Demographic time bomb we have a special report. Im melissa chan and welcome to news asia its good to have you with us the United Nations highest court the International Court of justice has ordered pakistan to review the Death Penalty given in 2017 to a former Indian Navy Commander who. Was convicted of being a spy india insists he never worked in intelligence but instead was kidnapped new delhi had asked the court in the hague to intervene heres more. Of the good russians who juggle them before the fire for just one of the indian. Was arrested in pakistan spilotro ston province and 2016 islam about kinds. Used a false passport to travel to pakistan and committed subaltern espionage and multiple terrorist acts and 2017 the Pakistani Military released a controversial confession video and sentenced to death. It sparked shoojit anger in india and stuck tensions between the bitter regional focus. On new delhi decided to outsource the dispute by taking the case to the International Court of justice in the hague. On wednesday a panel of 16 judges considered indias claim that jeff was given an unfair trial because pakistan had denied him consular assistance 15 of them agreed that the latter was a breach of International Law being. Considered is their propre a 3 movie in this case to be effective review and reconsideration of the conviction and sentence of mr a job. Like the judges also ordered a continued stay of execution. What they didnt do was grant indias request to a null just that sentence and allow was returned to india. For pakistans attorney general that was the part that matters. Under orders from yard of remanded custody of pakistan. This is a clear player when were back to. India also claimed victory the Prime Minister tweeted that truth and justice had prevailed and celebrations broke out in mumbai after the verdict became 9. Its a huge victory for india started truth has triumphed and this is truly a big thing. While both sides celebrate and likely long beyond that john f. Will stay behind bars in pakistan. Joining us now is the w. s on monocycle politician in usually based in bonn but visiting us here in berlin today now the court has made its decision but he cant enforce that decision so what happens next where the i. C. J. Suspicions are not binding or to put it in another or to rephrase it the i suggest decisions are binding only if the countries involved consent to the decision so in this particular case pakistan would most likely order a review but as we know pakistan has also who the decision as a victory for Justice System so its likely that of course. Will not be exonerated he will not be sent back to india relieved of and back to india but there will be a review tell us a little bit about jackass we dont know that much about him and i understand that there was some controversy about a supposed confession ok john there is a former officer of the indian navy as india puts it now pakistan says that when ok let me just go back here a little bit jug of was arrested in 2016 and pakistan said they arrested him from baluchistan which is a border region which borders afghanistan and iran sensitive region exactly so pakistan said that he was working. That he was an officer of the engine our navy at the time and he was also involved with the Indian Spy Agency thats the Research Analysis wing also known as wrong so our son said that he was involved in separatist activities with a lot of birds and thats why they arrested him now india says that he was an Indian Navy Officer who retired and then started his own business at iran airport so well thats the difference between where the 2 countries but otherwise he is a normal guy you have a family in mumbai and i think to children and so the lawyer representing Pakistan Court had said that india is playing political theater here i imagine these 2 countries have never had really good relations has deep proceedings made it even worse where you have to understand pakistans reaction in the within a certain context but the thing is that pakistan has always been represented in the International Stage and also in the southeast and stage as a country that harbors terrorists now this is one occasion with pakistan can say that india is also promoting terrorist activities in its baluchistan rees region so i mean in that context if you understand sparks that i understand pakistan statement. You realize why theyre saying it like that but what was the other part of your question then well in terms of the relationship between the 2 countries well i dont know if it really makes it better or worse you know earlier this year there was a standoff between india and pakistan where an indian by that was caught in pakistan and he was then subsequently released and relations became much better i think that the present Prime Minister iran kind of pakistan is under tremendous domestic pressure to make sure that the indian spies not exonerated that pakistan has control over its stupid to go system as far as spies. Concerned on the other hand if you see what happened in the last days we can just stick the buy in to you know this one spy incident in isolation by kristen also arrested a terrorist called how to a saint who was involved or who was the mastermind of the mumbai terror attacks in 2008 so pakistan also seems to be very furious about its commitment to a rest area sed. It also opened at f. P. So its actually moving forward so if we dont see just this incident in isolation i dont think its really going to worsen relations ok. Thank you thank you china is in trouble it faces a problem that other countries have grappled with and not managed well im talking about its ageing population a challenge that will impact the worlds 2nd largest economy over the next few decades its one child policy was abandoned in recent years but its powerful effect remains too many old people and not enough young people to take care of them we take a closer look when drawn is preparing her lunch the 67 year old has lived alone in her beijing apartment since her husband died earlier this year. Her only child has also passed away johns daughter lost her life in a car accident 15 years ago i dont know what her home will not or wrote down wish i feel so helpless haha the communist party used to tell us every family can have only one child. The state will take care of you when you get on and can do you even now that we are wrong they are not there simply not keeping their promise need a bit back. She doesnt want to think about what will happen in a few years when she can no longer take care of herself. Many aging chinese face an uncertain future more than 240000000 people aged over 60 live in the republic of china by some projections by 2051 in 3 chinese will be old aged the reason goes back to chinas one child policy which stood for over 30 years this led to a disproportionately aging population the law was changed in 2016 to allow for 2 children per couple. That chinese tradition requires children to take in their aging parents and care for them in their own homes but in the future this will no longer be practical. Ciancia and now is a privately run aged care home in the city of tight chin its a 1st class facility with one carer for every patient the top floor boasts an artificial garden. The residents can dance with the manager herself but all this comes at a high price as much as 3000. 00 euros a month so most chinese pension is this some is astronomically high there are hardly any aged care facilities in china and the few that exist have trouble finding qualified personnel who are shot chinas geriatric care market is developing rapidly and still has huge deficits we need more caregivers fast but the training takes a long time and the gap is very large bad. Even though the chinese could benefit from using Retirement Homes theyre reluctant to do so many prefer the traditional system of home care for the elderly or the. One high chair did not have to move into a care facility she lives with her husband the out sign a patient receives care at home her family has enough money to afford a caregiver. I young sure used to work in a care home where she was paid per patient but here her wages are higher and she has more time for one quite chair and gives the hot guy like my work a lot of very patient if one doesnt want to eat anything i just wait sooner or later shell eat again its my job to take good care of her under because all she can do it is lie in bed in the area. As the population ages the number dependent on care is also increasing its not clear who will take care of patients with high needs in the future experts estimate that up to 10000000 more caregivers will be needed to meet the demand in the coming years. I dont think china is ready the Elderly Population is rising rapidly its impossible to keep up with the expansion of the health care system. The only thing we can do is to learn from countries with good care systems like the us or japan. To help. And thats what the government is trying to do they are reforming nursing Care Insurance and opening up the market for caregiving to attract International Investors but long term plans do not exist. Out here on the state Pension System is also struggling projections from the Chinese Academy of social sciences are bleak in just 15 years the state pension fund could dry up the pensions are barely enough to survive on wenchuan receives 500. 00 euros a month. Shes still paying off the bills from caring for her now deceased husband other chinese seniors rely on receiving care from their only child but when she one has to take care of herself. Fully be with singapores new fleet of cleaning robots they dont just vacuum up trash they tell jokes and even rap thanks for watching see you next time and goodbye. Raring to meet. Up everyone who loves books has to go and save. The date on the literature list a 100 german plus creeds. Its time to take stock. And face. Time there are just such deals nothing and fun for the troops. Time to over compound drives and connections. Its time for. A d. W. T. Is coming up ahead. Minds. To cut short not to cut Central Banks around the world start taking fiscal action by lowering Interest Rates a trade war and slowing Global Growth has policymakers worried like this report from the i. M. F. Does not make for good reading. Cambodian organic. Rice sales hit in the European Union that is until new import duties put on the brakes and iranians feel the squeeze from you when sanctions many turn to Digital Currency like bitcoin to make money. By being physical and lets do business sluggish growth story outlook and Interest Rate cuts back on the u. S. Federal reserve has signaled it will lower rates soon so could the European Central bank but south korea isnt waiting neither is indonesia both Central Banks taking action today analysts say other asian nations could follow in koreas case the timing was unexpected but tensions are rising with japan tokyo has put curbs on key exports to souls high Tech Industry that could slow Global Supply chains for smartphones and t. V. The dispute may have put more pressure on the trade dependent economies central bank to make the move so. Lets talk about this with daniel cope our financial correspondent in frankfurt that you doubted today shows