Protesters come out onto the streets to denounce trying. To bring. In good to have you with us if youre a fan of. Was your heaven thousands of soldiers goosestepping all to celebrate a remarkable anniversary 70 years of the founding of the peoples republic a parade months in the making. And. To signal that china is on the rise and. President xi jinping minced no words in his speech. Sure. They are socialist china stands proudly in the east. There is no power that can shake the position of our great motherland. There is no power that can stop the Chinese People and the chinese nation from moving forward. President xi theyre standing at the same spot where multitool stood back in 1949 and declared the founding of the peoples republic that historic announcement was just the start of one of the most important chapters of World History the rise of china. October the 1st 949. 00 mousy dong proclaims the founding of the peoples republic of china until them and square that ended decades of civil war pitting chairman maos communists against nationalists mao transformed the Feudal Society is great leap forward collectivized industry and agriculture and set unreachable targets the result catastrophic famine and the deaths of tens of millions facing criticism out launched his cultural revolution in 1966 thousands of opponents were sent to camps or executed. After decades of isolation china took steps to open up to the world welcoming us president Richard Nixon in 1972 chairman maos death in 1986 the nations founder becomes its eternal icon. What followed was rapid Economic Growth as president done shopping relaxed the states grip on the markets. But the boom was tonnage by a bloody crackdown on the 1989 prodemocracy movement symbolized by the standoff on gentleman square. The new millennium sore china retake control of home come from the british join the World Trade Organization and host the hugely successful beijing Olympic Games putting itself on the podium of world leading nations but rapid Economic Growth has come at a cost cities are choked by pollution access to information restricted social cohesion and rigidly enforced minorities repressed though its economy is starting to flag at the age of 70. 00 the peoples republic of china is showing no signs of retirement its been a story of massive changes over the years and one man whos had a front row seat to many of them has been victor go he was a former english interpreter at the chinese leader during shopping who began the process of john as opening up and reform in the late seventys mr goh its got a Vice President of china the center for china and globalization and he joins me now from beijing great to go great to have you on the program how would you describe where choice. I think celebrations will happen everywhere in china and i think when we celebrate the seventys the diverse array we need to look back upon what china has achieved over the past 70 years and in particular over the past 7 yes and i would say anyone with any decency of the mind would agree that there has been tremendous amount of transformation and changes for the better in china china now is already the 2nd largest economy in the world the largest a trading nation in the world that largest a manufacturing nation in the world and i think the future still polls very well so i think its a time of celebration its a time of reflection but also its a time for looking forward into the future for what the future will hold russia china for the chinese nation and also for world of peace when one looks at the past 70 years or so ago of course its a story of support and transformation would be one way of describing it but what has been the cost of this transformation i mean if you look at china today were looking at increased government control over the internet and virtually no political opposition there to surveillance of the population would you say that that cost is what this transformation. Well i would say philosophically everything you do or to not do will have an opportunity cost and in china while we celebrate today there is no complacency the chinese record is not a 100 per cent said if i recollect will cause have all kinds of problems and challenges however i would say in total where you look at the situation in objectivity and is it took tallahassee i think all of us will need to agree that the chinese changes are for the better there are tremendous amount of headaches there are tremendous of amount of challenges i would say in beijing lots of people are not happy today because of the traffic interruption but overall we are very happy about the celebration as it is the same case for china as a whole we need to overcome all these challenges while we continue to move forward to strive for greater achievements but mr guard its a little bit more than just traffic headaches are better fighting do in terms of the challenges were talking about the detention of up to a 1000000 in fact more than a 1000000 ethnic muslims in changing ongoing political protests demands for reform in hong kong what does that say about the state of china right now and does the government in beijing need to take a 2nd look at all of these different issues. Let me deal very briefly on the 3 points you made and Cyber Security situation john situation in hong kong now for Cyber Security china is now the leading country in the world as far as cyber use it is concerned there are more Internet Users in china today than any other country in the world and china is leading the way for this 5 g. Internet of things now indeed to internet control in china is very tight and lots of people may not be very happy about it but i would say overall the tight control of internet is meant for maintaining stability rather than for example falling into the trap of Color Revolution or one regime change after another as we have seen repeatedly many other parts of the world situation is very complicated but overall i think there us very grave about terrorism extremism and separatism and dont forget seeing john paul those with afghanistan 18 years into the war in afghanistan the war is still going on and the spill over of terrorism from afghanistan is a real one and terrorism is a real menace for hong kong i think china will strictly abide by the one country 2 system and eventually lets hope that rule of law a rule of law and all that will prevail in hong kong right i need to come back toward the dimension a short went back stability i mean this is a word the police also used by the man that you worked for dung show being done shopping of course the great leader credited with opening up trying not to be outside world how do you think done joking would view the current Political Climate in china would he say that this needs to be further reformed or that it is ok where it is. Thank you very much for me again shopping and my experience as his english interpreter indeed while he was the paramount leader of china he emphasized to constantly that keeping stability at home and keeping peace abroad to would be 2 pillars upon which china need to develop itself now i think keeping stability is as important today as it was in the 1980 s. For those r. P. I would be sure that you would be happy about the transformation in china for the better or under his opening the door and under his great leadership for example he would also urge that china move forward more cautiously for example and deal with the china u. S. Releases more smartly and with greater wisdom rather than being dragged into a trade war or a tariff war and i would say those are people would continue to emphasize that the reforms both political as well as economic reform are the only way out for china while we come across all kinds of problems and challenges we firmly believe by continuing reform we will be in a better position to overcome all these problems and challenges Going Forward be interesting to see what shape the dri form takes Victor GarberVice President of the the center for china and globalization pleasure speaking to thank you so much thank you for having me. But to go in beijing the 2000 kilometers away in hong kong celebrations upstaged by protest multiple prodemocracy rallies were organized in different parts of the city at some locations these done while and police fired tear gas the protesters in a feast for areas of missions the rallies have been given but people came out onto the streets and you have the presence of continue for more than 3 months now with no end in sight. You have of course one challenged bill has been tracking these protests she sent us this is testament of the day the contrast between images like this and in beijing could not be more stark and that is exactly what these protesters had hoped to achieve tens of thousands of people have been on the streets today many of them dressed in black that is because today is being who a day of mourning these people know that today of all days the world is watching and they want to make their voices and that and now there has been an enormous Police Presence on the streets here or thirtys came to avoid these protests perhaps staging whats happening in beijing and embarrassing the authorities that weve already seen take us on the streets over the barricades just up there theres been water cannon on the streets as well but that isnt stopping these people theyre going to be here long into the night today. And of course theres more updates on the protests in hong kong on our web site get up there dot com forward slash and check us out on facebook and twitter as follows. Because thats actually believe or not with the celebrations marking 70 years of communist rule thank you for watching your next time for. The for. The food. Chain up today dont miss our highlights. Program on line w dot com highlights. That 77 percent. Are younger than 6. Thats me and. You know what time all voices. On the 77 percent talk about the. Front part of the flash from housing boom boom times this is where. 77 percent. This weekend v. W. China celebrates 70 years of communist with a show of military might we look at the countries extraordinary economic transformation. Germanys famous black forest fights off the chinese residents that dont want them to take over their regional airport. And yet another European Airline folds Industry Leaders say. That the package holiday europe is over. Less to business lavish celebrations in china and a display of military might to mount 70 years of communist rule this is how the party is celebrating but lets look at how the chinese economy grew so quickly and what the console means for the globe with the trade war raging when the communist peoples republic of china was founded in 1949 the country was dirt poor 70 percent of the population were peasants all day laborers getting by on just 57. 00 a year. Nationalized industry and redistributed land from the wealthy to the poor it was chaos the reforms caused widespread famine that killed millions millions more died in a wave of terror and in reeducation camps after miles death in 1760 things