He takes an issue with the Technological Advancement is rapid intuition or the so rapid its almost impossible to keep up in the space of a lifetime. We have discovered for thousands of new sites from a range of different periods. Via the date or allows us to shop in the focus of our inquiry and pinpoint exactly where to befall the date. In archaeology state of the Art Technology sometimes assumes the guise of an antiquated handcart. While archaeologists route boys in and rose and shot set up their equipment on a meadow they colleagues nearby a propeller in a device that does look more high tech. The geomagnetic apparatus is so heavy it has to be towed by a vehicle both devices do the same thing only this one is larger and can survive a wider area. A group of german and irish archaeologists have met up at the old church at screen a 15th century site steeped in mysticism but the church ruin is almost young compared to the an ancient monuments the top the surrounding area. Northwest of dublin the hill of screen is located opposite islands cultural treasure the hill of tara a millennia old place of assembly. The region is also home to giant megalithic tombs unique monuments built around 3000 b. C. By people who left nothing behind but their graves. A digital reconstruction lens an impression of the graves interiors many built in alignment with astronomical events. The archaeologists drag the senses across the meadow to determine what lies beneath the surface. Of this fence on this device is to me just wide and equipped with 5 sensors so you can cover 2. 00 to 3. 00 actors a day with a device like this so its a fast way of collecting and evaluating archaeological data. Equipped with 16 senses their colleagues magnetometer is even more effective in gathering archaeological evidence that humans were going to go so we need to be careful here because if we swap the cables then the sensors will transmit the wrong positions. Thats why we do a final check to see that everythings working so the put on call of the others from so if the team is scouting for traces of ancient life underground without the intervention of a shovel its a noninvasive technique called prospects and we. Have been looking at are now hooking up the g. I. Magnetic device to the computer. The computer has the task of recording all the measurement data and showing us where we have to prospect even when we are driving across the terrain in vehicle type over to papa can have. The 0. 16 a device is used to take g. M. Magnetic measurements of the ground im. Really wondering but really excited to get. The landscape hard as the history that began thousands of years ago the archaeologists Job Description calls the knowledge not just of history but technology to. And today it helps if they dont mind being followed by curious horses we dont know exactly where the surface found it and we also want to know a little more about the history prior to the earliest documentary sources because we have some reference to say from the the 8th century in the 10th century referring to the screen being a place of burial. Is called macross and showers are exact position. With the help of g. P. S. Data the archaeologists can steer their vehicle across the meadow with the precision they need to generate a comprehensive ground image. The sensors dragging behind their vehicle measure the earths Magnetic Field which lies underground like an invisible veil the presence of walsall grads alters the pattern of magnetism in the soil. And that is exactly what the senses can measure the computer registers these disturbances to reveal a long forgotten structure a shadow of the past. 1700 kilometers further east in berlin work is underway on a different title digital archaeology in game developer thomas bremen studio for Virtual Reality. It looks like a game but it isnt. The game designers are working with berlin archaeologist caracol maya hit Technology Meets ancient history their cooperation has yielded some surprising discoveries for example the hittites had not unusual reading technique. These are here for this one from left to right this one from right to left this one from left to right this again from right to left then back again. Yeah like in wavy lines thats awesome is it to be seen in that archaeologists are anchored in past centuries and that applies to their methodology to. Be. The Rapid Development of Computer Technology in general but also a virtue archaeology is still something we need to get our heads around you know on come on and when i tell people im working with a game designer they just shut down because Gaming Technology sounds so frivolous but in fact this work is just the opposite views on where this is your god is with each month. This looks like a video game but in fact its a highly accurate copy of a real temple its the temple of the weather god from aleppo one of the most important day it is in the ancient middle east the oldest parts of the temple date from the 3rd millennium b. C. With Visualization Software the operator can make the summarize and set allowing for a view of the complex in changing daylight the viewer gets a sense of space size and proportion. Providing this time its with one of the we are not really standing in this temple we can judge and see things very differently than we could on a normal computer monitor but as a religion computer morning couldnt. Does just the fact that i can stand here and for example squat down and actually get a 3 dimensional view of the object is not something i can do on a normal computer monitor at all. Aleppo in syria the temple was located in the heart of the city in the Medieval City del from 2012 rebels holed up inside use the citadel to fire on Government Troops the result 5000 years of history turned to dust in a. Civil war in early 2011 the temple was still intact coal mines team from berlin was on site to scan the complex security in the country still seems so stable that the professor didnt just bring along his students he also took his young daughter on the trip. To him you know the law a 1000000 youll see another representation of the weather god mounting his chariot here hes presented his combat ready. Whats this thats the symbol for god and thats a makes. Initially it was so only research but the dasher acquired new significance through the ravages of the syrian civil war. Dont have any pets sixtys and. We had an unimaginably large amount of data but when the civil war erupted and we couldnt get there anymore we were left wondering what do we do now. With mommy gets ordered its sounds almost cynical now but we were in an ideal position we were the only team of near eastern archaeologists to have scanned everything in 3 d. It was a ton of good fortune in the mists of terrible misfortune that only. The temple was badly damaged in the war but at least its memory has been digitally preserved. The scanned data is so precise the inscriptions are even more legible in Virtual Reality than they were in real life. Thats because until now on top when i learned to dig i had a piece of paper and a pencil that was all political india today we can use a scanner that is much more accurate than any reproduction on a sheet of paper list of of course that also gives rise to new fields of inquiry into can see how the holy father should just stop. The generation of exact copies is a field that also interests maritime archaeologists all over the world measuring and marking shipwrecks underwater is one of their most demanding and arduous tasks than the conditions are not always as good as they are here in the baltic sea off the German Island through can. Only exceptional shipwrecks a salvaged and restored like the 14th century braman kong one of the Worlds Largest ship finds. It took 18 years of expensive conservation work to restore it to its full glory to learn more about this merchant ship from 39000 archaeologists created a digital model of the cog. Zone a ships console to as was the construction of a ship like this is quite specialising everything in the vessel is interconnected time if you move one part by just 2 centimeters and it distorts the entire shape of the ship so the computer gives you an overview. But youre not dealing with a 23 metre long ship you dont have to search the entire vessel for the place responsible for a deal for mation instead you can clearly see how every step you take impacts the entire structure and check whether a given step is change the overall shape. The technology allowed researches for example to find out how the quote was silden without ever having to lower it into water. There is a shipwreck off rubin that is not with recovering but it is never the less of interest to on here ologists. Does this on one special about this find is that it dates from the middle or perhaps even the early 16th century a period from which very few ships have been found. And theres evidence that the word may have come from how book the bizarre. Storms or. Even today certain details of the ship can be more clearly rendered if they are copied underwater by hand. But the main job is done by a special camera it takes hundreds of images that are then used to generate a 3 d. Computer model of the shipwreck while the wood has been perfectly preserved in the nutrient pool water of the baltic the current has a road at the rate down to its floor. David stop by a so its a great thing about it is you never see the wreck like theres on a dive because visibility is poor. So you can create a model like theres even if you have a visibility of just 30 centimeters. You just have to take enough photos so they overlap and then youre looking at something no one has ever seen in that shape or form. For example the frigates ballast stones that still lie along the ship floor without them the vessel couldnt have carried its cargo of heavy canons. One of the most spectacular exhibits in the collection of burn insouciance of islamic art goes largely unnoticed by visitors for the Digital World is coming to its rescue. Coal miners latest project is the richly carved wood done that was originally house in the nasser of palaces of the world famous alhambra in grenada spain in berlin the dome is forced to lead a wallflower existence for conservation reasons. The quote that you believe the dome is very poorly illuminated here in berlin where visitors can appreciate the way they could amid the light conditions in the alhambra for them so our aim is to recreate those lighting conditions virtually to allow visitors both here in the Berlin Museum and visitors to the alhambra and experience of the dome in its original context and. Invasion context before. In 8091 the bank of art or fund given out was granted permission by the spanish authorities to move the dome to germany he had acquired a small palace on the alhambra from a spanish opera singer and later bequeath it to the Spanish State but he decided to keep the dont feed himself for a time it decorated his villa in berlin before he donated it to the museum. The dome was originally painted and gilded its crafted from cedar and popular wood and consists of dozens of parts a star ornament of heavenly beauty. One of the worlds most important prehistoric landscapes is located in a bend of the highlands river born northwest of dublin. The passage graves of new grange down and now were designated a unesco World Heritage site in 1903 the central neolithic mt of now has a sit com france the 275 meters and is surrounded by 20 smaller tombs. The significance of numerous engraved stones remains a mystery many stories and legends are associated with the enormous mounds they are said to be the birthplace of heroes the hidden dwellings of elves and kings. The mount graves of newgrange doubt and now are although catered within sight of each other. Its long been Standard Practice in archaeology to use drones to get an overview of the landscape the drones gather data to build digital terrain models on the computer sites with churches dating from the middle ages often have an older heritage invisible underground. Then a split the good idea of all rulers seeking to exert political military or religious control over a territory but occupy any place that carried a particular significance so we use these old sites as a starting point because its easy to imagine that with christianize asian these ancient sites were chosen as places to build churches. And in fact when it comes time to evaluate the data from the g. M. Magnetic survey the archaeologists discover around. Structures that appear to predate the small maybe village. The lights into us today may be traces of circular graves in closing burial mounds or they could be round house with one in their distribution these objects make no reference to this ditch complex so one can assume that they date from another period so you wouldnt of. Discovering hidden relates without taking draws on technology that originated in military applications. To your physical or from a certain geophysical methods are based on measuring differences in the earths Magnetic Field with the Technology Comes from hunting submarines which could be located underwater because they created disturbances in the Magnetic Field. But this is a method that we now use in a modified form in archaeology are looking. At suppose lucian e is surrounded by traces of the past his work focuses on the mountain plateau of glauber need frankfurt it was 1st several thousands of years ago the celts in particular left their mark on the area today it is known that the plateau was surrounded by a magnificent wall it did not serve as a fortification but the slope was steep enough rather it was designed to signal the power and splendor of the celtic princes strengths yet one began here in the socalled near litigation with the emergence of the 1st farmers and Cattle Breeders in the region of the better of the 1st settlement up here the mitchells back culture had no ramparts development continued into the late bronze age and by the early arent age around 500. 00 b. C. Its it was settled by the 1st people we could classify as celts and they were also the 1st to fortify this plateau for profess to sit on. And in conspicuous aerial photo taken in 1980. Opened the door to one of the most spectacular discoveries in archaeology in germany archaeologists have been using Aerial Photography for decades to identify structures in the ground but this method only yields results following long periods of drought. Aka a lot in the field here you can see a darker structure relatively clearly in the great order which indicates that the grain is being supplied with more moisture in this particular place but ordered that so it can be assumed that there is a ditch there that retains the moisture better as a whole become. The grave of a cultic prince was discovered deep in the field at the foot of the glauber. The corresponding burial mound had been plowed away long ago the huge hill has since been reconstructed and a museum installed behind the hill. Hole. A life size sandstone figure was found near the grave. The figure was in doubt with decorative chains and rings it was lying in a ditch together with fragments from other statues the celtic prince is crowned by a strange head piece. A golden chain was found in the princes grave the stone figure was depicted wearing exactly the same chain. Its likely that the stone were a prince of cloud bag is the exact likeness of a person who lived more than 2 and a half 1000 bliz ago. The body in the tomb was found with the same strange headpiece as the one crowning the stone figure. In subsequent years ariel archaeology has made further strides. We are made in the closet and in addition to classical aerial archaeology now carried out digitally we also have other computer assisted methods of nondestructive testing to obtain information about archaeological remains. Often. The most important of these methods is the lie down scan the scanner is fitted to an airplane and surveys the landscape below light as scanning was originally used by surveyors about for archaeologists the data has proved a quantum leap in knowledge even if light outer rain models look somewhat unspectacular at 1st glance. What makes the lidar scan so invaluable is the methods ability to remove the noise of trees in vegetation from the data. Driven off the roof from the Ground Penetrating radar shoots electromagnetic pulses into the earth from airplanes and sometimes helicopters. These signals are reflected back by any underground structures and the difference in the laser return times makes it possible to create a 3 d. Image of the terrain it works in the forest as well because enough laser light can penetrate through the trees so that we achieve a relatively exact surface image even in the forest come on this image of you can follow the course of the roman lemus the border between the roman empire and none occupied regions of good dance class this here may have been a watch tower for. You and here in the forest the remnants of a field of burial mounds this one here could theoretically be a burial mound that was opened in the past my guess would be sometime in the 18th century. At the time people typically entered from the top we call it funneling so they dug a funnel into the mound to extract burial objects or skeletons and what remained where these small holes at the top of the mount these faint traces indicate that what happened here and also was on axel post lucian he discovered a large burial mound very close to the grave of the celtic prince a tiny dot on the scanner image not visible as a grave amid the thicket of the forest. Multiple layers of our past live beneath the ground we walk on we just cant see it. Digital archaeology makes the invisible visible. In ireland to the number of discovered monuments has increased 100 fold with the use of modern prospecting methods one particularly spectacular example is the hill of tara the mysterious National Treasure it was the seat of irish kings and pagan priests at the height of their power. For the hell of tara exudes an air of magic an island. Back in the 19th century irishman would gather here and swear a holyoke not to rest until the land had won its independence. And there was a reason they did it here. Today self proclaimed druids inhabit the area at night you can hear them playing their harps christians built a church. Ruth boys in rows and shot systematically stride the length and breadth of the meadow on the expansive plateau with their magnetometer. Here in tara its a safe bet theyll find Something Interesting and they do the digital data shows numerous circles below the surface grave mounds or maybe sites of assembly. When we 1st started investigating time there were about 25 minute snow on these mine with that are visible but through Geophysical Survey we know theres more than 100 my name and a lot of which you can see above ground are buried beneath the surface. Old maps can give clues to vanish structures. The people of tara lived thousands of years before the invention of writing they recorded their history in the ground and crafted sacred landscapes that only need to be deciphered. A deep channel on the plateau was probably once the processional route its clearly visible on the lidar scan it leads directly to the in a century the retina really a large ring more complex in fact a professional way and believe this is the route that the king elect would take on his way up to the summit of the hill of tar to the inaugurated. To the left and right of the processional route ramparts was built to direct the marchers gaze to keen on humans. Interestingly there are a number of gaps along the length of the banks in which you can get a view out on very significant monuments and in particular borough mine meds. So it seems prehistoric builders knew all about visual effects. But they also threw in from what i personally find particularly appealing is that up here youre afforded a wide view of the landscape surrounding tarrant and there are similar monuments are many of these mountains and held talks of not only abundance we find on the heloc tara that is truly unique but there are also individual monuments which ultimately may have a common point of reference. Often under the talk of the hill of ward is another sign that harbors a mysterious sanctuary students from dublin are digging they way into. The hill at precisely defined points according to legend halloween of each nation on the hill of ward a pagan festival of fire on the night of october 31st. And in fact the students do find a large amount of animal bones an indication that people here may have come together for large celebrations with Copious Amounts of food irish archaeologist Stephen Davis has surveyed the hill but he was unable to find anything with g. M. Magnetics he has a simple explanation. One of the probably is a Magnetic Survey here which is what we might use of course the rest of it is the wallace have been going with the scene behind you with all this heavy burning that is very very magnetic just because its been burned so the whole thing really lights up and you cant see anything at all so with with resistance in this case so we can see that this big mound behind the sphere is actually defined by a stone wall which is actually what were taking out now in this case so thats why thats why we docked here we dug a small section into the side of this mound with the stone wall in the center. Geo electric surveys measure the soil resistance and create images of structures underground only now can researches identify the various walls and ditches in the complex. Where rituals really celebrated a large bonfire has ignited here overnight on october the 31st archaeological clues could confirm the theory. They were burning. Ok so the burning took place before whatever happened to your little fallen down onto itself this extends all the way over here. To have a fire festival here now but its its hypothesised the fire festival going back almost into the eye and there are mediaval references to the creature from a very its meeting here and lighting a great fire of. Those references would be several 100 years off it would have happened so we we were treated with a certain skepticism. We are finding a lot of evidence of fire so who knows. Aside from graves and ritual sites the people who built these complexes left only one thing behind the bodies of them mated kings their boat bodies are on display at the National Museum of ireland in dublin the graves in their dead at the only testimony of early irish people a people who had no written language. Like in tara a processional route can be made out in the digital trash or from the hill toward a road that is no longer visible in the meadows. The same was true of the celtic Burial Ground on the album. Here its not just the burial mound its been reconstructed but also the processional route leading up to the hill it was flanked by deep trenches and originally much longer this is clear from the digital data a geoMagnetic Survey has revealed to roads further course. Today its known the road was bordered by a high wall which was up to 12 metres wide at the banks visitors could only see the great mound after turning the corner researchers believe the hill was even whitewashed like an island the structures here were designed with visuals in mind and astronomically aligned. Others its kind of its not a road that marks a path from a to b. Its aligned with the southern major luna stand still an astronomical phenomenon that occurs every 18. 6 years so it was possible to be 5 units of time without a calendar without a watch over a longer period of time from his youngest. The alhambra. In grenada there are a few other sites in europe that draw as many tourists. Every day only 5000 visitors are allowed to enter the castle the tickets are sold out weeks in advance call meyer feels privileged to work here. Coal miner and his team have been working for days at the polite see odell part of the village the belonged to a sultan then to an opera singer and then a german banker from berlin it was from here that our tour fund when a remove the decorative dome in 1901. It was replaced by a poor copy. Of this one telescope its really a great feeling to be able to get a sense of the doms original setting with this. One believe the aromas the views through the windows all make for an entirely different experience than if youre standing in a museum and looking up in a dimly lit room or good. Every detail of the chamber is carefully documented with a High Performance scanner. Watching the lengths being gone to here one cant help but ask why berlin doesnt just return the dome to its original home the archaeologist call such considerations a historical. People previously believe that the dome was brought to berlin legally theres no question about it that it now has its own story and that story includes that of its previous owner the german banker who acquired it and brought it to germany. Is it on a barge he incorporated it into his own villa there and then by a detour it arrives at the Berlin Museum in this story belongs to the objects provenance it cant be ignored his wish list significance of a few. Digital reconstruction reveals the changes long or splenda the original dime housed in the Berlin Museum has been integrated into this Virtual Reality experience. The dawn from this chamber was one of the oldest components of the alhambra probably cost around 1320. 00. Even if the time was still in place here the Tower Chamber is too small to accommodate the alhambra is 5000. 00 daily visitors no one would ever get a glimpse of 18 are. You. Running. In places where the walls are too high for the scanner another method is used photo grama tree a 3 d. Model is generated using thousands of overlapping photos principio glass with this is in principle i think its a good idea to upload 3 d. Images of these objects to the internet because then everyone can access them to crank for hidden. In ireland scientists are a step ahead many scanned objects have already been posted on the internet. Before the german archaeologists return home they take a few soil samples its an inexpensive substitute for next ovation. The researches are in doubt an area dotted with prehistoric burial mounds and medieval farms a power cable runs underground through a small medieval settlement geomagnetic down to helps archaeologists of void heating and electric cable rather than a medieval d. H. Doesnt solve the article thats the big difference today in the ideal scenario i already know a tremendous amount about the site before i start my day and that enables me to plan a dig very precisely generally the areas of excavation a much smaller than they used to be because i simply dont have to search as much as i used to with my eyes looking was. The archaeologists of drilling at a location they suspect harvest a waste. Like modern garbage bins their historical previous says is say a lot about the Living Conditions of the people who lived here. The teen can tell immediately that their technicians have hit the right spot. On was when his fingers could do what you can see quite well here is the lowest layer that we still had on the drill head and if there is charcoal in it its cooler than of the. So we already know were in the middle of the occupation layer in a bit of it but i cant say im surprised because we already knew from the geomagnetic data that theres a structure here which weve already been able to classify fairly accurately and if we hadnt found this would be an indication that weve messed up our measurements. But it was accurate of our swap he. The arms is a fugitive weve collected a lot of information without once driving our shovel into the soil and what is particularly satisfying is what we found in the core sample namely charcoal. Through radio carbon dating well be able to establish how all this charcoal airs which doesnt mean well know how all the digits about thats how we proceed one step at a time and of course when the botanists then examine the charcoal forest will know what type of trees were burned here. The soil samples undergo further testing in frankfurt this small pieces of charcoal from the historical way spit a treated with the same 10 to love and care as any ancient ceramic shod finally the soil is pulsed with x. Rays to break down its chemical components canoed rassmann is hunting for a very specific element. A mensch there fired in your own with a human excretes about one kilogram a fast 1st per year in cattle its about 80 kilograms. Or if we have a lot of phosphorous its probable that its from the feces of humans and animals. So its an early indicator of the length of time this spot was settled and if the cargo was the sediment used for a short time or a longer duration the higher the phosphorus impact the higher the probability that the settlement was used for a long time ago to use even vaguely like that site a good note for this. With their high tech equipment archaeologists have pinpointed many places where they could dig but they dont because digging destroys traces that hold out the promise of key insights with future as yet undeveloped methods you have you know and if. We shoulder a responsibility here with archaeology is a finite field besides do not grow back and things that have been excavated or lost to research is unfortunately this is an inherent part of archaeological excavation in the us you look so good its all scams and. Digital archaeology is the future of Historical Research but even today we cant do everything on a computer just in you know were standing here in the landscape and we feel whats unique about it we see the hell of tara we see the topography we get a holistic sense of the place but its not possible to reproduce that in a Virtual World in which Technology Provides us with useful tools but the archaeologist still has to do field work. She cost. Me a lot of soul for me and some. Young son mr musics a kind of culture walk to me a send me a phenomena. A family on a level. 30 minutes. Of capital in crisis the streets are empty. The majority of businesses are closed and families confined to within their own 4 walls. Of life in berlin during the corona crisis. The current president dealing with the restrictions on. Him 90 minutes on t. W. Whats the secret behind this classic. Is it a sound. As soon as you hear beethoven lose your mind. Or the story behind the music. Was it for meat ages bridge or some. Odd duck. Odd. Beethovens 9th. For the world starts if youll notice on t w. This is news and these are our top stories british Prime MinisterBoris Johnson has been moved to an intensive care unit after his coronavirus symptoms was and he was 1st admitted to a London Hospital on sunday night for tests foreign minister dominic robb is to take over johnsons duties