Growing demand for solar wind and Geothermal Energy systems because of its excellent quantities as an electrical conduct. All of which is good news for spain with its large copper reserves in the southwestern region of under lucio but 2 decades ago a burst dam at a mine in the area triggered an environmental disaster now activists and go to herders like leo moderato fear history could repeat itself. Cannot live as goats graze anymore. In the flood plains of sun look at my york its been prohibited for over 20 years. Back then one of spains biggest environmental catastrophes happened in a copper mine just a few kilometers upstream. From. Theyre all gone favorite or negative i came here and everything was back in the middle of the middle of black mud that i love you so much pain from up there you know where the mine is a all of this was flooded into the river and then type plane to italy or you thought ok well john i thought. April 25th 1908 and i snuck out and alysia the dam for the collecting basin breaks highly toxic mud a byproduct of copper production floods the valley for up to 60 kilometers threatening to destroy a nature reserve. Cultivation has stopped here ever since and the pasture along the river has become a restricted area. If you look at oahu and you know. This homes as follows of course. We live off our fields the cattle is not allowed up there anymore. So we need to buy fota and confine the animals and i would like about. Now ecologist saying the end of lucy and copper region is facing a new threat 60 kilometers to the northwest she daughter either but they are expects the worst. I mean document there i mean unfortunately we have information from experts saying that the dems of the mine in rio tinto on safe he said no one said he theres no safety there i mean ive been but bormann. The open pit mining to be a dog is 10 times the size of the one in i think and its run by an international corporation. In seeking to increase production by 50 percent. Were not allowed to film on site so easy dr i but they are shows us the reservoirs. Underneath a solid layer on the surface there is liquid mud. And i want to know what water here is a very acidic and has been contaminated heavily through production if the dams break then a much bigger catastrophe could happen within 20 years ago. In the village next door nobody wants to believe the scenario most families here lived off mining until the factory closed for 15 years mining has restarted 3 years ago and many are happy to just have their jobs back i love you know my lives have been reinvigorated by the opening of the mine that i threw off a model with all its modern technology how could my not a battery or not. Be and what can i say of the ecologist simply keep pushing anything and everyone. The mayor defends the mine too she even downplayed the procedural error they occurred during the reopening and its been confirmed by a court. One the best in the whole thing with such a project one needs to stick to the deadline so that people can present their concerns but this deadline required by law was not met. But no environmental laws were broken its simply a procedural matter i mean they were all having in the month of. The end a lucy and Regional Government justifies its decision in the same manner and was not willing to be interviewed. Meanwhile the mind keeps running in the eyes of a college this is scandalous watching from a feel the citizens went and form sufficiently and hardly had any time to object everyone once of the best technologies to be used for the construction of these cries of was as long as upon. Its not completely legal the pitch would actually not be allowed to be run. But business is booming copper is increasingly in demand for crisis ridden spain a valuable resource is seen as a chance in life with its contaminated soil mining is supposed to recommit to. The goat herds downstream have the reservations concerning these developments. Later moreno is happy to see employment return to the region the cannot comprehend how easily International Corporations are allowed to exploit the earth. Air command their own then its money that runs the show and we must subordinate ourselves with that thats all economy 1st theyre not in favor of the bow they are going to mean. They are moreno in his colleagues know exactly what theyre talking about. When it comes to safety they say no price is too high. A politician should learn from the disaster and prevent risking a new one. You know. Well this is how europe looked 30 years ago the continent was divided down the middle into nato and the warsaw pact west and east germany and of course west and east but then people talk to the streets in a peaceful revolution and in our special summer series marking the 30th anniversary of the fall of the iron curtain the spotlight this week is on germany 2 men who witnessed history unfolding from close up. This is all thats left of the infamous berlin wall some graffiti and neglected grass. These 2 men born in what was then east germany helped bring it down. Well and yon on the left was extradited to west germany he helped get footage of the east german protests on to west German Television and protested when doing so was still extremely dangerous its going to take the fall of the berlin wall was not a gift it was something people achievement the top of the ship and can be proud of that the small challenges we face today are nothing compared to this. Act of free. But disagrees fundamentally the legacy photographer documented the radical transformation of east germany his pictures show the effects of germanys rapid reunification and what was effectively east germany submission to the west. Germany insisted on its own way of doing things most east germans lost their jobs and the country they had lived in vanished. The work we lost all faith and everything to do with the east we thought west german milk and sugar was better than our own even their people were superior. Many west germans wanted to profit for example those who judged one of east germanys beauty pageants it was held in life 6 just 2 months after the berlin wall came down as adama. Back then i was shocked by how these human bodies were suddenly being exploited for capitalist game. And he said no looking at these pictures today they seem like an allegory of east germanys demise. The ladies got dressed up as a given gave it everything they had really. Took and list fat stupid jersey god just sat there Smoking Cigars and grading them everything had begun so well crowd shouted we are the people i was rulon and andreas met in october 9th 1990 s. The most decisive rally at the time of just one month before the berlin wall came down was. The brutal thing about this footage was shot by friends risking a lot of. Smuggled cameras into eastern germany my friends took over the secret police and climbed down like the church tower of bit of the army had taken up positions in the side streets backed up by tanks east germany was on the verge of civil war it was open for some reason we were pushed to the front off to the front row. That hadnt been our plan. So begin that them lot you know when the protest march started we linked ours as we had seen people do in the movies. We thought thats just what you do but after a while we realized that the police and the army were not intervening they just let us march. The. News to us the next day footage shot by rolands friends ended up on the west german news it became obvious east germanys days were numbered. And i dont know lets well part from reporting from leipsic protesters didnt know foreign reporters could capture this footage 70000 took to the streets and. One of the 1st east german leaders to fall was head of the secret police that. From his headquarters he had overseen a vast Informers Network never would have imagined that his office would one day be a tourist attraction. He used this safe to store compromising documents on east german leader eric. Carr to hear the. Standing arish milkers former headquarters makes clear just what great symbolic meaning this has we have visitors from 40 Different Countries who admired germany for having toppled the dictatorship and for being this brave it sends a strong signal and creates hope. Today roland the un is in charge of east germany the files he shows us the cellar where there are endless rows of them germany was able to salvage most of them making them accessible to former victims of the east german regime. Andrus ross depreciates this former east German Communist Party members informers were not treated with leniency after the fall of the wall. But he thinks other big mistakes were made to this day many east germans feel they are not treated equally and he says it was recognized too late that eastern germany has a problem with right wing extremism and xenophobia. Ost his views of the us for that 1st we chanted we are the people in. This very we are one people ok which is still acceptable but when this change into the belief that foreigners should leave germany something definitely went wrong. Ok. The berlin wall came down 30 years ago but to this day the country still isnt truly united that will take more than one generation. And we go to croatia now well 4 of his are being accused of turning a blind eye to socalled push backs of migrants and Asylum Seekers trying to get into the country from neighboring bosnia and theres growing evidence that people who do manage to cross the border at places like velika credit a simply being dumped back in bosnia often violently all of which is illegal for an e. U. Member state so to find out more were joined currently no rubella who works for a refugee support group. Kaleena who provides assistance for refugees. She has just arrived in very quickly do so on croatias border with bosnia responding to a call from a colleague jack. And injured refugees an urgent need of help. Getting yet these instruments and thats why there is nothing else to do. To try to take the thank you to take a bus to take taxi tonight. To the bosnian authours use of banned refugees from using Public Transportation limiting their freedom of movement makes them easier to monitor. This is a place that. Typically pakistani bangladeshi smugglers are going with smugglers leave forever but it would save in the past 2 months this has become a hot spot for her other people other demographics me being on the stranded unarmed man also for pushback from growing. They head for a village on the border around 13 kilometers from delicately. A house standing empty since the bosnian war now says the shelter the injured refugees. Here thats a low key has to see a doctor immediately. I was stopped at the border they said stop stop. Then a Croatian Policeman hit me in the face with his gun in the floor because i fell in lay on the ground then he took his baton and started beating me with it. Of credit. The injured man islam enough of algeria to help us drove him to believe in secret even transporting refugees in private vehicles is forbidden carolyn intends to document the physical abuse to use it as evidence. The problem is we cant take any action against our police here in croatia even so i think its important to record everything hes seen. Why many in the official refugee camp in belich a clue she say that been pushed back illegally and the situation here is reaching critical mass. Earlier this summer 32 people in the camp are injured in a fire thought to be caused by a hot plate the people save themselves by jumping from windows. Only taking at most 700 of the 8000 refugees stuck inside impoverished bosniaherzegovina overcrowding in other towns along the border is even worse. Carolyn moves on to zagreb shes horrified at whats happening along croatians border Croatian Police have been pushing refugees back into bosnia this video from 2800 said to be picked illegal pushbacks the accusation still stand today. Even this unbelievable video has left the croatian government cold they know every trick to shoot down every criticism of the corrosion border police. Dont waste any. They have been indications of systematic mistreatment of refugees at the Border Guards will be a multiple of i have great confidence in our police the croatian officers in the region along our border with bosnia are doing an outstanding job. There on alert day and night to protect our country and the entire european your neighborhood if youre going to give it your little face. But people like carolyn are from the are you serious and geo for refugees in zagreb are coming under increasing pressure and now someone has smashed up the n. G. O. S vehicle. But as this is only the conic of the croatian government is treating us almost like criminals. One of us was put before a judge and convicted because he offered to help refugees. With the governments watching us and making life difficult for us. Everyone knows that every move against us is politically motivated. Or. Back in the boston village of storage carolinas come to have another look at the mean the injured refugee as soon as the pain subsides his group hopes to make another attempt at crossing the croatian border. But i dont have a good feeling. Obviously the e. U. Is turning a blind eye to whats happening here on this border full of violence. And the refugees are taking ever greater risks to cross into croatia. The situation at the gates of the e. U. Is deteriorating fast. Now they post soviet republic of georgia is currently caught up in a clash of cultures 1st there was the emergence of a thriving techno scene for many young georgians it opened the way for new freedoms and provided a backdrop for a wide spectrum of lifestyles all based in the capital tbilisi in places like the only club in the catacombs of this stadium but now though there is a backlash against club culture with the Orthodox Church calling for a return to what it sees as traditional values and our report begins with a raver cold getting ready for a long night. The lipstick shouldnt be too obvious but the piercing should solich for johnny is getting ready for a night out clubbing in tbilisi. I value freedom above Everything Else where you feel free is where you feel good. Also comfortable. Her room is almost a work of art in itself a collage of mementos from her Favorite Club she stuck the tickets from her 1st 5 events on the wall. Tbilisi has worked its way up to a new trendy capital of clubbing. This repurposed factory serves as an epicenter for the scene housing a hostel workshop spaces bars and cafes the fabric is buzzing day and night sally and her friends start the night here they love to talk about the new music scene. Even though. We have georgian d. J. s who are in high demand abroad and im really proud of that the Georgian Club scene has grown by leaps and bounds. Gods. Word his spirit about us no need to die which people are now calling one of the best clubs anywhere else in the south but. The army is a rave cave located underneath tbilisis main soccer stadium cameras are only allowed in outside of Opening Hours privacy takes highest priority total getting a cofounder of the club in 2014. I dont see any justice theres a name it is a club i said best is a young generation of full full full of Georgia People this is a movement which tribe uses country for freedom for for for better or for richer future. This movement is bringing a more liberal way of life to the orthodox ga it means greater rights for gays and lesbians and lexar drug laws. A police raid on. And other major clubs last year was seen as an attack on that lifestyle 200. 00 special forces are doing machine guns raided the club and yeah they started child i think 10 or musical i go up as a wall but will this is. 8 people were prosecuted on drug charges the event triggered a protest march with thousands taking to the streets in defense of the posse ani. Was the only woman to reach. Games through years took to bring the 50000. 00 people to protest and protest not just like a radical idea such as change the government or something but the ideas which met or ideas for for human rights ideas for women rights id ideas for for for abuse. But that liberal movement only has the backing of a minority over 80 percent of all georgians are orthodox christians. Religion means a lot to constantine a month ago she and he tries to make it to church every sunday fasts once a year and so he sends lives by religious laws he sees his way of life being threatened. You know not in the. Every day they attack our religion every day they revive. Whole groups are founded in social Networks Just to do these things. Constantino hopes to put a stop to all of that through political means the far right george in march Movement Works together with right wing nationalist groups across europe. More ago she had lives on the outskirts of tbilisi he and his wife want to see their 5 children grow up in a georgia conservative values. Already and. Their god said well just the families like the church. When you come home to your family you have to leave all negative emotions out silence and been such a good mood that everyones happy to see you home. We have missed the families the most important part of our lives. Rushing. Around midnight solich to charley makes her way over the sea and. She can eat house. You know you in there you can be yourself i dont go good at gibsons its all that nobody will criticize you want to kind of your Sexual Orientation or your appearance any thoughts were always gonna shine you got it going to be scum all that shit in there you can a free flight feel good its real. She intends to enjoy her free lifestyle to the late hours of the morning. Is often among the last lines on the dance floor. Now for many people the best sparkling wine in the world is of course champagne which can only use that designation if its produced in the champagne region of northeast and france but across the border in neighboring belgium wine makers have created sparkling wines of their own which experts are judged to be even better than the fridge original. In belgium the corks are popping in this time were not talking about the famous belgian beer but about belgian bubbly the bulldozers are World Champion bubbles and the former coal mining region of mom produces a luxurious drink. The song of the wind turbine lish on day old is a bubbly that cant be called champagne but it puts them all to shame. But of all sort of modern aboard the false this is revenge for the last couple where the car door the french jury members called for several recounts that they just couldnt believe it but its no joke the belgians one. Change has led to the same conditions for great cultivation as in the french region of shop on the composition of the belgian soil is also the same. That all or not got a beautiful hillside location facing thout well it is the villages and the story thats written why poor stroke is particularly good for the shot in a grape allowing us a taste of the minerals with that nice you dont know theres a. Belgian sparkling wines dont have century old wine cellars and barrels modern steel and the latest technology are more common and require large investments. As there is no money yet in small Scale Production its more of a hobby. A little bit really like this one always about what you do i deal with accountable to get. The best thing about belgian sparkling wine however is that it has broken french dominance in the field. Though ironically nobody drinks more champagne per head and the belgians. Who would have guessed beer and bubbling from belgium well also from focus on europe this week thanks so much for joining us and to come back next time around. Until im far from my truths. To a lead to a leg up. Some of. The manuals do some things a bit differently and other things very differently. The older generation on the labor markets. Are focused on confidence and optimistic the family was nothing less than to change the facts may check the polls a generation likes made in germany to see him in a strong w. And small can inspire the change. People making it possible for me going to africa. Fantastic right trying that as they set out to safe environments. To learn from one another. And Work Together for a better future. See for yourself. Even 90 minutes on g. W. If you ever have to cover up a murder the best way is to make up accidents raring to. Never read a book like this. Which list. The streets. What secrets lie behind these men was. Find out in an immersive experience and explore fascinating world Cultural Heritage sites. D. W. World heritage 360 get the. Robots theyre still in the Development Phase of the sun but whats going to happen when they grow up. Will schumanns and machines for you to peacefully coexist. Or are we on the verge of a robot collapse. If we just bumble into this totally unprepared with our heads in the sand fusing to think about what could go wrong then lets face it its probably going to be the biggest mistake in human history. Artificial intelligence is now spreading through our society. Is this the beginning of a good time to do ph or will we be subjected to continuous state surveillance. For ai the experts be able to agree on chemical guidelines or will this Technology Create a deadly new autonomous when the systems. Going to face the robot collapse starts aug 14th on t. W. Cut. Un secretary general antonio terrace has warned the world is losing an invaluable break on nuclear war with the expiration of the intermediate range Nuclear Forces treaty on friday. The us is set to pull out of the accord arguing it needs to develop its own warheads to deter the kremlin. President and president gerry are both so narrow has replaced 4 members of a Commission Investigating disappearances and murders during the countrys dictatorship between 1000