Also coming up on the day britains new Prime MinisterBoris Johnson says it is antidemocratic and on viable and the European Unions backstop plan for ireland has to go but the e. U. Isnt budging are we back to break that deadlock they have seen that the u. K. Parliament is 3 times rejected the withdraw to remove the backstop just doesnt work its not democratic i hope that they will see fit to compromise. A warm welcome to our viewers on p. B. S. In the United States and all around the world we start tonight with italys government crisis the Prime Minister has resigned and will head a caretaker government while negotiations start on forming an alternative coalition earlier on tuesday Prime Minister just said he conti told parliament that he is stepping down and he said the interior minister Matteo Salvini is to blame so that he has pulled his far right league party out of the government and is demanding new elections because he wants to become Prime Minister himself country accuse salvini of putting his own interests ahead of the country. Removing the with the grief in creating this government crisis you have taken on a big responsibility towards italy. I heard you calling for full powers to govern the country. And invoke demonstrations in the piazzas to support you. I must say this worries me. That this is a gesture of grave institutional and disrespectful insolence towards the parliament and it could tip the country into a spiral of Political Uncertainty and financial instability. So country taking a swipe thats on his way out this is what the interior minister had to say in response. I would do everything i did again everything thank you. Like it and therefore i have the great strength of being a free man and. When they will do so im not afraid of the judgment of the italian people. If you want to complete the reform process that we started im here. So with conti now appointed to the role of caretaker Prime Minister what will happen next thats a question i asked our correspondent in rome max sander. Things have changed so fast the last couple days and we dont know we dont even know whats help going to happen in the next 48 hours or so if snap elections take place its likely to be in fall and whether or not people here are going to hold it against material salvini that he actually brought he personally created this crisis without there having been a crisis before actually its not clear yet if people will hold that against him or if he will still come out as a as powerful and as popular as he expected to in the 1st place well thats a question max with such a tough economy blasting salvation in a speech accusing him of putting himself before the country so how do italians feel about all of us. Thats difficult to say im worth a pick your Holiday Season at the moment a lot of the times are at the beach and trying to. Do more or nicer things than fall with government crisis but the those that do probably very worried what will happen next im some people will still stick to. With a lot of are very worried what would happen next to them for example italy will have to present their budget for 2020 to the e. U. Later this year and the without a working government this could be very difficult and this could essentially lead to an increase in taxes in the v. A. Up to 25 percent and this is something every italian person would would feel in the end all right our correspondent mark sander reporting for us in rome thank you very much. Well lets get the view from brussels now our bureau chief standing by for us there hi max so what are the reactions that youve been seeing there. You know brussels is also on summer break right now so we havent really seen any significant reactions so far and we dont expect the e. U. Commission to react in a big way because they usually try to avoid to meddle in theory or affairs especially when they risk giving the vini who is a declared opponent of the e. U. Commission more fodder but you can expect that theyre quietly hoping that there wont be snap elections because snap elections and you you heard talk about those polls would likely bring my side of the need even more power so theyre probably rooting for the italian president to find an alternative solution that does not involve what he was. Next what are the consequences of this political instability for the European Union and instability is always bad 1st of all economically speaking the e. U. As a whole is on the brink of a recession italy has been in a recession for a long time or at least in a deep economic slump at the moment and this in certainty this instability as you call it is not helping here on top of that there are important decisions to make in the next months regarding the e. U. Budget for example also migration and of course also the italia and budget itself which will be quite difficult so what the e. U. Really needs is a functioning Italian Government and they would prefer an e. U. Friendly functioning Italian Government thats right max but if there are new elections you touched upon this that what would a Prime Minister salvini mean for the European Union. Theres a blueprint for that sue me just look too hungry you have the door brown who is the Prime Minister of hungary right there and hes been blocking decisions in certain areas for example on migration thats why we still dont have a plan in the European Union for the redistribution among countries of migrants that make it to the European Union so thats the blueprint as a Prime Minister would most likely be even more extreme if we can take that from what he has done in the last months in this Government Coalition but i would like to add right here we are not there yet this is just one option that the italian president had as the moment as max on the room said he can also try to figure out a different color vision with different majorities for example with the 5 Star Movement and the social democrats who would probably also prefer not to having a snap election because the poll numbers for them are not very good. All right our correspondent max hoffmann for us in brussels thank you very much. Well it is not shaping up to be an easy week for the European Union as that government crisis is unfolding in italy the rhetoric over braggs that is heating up again british Prime MinisterBoris Johnson says the e. U. s plan for an irish backstop is unacceptable and has to go now the backstop is an insurance policy to make sure there is no hard foreigner between Northern Ireland which is part of u. K. And the republic of ireland which is part of the e. U. Many fear that civil conflict could flare up again if new border controls are implemented that the plan is part of the Withdrawal Agreement between the e. U. And the British Government the terms were negotiated under the former Prime Minister theresa may now johnson says it is undemocratic that the existing it just doesnt work for the u. K. And poland started out 3 times we can have this backstop so im going to go to see our friends about where you are going off to germany and then to france and then to see the g. 7 appear its not going to make the point that the buck stops going to to come out its absolutely true that our friends and partners are a bit negative our new friends still clearly think that there is a possibility that parliament will block brought suit and as long as they think theres a possibility the problem will block brick sued there are likely to be money do to make the concessions that we need. While late on monday forced johnson delivered a 4 page letter to European Council president donald tusk asking him to axe the irish border plan he called it inconsistent with the sovereignty of the u. K. Donald tusk responded to the letter on twitter writing the backs up is an assurance to avoid a hard border on the island of ireland unless and until an alternative is found those against the backstop and not proposing realistic alternatives in fact support reestablishing a border even if they do not admit it. So say pretty clearly there that there is no room for negotiation but german chancellor im going to perhaps opening the door a crack or did she the moment if we can get a practical arrangement on how to preserve the good friday agreement while still defining the borders of the european Single Market we would no longer need the backstop. This means we will think about Practical Solutions if you have the will to find solutions you can do so quickly the European Union is ready to do that but we do not need to reopen the withdraw agreement thats a matter for the future relationship and i think we will act together in the minds of you them all right lets get more on this story with irish political commentator make fealty he joins us now make good to see you what you make of that does that sound like americal keeping the door open. It does seem to me that she tried to interpret Boris Johnsons letter and some of the ambiguity within. Which itself kind of hen said something some alternative to the backstop without ever saying what that alternative might be the course within his letter he also says that something. So much is already been agreed to this point so the idea of the know will simply lead to a kind of ok only vacuum i think is part of brainy some of the oversimplification of the rhetoric thats been flying backwards and forwards particularly between london and dublin i think its interesting that he visited the teacher just before the publication of the letter which suggests the letter was drafted in advance of a meeting and i think it was used as a kind of a p o r and mission of to really try and prepare the irish so to the back of their colors so to speak over this particular issue make i want to put that question of ambiguity right to you if both the e. U. And the u. K. Want to avoid a hard border but the backstop is not acceptable for back the tears what could a possible solution look like what options do does Boris Johnson really have here. Well this is the problem he started and this is been the problem the whole way through bricks because bricks it was not defined before in advance of the referendum put before the people of the United Kingdom the whole issue has been sui in this ambiguous thing it is its been there from the very beginning of course to suit just a reason many was forced to pull back the curtain not the you know the bars johnson who said and he said not control agreement feel 3 times they got through parliament and hes maintaining this ambiguity and i think it order to kind of at least create something kind of space for some kind of compromise now the compromise. Its very hard to see without compromise might be although the Irish Government has itself admitted that were forced into a situation although no day where there was no agreement on the border itself might seek to impose border checks oh wait you from the border and contentious area. In country checks which is an interesting reflection of want the press that is were saying some well its the most prominent in this so then maybe you there may be a way through this and. Certainly there are backbenchers in bars johnsons own party who dont believe this is pushed. The conservative party will ever be reelected anytime in the next 20 years so i i think the piece of johnson is not simply the kind of model. That hes trying to project here i think he is underneath it all a very pragmatic politician. But what hes trying to do is to take the idea of a backstop. Really. Unlike theresa may hes making the chance that do you pretty his arse while sort of partners quiescent partners in government. Making vicariously through a series of make east are making some of those prounion points that the backstop itself represents an Economic Outlook situation for which Northern Ireland was no practical or legal immigrants from make i want to ask you about what exactly is at stake here why people are so worried about a hard border there has been we should say an uptick in violence on the island a bomb exploded near the irish border on monday and Authorities Say it was an attempt to kill police and theyve also said there have been 5 attempts to Murder Police this year and i want to play you what one senior officer said if a 3 and a half years of no devolved institutions we have on result a fuse or a legacy from which we have attentions on the grinding communities of sheer for a week of the uncertain they are and the acts that we have had 5 attempted attacks the murder of Police Officers this year and i think when you are all out oh i do believe that there is a time of reflection not a time to question what type of society we want to live here ok make listening to that you are following the situation obviously very closely in ireland how tense are things right now. Well look pretty turn such an organized jewish most p. S. I dont need police or not its but its where do you just heard from there. I did its pretty much i think their part because the political its not been ongoing for nearly a year longer than belching. Has created a political vacuum in which all kinds of mischief or it is kind of playing itself out of the martyr recently of the journalist leader of the tea but of course she was not intended victim was the police there is a rock in town of violence i mean there is no political will theres no collective will between shouldnt be and who you are on the front and so on to do you think her program except to put it into the only reaction is certainly a contributing factor to not want i have some personal concerns that rex is being used by politicians told that britain under the republic. Not when hes actually helped the peace or. Or pushed forward the prospect of getting those 2 Party Political parties back to work but are actually exacerbating the the degree of the threat in order to kind of get their own way its almost as though Northern Ireland very early in these negotiations was taken political hostage both by the british and the irish enough between notes to correct. Go nuts who are co sponsors of the new friday agreement i think thats where the real disaster of this press and the michael. Really begins and ends so make where do you see things going then if there is a situation where there is a hard border what are your biggest concerns then. Well look the truth there is this lets get this clear but there is already of order there its a very so its a its a but the softest possible orderly can be an option but it is one in which migration regulations are imposed but there is no train of border but. The biggest threat here is the economic threat and particularly necronomicon the threat to the british but more particularly our tanker culture because the integration that the agricultural system on the island is integrated and i think the economic threat is the 1st problem and the 2nd problem is its just comes down to a hard border and a continuing of this foleo between the u. P. A. Engine should say and i dont see where we get back to government however i also do not believe that we are going to war because many of the issues that created the congo with british and back in 1069. You know thoughts that is almost exactly 50 years ago this week. I think most of those issues of social injustice of being. Dealt with i do not see this going back to work but i dont see how the northern arm moment is the kind of fish interest of the future all right political commentator mick keelty speaking to us thank you for your analysis today. German chancellor merkel was the guest of honor at a meeting of nordic leaders in icelands capital reykjavik Climate Change dominated the talks the region is directly being impacted by Global Warming historically high temperatures are causing arctic ice sheets to melt at an alarming rate only this weekend iceland held a funeral for one of its glaciers and greenland may lose half a trillion tons of ice by the end of the summer today the 7 nordic Prime Ministers along with Business Leaders signed a joint declaration to put the region on a path to becoming the most sustainable in the world. Meanwhile u. S. President donald trump just cant seem to let go of the notion of buying a big chunk of real estate in the arctic namely the island of greenland which is currently a semi autonomous territory that belongs to denmark to reinforce his interest trump tweeted this earlier today quote i promise not to do this to greenland suggesting another golden trump tower was not part of his Development Plans for greenland receding ice sheet or green limbs Prime Minister who was also at the summit in iceland once again underlined today that greenland is not for sale and hes getting tired of making back clear. Answer that question a few days ago its not amusing. Obviously more and more people are seeing opportunities in greenland but. Maybe this will cause them to see more scope for Business Development or. Shouldnt have much 30 should be. Well denmarks Prime MinisterMehta Fredrickson has called trumps idea an absurd discussion and says she hopes the u. S. President wasnt actually serious but there are plenty of reasons that trump might want to fly the us flag theyre more than just real estate. Prime location unrivaled views in a great neighborhood for a man who made his fortune through real estate deals this must sound very attractive u. S. President donald trump says his country is interested in buying the worlds biggest island greenland. Sexually its a large real estate deal lot of things could be done so hurting denmark very badly because theyre losing almost 700000000. 00 a year there and so they carry it at a great loss and strategic way for the United States it would be nice President Trump has done the math denmark pays for up to half of greenlands and youll budget and that figure comes to around 700000000. 00 u. S. Dollars greenland is a semi autonomous region belonging to denmark greenland to sit in the Danish Parliament and sometimes the danish Prime Minister comes to the capital nuke shes been there since sunday as part of a visit that she insists was planned some time ago. But every. 2 things 1st of all are not currently in greenland because of trump i would have come here anyway i totally agree with Prime Minister kim fields and that of course greenland is not for sale by the way greenland is not danish greenland is greenlandic can kill since that are quite clear greenland will not be solved the same of those with us ever more than. 56000 people live on the island fishing and tourism of the Main Industries but it is thought that huge Mineral Deposits lie under the rocks and ice many islanders hope that developing these roll materials will help the territory get richer Climate Change means the ice is melting this makes mining more attractive in areas that used to be inaccessible a sale to the us right now could be a bad idea thats because the bigger deal is still to come. And if study from the us has found that a good walk in the park is a great way for city dwellers to get rid of the blues you might have already known that spending time outside lifts your mood but the researchers in vermont took an innovative approach to reach their conclusions. Life can be hard in the concrete jungle and increasingly research is revealing that greenery and open spaces can have a big impact on how urban dwellers feel but how to show that spending time in a park makes you happier in their new study researchers from the university of vermont in the us turn to a popular social media platform twitter and an online tool called a heat anomic or which has been used to analyze billions of tweets the 2 ranks common words typed into the short electronic messages on a scale from one to 9 and assigns them a score words like happy and flowers score high while words like crash and jail scored low the researchers focused on almost 5000 twitter users in San Francisco who publicly identify their location the scientists geotagged and analyze tweets from when and where the user spent time the he nominee or then spat out a score on those tweets and the scientists analyze changes and sentiment before during and after the twitter users spent time in green spaces their results show tweet happiness scores rose dramatically for the users in parks in fact they were equivalent to scores only otherwise averaged across the social media platform on one day a year christmas. As vast numbers of people move to urban centers and the number of city dwellers who suffer from Mental Health disorders grow sharply proof that green spaces can make you feel like its christmas could have major implications for both city planning and public health. All right that is it for the day. But as always the conversation continues online youll find us on twitter either attitude of use or act some ugly ass and dont forget to use our hash tag the day ive seen you some is going to thank you for watching im for making us a part of your to. The world is getting more soon. Moores kids ostomy a lot of problems. The global 3000 talk to a team of british researchers who take up the mystique. While it does not always a good plan but its much much better than it was a hot. Really getting better. Global 3000 next on d w. Earth home to millions of species. Worth saving. Google ideas told stories of creative people and innovative projects. Around the world like to use the protect the climate boost Green Energy Solutions and reforestation. Using interactive content to inspire people to take action google audience the series of global 3000 on t. W. And online. Starts raising the fight for Civil Liberties out of luck when theres a flood water comes up to a waste to close faster everyone but. The lack of water is equally dangerous. May sound good to see people not self so they can plant crops and trying to meet. Floods and droughts Climate Change become the main driver of mass migration you can write any matter if you want and probably more difficult. Climate exodus starts september 5th on t. W. Welcome to global 3000 this Weeks Program highlights the sunny side of life its life affirming and encouraging we set out to reveal the many positive developments on our planet and show that over the years Human Progress has actually made plenty of things a lot better