A big night in paris and look forward at whats coming in day 2. Im rebecca races welcome to the program the United States and mexico have reached an 11th hour deal to crack down on migration from Central America earlier the white house threatened to slap tariffs on mexico if it failed to stop record numbers of migrants from traveling through the country to the u. S. Border but the deal appears to fall short of a key u. S. Demands that mexico except a designation of a safe 3rd country that would have forced it to permanently take in most Central American asylum seekers. Hes known for the art of the deal but returning to the white softer his trip to europe u. S. President donald trump was uncharacteristically tight lipped about how he talks were going. After 3 days the tower of strumpets threatened were not indefinitely suspended. People crossing into the u. S. To seek asylum will be rapidly returned to mexico while their applications for asylum are processed in turn and mexico will allow these individuals to enter for humanitarian reasons in compliance with its International Obligations that Matthew Madison mexicali take on the president is that. The Peace Enforcement took care of it with our migration to deployment of its National Guard mexico even priority to its south in border on the border with guatemala chicks are being stepped up while these measures were enough to avoid the tariffs the details are not yet finalized the United States and mexico have agreed to continue their discussions and nines the final conditions in the next 90 days. For more on the story im joined by lisa pedros there shes from a Research Fellow at the Gate Institute for latin american studies lisa thanks so much for coming in so the dispute between the u. S. And mexico seems to be settled down for now where does this leave the 2 countries. This leaves the 2 countries i would say not in a better position than they were 2 weeks ago when these trade threat started. The 2 countries have managed in a way to save face but its really not in a better position mexico has avoided the shame of accepting to become a 3rd safe country and has also managed to squeeze seeing its plan for a new into a Growth Development plan for Central America with no commitment to from the u. S. As to the amount of money that the u. S. Is ready to invest and the u. S. Has managed to press mexico to enforce and militarized southern borders. You know not no better off than they were 2 weeks ago but what options does mexico have to address this issue and try and not really reignite these tensions between the 2 countries the options i would say in the short term are very clear it has to apply the measures that it has promised you with regard to the deployment of the National Guard but in the mid term. I think that the options are to establish alliances with other actors to try to be less dependent on the u. S. Economy so that these threats are less harmful for mexico in the future and under that deal that mexicos agreed to deploy an extra 6000. 00 troops to its border with quite a model of what effect would that have on the migration issue and the flow of migrants one has to consider that the economies of mexico in the south and guatemala are quite well integrated to a degree that guatemalan workers come over to mexico to work there so this is 1st of all going to make life very difficult for those people who depend on them and try. Border livelihood and i dont think that its going to stop the flow of migrants in the long term because the problems that cause migration in the northern triangle of Central America are not get addressed thats mexicos plan but we will see if it gets implemented yeah i wanted to pick up on that you know what are the problems that are driving people to migrate through through mexico into the u. S. The problems are connected to political instability to very corrupt governments in the us in what theyre myla. To instability you know to bother to widespread criminality and violence that threatens young boys and young men and pushes them to any grade as the only way to save their lives so very deep seated problems and those without solving those problems theyre not going away. These issues likely to be resolved by these measures that mexico has put again no absolutely not it will only make migration more difficult it will increase the cost of migration it will increase the cost of those modeling industry of migrants if you doesnt address the root causes of migration that are very connected to political and Economic Issues being Central America its not going to stop migration in the long term louisa pedros a Research Fellow at the Given Institute for latin american studies here in germany thank you very much thank you. Now to some of the other stories making news around the world the u. N. Says the number of venezuelan refugees has now reached 4000000 its one of latin americas worst ever humanitarian emergencies more and more people have been flame the socialist country with little sign of a solution to its political and economic crisis. Thousands of people have taken to the streets of algerias capital algiers to protest for the 16th consecutive week president Abdelaziz Bouteflika quit in early april after 20 years in power the demonstrators are now pushing for more radical change demanding other senior figures also step down. In budapest rescuers are preparing to try and raise a sightseeing boat that sank in the danube river last week 9 people are still missing after the vessel collided with a cruise ship 19 people are already confirmed dead in the disaster. Turkish president wretch of time early one has served as best man at the wedding of arsenal soccer star as a turtle quit the German NationalTeam Last Year made a public rout over his turkish roots which came after a photograph of him with irwin drew criticism. Germanys foreign minister heiko mars has arrived in the iraqi capital baghdad on an unannounced visit will be meeting the countrys leaders to discuss the escalating tensions between iran and the u. S. Began his tour of the middle east in jordan and will also visit the United Arab Emirates and iran is aiming to salvage the Iran Nuclear Deal which has been under threat since the u. S. Withdrew from it last year. Earlier i spoke to add none tabata by iran expert and head of germanys compo center i asked him how much influence mas has when it comes to keeping the deal afloat. We have to be realistic here in germany germanys position itself might not be so sions to really influence the situation in a way that. Is that we can say part of the agreement but i think if the foreign minister who must speak on behalf of these 3 and theres a Strong Political message from the 3 from the European Countries france germany and Great Britain to teheran that can be important and that will be an important signal to try and see what can be done to save the euro agreement the u. S. Has impose new sanctions on iran yesterday and iran is refusing to talk to the u. S. Could germany b. M. A. To. What were seeing right now is that there are various countries various heads of state coming to the fore can be messengers messages back and forth between tehran and washington and we are seeing Prime Minister albeit from. Traveling to you ron next week as well and i think the entirety of the interlocutors may help to deescalate the situation to some extent so i think it will not you know just on. To mediate here but it will be on a lot of people to really step in and try to deescalate the situation and the u. S. Has stationed warships in the arabian sea to detail what they call irans aggressive behavior whats at stake here. I guess a lot is it sticky i mean we can everybody who starts thinking about what the implications of a Armed Conflict or even a small incident between iranian and american troops in the region would be and what escalation potential the neon fall everyone knows that this has to be prevented from entering this is why we have seen so many different officials from Different Countries both in the region but also but also outside the middle Eastern Region trying to make sure that there are some messages sent back and forth between tehran and washington to try to deescalate and to prevent at least in the 1st some sort of war military action and in the longer run try to please dont ground or pave the way for direct talks between the 2. Analyst expert at nontobacco by speaking to us a little earlier well today is a World Oceans Day the annual observation helps draw attention to efforts to protect the oceans and their ecosystems one of the biggest threats they face is plastic more than 100000000 tons of Plastic Waste have been collected collecting in the oceans causing chaos in some coastal regions date of his age increased travel to sierra leone to say why the capital freetown is struggling to cope. The best way to get from freetown airport to downtown is by boat captain sagal months or a of c. Coach express has been making the journey for 15 years his biggest challenge navigating through all the plastic debris is very very. Very very dangerous as is very very very sensitive. And its a business thing what are all 510 years not in. Plastic trash clogs up the engine almost every journey thats why someone keeps watch on the back of the boat to let the captain as soon as it happens often the damage is already done. 3 towns plastic problem is also evident in other parts of the city some blame the government but drainage canals awash with trash point to the need for an alternative approach to waste. Yet sierra leone still does not even have its own Plastic RecyclingCenter Refuse either ends up in a landfill sometimes right in the city center or its exported the head of the Environmental Protection agency says the government must act immediately he admits there have been failings but now he would like to see a complete ban on single use plastics. We differ have objections and we have to find an alternative result for those people so. We have a lot of what are called. Selling does plastic water. So it does their livelihoods so you have to find an alternative but many doubt theyll be a plastic ban any time soon so the Tourism Authority has begun working with Civil Society groups and theyve hired 80 employees to collect the litter that washes up on the beach. Meanwhile see express. Its fitting its near his boats with 4 engines to prevent breakdowns as long as the plastic problem remains unresolved operating costs will remain high if the water were clean and the company says customers would be paying much less for a ticket. Since 4th news now in the womens world cup is up and running hosts france kicked off the tournament against south korea and label showed their force to be reckoned with in front of some 45000. 00 fans in paris they ran their opponents rag and ragged to rock rock up the resoundingly victory. For the french players in paris it was a night in Mens National pride. They didnt have to wait long to take the lead nor in minutes in some fantastic work by mundine on really set up the open are usually list somewhere thumping the ball into the back of the net via the underside of the cross bar to make it one nil. Half an hour in grecian book bacchis small volley was disallowed after the video ref caught her just centimeters for saeed but front soon made it to new anyway thanks to a powerful header from sent to health wendy right now. About one meter 87 towered above the Korean Defense and had an easy time at corners she repeated her earlier feat to make it 3 male just before half time the 2nd half produced only vitiate highlight from on monday or nary a dream goal from the captain to round off a dream start to the tournament for the hosts. One of polands largest building projects has gone up in flames a fire broke out late on friday it was those hub skyscraper complex that had been under Construction Since 26 days and was jus to open early next year dozens of firefighters worked overnight to contain the blaze which began in one of the towers and then spread quickly because fire extinguishing systems hadnt yet been installed luckily no one was injured in the fire. It watching d. W. News from dillon coming up next on reporter meet the kids with big trains to become professional Football Players and then forgetting get all the latest news and information around the clock on our website that data really dot com im rebecca it isnt the end for me and all the in touch typing here thanks for watching. Where i come from we have to fight for a free press and was born and raised in a military dictatorship with just one t. V. Shadow and if you newspapers with official information as a journalist i have worked all the strength of many characters and their problems are almost the same who are doing the social inequality a lack of the for