By east german Border Guards either from the towers around me or from patrol boats on the river behind me now behind me you can see these lit up blue posts these mark the border itself which of this part of the city was directly in the river and 10 people died just here trying to cross from communist east berlin into the west in total over a 1000 people died trying to escape east germany and so its really no wonder that in 1909 when the border opened people came down to the wall with. Picks with hammers and they wanted to just get rid of the wall and the only reason that this stretch of the wall survived is down to the efforts of a group of artists. The east time gallery was started in february 990. 00. Were invited to paint and original potion of the wool but then the initiative was designed to help east german tastes he would suddenly been left without an income but in those exciting days of the fool a communist state opening up came from a life of the world. When berlin was divided it was common for people on the western side to draw graffiti on the wall but on the eastern side people approached at their peril the wall became more and more fortified with heavily armed guards tripwires searchlights and lookout towers Border Guards ordered to shoot to kill anyone who tried to escape and more than 100 people were killed trying to cross the border in berlin alone just a few months after those instruments of oppression were dismantled the east side gallery turned the symbol of terror into a canvas for Free Expression some of the artworks have become famous around the world because the gallery is exposed to the weather the images of her to be restored or even repainted several times today the east side gallery is a popular tourist destination. And certainly a great place to take a snapshot david and a great story of this piece of wall and i understand youve got someone there with you who has been involved in the creation of the gallery from the very beginning. Thats right karen im here with Christine Mcclain she was the manager of the east side gallery at the time of its creation christine i just saw a little clip in the film behind us an artist saying for her the wall was always a nightmare and being able to paint on it transformed it into a dream whats your reactions about 30 years later well our feeling at the time was that we transformed the world that we healed this part of the will is not the same as the wall and then our styles which is a reminder of the terror this was actually more the feelings that people had of joy wishing for Something Better hope for a better world and those are the emotions that the artist put into most of the paintings. You could help create this project at a time when people were tearing the wall down people didnt want to see the wall anymore why did you want to preserve this 1300 metre stretch of it i think is really important to me also it was really important to preserve a piece especially this size because how can you imagine if you were not even born then or if you didnt know what the wall was like you cannot get the feeling you cant get emotional thinking well what would it be like to live behind this so i think it was really really important i think people appreciate not no decent this piece still exists and you were telling me earlier you were fighting to keep this piece of the wall even in 1900 after it was painted yet because in the middle of 1990 this ortiz told us oh this is got to go by the end of the year we so were halfway through painting it and you want to take it down because thats what they told us so as a solution we write what well do is well send on a world to now my son crazy that we close it and it was going to be practically possible and then we hoped that once a jew was over the bam and authorities might have given us a different place for it to be placed and if that wasnt going to happen then it was going to be auctioned off and 50 percent of proceeds going to charity and you never had to do that you know fortunately changed their minds and still here. Now you lived here in berlin at the time the wall fell you were working at the british embassy. In east berlin living in west berlin so you were crossing the border every day what was it like for you looking back 30 years ago when the wall fell. When i worked in the embassy i crossed checkpoint charlie affinity but it wasnt as a normal person might see because when you went to the embassy you had Different Number plates you went through a different channel but when i started working here. It was well familiar because i knew i had been here before. Thank you so much for talking to us Christine Mclean you have a memoir out its called 2 berlins one was never to have it in english and german because ive written my memoirs from 7 to 9 and then. Came about and what happened. Between then and i. Thank you for talking to Christine Mclean thank you back to you carol. Thanks very much to Christine Mclean 1st of all and also to you david it does look like theres a fabulous atmosphere down there and almost makes me wish i could be down there mouth south and im thinking even despite all of the people and the artwork and the new developments that there is definitely still the ability to get a sense of history in the place so thanks very much for bringing us that story from the east side gallery thanks to both of you. All for fans of our series baking bread we havent forgotten that this lot is reserved for our weekly dose of dough and this time my colleague has ventured into danish bread culture which of course makes a lot of sense since the danes also make very good butter and to make his extremely substantial loaf of danish prime bread the organ list of some high powered help from the highest echelons of the. The key ingredient for this bread is rice our dough and youll need 60 grams of it. You can make it yourself or you can go ask friendly danes some. So i met up with the danish e. U. Commission my creative very often people say oh can i have some of your sourdough you can see the problem is always you have to restart the sourdough so youve been feeding that somewhat all for years yes and i got it from denmark here to brussels in order to make sure that there was something that would feel like home so here is how the tax lady thats what donald trump calls the news competition commissioner makes her bread you mix the sour dough with it 690000000 liters of lukewarm water 60 grams of salt 30 grams of molasses 375 grams of medium rifle hour and 375 grams of crack try then leave it all for about 12 hours at Room Temperature plenty of time to cycle to neighboring sweden relaxin a Danish Design a house or pick a fight with the tech giant today the commission has decided to fine to go 2400000000 euros for preaching e. U. And trust groups. When best target came back from that particular press conference in 2017 she cracked out the booth and actually baked this very wry bread. So combined 150. 00 millimeters of beer and 150 grams of brown bread flour with a preliminary go and mix them thoroughly. Grease the bread pan with butter and scatter it with oats. Tipped the dough and flatten it down. Now step the dough several times. And release all that negative energy. Some people they say oh no i do mindfulness i do yoga i do Something Else for me i distress by producing something. So now i think no matter whatever i will do in the future i will keep making and dish out fines at the same rate when will you fire the off next. Well i have to fire the oven much more often that we can hand out a fine fine almost stree wwww yours so judging by the number of untrust cases shes dealing with best tiger must be in the kitchen most days. Of slow moving how the gold rises to the top of the pan is remarkably soon. After this 90 minute ritual bake the bread for 80 minutes 1st at 230 degrees celsius 10 minutes in reduce the temperature to 190 degrees celsius 10 minutes before cooking time is up remove the bread from the pan and bake for a further 10 minutes this will make the bread firm and robust like the day it was keep you going for a very long time and if anyone would lift his bread there was a oh this is this is substantial yeah thats been put some effort into this is what were going from airing on time so yes i think there is there is some. There are some similarities we dont think things like the and this reds not light either before we find out what the commissioner makes of this bread i have to handle one of my special baking and so the next time. Another tech giant is off or find gas then ill go oh man ill put it on and. Completely. Possible yes we should like to remind you very much and this is a very good servant part of mrs merton and. All that does bring us all reading to the end of this edition of arts and culture but our coverage of the anniversary events for the 30th anniversary of the fall of the wall will continue all this week and i will leave you with some pictures of that crazy night in 1989 from berlin remembering such a heady time all the best to you and by. The. Food and drug. Shortage of teachers in rural areas. Big problems for russia huge problem for children. Oh you know our son yun isnt at. Teacher but he wants to do something positive. In terribly travels to remote areas in teaches kids to open doors of opportunity for them. 30 minutes. After the fall of the berlin wall the night. I got nothing out of the jam i just sometimes out but i stand up in which that. Thinks deep into german culture looking at the stereotype that he is thinks hes a country guy not. Needed to be fixed miss grammont. Its all about. Bob no im rachel joins me from the german sunday w. Post literature invites us to see people in particular. To see how some of the kids find grownups. Might object. To the books on youtube. Around the world. This is the dublin news these are our top stories. Chiles president says hes asked parliament to raise the minimum wage by around 15 percent hes also promised to investigate human rights abuses by police as he tries to quell the countrys worst unrest in decades truckers blockaded highways to protest against road tolls and demonstrators have again filled the streets of the chilean capital. One person has been killed and