Of users baden the question. Long society has become unsafe and unstable violence no matter what the cost is putting hong kong on a route of no return but when i. Understand the urge to look at some of the world 1st but if youre just going to think you can get tough and the fabulous. Also on the day it was on august 13th 58 years ago when the 1st briggs and mortar were laid that would become the berlin wall youll hear from one man jailed for trying to escape he eventually made it across to west berlin and helped dozens of others do the same i had a Guardian Angel that night i knew there were alarms at the bridge is in the twilight and i saw a thin piece of wire stretched from bridge post to bridge post and if i had touched it he would have gone off and they would have immediately fired shots. We start the day in hong kong while that territory remains in the grip of its worst crisis since the territory was handed back to china by britain 22 years ago prodemocracy protests is again coming out in huge numbers flooding Hong Kong International airport for a 2nd day in a row forcing flights to be cancelled and paralyzing operations riot Police Briefly clash with protesters United Nations has called on Law Enforcement in the territory to show restraint Mainland China takes a different view and has condemned the un for meddling in what it describes as a domestic issue meanwhile Chinese State and social media posted video for all to see of Security Forces gathering across the border from hong kong all the year program democracy approaches have gained in momentum over 2 and a half months now and d. W. New spoke earlier with one of the lead activists joshua walk. Home call activists good or with out with the mob to call them on produce brutality government to terminate extradition bill and i request for free you know action before the police into the airport hong kong activists just get at airport peacefully you know any clash with those police unfortunately when police. Guns and pepper spray and try to point to his people the clash happened but i just hope you luck that wont you know that white people and hong kong at all because we hope to let the world to know that hong kong is such an international by mr center already trying to crawl into a polish state we know that is really a long term and difficult battle or david versus goliath all busy call is similar as is burning in the last century under a rule but we will never give up we are just asking for the one. Met the right elected. Government all right so i want to bring in now its in the pringle of the school of oriental and African Studies in a london so as he is also the editor of the china quarterly a scholarly publication covering contemporary china a very good day so remarkable scenes playing out in hong kong today protests is clearly not ready to surrender yet i mean we just heard from a joshua wang saying this will be a long and difficult battle and we are not going to back down. Can they actually win this battle well i think i think good into you by the way i think there is some there is you know despite the violence despite the tension i think there is still room for in the negotiation when at least one of the months of protests is putting forward is this just us said just now there were time just now rather there are a fight there are 5 to months full report which of negotiable i categorize station of the specific protests the release of arrested processes to an independent inquiry into the policing the demonstrations which is which seems that you deny that he you know if the Nations Office for human rights would probably be behind this well. There is room for maneuver on these now while the long term universal suffrage remains probably unknown realizable going to in the inset in the short term future sincere and genuine dialogue with the other demands put forward by the protests this may lay the grahams right on top of the the which are routine extradition dont fall for full progress on that amount as well so the spot on so i think yes is there is still room for for compromise and for the most isis to achieve at least at the arms. All eyes are on beijing because it doesnt seem like beijing is really in the mood for compromise i mean it just released that video that we aired today of army drills that are taking place just right across the border from hong kong that is kind of an implied threat there do you foresee a possibility that Mainland China might actually decide to send in troops. Well i think its more likely today that it was a month ago and those who seem from the the spokesman for the hong kong and Macau Affairs office in hong kong the categorize ation of their interest has has gradually become more serious and in beijing is how it is from. And today they are why you know from from that Office Spokesperson there was even referred referred to in his terms of signs of terrorism in iraq in the end its not and i think this is something not to be taken lightly the presence of the peoples own place over the bodhran shouldnt judge which you which you just referred to a 1000 leads probably a psychological pressure. Will do to to to bring to protest just to give up on on that amounts but at the same time i would say that it is beijings perception of the chaos in hong kong that is more important than the presence of the p. A. The peoples own place doing exercises in shutting out but there are real signs you saw today that perception is hardening with with the reform reference to science that terror terrorism. There is something thats that that because it has now become basically a test of wills hasnt it i mean the stakes could of course not be higher for both sides of this issue because whats up for stake is the future of hong kong so under the leadership of using pain can hong kong retain its very unique position. Of the i agree with you i think the stakes are high. And there is no doubt that if beijing bush to implement what we call an infrastructure to our interest strategy which would imply troops also need to peoples own place that would have been devastating short term consequences for hong kong but also for the mainland as well and im particularly for bankings long term goal of unifying unifying the main runway with taiwan. Which hong kongs system one country 2 systems on comes formulation of one country 2 systems. Is was was until quite recently seen seen as a model for possible cation the concept is now in texas where the hong kong can retain its identity i think that is possibly or it is not the cool oh oh oh oh this oh yes this this under unrest this was on vacation and were seeing happening mr goh i want to take us now to the embattled hong kong chief executive carry a lamb because shes making a low profile but she made an appearance earlier today lets take a listen to add a bit of a very testing use a conference and a question of whether miss lamb is actually acting independently from beijing will pick up the conversation on the other side of it. All the old all i know more than anything didnt believe me could you want to see that its pretty various times. Because youve. Really. Made me feel like you have no way of life and the question. Is was the. The. The close. To the basement of the old place. And i can see you. Would normally be be. Ok with your the story it is not quite on my list to concentrate on these questions nothing focusing at least money. But separate all this is an executive who is under extreme duress shes being challenge she cant answer anything is this kerry lamb a lame duck at this stage and is the real power just with beijing. Oh well i mean i think that the atmosphere in the press conference you just played is really a testament to the profound crisis that hong kong is in now whether kerry lamb has as the reporters are offering house the authority to entirely withdraw the extradition bill i dont know the answer to that however i do know that the majority of home compete will see kerry land government and indeed most almost all the governments of the various chief executives have disapproved on constance 997. 00 was more or less puppets of beijing and the states this sentiment has been fuelled by traumatic protests at various times against the security bill in 2003 the National Curriculum and in 2009 that the writing of a timetable to it universal suffrage that led to the Umbrella Movement and now the extradition so i think that is that is the perception that its not so much that kerry land has become a lame duck its more that she was never anything else and i think her mishandling of the extradition bill is not is not a testament necessarily to a lame duck miss if i can say that rather too too serious political mismanagement. Of all. Of the health of the introductory call in a landon that thank you so very much tempering is with the school of oriental and African Studies and also the editor of the china quarterly thank you so much for weighing sir. Thank you. Now some shocking news about our vironment the world life wildlife rather fund says an assessment of forest biodiversity shows that wildlife populations have fallen by more than half in the last 50 years all the greatest losses took place in tropical forests like the amazon basin where the new government there is encouraging the clearing of tree trees for agricultural agriculture but forests are losing ground around the world. The force of borneo vital habitat for the right hand are under growing threat theyre shrinking rapidly as farmers burn down trees to make way for Palm Oil Plantations that leaves less for the right times to eat the same goes for the java rhinoceros in into nisha and the Wild Elephants of Central Africa the World Wide Fund for nature is sounding the alarm. Division just the most important step to take is an immediate holds to the destruction of the forest for the cultural use besides that means we need a comprehensive approach to protect forests or effects free around the wall said time to farm more responsibly and forests are being stripped of high value trees for sale as workers build the roads and dams to convert the land for profit according to the World Wide Fund for nature forest wildlife populations have been reduced by half since 1970 percent amazon rain forest is especially hard hit. We have extreme difficulties in brazil even though the amazon was actually a Success Story for a while and that doesnt seem to be the case anymore but theres still a chance to make progress in other countries. And besides deforestation poaching and the Climate Crisis are exacerbating the devastation environmental activists are urging more leaders. Get involved. 58 years ago today work began to build the berlin wall the barrier was intended to keep people in the communist is germany and stop them from fleeing to the free west of the country all the while turned west berlin into an island in the midst of communist territory as you can see behind me well we were surrounded by more than 150 kilometers of massive fortifications at least 136 people were killed trying to get across the berlin wall but some 5000. 00 did make it out the berlin wall stood for 28 years and a series of mass protests set off a chain of events that also met lee led to the opening of the frontier in 1989 which also marked the end of communism in central and Eastern Europe now while the berlin wall search firm escape attempts were often met with live gunfire but the desperation for some were so great the need to try was overpowering a reporter christian a christian or brings us one mans harrowing tale. The best thing about jail which to says was being left out of a cell once a day to walk around inside a large why a cage as a young man he was held for months in a Detention Center run by the east German Secret Police the stasi for trying to flee the country and aiding others in their attempts to escape. Your music if you just missed on nudie home and so they didnt abuse us physically they called it a corrosion it was a method they used to try and grind just through hyper control isolation this information because but the worst 11 months of my life here after a while as you start to long to be sentenced. Crichton never accepted life on to the east german regime and tried to flee for the 1st time by train when he was just 18 he was arrested and put behind bars when building began on the berlin wall on the 13th of august 1961 he knew he had to escape he saw how brutally the regime was cracking down on the center as it was the other woman as a young person at some point you have to ask yourself how long am i going to play this raid have how long can i take it or do i want to cooperate with them to find myself a little missional who has a long is just a studying you have to ignore all of this crap in every essay there had to be a commitment to socialism and if you needed good marks you just wrote that rubbish down. A short time later attempted to escape again. This one across the border river on the edge of berlin and made it to freedom. He was in the water for 4 hours before he finally managed to get through a barbed wire fence and on to the shore on the western side on the eastern side he would have been shot. The cauldron is off the food supply had a Guardian Angel that night i knew there were alarms of the hour it was in the twilight and i saw a thin piece of wire stretched from bridge opposed to bridge post if i had touched it he would have gone off and they would have immediately fired shots. Because of. The force of. Dozens of people died in this way along the berlin wall its still not clear just how many the regime ruthlessly punished anyone who tried to flee. Nevertheless wish to continue to help move them firstly people escape by smuggling them into west germany in the boot of his car he was caught again and spent 5 years in prison before he was pushed out by the west German Government the 71 year old now gives to us in his former prison he thinks young people should learn that east germany was a totalitarian state. As you will mention if you can see the young people are aware and interested thats why i do this incident was you out of a sense of the conviction will be back when it will always be like that before. That stealing us helped tot mom overcome the brutality of the stasi now hes able to tell a story as one of those who paid a price for wanting freedom. All right were joined now at sere much to our pleasure by catching hostile how or if former resident activist in east germany and you can see her right here behind me she helped start the socalled monday demonstrations in the eastern city of lights and the words on the side that you see the banner that shes holding up is for an open country with free people so good to have you here was captured on this fateful day because it is so hard from this vantage points today to think about how this country not so long ago was split basically and the people were split what was it like to live in east germany so the meaning of this day for me is just that 16000000 people were just put in a state prison if you would say so and they were even kind of. Told the government told them oh you are now living in the bed of piet of germany and so we put tech to you is offensive so how cynical is sub to to build even a fence that to tell them you live in the better part of the germany but done to scape nonetheless some people were so desperate that they attempted to flee across under above risking their very lives talk to us about that sense of desperation that youre so desperate that youre willing to risk your life just to get out yes so for me its also the memory today the remembrance for all those people they ought to be lost their life by trying to escape so for me as i grew up the will was already there and i remember that the siblings from my grandmother came over for her Birthday Party and they came over from mr chairman e. And i i do remember as a kid that i wondered oh why im not able to see where they live how they live what their homes look like and i was asking my mom and i said oh do ever go to see their plays and my mom just said no we would never go to see them plays and my grandmother just said oh please can you make the go stop that question because it just brings trouble wade. And i i want to mention that i think we just aired a little bit before while you were very evocatively of describing what it was like to live in east germany were showing some video from a project that digitally the reconstructed the wall to offer a more 3 dimensional weight of the visible here it is us. My question to you is this the wall work did it she what it set out to achieve no not for me so because since i was a child i started to toss question and. If if there was one phrase i really didnt like her i still dont like if when people would say oh thats how things are we just cant we cannot change it and it never like and i say with the teenage air i could see that there was so many laws so just that one lie that my mom and all her friends they didnt go to the elections and i could count and so but still in the newspaper they would tell us that 99 percent of the citizens would vote for the government and i didnt know thats not true in conclusion fact and whats so interesting about you is that you did not attempt to escape and you also were not resigned like maybe some of your relatives were by what the situation was you decided that you wanted to change the system from within. How. For me i i also fell of the stubbornly thats also my country im born here and so maybe it is not true maybe we can change it and if we go to the streets with a message like for an open country risk free people it would show people that we are not criminals like the government would tell people we are. Genuinely just want to be free and to half a choice and to have a voice and to decide what we want to do with our lives cancer i would love to speak so much longer with you about your experiences and hopefully well get the opportunity again for thank you so much for lifting some of the veil and also sharing some of the experiences of what happened on that fateful day and what it was like after the wall of words erected for so happy to have had you here thanks and please please share it. Now in a world designed for right handers the struggles fazed by a left handers are very real for on releases theres a cumbersome can openers about 10 percent of us grapple with gadgets meant for the right handed majority and International Left handlers handers day i should say today is meant to focus on the struggles and celebrate famous lefties through the ages. By disproportionate number of recent us president s have been left handed 7 out of the last 15 of use their left hand including barack obama thats helped fuel a theory that left handed people make exceptional leader of. The roman empire type arius is one of the 1st left hand is ever recorded his biographer said he used his left hand more readily and with more force than his right and could bore a fresh sound apple through with his finger because ranks high a list of lifetime does although historical accounts reveal he trained himself to become right handed he still uses life a sculpture his which a quiet strength. Left handed musicians feature the likes of beethoven and group to. Group the more recently legendary guitarist jimi hendrix. In the past researches have suggested left capable of a wider scope of thinking to explain the high number of left handed nobel Prize Winners including Albert Einstein and physicist marie curie to name just 2. That just makes you want to become left handed thats it for the day but the conversation continues online youll find us on twitter either at the governors or you can follow me at my handle. So get the hash tag the day ill be back tomorrow for another look at the day. To. Influence. Perception. Thinking and actually. Willing to attractive appearances on the issue easily to see to. What happens when the boy gets time for cash he made in germany. Robots are still in the development phase. But thats going to happen when they grow a. Lot official intelligence is now spreading through our society ai will experts be able to agree on ethical guidelines or will this Technology Create deadly new autonomous weapon systems. Paradise robot collapse in 45 t. W. The world is Getting Better soon. Moores catastrophe has a lot of problems. The global 3000. 00 talks would seem british researchers to take a more optimistic view. That while it is not always a good plan but is much much better than it was how. Is the world really Getting Better in. A global 3000. 00 special reports. Starts august 19th sunday to the. Big idea as dr big changes in business and in society as a whole some are hailed as visionary but visions often turn out to be wrong or even stupid today on made well be examining a range of illusions in the economy im chris colfer welcome to the show now one big illusion