misfortunes reach the ears of the man who is now known as master at t. N. It is the year 1220 and i am in need of him. But when he steps inside fillable ghosts walled his heart twinge its. How not to dread our reunion. My foundations was so weakened by the water that work had to be stopped. In knows all this. But hasnt seen me yet. Im such a sorry sight. A chance. To work by god. Return has delighted the cannons for they want to build a monumental gallery above the portals to hold the statues of 28 kenyans in honor of filippo goosed we need it to suit possible does this seem feasible to you and. The 2 fighting boys who i watched grow up have combined their forces for a final challenge. Under etiennes orders their best imagine a sculpted enormous blocks of limestone. Each king required a month of work. Under pauls orders the gallery was quickly built. The laws of perspective would be established 2 centuries later but etienne has already mastered its codes he asked the sculptors to give the statues bodies that are longer than natural with bigger heads. Seen from the ground 15 meters below the kings will assume their correct proportions. After dark etienne leads another battle against the devastating effect of rain. To drain away the thousands of liters of water that fall on my roof with each downpour he imagines digging the tops of the flying buttresses to transform them into gutters connected to a vast network of channels. The gargoyles at their far end will spit out water at a distance in order to preserve the walls. This amazing invention will save my life. Hed come a long way since his improbable encounter with maurice to sally. Ride down of stone was not always white the facades of my builders were greeted with color. These are the true middle ages which some thought dark and ignorant building cathedrals of on arrival to beauty in the heart of cities. The builders of etiennes generation were tired now. They had to learn everything by themselves invent everything on their own. They had devoted their lives to me. Right. In farewell. And thanks to you the crafts and of my yes. But other builders had already taken over the reins. They launched gigantic works to build the Drainage Network imagine by a t. N. My roof had to be removed and my walls raised by 2 meters. They used the opportunity to transform the small terrace roofs and to rework the flying buttresses. My framework is entirely remounted 1200. 00 tons of wood and lead which they crowned with a spider. Seeking to improve sallys project they transform my small windows into walls of glass that other cathedrals will rush to imitate. And of course they finally raise my 2 towers 69 meters above the ground. Much higher than the one in the kings palace. In the late 12th thirtys i finally have the outline you know so well. But one that maurice does drew 80 years earlier on a wax tablet. My story is far from over. It was all set augustine 1239 should have been my day of glory. The reign of filippo goosed saw my construction of. That of his grandson st louis would see my consecration. On that day the very christian of kings brought the most coveted of all relics back to paris the crown of thorns that christ wore during the crucifixion. It had cost an astronomical sum. Enough to build to cathedral. And its to me notre donda valley that the king came with this invaluable treasure. All 100000 per regions held their breath. With his crown and notre dame paris would be paradise. After staying in the shadows of other cathedrals for so long i finally saw myself as the 1st lady of france. I couldnt fathom that this crown wasnt meant for me. The king has the sunshine built in just 6 years just a few streets from my towers. That sublime reliquary has its walls of glass is a miracle. The king has made up his mind that would be the home of the holy cross. But there is worse yet. Aside from its insolent beauty all that was marvelous 20 years ago now seemed heavy and dark. What remained of maurice to sally staring or richard sacrifice etiennes genius. Would construction have to resume once again. My builders would try to rise to this challenge. So my incredible story had just begun. Yon. A air. Flights. With run out of markets. The momentum of the morning world. Newsmagazine made in germany. 30 minutes w. Can. Discover your concept discovered with the. School alleging up to 100 lives the ideals of the favs are more relevant today than they were a. Couple 100 years ago visionaries reshaped things to. People indeed to designers and were shaping society. The powerhouse of man does crossover. With ideas that are part of our future. What makes the back. Firing to. Excel how card to play. This world part documentary stars make. The. Plane. This is due to the abuse life our land fighting for every life in one of germanys coronavirus hot spots no german state has been hit worse than but there e. S. P. Medical workers soldier on through supply shortages and the risk of falling sick themselves also coming up the u. S. State of new york sees its deadliest day yet in the coronavirus had them back