Attack on free media. Journalists must feel safe. In europe. Also coming up at recruiting future neo nazis a report on the growing popularity of mixed martial arts here in germany and why its attracting hooligans and far right extremists. But. Full contact sport i think thats the thing which is the most appealing for them if they develop one with the right wing we see in not only in sports that we see in a hostile society. But to our viewers on p. B. S. In the United States and all around the world welcome we begin the day with a sobering statistic for those of us who work and report the news in 201949 journalists were killed doing their job and its yearly reports Reporters Without Borders says that most journalists who were killed were killed in just 5 countries they are syria mexico afghanistan pakistan and somalia the good news is that that number is a 16 year low but all over the world there is a disturbing trend journalists being detained and arrested arbitrarily and many end up in prison tonight 389. 00 journalists are behind bars china tops the list again with a 120 journalists that have been imprisoned now we know that is 120 thats a guess we have no way of knowing the exact number in china and thats followed by egypt Saudi Arabia Syria and turkey Reporters Without Borders says that homemade threats against journalists are growing they include politicians attacking the media from washington d. C. To manila and in iran journalists were recently arrested simply for trying to cover recent protests against a hike in gas prices the iranian government has also intensified its harassment of persian speaking journalists working abroad. New chabot grotty knows what it means when press freedom is threatened the editor in chief of prague based radio farda the Persian Service of Radio Free EuropeRadio Liberty says harris may have exiled journalists by the Iranian Regime has escalated during the current protests. Intelligence officers have been. Operating different accounts and different websites in order to the frame the journalist protests against fuel price rises erupted in iran in november the state responded with violence and nationwide internet blackouts domestic media have faced increased censorship and broadcasters based abroad are among the only other sources of information that their reporting appears to have angered the Iranian Regime. Who normally what they do all day summoned their parents. To Iranian Intelligence ministry headquarters. And they force them to contact their loved ones and to tell them to resign immediately and if they dont resign we bring them back to iran some overseas persian language media have had assets confiscated and their journalists branded as terrorists but despite the risks the exiled reporters say they will continue their work in their words journalism is not a crime. Well joining me now the big table is christiane youre hes director of Reporters Without Borders in germany its always good to see you christiane i want to pick up on what we just saw there concerning iran i mean what we see happening in iran and its not a big surprise is it because its a place that doesnt enjoy the press freedoms as we do with the west for example in the right yeah unfortunately you are right i would be happy to disagree on this but iran i mean for a long time is one of the biggest jailers weld wide of genocide not among the top 5 but its among the top 10. Just pretty prison and putting journalists in prison for doing that job the number of journalists killed in 2019 draw a 16 year low a major reason is that fewer reporters are going abroad to cover wars crisis regions are not getting reported on like they used to thats a Troubling Development isnt it that Troubling Development because its producing black holes and you sold basically and i mean thats where we see web journalism about its reporting about whats happening all over the word and more over this leads to another figure if you look a bit more into details of this figure of 49. 00 journalists having been killed 59 percent out of these 3049. 00 journalists killed have been killed in countries which we call countries to peace like mexico pakistan and say this is much more troubling in your report makes clear that domestic threats are not decreasing and that includes wave after wave of misinformation that the public is being forced to confront with we hear about it all the time i want you to take a listen to what was said just last week at the u. N. Climate conference about this information the reason were here is because of the deep pockets and the power thats been exercised by fossil fuel companies and their allies around the world theyve been spreading misinformation about the about the science they have you know strong. Think progress on Climate Action. But you know whats changing whats changing is the powerful of driver Earth Movement for Climate Action that were building around the world there you have right there you have someone the Climate Conference saying you know part of the part of the battle we have is the misinformation thats out there so what does Reporters Without Borders advise journalists to do i mean were fighting your battles in so many fronts it seems i mean it sounds so simple my answer maybe but in the end i see it so you have to fact check and maybe seeing twice before sending out tweets before sharing misinformed piece and i mean thats i think one of the basic ways how we could and should fight misinformation which existed which pollute pollute basically the news and why and in that way i think on a broader level we have to talk about this information pollution as well if we do and how to regulate to actually sink but this is a long term discussion but we do have some initiatives on this what can be done would you think is thinking weve got the u. S. President ial election happening next year and theres a lot of talk about misinformation as well as election manipulation. Coming up what kin journalists do to ensure that a free press survives and that pursuit of the truth is not corrupted i mean we have to look on it on a twofold way 1st of all i think journalism as such and to journalists among themselves they have to be in solidarity if one of them is attacked and i think this is something which you shouldnt on the estimate comparing the us in germany with other countries but the obvious thing is really be accurate be consistent in filmation and as i said in advance may be be be transparent maybe some some somehow a bit more about how you inform how you investigate and we know that users that audiences appreciate this very much. And this costs maybe a bit more but you have to engage more with the audience which is the out there on twitter and facebook but i think in order for not losing their credibility i think thats important because journalism is important for the word for because everything what we know about the world we know but journalism in general idea of the credibility is a big factor for us where in the world before we let you go where in the world is it best to be a journalist now what does Reporters Without Borders think i mean its a very good question because we talk so much about negative things but you look to the scandinavian countries look to no way finland say we have a highly diverse the chief of media hype pluralism we have almost no attacks we have a very good freedom of information act and i think scandinavia norway finland are the stream countries that you just have to like the snow if you want to work there christiane be a director of reporter without borders sure because that is always good to see if they can you. The question is now a valid one will the boeing 737 max ever leave the ground again yesterday the u. S. Plane manufacturer boeing announced that it is suspending production of its 737 max airliner beginning in january the entire fleet was grounded last march following 2 fatal crashes in the span of just 5 months boeing has not delivered any new 737 matches since then and that is key to this story the 7 37. 00 max is but weeks best selling plane boeing is also the largest industrial employer in the United States this is bench and will have knock on effects for parts suppliers thousands and thousands of jobs are now in jeopardy. There are 400 brand new 737 max aircraft parked in boeings holding area theyve been grounded since april this year some are even parked in the employee parking lot the production stop slated for this coming january is a drastic measure and its bad for boeings 12000 employees i think hauling production has a pretty major downside that disrupts the whole supply chain that puts labor and terrible. Causes. A real loss of the economies of scale that this airplane has that you keep that Assembly Line go on because of all the efficiencies in october 28th seen as 737 max crashed in indonesia then another one went down in ethiopia last march 346 passengers were killed in those 2 plane crashes with the 737 max is faulty Steering Software playing a decisive role in both incidents so far boeing has been unable to deliver a software correction that can be approved by the u. S. Federal Aviation Administration the 737 is boeings best selling aircraft airlines of place thousands of orders so u. S. Airlines end european air carriers of had to cancel flights due to lack of aircraft the airlines themselves are in just a terrible spot because theyre selling spring break theyre selling summer without knowledge of what their fleet is and all parties need to have complete transparency here so we can come up with some reasonable plan you know get this crisis get things back on track the loss of production at boeing might have a Ripple Effect that could burden the entire u. S. Economy. Well for more on boeings misfortune im joined tonight by julian bray hes an expert in security he joins me tonight from cambridge in the u. K. Its good to see you again you have been tweeting throughout the day that this suspension will become permanent why do you think. Its quite good meeting but its quite simple theres a whole supply chain behind this production this means a compound to live the just in time thawing doesnt carry any stock and all these components programmed into the production so if they go into Council Production it means that everybody in the supply chain and there are thousands of manufacturers building various components for this aircraft they will be very seriously. Disadvantaged shall we say some make those loopholes on businesses mike may close and some component may not be made again i mean well what youre predicting is catastrophic for boeing these 737 max is its best selling airplane is there an aircraft that could suddenly come in and take the place of the 737 minutes hang on a minute max might be the best selling aircraft but if it cant fly what have you got so youve got a pile of junk really that needs to be needs to be safe and the problem theyve got his theyve tried to rush this through now ive said all along and weve talked about it before and i said theres no way that aircraft is going to get back in the anytime soon and of course what has happened now is they have and youve also yes i and the f. A. A. Which is the american regulator was accused of being in bed with boeing if you like its like a school child marking his own homework most of the regulate tree tests they had to go through were carried out by boeing on behalf of the f. A. A. So theyre playing really hard pull now and saying theres no way this aircraft is going back until we all start to slide not buying is satisfied so what do you see happening now is im just thinking about of the impact of this on the entire u. S. Economy is going to be tremendous is there anything that boeing can do to try to mitigate this impact. Well for a start youve got to remember that this aircraft the 737 its got a very old airframe and they did not have build this plane from scratch they actually adapted an old airframe and put 2 very large engines slung forward of the wings so that caused all the problems with the with the leveling device not working so the plane went down and finally crashed and so what you got here is theyve got to decide whether theyre going to scrap this completely and this is the the doomsday scenario if you like and say right we start again we realize its this is a bad aircraft from the marking point of view from everybodys point of view that being too serious crashes we cant get these things right and i understand stress problems with the existing airframe because its never built to carry these huge engines is carried is built to carry smaller engines initially not so fuel efficient but that was the aircraft and its very very successful ryanair for example has a whole fleet of them now and theyve been very happy with them but obviously theyve ordered new ones everybody is old and new and British Airways of struck a deal with boeing as well but if you cant fly the aircraft then you have a problem so what is happening now is that theres also a boeing plant in china and china got about 129 of these aircraft sitting there my prophecy if you like a bit of crystal ball gazing is that i think theyre going to close down that production line and it isnt going to open again because once you just drop the supply chain you cannot get all the components back again they will have to find new suppliers to retro fit retro to make these components and want to bring it back on straight what about i think in a lifetime. Yeah youre going to china i think yeah i think theyll move the whole lot to china say look you guys were going to try Something Else now see if you can get it working. That is the only logical way to go they cannot go on with this this well this its a sick aircraft and theres no other word for it yet whatever they tried to do they tried revamping the software the angle of attack senses were faulty they too are. Putting stress the stress fracture fractures on the original ass frame where is that all string up to retro designed to cope with the new. Stresses that on this aircraft and really when they fix it all and all the the say it gets back in the do you really want to fly on this aircraft knowing the history it does. For its a good its a good question mr mr bray and i do wonder though how boeing would be able to justify you know sending production out of the country especially in this era of american 1st and us President Donald Trump we will see julian brady they already were unfortunate were already they already sent it out yet thats true this were unfortunate were out of time mr julian great a. B. H. An expert its always good talking with you mr gray we will see what happens with this airplane thank you. Mixed martial arts or m. M. A. Has exploded in popularity here in germany however its not yet a mainstream sport and its not one that everyone watches or talks about such as football of soccer and that is what some observers say makes it a breeding ground for hooligans in far right extremists we have this report on a sport that some are using to recruit neo nazis. Mixed martial artists nico sands and he is one of germanys most talented young fighters also a social worker he knows and then a has a dark side its a platform for hooligans and members of the far right its. Full contact sport so. For sure if youre viewing this from the perspective that its also useful could or could be useful using the street i think thats the thing which is the most appealing for them. Countless promotional videos shared online demonstrate hooligans and right wing extremists are using the sport to prepare themselves for violence and as a means to recruit new members. Its common to see m. M. A. Trained hooligans working out in football uniforms of clubs with known far right elements and their fan base. To the games and far right fighters have their own spaces for training and events this is possible because mixed martial arts is not officially recognised as a sport in germany and lacks a single overriding governing body all this means its nearly impossible to regulate sampson its a steers clear of hooligans but knows right wing recruitment is a problem. The scene may in germany should be aware of and should talk about it because its a developed one with the right wing we see in not only in sports its weve seen. Hes trained in jim zwerg fighters were kicked out for their extreme far right views but he believes preventative work and education should be the 1st option. If youre a right wing person you just organizing yourself which is also dangerous because then you dont have an inside in what is happening there and maybe these people start to recruit. People which is also a Dangerous Development expert those says steps have to be taken to solve the issue because it is less controlled there are more opportunities for them to to organize things and to to be in control basically i think. Greater regulation of the sports will will will benefit it and will help to fight off the far right influence these changes could go a long way to ensuring the far right and hooligans dont have a fighting chance to recruit through mixed martial arts. And for more on that now im joined here the big table by julia tornadoes she is one of the authors of the report you just saw and she also happens to be and a World Champion its good to have you on this show. Talk to me about this sport why do you think mixed martial arts is is the place where its easy or more easily. Able to recruit people for the far right to be wired me or not shes attracted to the sport that you love thats a good question but i guess from experience and i also know from experience that thats the closest to the street you know its like its like easy your clothes have the physical ability to hit someone easily it can kick you can punch and ive know you have to evolve. And kicking and so i think its pretty attractive plus the hooligans nowadays as we know from the studies are physically very strong and theyre not to be a belly people anymore they train for the day exist so its called and that is what the day. When things happen with the world as we know it comes right and then they need to fight back they need to fight back what is it mixed martial arts that makes it better to recruit compared to soccer for example theres basketball soccer ice hockey what is it about. Do you think that makes it better to recruit. While they see is violent like they say m m as the violent way like you can actually express yourself and i mean im an athlete you know im a World Champion myself maybe you do not look like a no no im not i mean i hate my political convictions another thing but i mean i love the sport because i love it and its so much for me its judo and its like you know the very idea is of martial arts and i dont know i dont understand actually why they love it what do you what do you experience do you are World Champion so youve been around types of people who were hacked into this board have you witnessed recruitment going on. Not myself but i know from experience like there were some events like. For example where people were known for their fall riot background and for violence so they theyve been banned. And then the other events are still like underground stuff i mean we we on the global stage you know its growing its a fast growing sport and then we have to make sure that this is not going to happen and how do you do that how does someone like you work against the other person in the sport who is there secretly to recruit neo nazis well we see. As a big issue because we all athletes and we i mean we can do the prevention of stuff like tell them its not good to do that but to like kick them out or exclude them from the happening its dangerous because then they start theyre going to go yeah theyre on the outside and they start doing their own group and they own stuff and they own business do you need regulation with more regulation the media need something i mean for example football soccer has Something Like you know. Do you need something as that struck structured like that to know if this guy. Yeah yeah thats not a secret we need this one governing body for like for example. If we have become make sure that its actually governmental founded we have the money to do the pressure of work and yeah i may not to be misused as a violent sport its fascinating the development is just one that you wouldnt expect to happen but we appreciate you bringing it to us julia dorney from our sports desk thank you were 2020 will mark the 250th birthday for one of germanys biggest music stars in the big on beethoven will leave you now with sights and sounds of a timeless composer and remember whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day well see that everybody. People meticulously planned everything. Off. All for this. As a result many people feel stressed out. What. Time management even needed in the 1st place. Made. By the silent killer asbestos. Near an asbestos factory and today. Reveals the callous Business Practices of the asbestos industry. People around the world. Its been part of prison but the Asbestos Companies are protected by powerful politicians. The hip threat of asbestos. 35000000. 00. It was the speech of his life perhaps his best certainly his most difficult. The speech by causing tristen on december 19th 1989. Shortly after the fall of the u. S. The chancellor addresses the people of east germany. The mideast tense the crowd clamors for german unity journalist Peter Allen Boyd was at the scene. 30 years later he looks back on the time low interest and. Starts december 19th t w. Oh im terribly sorry sorry im late this is embarrassing im normally a very punctual person because i am german and be up worked in television all my life in this business you can be too late just once do it twice and your ass so dont we all constantly feel