Euro climate deal a source of much protest it will run through to 2023 with the aim of reducing c o 2 emissions by putting a price on them the plan is budget neutral meaning the country wont have to take on any new debt to finance the plan as one bit of good news but many say its inadequate its a strategy that balances the interests of too many different Interest Groups to actually do anything for the climate and despite the states apparent good intentions it continues to support Energy Intensive industries with Financial Aid and tax breaks so the new climate plan is seen by many as hypocritical. While millions of people around the world protest against Climate ChangeTraffic Congestion gets worse and worse c o 2 emissions must be cut but the Aviation Industry is soaring the wind and sun can provide lots of electricity but were still mining impounding coal if that sounds like a paradox it is protecting the climate demands major changes from bites companies and individuals. Governments also need to intervene for example by providing funds for Renewable Energies germany is considered one of the leaders in the field the shadow for a new polls has expanded massively over the past 2 decades in part thanks to government subsidies. The sort of power system on the roof of this Apartment Building means the tenants get their own eco friendly electricity. From either form. We need more subsidies for projects like this because the power output you get from a rooftop solar array is not all that great when you have to sell the electricity for a long time just to break even. The photovoltaic system operates for 20 to 20 years and you need that time to come out ahead in financial terms. Solar Energy Providers in germany get to remain a ration of 10 year a cents for every kilowatt hour they feed into the grid thats the only way the business pays off theres still Great Potential in the decentralized solar energy supply. Both of you for. The rule should be much simpler when it comes to the provision of solar Power Systems on rental Apartment Buildings for the landlords to. Government funding can help bring new technologies to market many solar Power Systems and wind farms probably wouldnt exist were it not for subsidies however a lot of government money also supports projects that contribute towards Climate Change. Last year state subsidies in germany amounted to 188000000000 euros. About a quarter of that some one time things that are bad for the climate tax breaks for industry and motorists subsidies for Civil Aviation and brown coal mining. Only 9000000000 euros went into renewables and electron mobility. The private sector is slowly taking Environmental Protection to heart and a founding initiatives like leaders for climate action. Its demanding an immediate halt to the use of fossil resources and says that companies that emit too much c o 2 should have to pay at least 50 year is a Time Favorite food. Of. The detention of being what we need our regulations that make technologies that have a negative impact on the climate more expensive and ones that have a positive impact sheep are those that want to also help consumers make the right choices in concert many of the life stuff i need to develop instruments available within the market economy and not necessarily provide more subsidies in your eyes and ears open source. World wide vast sums of money still go to supporting fossil fuels such as coal oil and natural gas. In 2018 subsidies and tax breaks for Energy Source from fossil fuels amounted to 820000000000. 00 euros globally in the e. U. For example theres no tax on kerosene in many countries the price of electricity is kept artificially low renewables only enjoy 270000000000 euros in subsidies. Its often big Power Generators that benefit from government assistance rather than small local ones luminaires or has developed an Online Platform to link providers large and small and consumers to power a new decentralized Energy Market supply is generate their electricity from the sun by a gas and wind and uses can then take that pick your focus that is growing we need to shift the focus of the discussion away from subsidies for new Power Facilities so that we can restructure and improve the entire Energy System and we need to incentivize innovation and not just shift money around by means of subsidies if. Meaningful climate protection takes a lot more than government subsidies it will take a comprehensive rethink all levels of society. For the private sector that means major challenges and great opportunities. I visited germanys last hot coal mine last year just before it closed the business had been unprofitable for years and propped up with state aid worth hundreds of billions of yours that is until imports just got so cheap that it wasnt financially viable any longer so the mines were shut down applause from environmentalists but germany still the worlds biggest brown coal producing that stuff even dirtier and its also subsidized so much for germany going green we talked to one of the biggest critics here of generous government perks and tax breaks. Im meeting. President of the Kiel Institute for World Economy hes known to take a critical view of industries that are struggling despite having been subsidized for decades with taxpayers money. The problem of subsidies is that they cost money and they distract money from other sources. The Research Institute at think tank is located on the waterfront its focus is on making the Global Economy fairer and more efficient. Sees subsidies as a barrier to that goal an obstacle to innovation in shipyards and in the shipping industry for example. Behind your back the naval yards and the harbor. The shipping industry in germany is heavily subsidized out and the subsidies would have gone lost in the case of shipyards and shipment if you if you count how much money has been put into it and how little ship building capacity we have left in tripoli despite the subsidies then you know you have to ask ask is money well spent that if you ask this question do the calculations very often including in the case of the church or the shipping industry you come to a conclusion that you know a lot of money has been used for very little effect and the shipping industry isnt an isolated case. It all comes down to the German Government subsidy policy he proposes slashing over 17 percent of subsidies 5 percent have been identified by the institute as especially problematic it says a majority could be reduced and only 7. 3 percent are actually necessary so it is a very popular say with politicians into the 18 we had a total of 188000000000. 00 and thats a new record many in germany alone and that is a new record all. Well the trend is rising subsidies a useful instrument to strengthen the economy they distract money from other sources and very often you know if you want to check dynamism into a slowing economy it would be better to let the Market Forces operate rather than deciding the government in a broker see what companies should be doing and in that sense what subsidies can do is to slow down the cold limits of economies the ferry traffic here in the harbor is subsidized with municipal funds if it wasnt there wouldnt be a service. Hospitals schools they all need Financial Aid from the government or do they. I mean there are subsidies that are needed in particular when we talk about socalled public goods harbor mistreats. These are public goods if the state doesnt construct them no one constructs them but when we talk about subsidies in our annual report we talk about subsidies to companies that would very well function on their own the market. Is typically not bits but companies because Companies Know if they build something. Then the benefits of their effort will go to others subsidies and the world what is your outlook do you think they will increase during the upcoming recession there is a danger that the increase during the upcoming recession is the danger of the subsidies interim an increase. When we reshape our Energy System and theres also the danger that you know in this conflict between China United States and europe subsidies are increasingly used as a way to manipulate. The relative competitiveness of countries to ferry is unlikely to be counseled soon went against a backdrop of global upheaval calls to reappraise did German Government subsidy policy are growing louder. And its not just germany that splashes out the cash from companies the e. U. Does its fair share too most of it is spent on agricultural subsidies 60000000000. 00 euros worth most of that money goes to france followed by spain and germany farmers in the Czech Republic get a lavish 1000000000. 00 euros in total. A sizable chunk of that went to food and Farming Group fully owned by Prime Minister unpaid babbage he was accused of transferring ownership to family members in an attempt to avoid a conflict of interest the full case was later dropped but wed like to focus on the czech farmer whos a pioneer in his field and is all for stay Financial Support. On this from the grass is cut to make hay to feed the livestock just once a year in a conventionally run agribusiness it would be caught up to 4 times a year but this is done architects organic farm in the northwest of the Czech Republic he could make more hay but chooses not to out of concern for the environment. Birds nest here so its important to mow the grass late in the season. So the birds breed here until the middle of august but especially corn crakes theyre an endangered species. Before protect switch to organic farming his fields look Something Like this very large and without head rows intensive industrial farming tends to use a restricted system of Crop Rotation wheat rapeseed and back to eat for example peter rejects that kind of farming in fact hes turned his arab land into pasture that greatly reduces soil erosion and hes planted 20000 fruit trees. The grass goes to feed his cattle in sheep. When he switched to organic the European Union provided 30 percent of the investment costs. Organic farming accounts for a small fraction of agriculture in the Czech Republic. P. Tex says the e. U. Should fine tune its agricultural policies. But some of them nearly. Blew subsidies should be contingent on farmers pursuing Environmental Protection and should only go to small and medium sized farms. Payments to large agribusinesses should be kept but you know they should get subsidies for just if you have tears and no more people in your body i think there should be Additional Support for small scale farms and ones just starting out they should get several times the basic rate that would motivate young people to go into farming from ocular of part of it will be offered up over near future but. This is one of those large agri businesses its actually a cooperative in which small holders hope pool their land and resources it farms 5000 hectares and has 160 employees. Has leased his 7 hectares to the cooperative. Hes happy to drive a tractor and not have to manage his own small farm. Hes one of about 600 members of the cooperative farming operation. Its not run on organic principles and it has vast fields. Who sit over the store at the big machines we use here cost a lot of money. You can even use them on smaller fields its probably not a good idea to have such enormous fields but i have no idea what would be better only time will tell so. The cooperative got funds from the e. U. To modernize its cowsheds it has 1500 head of cattle. Around a 3rd of the employees work with the livestock. And the agro yes they need to cooperative gets about 200. 00 euros per hectare per year from the European Union. Become the family if you were to cap it payment it would hit our business hard given current prices our farm would make a loss but all subsidies if they were cut we would immediately be in the red we would have to get rid of our cows and it wouldnt be economically viable to keep up. The Service Sector industry and tourism make up the bulk of the check economy farms cover more than half the land but agriculture accounts for less than 3 percent of g. D. P. Farmers markets are springing up these days in the big cities where produce from the region is so directly to the public by the growers. Levy cement that i like it here because everythings fresh vegetables fruit baked goods and the prices are very reasonable. And its all from local farmers selling czech products. Im happy to support that. One of the few farmers to take advantage of what is still a niche market is usually club ski he only farms 6 hectares but its enough to support him and his employees you know as far as im concerned i could do without any e. U. Subsidies i have such a small piece of land i hardly get anything. On the other hand about 80 percent of our farmers depend on the subsidies the big farms would have to close but the little ones would survive. Back to the organic farmer danielle p. Tech hes well known in the Czech Republic for his criticism of industrial farming he doesnt only offer criticism he also sets out his ideas for transforming the farming sector to make it sustainable and environmentally friendly. He still sees a need for e. U. Subsidies to make it work. They shouldnt get rid of e. U. Subsidies because food prices would then have to reflect production costs and. That means food would get more expensive much more expensive without subsidies farming would have to be even more Cost Effective and that would be at the expense of the environment. P. Take wants to see targeted Financial Support for measures to protect the climate and the environment so far farms get subsidies no matter what methods they use p. Take says that you should do more to support the shift to sustainable farming. It all depends where the money is invested report by the food and Land Use Coalition says globally a 1000000. 00 a minute is spent on farming subsidies but only one percent of that is used to benefit the environment most of it promotes high emission Cattle Production the destruction of forests and pollution from the over use of fertilizer another example of where state perks compose more of a hindrance than a help is the support provided by the European Central bank in the form of easy money and historically low Interest Rates its meant to promote growth across the common currency area well growth remains stubbornly low and instead what weve seen is a real field day for equities at the real estate sector. Founded in 1998 the European Central bank is the central bank for all 19 euro zone countries its primary task is to keep prices stable once that goal is achieved the e. C. B. Is also supposed to promote growth politicians arent allowed to intervene. The powerful institution has 2 main instruments number one the key Interest Rate the e. C. B. Lends money to banks and hasnt charged interest on it since 2016 by doing so it wants to encourage those banks to create cheap loans in turn boosting the economy by promoting investment and outlay. Inflation is also supposed to rise the central bank wants it at just under 2 percent if it comes in at less the danger grows that prices could fall long term. The e. C. B. Can also buy bonds which is supposed to strengthen National Economies it holds private and Public Sector securities totaling around 2. 00 trillion euros. By buying the bonds the central bank affectively pumped fresh cash into euro zone economies which is good for growth but critics complain thats actually not allowed because it amounts to state financing. The 0 rate policy also means that people who want to save now receive practically no interest on their savings thats driven many people in europe to invest in real estate driving up prices and friends and increasing worries of a looming housing bubble b. C. B. Cant influence that directly but pressure is growing to raise the key Interest Rate the central bank wants to keep it 0 however because economic forecasts remain dark and raising the rate could make them even more somber. Now what would happen if officials turned off the tap one day surely there are smarter ways to stimulate an economy. Was put on an e. U. Lifeline in 2011 its since reemerge from the socalled economic korea just one program but it partly managed to kick that addiction thanks to a clever strategy of selling itself to the rest of the block and the world as the location for startup founders. When the bad weather and berlin becomes unbearable remember Southern Europe is not far away you can take a cheap flights anywhere thats the e. U. I love. Peace but. A few hours later and im on the beach and follow in the south of portugal i could just stay here for wanted to get a job or start a business but for people who are not use citizens its much harder the union may be softening internal borders but one is still quite difficult to cross the external border. Gazing across the atlantic towards home towards morocco. Every child heard from his dad one day that my thought on the other side of the sea there if youre up with spain and portugal you should work really hard in order to deserve it and had to go there. So honest a lot of us has made it at least in the eyes of american fathers. Who has founded a company here in portugal one which helps other non europeans to do the same. I imagine thats incredibly difficult to move to the e. U. And set up a company all the paperwork must be very confusing if you arent from here. And us have our us knows just how frustrating it can be thats why he developed an Online Platform that allows others to register a company with a mouse click even if theyre currently on another continent. Its very hard to tell the intrapreneur in the african continent that europe is. Like europe has its pros and cons as every other. Continent but still these intrapreneur they want to grow they want to access bigger markers they want also to have a better. International experience. Talking about International Experience certainly has plenty of it hes only 33 years old but his c. V. Is longer than many twice his age as a child he travelled a lot with his parents and that left its mark on him to begin with he became a jet pilot for the american army. Then he moved to south korea to work in space research. He later headed up large Construction Projects in japan indonesia qatar and canada before managing business in the middle east for a german company. Its a matter of you know if you want something badly you get it. You just have to educate yourself right now like knowledge is everybody has access to the internet even in african countries so we have to have to educate yourself and you have to go after a portrait is the best kind of spirit certainly fits well with portugal a country thats super startup friendly especially its capitalist but when its raining great. A recent study shows this relatively small city has become europes 5th largest stop for startups you need to hype see what chief is an entrepreneur and a startup lobbyist without the hype and the attention it generates its hard to build a momentum to do Something Like this here. She 1st Company Factory is converting an old Military Building into a huge office space for Tech Companies she works closely with the portuguese government which has launched a major push to attract Tech Companies and start ups a new Business Visa makes entering the country easier for non european entrepreneurs. If they ask me how best to do. It so we set up an online application process and did all the administrative stuff and then just let the people come to basically see how it would work if other European Countries spend far too much time thinking about something before actually putting it into action before when i thought of so far only around 60 startup founders have used the visa since the program was launched weve noticed that there were no real strong Marketing Efforts from from the government side if you want to lead these. Are like. These youngsters going to other countries believing what theyre when you have to go and talk to them and help them come here. And i sell our us sees that as his task offering others the opportunity to follow in his footsteps because a border shouldnt be an obstacle to a good idea. Thanks for joining us. Good. With him how to be done because of it as well i asked how you know if i had known to the boat would be that small i never would have gone on the trip but you know i would not have put myself and my harrison my danger to the bottom of the theme of the collective a slave would. Love one function that one little thing to give them i had Serious Problems on a personal level and i was unable to live there but once im going to. You want to know their story in full migrants to verify the Global Information for margarets. Where is home. When your family is scattered across the globe. Such a good. Journey back to the roots of government of. The shahs family from somalia live around the world to come one of them needed urgent assistance and this. Family starts october on d w. Much im being born as. You are a liar come prove it since. You want to look the no school trick you want to be useful but on aloud to. When youre sick the doctors know when you fall in love they wont mind you dont have children for fear theyll be invisible to. Your shoe. I have noticed. When youve gone theres no person who ever exist. Every 10 minutes. Someone. 10000000 people in the world this think they have no nationality im told they dont belong and. That everyone has the right. Everyone has the right to say. This is developing news live from berlin britains Prime Minister outlines what he says is hes final. Polish johnson calls on the gay youth to compromise otherwise he says the u. K. Will crash out of europe without a deal also on the program. Agents murdered im to spend much of malcolm in turkey a year ago but as i more of these held for the Washington Post journalist to still no one has been brought to justice and we are human and we happy talk if someone makes a mistake one time