Im christine window well come to you news africa im glad you did its been another attack in mali as the violence in the country spirals on the government says at least 38 people are dead and more wounded off the gunman on motorcycles attacked 2 villages now these latest attacks took off in the center of the country in the villages off gun funny funny and your all these villages all home off ethnic. Theyve been in growing conflicts within ethnic for lonnie hood is now montes government is struggling to contain the interest and violence in the central the country which coincides with an Ongoing Campaign now this latest incident follows a similar attack earlier this month. Which killed 35 people according to the government but the locals say that number is higher. Never again the attacks must stop the call of millions at a vigil held in bamako for hundreds killed in violence this year theyre demanding answers from the government. Were asking authorities to tell us the truth on whats going on in our country. We dont understand whats happening here. Because whats happening and whats being said is unlike us. A lot of them of course we cannot accept what is happening in mali she said into ethnic conflict. Today i saw next to me the code in representative whos going to the you are presented to barbara and the r. P. M. Representative whos also from a different ethnic group i myself im a pill. Some here believe the government has given up resigned from solving the escalating conflict president. Cut short a trip to switzerland last week to visit the graves of victims of one of the most recent attacks he blames the violence and jihadist groups with links to al qaeda in the slum extenuate who control a lot of territory in the north of the country you know theres no interethnic conflict i say this very clearly. Theres an increase of what we saw in the north and of what we continue to live in the north. Which is looking to put on a mask but they wont surprise us because we know what its about and from the moment we know about a problem the solution is very close but thats something many increasingly question some warn the situation could spiral further out of control. And my wish is that the whole of mali understand why. We are living through it is extremely serious because if we dont watch out it will break up the country as you reckon and will not be limited to the zones that will enter our cities and vengeance will settle everywhere hes receiving military help from france and from the un but that hasnt prevented the recent surge in attacks and seems unlikely to bring calm soon. Again so the situation in mali is pretty complex and to just help us make sense of it john if his is the project director for west africa for the crisis group he joins me now from brussels welcome to deja vu africa so youll organization has come out on record saying that the hardest insurgency in mali and the governments military operations against it are exacerbating that into communal violence can you explain that. Well its its rather simple each side being the g i d e r. My and the 3 keys are trying to use local proxies the jihad he basically trained to get a foot in central money and started 4 years ago to. Recruit among the sunni communities among which they have been you know more successful among other communities for a different kind of reason and one of them being one of the leaders of a to find central money is him self threaded on the side i think that the money on the army has difficulties fighting the jedi war extremely good at fighting in the rule countryside so basically theyre also looking at color allies the good proxy thats going to help both provide information or you know fight against the jedi fight fighters so basically theyre using the community or trying to use some of these dougal and they have been former izing of the so in the end the fight between the government and the jihad the is actually i think i didnt you know what tensions. Already. Tense relationship between have to go for money ok so the violence weve seen that fall is taking place in the rural areas in the out states so to say theyre all voices in mali warning that that 5. 00 could come to this city where these communities coexist in other parts of the country. Thats a possibility but we should stress the fact that no so far most of the violence is contained in the rural countryside if you back tension to recent incidents its mostly villages that have been attacked but its true that in some of the i would say you know middle sized like. Mary that increasing tensions because actually you do are members of each Community Living in the cities all right my last one seeing theyre all coals in the country some people say that the devil meant needs to talk to the jihadists and thats something that as far as i understand the government has been reluctant to do i think the idea of talking to terrorists doesnt quite appeal to them but some people are calling for that and what that helps it to sit at a table with these jihadists where the International Crisis group is among people calling for such a dialogue we have in fact the jihadist groups we have released a report recently on this issue especially focusing on some time on each we believe that this kind of dialogue is going to be extremely difficult for a number of reasons one being that both sides are right no. You know for to post to the idea of dynamos but we have also documented instances in which luckily. One of the main shia groups in central money i think gauging to look for signs of violence weve n. G. O. S for instance weve broken populations where some of the side of the government some money and politicians recognize the limitations of the military approach and some of them are also supporting our call room. For dialogue you know in fact im stressed in his diagnosis with jackie and after the release of our report to. The ministry of territory at a stretch and in bamako you know say that basically they are looking for ways to establish the right of the bates they recognize that its also difficult ok. Join every. Project director for west africa for the n. G. O. Crisis group on the security situation in mali we appreciate your insights thank you thank you now be upsurge in violence in mali has spilled over into neighboring book enough fossil only last week dozens of gunmen killed nearly 20 people in attacks in the north of the country and hundreds have been killed in recent weeks the dramatic spike in attacks since late last year forced displacement over on 150000 people in the country here too the government has failed to effectively tackle the violence also despite international military. The africa cup of nations kicks off this week with egypt hosting the biggest soccer event on the continent attention is said to be focused on the pitch as the best 24. 00 teams fight it out before the final is decided on july 19th but in the background there is a different struggle going on the struggle to get by as egypt slides further into economic stagnation and the struggle of opposition voices to be heard in the repressive climate of the regime of president. Elsisi Mohamed Salah egypts star Football Player grew up in this building before taking his talent off into the wider world his hometown of mcgreevey is far from the capital most people here live in desperate poverty. And unlike most have little chance of escaping it. Mustnt. Its one of many young people who could have given up. A small town here and it shows how extraordinary is that hes been able to overcome all of these obstacles. In and out of. Trying to shift the status quo or getting involved in political activism here is a risky business. Thats something a law knows only too well the activist spent 5 years in prison he was released in march but has to pay tough parole conditions for the next 5 years he has to spend 12 hours every night at a police station. It isnt a moment that i dont think about my parole conditions the situation worries me is not freedom is not even half freedom is something very different. President abdel fatah has been swift to crack down on critics back in april he voted to implement a controversial constitutional amendment to extend his presidency by a further 6 years Human Rights Watch says that since sisi came to power in 2013 around 60000 people have been imprisoned for political reasons thats more than ever before in egypts history. Prita says her Mohammed Morsy was president for just one year before being overthrown and accused of espionage. His death this week has thrown prison conditions in egypt back into the global spotlight i think this. President s more see this should actually. Bring attention to the state of thousands of prisoners in egypt prisons some of which are even not convicted just sent to prisons. Here gyptian government hopes the africa cup will help shake off the negative headlines but the countrys problems are visible everywhere even when it comes to football. For example cairo has few training grounds for its up and coming Young Players critics say the government is badly neglecting its young people when it comes to both sport and education those with sporting tell and placer hopes in a dazzling football career like that have their hero Mohamed Salah. But its a separate but i want to go to europe and play with. I want to see him and messi and cristiano ronaldo. Big dreams perhaps because the reality is so hard the World Bank Says youth unemployment in egypt is 32 percent and if nothing else the africa cup will provide some much needed distraction. And thats where well leave it today from the deadly news africa as always you can catch all our stories on our website and face the page im on twitter at what was said and well see you next time i fact. Youd have to get through the bundesliga break without a football 6 think again. The flames move comes from school at least some excitement. Among some a to 19 good news posts the results on the telly used to smoke. Good show good. News from africa to morrow for links to exceptional stories and discussions from the use of easy town i would say deputed comes to chicago join us on facebook g w for. The to me. Hello there and welcome to our arts and culture news im karen homestead and here is what we can expect in the next quarter of an hour. Berlins humboldt for museum welcomes its 1st artifact a giant vault door that some see as a symbol of the citys rebirth after its called for division i am of the citys techno music revolution. Fail and in our series you meet the germans Rachel Stuart talks us through a raft of english words that get lost in translation someone in germany to switch. Up. But 1st we start on a far away stage in the worlds 2nd largest film market the 22nd Shanghai InternationalFilm Festival is currently on until june 24th its one of the biggest Film Festivals in asia. And although its main priority is to promote the development of the chinese Film Industry it does have an International Panorama section that gives foreign directors valuable exposure. For instance germanys stefan sic whose documentary the inner light is on the official program a gentle exploration of life for people with dementia 6 film which from their