To victory in last septembers contested election. Im sumi so much gunboats good to have you with us italy has expanded its response to the coronavirus by locking down the entire country at chalon Prime Minister to set the context says that as of this morning travel restrictions will apply to the whole of italy not just to the northwest before and people are being told that they should only move or up for work or for Urgent Health needs or in emergencies and they will need to carry documents declaring their reasons for travel that to this point more than 9000 people in italy have been infected with the disease and more than 460 people have died across the country. And the restaurant chairs a common site now in italy which has extended its emergency coronavirus measures to cover the whole country public gatherings are banned only restaurants and cafes that guarantee customers can remain at least one meter parts can open and all must close at dusk on the eve of the bumped up measures taking hold the some dynas the last evening meal outs for a while. Its least Prime Minister outlined the measures and took the nations youth to task. But i am about to sign a decree that we can sum up with the expression i stay at home juris look. Beyond will. We understand that young people want to socialize. We have seen the images graps where the nightlife is fun where they drink outside bars. It is no longer possible for us to allow this because of the risk of infection. The measures also restrict people to all but essential travel commuting for work is allowed if people have documentation proving its necessary. Im forced by my company to travel for work so i must do it every day from monday to friday. To listen to the queue here at the gate as a problem is necessary that makes it difficult to keep our distance and respect all the measures in place for the statistic up. By telling the nation 60000000 people to stay at home until at least april italy the country west hit by the coronavirus after china is hoping it can finally turn the tide. Lets go to rome now where we can speak to journalist meghan yacob beneath the fights in rome italy as emergency measure is now applied to the entire country not just to the north you are in the capital whats it been like on the streets of rome today. Clear this morning i went up to work and the streets are very virus although theyve been quiet for a few days maybe people on the streets and shops and bars are open people can still go outside and walk the dog public transport is working because people are going to work but its certainly very quiet supermarkets so so far we didnt have the case of supermarkets being kind of ransacked like of happened like what has happened in other countries but last night after the degree with announced people rushed to the supermarket to join the crowd supermarkets so that made them and shelves today even though the decree doesnt mean the supermarkets close so people will still be allowed to go out shopping yet make it youre saying that you were out on the streets this morning other people are also going to work so what exactly does this lockdown mean is that just not being enforced. So the lockdown doesnt actually say that people cant go outside within our own city we are allowed to go out for mostly its actually them so people have to go to work are still going to have public transport is running as normal. Shops are open but the main message is we should stay at home and so no socialising bars have a very limited hours were not supposed to socialize in groups so jim. Restaurants museums and we think of going to think because. But business is still operate. What if. We know that were on the extremely popular Tourist Destination what are tourists doing. 13 of them has been done a lot in the last few weeks its been really noticeable. Just can still come in and out that degree doesnt block people from travelling in fact even we cant travel to other cities but only if its an imagined sea so we need to have a document to prove the ridge of the need of the health to go back to our. Work reasons for tourists the advise is not to come to italy across but they can leave so if somebody is here flights are still running may have been cancelled so for example British Airways and easy jet of councils their flights are still flights available there are still trains to leave. You might be asked when you go back to your home ground cheema be asked some questions about where youve been and some countries might make people from italy going to cry and so i will but in days. Make and weve heard reports that our Health OfficialsPublic Health facilities are struggling with the magnitude of this outbreak so what are medical professionals saying about this lockdown is this going to help. So ive spoken to quite a few doctors who are going on the front lines of this crisis and many are worried that actually the bag caused by this lockdown is going to make people worried and maybe call in to Health Services even Mark Saunders that theres also i spoke to a doctor whos in the naf and she told me theres a very conflicting guidelines that are coming both from the state level and the regional level and she said theyre quite unclear so she she would like to see hospitals given mark and independence to sort out their own patients because right now theres a lot of disorganization the Health Care System in italy and a bit of background Healthcare System is kind of reeling after years of cuts and it has one of the laws. Ratios of that to inhabit and. So there are 3. 00 bands for every 1000 inhabitants while the european average is 5 so theres a shortage of there and theres a shortage of intensive care units this is especially the case in long beach region which is most affected. In italy but the fear is that its good as it spreads the Health Care System is going to be overwhelmed and its also Health Care System where people are underpaid doctors and nurses are underpaid exhausted so that definitely an arthur now theres a crisis all right journalist. Youre speaking to us from rome thank you very much. Thank you all right lets talk now about germanys response to all of this we have Political Correspondent nina so with us here in studio hi nina we just heard what italys doing essentially putting the entire country on lockdown and germany has seen cases of infection as here here as well but the Health Minister has essentially said you know wash your hands and limit contact social contact is germany not taking this seriously enough well theyve basically said that because these are still the most efficient measures to lower the infection rate and so people are still appealing to peoples common sense to adhere to basic hygiene and septra but what happened today was also that bavaria became the 1st of germanys 16 states to actually implement that ban on Mass Gatherings of more than a 1000 people following the recommendation by the German Health ministry and that is a big step i mean that affects not only consulates it also affects big business it affects the Borders League so you know we will see games played in empty stadiums massive step that people are still struggling to find out just why the situation is so much more drastic in italy than it is here in germany the bavarian state premier has already said mark was sort of from the conservatives that italy probably underestimated the situation for a long time and that germany mustnt repeat those mistakes but still theyre saying we have to look at just how necessary measures are not to interrupt public life as a whole we have heard the news that there is a coronavirus hotspot of sorts thats been detected just outside of berlin how is this being handled well some 2250 people are currently in quarantine at home after a woman from berlin who is later later tested positive for corona a went to school in a small town. Talking to some 20 people and so the authorities said we have to close down 3 schools there and keep them closed and keep employees at home teaches at home. Pupils at home and their relatives just to make sure that the virus doesnt spread so the schools wont reopen before next week and what is the picture in germany right now how quickly has the virus spread here well this morning the government body that gives daily updates reported that currently germany has a total of 1139 registered cases which means that the numbers have risen again and they said that here in germany were still at the beginning of the epidemic and so they say that all our efforts now need to be concentrated on protecting the most vulnerable of groups because they said 4 out of 5 germans will probably only have mild symptoms but those who dont those who are most vulnerable to those disease can potentially have the virus can potentially be fatal a german man died in egypt a few days ago and on monday we saw the 1st 2 corona related deaths in the most populous region here in germany north rhinewestphalia so the authorities are taking it very seriously and of course theyre trying to keep the number of infection low and keep the dynamism low because they say thats the only way to make sure that the Health Care System can actually cope hospitals are restocking currently but some doctors are ready warning that maybe the export ban on medical equipment that was issued last we came a bit too late because theyre struggling to get their hands on specialized masks for example all right so with us here in studio thank you very much. Well as new to mention one of the biggest soccer matches of the season saturdays the bundesliga match between brasil dortmund and shaka will be played without spectators because of fears over the coronavirus earlier it was announced parisienne months ago our backs came against cologne tomorrow would also take place behind closed doors local authorities are so far stopping short of calling off matches entirely the German Football League the d. F. L. Says the season must end ask planned in may. Meanwhile in china president xi jinping has visited the city of one home where the corona virus was 1st detected back in december the visit was seen as a sign of the virus is diminishing threat in china with just 19 new cases reported across the nation on tuesday and nearby cities have been under lockdown but local officials and who bay province have been told to prepare for the easing of travel restrictions and the for business to resume. This young mother has not left her housing complex for 6 weeks because shes scared of becoming infected the only time she leaves the house is to pick up her deliveries. All the social interactions take place online even cause taekwondo lessons. Ringback in that town how does it feel to be at home every day. During our one of the last few great mums here all the time while im learning. No one knows when the schools will open again beijing remains on the highest level of alert everyone has been told to keep their distance from people the few shops that are actually open are under strict orders even people waiting in lines have to be highly disciplined but while corona virus spreads around the rest of the world the official number of cases in china is declining and despite the fact of the virus originated in china people are feeling increasingly selfconfident. Run and there is nothing to worry about here we have a very Good Government were safe here. More and more places are using Digital Systems to control who can enter all personal data must be provided including passport numbers of people who have been in the womb crisis zone or who have contact with those who are sick can easily be spotted but what happens to the Data Collected and who will be passed on to is not made public but here for access to Office Buildings and restaurants is only possible with such id checks but most restaurants are closed anyway for this one the only preparing food for delivery revenue is down by 2 thirds. What many of the count have in my little woman for the year found on this piece of paper we register the body temperature of the cook and the packer from high rise or not they got later we had the temperature of the driver im almost. Thats why theres a record of everyone involved in the food delivery china appears to have succeeded in containing the corona Virus Outbreak but it may well be weeks or months before normality can be restored. And for all the latest on the corona virus including information about what to do if you think you might be infected visit our website dot com. Lets check in now and some other stories from around the world the European Union leaders and turkeys president add to what have agreed to review the way they managed migrants the e. U. And turkey already have an agreement that they signed in 2016 but Everyone Wants it updated to cope with developments in Northern Syria where Government Forces are advancing on the last rebel strongholds forcing more civilians to flee. Protesters have taken to the streets in brazil for a 2nd day to demonstrate against gender violence and inequality a rally in Rio De Janeiro targeted president jarboe sonora and called for more protection for women and girls the march followed womens day protests across latin america over the weekend. Youre watching news still to come on our show no packaging no garbage no leftovers germanys 1st 0 waste restaurant opens in berlin. But 1st one year ago today Ethiopian Airlines flight 302 crashed shortly after leaving out of the baba and route to nairobi all 157 people on board died and all planes of the same model boeings 737 max were grounded around the world families of the victims who count came from more than 30 countries have attended a Memorial Service close to where the plane crashed the service came a day after ethiopias Aircraft Accident Investigation bureau confirmed initial findings that link the crash to the planes anti stall software the bureau identified no issues with the airline or the pilots handling of the plane not all the relatives were able to attend the Memorial Service did obvious interest booked our visit at the family of one of the victims in kenyas capital nairobi. Its a year later but this family still mourning Bella Mohammed was in his way back home he was in the ill fated youth european Airlines Flight that crashed shortly after takeoff in addis ababa this is the last photo he sent his family and grown up she is he was very happy when he took this picture but now he is no longer with us whenever we want to see him this is what we look at which we look at the photo to remember him and then we put it away. Abdullah has been the last in saudi arabia watching as a Lab Technician he was the pride of his family he grew up in. But through good grades and hard work he managed to make it out and even send money back home and if you learn corn and say here. The way he used to help us all our hopes were on him that we looked up to him because when we told him our problems he was always quick to send us some money he didnt want to see his parents suffer much 10th 21000 are supposed to be a happy day but after hours of waiting the received the message that their son had died along with 156 others on board nobody survived the crash. For the help of Ethiopian Airlines his father brought him on it was able to do his remains the better the minute symmetry not far from. Over. The death of 157 passengers may no longer be making headlines around the world but he had to bribe mohammeds family and keep the memories of his son are still vader and real but even as these remains of bodied the gap that he left behind is yet to be fielded. Like many others does for many still seeking compensation from boeing theres an Ongoing Court case in the u. S. And the company 77 marks planes have been grounded. Already things are working out on the other sites because remember the agreed they had a problem with their plane ok and called into the plane here which crashed with our children the good so many problems that was with it because i understand the computer friends. Of dallas father confronts himself with the knowledge that he son died having lived a good and honest life. The u. S. Has started withdrawing its troops from afghanistan in line with a joint peace deal with the taliban the withdrawal came on a day of political chaos in the country 2 rivals took the president ial oath of office in separate ceremonies neither the incumbent to ashraf ghani nor his challenger Abdullah Abdullah recognize each other status and they are both claiming the presidency. Incumbent president was sworn in under fire. As frightened people ran out of the president ial palace he brushed off the explosions. Knowing weve seen many big attacks so dont get scared of one or 2 explosions stay calm. Again. He said it was time to get to work. Our responsibility is assuring peace and ending the 40 years of wool be sure that dignified peace will come with the courage of the people and in the framework of the republic. But minutes later this man Abdullah Abdullah was also sworn in elsewhere in the same president ial compound. He disputes the results of last years elections which saw low turnout and i would geishas of widespread voter fraud. Hes also disputed results in previous elections but after 2014 he served for a while as ashraf ghani is chief executive. I got thats all it was if we had not compromised in 2014 for International Stability and unity the country would have been in crisis but now things are different if we were to accept fraudulent results this time it would mean the end of democracy in afghanistan. That up on the stand by upon the. Many voters complained of a lack of vision in both candidates and what happens now both president s appoint their own ministers and governors will someone resort to force. The government is supposed to be preparing for talks with the taliban following up on the u. S. Troop Withdrawal Agreement last month but right now its unclear which government that will be. Now reducing our collective Carbon Footprint is one of the Biggest Challenges of our time one restaurant here in berlin is doing its part by trying to reduce the amount of waste they produce to absolute 0 and if this is how theyre doing it. At the end of the day this little pile is all that remains of the left overs from the dishes that these delegates and yasmin matin have opened free on germanys 1st restaurant. Where you just every city every restaurant in general should produce things in the most Sustainable Way whether the take up the 0 waste not operate is a big responsibility towards their guests on the environment because people who produce a lot also produce a lot of waste for the few little the couple. Trying to produce its little combat just possible theist. Waste restaurants the properties comes from local organic found and is free of plastic packaging. All of the dishes. On the menu today roasted mushrooms. Swith center recruit on the take to remain and have made sourdough pita bread with various tips we dont name to vegan eyes anyone or turn them into 0 waste is that the end of the day we just want to serve up good food and im nondogmatic way a lot more at the store but were going to remain pragmatic we want to do something not talk about it just do it. The cons that isnt entirely new englands 1st 0 waste restaurant opened back in 2014. How often can often from no way what does the sushi chef than before he took over running the kitchen at freyja say oh the berlin restaurant is benefiting from his experience. And we do elect from a station there with salt water and whatever assistance already voting against. The vegetable gets from memphis. And the you get much more interesting flavor no only go to used to liquids they at least take your order to make sources or dressings so you stuck all over them in your. Sustainability and ecological awareness are also reflected in the interior design the napkin isnt made of cloth the furniture is 2nd hand hooks distorting plastic something a lump sum made for mushroom fiber. The concept is thought through the smallest detail but does the guests realize that difference concept and the concept is interesting was that im also reading a book about this at home but thats not the main reason im here is that i was drawn by the food was all of it bugs me how much we throw away but its really hard to throw away very little smiles and harder still to throw nothing away so what the guys are doing here is great you often wish ploy. So what happens to the vegetable feelings and left hand is. That when this come pasta comes and that temperatures have between. 60 and 120 degrees celcius a host of bacteria haha just work in the machine. Dog come in and out at the end of the evening all of the food scraps weve collected to go in here. And within 24 hours this turns them into compost that can be put on fields just the way it is. Oh. Im so the food cycle closes in a completely natural way. All right coming up next on d w news asia china astonished the world with its massive course sponsor the corona Virus Outbreak but what can the world learn from it well talk to a w. H. O. Expert who was in china. And the power struggle in afghanistan but as threatening to derail peace efforts in the country. He responded he has all stories and more coming right up on the d. W. News asia for all of us here in berlin thank you for watching. Humans love interaction and sometimes you dont have a if youre all about well provided thats great theyre going to replace people and manufacturing theyre going to replace doctors and lawyers theyre going to replace people in jobs you wouldnt think they can if all the work is being done by machines what humans do so they try and keep Getting Better and better patient and take more and more advanced jobs or do they end up doing other things making art having social interaction with each other are we going to have enough humanity to make it possible for everyone or some people are going to say i want everything and the rest you guys have to be poor and die that allows individuals to discover their humanity they have to learn a new meaning for life a new things to do thats a social revolution that hopefully we can move through slowly. Initially jenny is full of surprises. Coming oh now its. Easy to use some tips want to be in the footsteps of the great privilege concerns most of the fleet street. Trains timeline for so many much alike to me channel guides to specialists in germany. Making. Where exactly. Must. Learn a lot of our culture history. Travel extremely. This is. Coming up a containment effort never seen before china has been praised by the. For its response to the outbreak so as if a model for the world to follow we lost someone to save the chinese effort 1st time plus. One country 2 president s. Pose with a bit of pulse i mean its a u. S. Troop withdrawal and fading hopes of peace