Hong kong brings more chaos us police fired tear gas soaked prodemocracy demonstrators a Record Number of activists a detent the chief executive of the territory is on the verge of a dangerous situation. And walking into a war zone east african my constructed by the conflict in yemen recounts the hardest thing to choose. Welcome to the program. In a white house address u. S. President donald trump has said that his country must condemn white supremacist addressing the nation following the weekends that Mass ShootingsPresident Trump described the incident as bob eric and crimes against humanity and the 9 people were killed within 13 hours on saturday and sunday 20 at a Walmart Store you know cost of texas and 9 of us in Dayton Ohio Police have Just Announced the death toll in texas has risen by one of the president described the shooters as mentally ill and calls for speedy death penalties for hate crimes and mass shooting saying that hate has no place in the United States the shooter in el paso posted a manifesto online consumed by racist hate in one voice our nation must condemn racism bigotry and White Supremacy these sinister ideologies must be defeated hate has no place in american hatred warps the mind ravages the heart and devours the soul. Cynthia miller addresses from the American University in washington d. C. Shes an Award Winning author and specialist in far right extremism but welcome to day doubly do you think todays statement from the president was enough to stop things moving in the right direction. I mean certainly its important to have a Statement Like that thats the quickest weve seen a statement come out of this white house and the strongest condemnation of hate that weve seen and i think those are important words but its also very hard to take those words seriously when they coexist with the language that he still using or you know referring to immigrants as an invasion or or using language like infestation are or other kinds of racist and exclusionary language against immigrants and others so i think we have a problem with the official statement versus the kinds of language that comes out of tweets and other kinds of communication do you draw i mean you live any connection between those tweets this sort of. Absolutely and i dont mean to blame this exclusively on one person i think this is a problem that is widespread among political leaders across europe and across north america and other places right now that is demonizing immigrants and playing into fears that white people or native born people may have about demographic change and those fears very much legitimize extremists violent rhetoric which is based on the same kinds of democratic demographic claims so youll have language around a great replacement or a White Genocide or your obvious europe these ideas that theres going to be a muslim takeover of europe or immigrant invasion in the u. S. That will. Pose an existential threat to the lives of existing americans or existing europeans and that language im not saying that politicians are calling for violence but they echo the same kinds of things and then extremist see violence as the solution to that problem and so i think thats the connection that we have to fully understand and interrogate. Can you clear. To the difference in approach by Law Enforcement. Is being treated as an ounce of domestic terrorism whether its the dates and killing is being viewed as a hate crime so what difference does the designation make. Well it makes it makes a little bit of difference to Law Enforcement so the el paso shooting is very clearly an act of domestic terrorism that does a nation is very important for the kinds of things that Law Enforcement can do that my otherwise they might otherwise be prevented from because of you know what kinds of privacy concerns citizens might have about Citizens Rights but it also matters because it links it to terrorism so the kind of violence that shows its connection to International Acts of terrorism like the question of shooting or the shooting and also several years ago showing how this is an act of terrorism thats connected to other acts of terrorism good talking to you thank you for joining us i would say that. From the American University in washington thank you. But when common with other far as attacks the main suspect in saturdays shooting is understood to have used the internet to amplify his message posting a manifesto to the h. R. Web forum to w. s a how to cleaver can tell us more welcome what is a charm. Were looking now at the edges of the internet as most people would normally kind of experience it the banner and a chance as the darkest reaches of the internet and there are no controls there whatsoever theres no need to register you dont have to you dont have to any information about yourself and theyre a tool to comment and so people are utterly anonymous so its a its a place where people go to talk they go to talk on their various different pages within it and theres an infinite supposedly infinite number of pages there anybody can go there set up or a page and anybody can go and talk on it so its really the wild west its not the dark web but its the wild west where the edges of the kind of normal internet i had a look at it today and it put me off my lunch quite frankly you can find all sorts of fascist pornographic massage in estrace ist content. There are supposedly also links that people post where you can follow through and find child sex abuse images its all the nasty things that you dont really want to say but its wild and its completely anonymous and thats what people like and thats where the man whose thoughts have called carried out the. The biggest shooting this weekend he posted his manifesto thats also where the man who carried out the christ church. Mosque killings in new zealand posted his manifesto and theres another guy who killed i think one person in the synagogue in san diego also posted his stuff so its really kind of cooking part of all the nastier sides of human life and now it seems to be having problems. Now its having problems now we get into the kind of the behind the scenes part of this part of the internet these sites where any sites any sites with a lot of traffic to them are under constant attack from bots from spammers from people who want to launch denial of Service Denial of service attacks to bring down these whichever site you may be talking about 8 chan would certainly have been a target of these and that means they chant just along like many other i mean hundreds of millions of websites have protection from web Security Companies thats where they they they are protected from these these attacks theres a big one called cloud fair that was protecting a chan child fer now says it stopped it stop protecting and that should then give opens a chat up to all these kind of millions a little fishies on the internet that would actually slow it down and bring it to a grinding halt the question is now why why now everybodys known for a long time a chinese host of these horrible things it just so happens and this is where we get cynical methods and theyre talking about money that cloud is in september jus to launch an initial Public Offering which means its going on to the. To the stock market and that will mean that people will be looking much more carefully at what it does and who it which sites it protects and the reputation of this Security Company will be linked directly to its financial value the u. S. President today talked about going after social media should government be doing that who should be the big question. Number one the question the 1st question is does it make any difference anyway right you pressure a company like fed to remove the protection of Something Like a chan theres always going to be another company that will step forward and offer protection i believe thats already happened so it is still online even if it may have been offline for a short while the question of whether you have government or. Private companies policing the internet is really difficult in a very complicated question in europe there are laws that forcing companies to x. To remove horrible content to remove hate speech from places like facebook we all know thats happening but is there any point that the question is the site you have to decide do we want to normalize this stuff and allow it or do we want to push it into the corners how to even thank you much to think about. And how in a move described as the most significant change to the status of kashmir in more than 70 years india has revoked the special status for its part of the disputed region critics say the move by hindu nationalist b j p government would inflame tensions in the countrys only muslim majority province they bring pakistan which also lays claim to the territory has described the move as illegal in the government says the step is long overdue. Outrage in Indias Parliament indias government stunned opposition lawmakers by announcing it is revoking what has been the basis of kashmirs complex relationship with india for decades delhi said it is scrapping article 370. 00 which gave kashmir special status under rule since this special status of Jammu And Kashmir is going to be automatically knowledge void. The heavily militarized kashmir region has long been a flashpoint with neighboring pakistan the 2 Nuclear Powers of 42. 00 wars over its both india and pakistan claim the region in full but each control only a part china also claims a section delis decision to remove the indian administered state of Jammu And Kashmir autonomy also includes lifting a ban on property purchases by nonresidents opening the way for indians to invest and settle there on twitter some criticized this decision by the hindu nationalist led government to take control of its only muslim majority region outside the Indian Embassy in the pakistani capital islamabad kashmiri refugees protested. The. B. S. U. Occasional deal to appear to articles there can any indians fears are still going to be able to go grab a man in our right kashmir he can be still going off. And secondly our Indian Occupied dont want me to have been directly day one by indian territory and there is no as somebody now noted for norty of minutes rather are served up a we are protesting here for reject indian grind up back to. Pakistan condemned indias move calling it illegal and following countermeasures hours before the announcement the Indian Government launched a security crackdown in indian administered kashmir arresting regionally. And suspending telephone and Internet Services now comes the risk that political and legal battles may spill over into violence on the streets of kashmir. Straight to delhi where we joined the dublin correspondent on the mission giles well welcome to misha certainly a highly contentious move what is the government trying to achieve while for the government led by the party and everyones more the is basically trying to achieve a key election manifesto for its own and something that has been on the beach because agenda for a long time not just during this particular election the b. G. P. Believes that article 37 is the article that has been scrapped or do you have a chance the special status denigrates indias integrity so this see this move as a way to bring fresh meat into the indian forward and they also claim that this will allow me to use access to opportunities and access to more development the interior minister went as far as to say that this article was the basis of all the terrorism in the state and he said that this article was prove when think democracy from operating of course critics very counter this and have this very strongly there saying that this is a we for the government and for india to exert more control over its not soft push new special status which was important to its people even if it may not have been a very strong legal provision and its also really for india to exert even more control than before because not only especially less special than it was it actually has even less a policy now than other states because of for another change in status changing it from a state to what is called the union to editing in india. So this is a region that was split down this line of control india had one hoss pakistan so does this change only affect india and hearth. Both of those a contentious waters that theyre treading on even sea saying a word like half would be very controversial in the subcontinent in foxconn as well as in india of course we have india ive missed a meal and india agnes took me to see where the Indian Government can probably get its ordinances but of course india claims complete control i mean complete rights over kashmir as just pakistan so now pakistan as this moves by calling it illegal and pakistan itself will also basically say that it has its tools any options it can to counter this but of course so far it looks like indias move is restricted to what it administers on its own. If this was the be just fulfilling a Campaign Pledge why did he why was this done via the president rather than through the parliament. Well for a president ial order has been the method of choice for promulgating ordinances and executive orders in in the past as well it was actually the very article that the scrap which was used to scrap the article ironically enough and of precedence over the also takes effect because a precedence or dont push me it has to be made in agreement with either with the people in some way from representatives especially but the local government has been suspended over the last year so this is all going on the precedents rules of the precedent is passing an executive order in agreement with the precedent the legal intricacies of this are of course complicated but i must also point out that it was a vehicle a consultation with the people that has been one is in complete silence we have a celebration breaking out across india about kashmir being in the bed integrated into the country but we dont know how bush meeting is a feeling because theres been an absolute communication shut down mobile internet is shut down the idiotic leave because of security concerns but even 4 lines have been shut down Party Leaders local Party Leaders have been arrested and these are leaders who participated in democratically elected governments within india in association with the central Indian Government and that is go through thats been imposed paulsen the Security Forces have been deployed from across india to do just that already is heavily militarized so the people of christian need who are outside of that particular region of worrying about their relatives back home but as far as work goes that says theres just silence we dont know what theyre feeling we should judge delhi thank you so much. Now take a look at some of the other stories making news around the world russian president Vladimir Putin says his country will be forced to develop new missiles if the United States starts doing the same last week washington formally pulled out of a cold war era Nuclear Weapons control treaty raising fears of a new close race. U. S. Climate activists have begun a 5 day strategy summit in the us and switzerland 450 participants are expected from around the world among some gratitude into the swedish teenager who wants the fridays for future movements to take action on the climate crisis. In egypt an explosion near Cairos Tahrir square has killed at least 20 people and wounded many others the government says it was caused by a bolt to pull vehicle car crash the latest set of car bombs involved the explosion caused a fire in a nearby hospital which then had to be evacuated. It was indeed of the news of life from that a still to come stranded by the worlds forgotten war migrants bound for saudi arabia to tell dave their view about the horrors that even she would want trapped in the. First to hong kong where prodemocracy demonstrators have clashed with riot police for the 3rd day in a row Security Forces are fired tear gas activists stepped up their campaign of civil disobedience the general strike is also taking place bringing parts of the city to a standstill the protests a part of an Ongoing Movement to challenge chinese oath or Tree Authority in the territory. Monday afternoon and its anything but business as usual in downtown hong kong protesters try to block off a straight the city assembly. Its pure chaos place volley after volley of tear gas to try and disperse the crowds the injured among hundreds traded to die theres a sense that this is ask. Lighting. The fire why is this such a big things today if only because we can never get as close as people respond to the different and the disruption went well beyond the Financial Center they would demonstrations in many places across the territory here a Peaceful Assembly in a Shopping Mall near the border with mine line china. Plus a blockade of one of the citys metro stations and its widespread disruption to public transport once again it is hong kongs young lady in this action their anger and frustration growing clever participate in a movement are not criminals contact their people who are harmed by the charani the Hong Kong Government and also the people republic of china acrimonious taping between the protesters in the authorities as the clashes intensify. Lights have protests is moved on police stations hong kongs place chief acknowledging that some of his offices are exhausted and the citys laid a warning to tear trees on the edge of. The recent protests and marches have seen escalated piles. And up pushing our city. The city we all know. And many of us helped to build. To the verge of a very dangerous situation that is warning was might even before todays violence intensified this general strike the 1st in decades seems only to have dayton hong kongs crisis. Straight to hong kong and to talk to correspondent shallots telcel tell joins us on the line welcome shallots whats happening that now. Carol im not sure if you can hear in the background that that is turn turn turn senses were in the middle of them so the queen brought it to the protesters and put in a residential area within the last hour they fight say against the police force sent many running but as soon as objects are said to such people then fast home the street to the science chanting to Police Offices to retreat now to think of this is a friend again what they criticize take isis is that pulling so reinforcement they all a lot of people say around us what all of them look like that protestors processes events dressed in tokyo he says also in with so nice small saying i was israel when it comes to facing police and take out to where saying a lot of my close around here who dont have any Camp Protection as a whole some of them talking present to see talk of other people are just exaggerating one thing to see what is on the phone going in the local neighborhood to stop people as looking after that window where it is ideal to have high rise residential area people looking out the windows shutting them abruptly when the takedown is fired this is one of a number of clashes a number of violent incidents that have taken place on the streets of hong kong on this day thanks andy and we saw a takeout fired in the citys political and economic area that was written as this the firing is taken processes pay was then discussed so youve got the pockets of people resident locals alike who are on tonight it looks like we are facing so another very long and very tense evening here in hong kong. Well its also in peril in hong kong thank you not to yemen where more than 90000 people have died since the conflict between the saudi backed government and pro iran who says began in 2015 millions have fled the fighting and famine despite this east african migrants from ethiopia and somalia also heading towards the war torn country as they try to reach yemens neighbor prosperous saudi arabia but they often end up trucked d. W. Correspondent funny for shah has met some of them. Yemen is at war with itself something they know very little about. Said. Hes the youngest migrant i meet today he arrived by boat with his brother from one of about 100 this man is haunted by images of the dangerous crossing. Them out of the many when we got into the good there was no water and no food yet if it was to get. Some people had to stand others were sitting in. The boat was very crowded. That. The ones who do make landfall then have to walk for days desert. These young men paid a couple of 100. 00 to reach their goal saudi arabia tried to find work the big ordeal certainty and instability in yemen its completely unclear re are these migrants will end up an estimated 100000 migrants reach yemen from africa every year this migration route is less known compared to the want to europe through sudan and libya and its cheaper but dangerous yemen is littered with landmines. An Aid Organization stops by there only prepared to talk off the record i hear most migrants will never reach saudi arabia most of the match the person or 85 percent distant cause there is a war in india. One of the places in war torn yemen where migrants are drawn into the conflict in aden i meet one of the yemeni smugglers wants to remain anonymous the war in yemen of forced him into smuggling he says a month there are no jobs we cant find anything else to do but working at sea. Fishing for people. Makes smuggling a lucrative business he earns the equivalent of 400. 00 u was dollars of each migrant he tells me im not smuggling business is widespread because theres no security no stability no good living the business is flourishing now. Yemenis are struggling with chronic unemployment and poverty in their midst the stranded migrants. Arrived 2 months ago from theo pia he says he was beaten by smugglers and has no money left to continue his journey his message to other migrants who just want to tell them not to come in not to make. Any country. As much as possible. They have to stay in their home the home. But the smugglers promise that the migrants will reach saudi arabia who continue to pull them even to a country that has as many problems as yemen. I do w. News is up next with indias decision with regard to the kashmir i dont so those riots in hong kong ill be back at the top of the hour i would. See. The world is getting more simpler. More kids are streets im not a problem. With the global 3000 talk to a team of british researchers who take an optimistic view. The world is not always a good place but its much much better than it was. Just the moros really Getting Better go for a global. 3000. 00 special reports. Starts august 19th some deeds of the. House if you dont know. Where i come from but over that to get to cisco its just like this chinese food doesnt matter where i am its always reminds me of home after decades of living in germany chinese food is one of the things i miss the most but that taking a step back i see something new to the difference for me now. Many of fords 1st as going to go nations that exist to other parts of the world i havent seen any mention of it in china thats what you put on the top Chinese People wondering if theyre going to take it but if you have a right to another cold reading it is this is a job a job that as a mom how i see it and others why i love my job because i tried to do it except maybe an hour a day. By name of the new tool and i watch you. 2 this is the news a show coming up on the Program India makes of change in this part of. Me if i make a heavy security crackdown it scrubs job or the screams special status and its part of its own role she could still move even breast speak to a leading security analyst also coming up a very dangerous situation thats how the Hong Kong Government has destroyed the continuing protests of the city also not clusters of demonstrations much for the protest