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So. Just so. Hes the stuff of legend. From jewish myth and folklore as old as the ages. Made of clay dust or soil hes an artificial being brought to life by human hands hes a helper a companion and above all a guardian but whenever he sets out to discover what he is he runs amok. The image of this mythical being has evolved over the centuries. But now in the age of robotics. This legendary super hero suddenly seems within reach of becoming a reality. The gollum. In mine are going to my generations perception of the gollum as a doll a large powerful being from the late middle ages stemmed from the characters militant portrayal in full begun his movie and. Then via huffed. The goal of how he came into the world was one of the most successful german silent films of all time. The early horror movie has influenced the way the mythical figure is perceived to this day. When making the iconic film director and lead actor paul bacon and drew from a tale of old prague. The secret of the golem it is said is still hidden within the citys old new synagogue. Protected by the hapsburg holy roman emperor. But evil never sleeps. Rumors spread that the jews of prague were using the blood of christian children to perform their rituals. The intent was clear the jews were to be forced to abandon their homes in the city. With no salvation in sight one man rabbi yehuda live had an idea he believed would help his community face this calamity. Lurve was progs chief rabbi and leading scholar of the talmud and karbala the mystical traditions of judaism. Even today people come to pay homage at his grave in pragues famous old jewish cemetery. Deserve to this rabbi yehuda live known as the mo harle in hebrew a great sage is said to be the first who created a column to defend the truth i see here you. Are going to give me trouble of takes two of his peoples down to the vault of where theres a whole lot of mud with teams lucky shapes the column from this mud he does this with his pupils performing a ritual found in earlier sources he and his pupils walk around and around the rudimentary form of the column went on and then it happens the golem slowly rises from the earth and goes reddish light appears along with him he rises ever higher and goes rather still then begins to breathe its not like god breath isnt blown into him instead he sits up and then stands he is very big and they already figured he would be naked so they brought clothing along for this new person and they gave him a name. Which of course they didnt call him call him hes called joseph so they take him along and then tell him what he has to do with it first of all hes supposed to sit well behaved in the synagogue and when they need him theyll call for him when go over. I will thank you because i am marvelously may i well know that you all work so wonderful while i was being made in the darkness and wave and in the depths of the earth my body was not hidden from you your i saw how i came to be. Your muse in the book if. Adam praises god in this song the most prominent man in the human race leads us to the origins of the myth of the golem. A small the word column first appears in the hebrew bible. Its in the verse to be exact in which adam thanks god for seeing him in the soil as he came into being of your page god and me who in new york are. Big is bad deeds. We sow doesnt. Mean youre here. According to the story adam is gods creation but what is the golem then a kind of brother how does he come to be. An indication and they live through bible god brings adam forth from the earth and after he has been created from dust god breathes life into heaven. And i was the procedure must be exactly the same for the column the gullah must be made of earth he is of the earth the only question is how do we breathe life into him. Are there directions for this a formula. Hence can be found in the book of creation one of the most important texts of karbala. Its mainly. Used to describe the creation of the union. By the. Main. Alphabet. So when you have to mention if a person wants to make a call on him all he needs is the torah and the person has to know the many possibilities of combining the letters and the torah and has to know how to combine the letters to apply them to create a column. And that knowledge is a mysterious art. Is. Just kennedy to know the tables but the tables arent enough light there are also directions for it but the big problem is that not everyone can do it. Thats because humans are sinners and sinners people cannot replicate god like acts or acts of god including how god made man. Wouldnt i dont mention stuff. As. The golem saga takes us to. Forms and germanys rhineland in the early Twentieth Century the city was home to a jewish mystical acetic movement called the pious of ashkenaz be damned if they were very sure of their own capabilities that they were truly righteous that they could do good what god desired and that they were complying with all the commandments. And thats why the achieved what others could not. Do or think thats where we for the first time and find accounts of rituals for creating a column that were also successful at what occurred. At least according to the legend its an inspiring magical moment a ceremony that brings and management matter to life. Is the show by it both things are surely present and the desire to create a gollum the desire to be closer to god and the desire to be gods equal court to miss him. Yet also mentally the creation of a column reflects the human desire for the power to create korea. Shot from croft. Were. The letters it turns out or everything you know i say it and it appears in the original creation story of the bible as well there is the breath and words that are associated with the actually very formation of everything. And the original golem story and it is written on the forehead and then the rabbi knows that when the time comes that the golem is uncontrollable he can erase that all f. N. And the golem is met its dead. The power is in the letters and that means truth met means dead. And some my golem is meant he is just made of memes and thomas. While rabbi love made his golem out of clay. California artist Joshua Barber nel has used wood the Creative Process somehow feels somewhat spiritual in the sense that its connecting things that dont exist yet that arent physical and then making them material in some way. The sort of mystical part of it. The power and that energy and that force that was being harnessed to bring something that was on an earth and not alive to life. And that is a form of alchemy. You know and thats again sort of why all projects feel somewhat like they call them but this one even more so because of what the subject of. The golem is an extension of my own sort of wrestling with what it is to live in a modern contemporary society. To some goal in my mind is what moved me about the golan from the start was his function as a guardian that at a time of great need a people can create a being by harnessing the power of their faith mysticism and the power of kabbalah to protect them against unfounded accusations and harassment. For. An omen been offshoots and yet again im cynical and im repeatedly surfaces as a key figure in times of crisis like now when certain questions on identity are coming to a head. At the start of the Twentieth Century the jewish communities of Eastern Europe were targeted by pogroms. The golem became a being that evoked a sense of cultural identity offering protection through his strength. To god its precisely this type of column that appears simple vagueness film. It was a strategy of deterrence. With this creature the rabbi proved to the Christian Emperor and his court that the jewish people were no longer defenseless. And never been a rabbi no have created the golan because the emperor was threatening the jews of prague with expulsion whats interesting chis not. All or. Go back there yeah. But what is the role of the golem when the threat is extermination rather than expulsion. As the holocaust unfolded there was widespread longing for the golem but the savior failed to materialize. The yiddish writer opera hum razan dedicated a poem to the gollum. Awake it is high time once again those people have grown wild and all the beasts bellow in their cages. Awake oh call them with your heavy tread go around and raise the prisons in every country and every town. And knock down wall upon wall of the palace where evil resides. And with your divine smile liberate the suffering people. I was stunned this is interesting that in this context he does not a paris a defender of the jews and. Perhaps its a kind of acknowledgment that there was actually no entity within the community that could have would it off this threat not at that time it was. Tied. In his novel in title gollum. Wrote something that cannot die is stocking this district. Discounted element of fear is the main element when it comes to the gollum its the fear of the dark of uncertainty that can be no negotiation with someone who has great strength but who doesnt speak and is intellectually inaccessible. At the start of the Twentieth Century the column found a following in popular non jewish culture. But the creature was a peer something bigger rather than the guardian. This new cult status peaked at the time of gustav myricks dark novel. From one thousand nine hundred fifteen. It was on my rinks novel is the most famous version of the gollum of all time. Pogs illustrations were just as popular. With him. Approx gollum clearly has asian feature the eyes are half closed lids its apparent immediately that the character is something to be afraid of an oddity. The image of a frightening creature was present in the literature painting and film of that period. Paul begun to depicts the golems creation as a mix of black magic and jewish mysticism its reminiscent of bounced pact with the devil. The switch was an unmistakable hints that of course this is one thousand to the supernatural but there is also a potentially demonic aspect to it as well. Dark forces are what a the rabbi rather than the power of the letters. In the scene is and they seem depicts the ambivalence of the whole film which has anti semitic overtones but also playful fanciful moments. Its the little christian girl who vanquishes the golem with childish innocence. Because all the books in the tradition thats the way many people use the column today theyre presumably not very interested in the jewish element of it instead the column is a universal symbol of horror and airiness card. This wide eyed expression is far more than an affirmation of identity it set standards for a whole genre the horror movie. But its not only the characters appearance thats inspired artists its the question of whether an artificial being can have an inner life a soul. Director fritz long explored this in his iconic film metropolis. When the maria is first introduced as a robot which is a really beautiful robot that comes out and they say its just like a human every way but it cant have a soul and then literally give it a soul to bring it to life in a sort of magical way. Come to song you could say that its also present in fritz langs metropolis. You can interpret it as a version of the column story. Even if the cyborg isnt called gollum like. The names change cyborg or replicant yet every one of these beings is on a quest to uncover their own identity that goes too far Ridley Scotts cult film blade runner i think if i. Pushed him from the American Science fiction author philip k. Dick had the most fascinating concept of all with blade runner he created a being that didnt even know itself if it was a human or a robot. This key character moves through the film in a state of perpetual doubt. Who am i am i a human am i a robot and if i am a robot why do i feel what i feel where do i come from and wondering. What. He can have that he dont. Know. Its me with. The old goal of myth humans create an artificial companion and then lose control over it has also provided fodder for t. V. Series. Real new ones real humans naturally plays with the threat to make systems but not and thats whats nice about it through brutal armed military conquest that would immediately provoke a negative response instead it takes place in an insidious and subtle way. Such catherine do. They could look out for such catherine do. District you. Have. Just ignored the whole thing. In the digital age the golem has evolved into an avatar the human alter ego. Theres this great film called surrogates by a surrogate in the store and slip into it that works really well anyone whos tried three d. Virtual reality knows that it takes just a few minutes for you to feel at home in a virtual world. I knew. With the grace and beauty of the human with most People Living their long struggle some good songs our world has become a safer place take a senior step chair. Of the. The golem legend even served as inspiration for johann but gone for good when he was writing the sorcerers apprentice. Dawns for once the old magician and now all his ghosts will do my bidding. On two legs stand gravely. Have a head besides. With your pale now bravely off and do take strides. Master come to my assistance. Wrong i was in spirits calling. For now i find them galling. In my sleep and most of the column is a character thats created to help with household chores. So hes a helper for humans from the stories ive read it did things like when i was asked to help with carrying water picked up the well and carry it out because it was too strong and when i was asked to bring firewood it brought the whole tree including the roots. Film did such a fantastic job that. The golem simply isnt smart enough to really be a true helper. These characters always seem to be heading straight for disaster not too many years ago. Children and young people hearing. What you wanted to say. To someone. You were in egypt you were. In a movie thats the way it is in the vague in a film of course for gollum starts to destroy everything he starts to destroy the ghetto and attack people and to lay everything to waste. The climax of the movie comes when the golem turns against the people hes supposed to protect. On thats the trash naturally the extreme version of what happens when a creation a creature or something manmade is released and it has tains a degree of independence. And if you like in the sorcerers apprentice people overestimate the characters abilities it becomes overwhelmed and then turns against its master meister. Even back in old prague rabbi lerner couldnt keep the gollum under control. You probably cant allow a being like that to become the way you would vision it instead when it develops its own consciousness through imitation thats when weve already lost control in the moment in the moment when the column starts to discover itself and ask yourself who am i really frightening i ask for example am i a jew. Do i belong to these people or ten people who are needed to form a community for the service in the synagogue and do i have sexual needs. Can i love a woman. In vegas build a golem seduces the rabbis daughter and ends up tangled in a web of previously unknown emotions. Youre mere the more the golem becomes like a human the greater his destructive potential thats when things can go really horribly wrong for dons good bye to she figured. This destruction is ultimately after all just a reflection of our sin which we committed by doing this because we wanted to compete with god. It was naturally a warning there are two years if you dont create him in the first place the nothing like this can happen to you. Californias Silicon Valley is a hotbed of innovation and rapid technological progress. Every day hundreds of creators are bus to work many from nearby san francisco. So they say only a rabbi can make a call them and so only one group of people have this weapon because it could be considered to be a weapon and therefore it can be a guard and tear and but with a rope it is different because anybody can make them. These days theyre not inventing guardians instead theyre designing helpful robots that are supposed to become fully fledged family members and display a high level of social skills introducing the worlds first family robot say hi geo. She will helps everyone out throughout their day shes the worlds best camera. Shes a hands free help you can talk to him and hell talk to you back so you dont have to skip a beat excuse me and yes you. Just sent a reminder that shes picking you up in half an hour to go grocery shopping. Governments are saying its an economic driver big corporations are seeing a second moment travers and pushing forward and saying you know all the thing all the good things that robots will do from looking after children to policing and use of the military. The Robotics Company boston dynamics has introduced over four legged specimen known as big dog. Its designed for military use to clear minefields recover wounded personnel. And then the Big Companies and what the Big Companies do and ive seen some of these myself they do these mock up videos which are most extraordinary samsons Intelligence Surveillance and Security Systems with the capability of detecting and tracking as well the suppression is designed to replace human oriented go coming their limitations. The system can be strong not only are measured borders would ensue critical locations such as kirkuk how replace oil storage bases and military. Unlike his clay ancestor atlas seems to have a grip on his strength and personality. Hes not easily provoked and stays focused on his task. Can humans control the gholam of today. One of the one of the problems with with the whole fast Rapid Development of robotics is that its on regulated and there are no National Polls these and more concerning is this know what tend to create any. Could humans actually end up melding with machines. Googles engineering director ray kurzweil says transhumanism is a Boundless Research field create bodies that are Technology Create virtual bodies and Virtual Reality then it works or reality will be as realistic as real reality the virtual bodies will be as you tell them convincing as real bodies. Didas hard to the idea today is that Artificial Human beings will really be created but to do what Services Sources for spare parts or to become better people than we are. Its precisely this vision that director Dominic Graff takes as the premise of his Science Fiction film gollum the return. They call him dr gollum is an amalgamation of notions about an ideal figure how could we be how much of our brain capacity do we use how much do we use our capacity to make moral judgments all that plays into the image of the figure. On the other it was that were reaching the point where we need to reevaluate our robert simple moral thats not so that out thats not something the good lord intended weve got to differentiate a bit and say ok we understand its not allowed but were going to do it anyway so how do we regulate it with them because i mean. Me on is a product of the neuro Robotics Research laboratory in berlin. To counter the primary difference between many robots that are being examined in other Research Laboratories and meon is that me on his design to have the capability to do his own thing. Who will look at me talking to. People who are you going to. Move on. To this isnt. Me on has already demonstrated the ability to learn and to make decisions independently even on a major opera stage and berlin. Here the robot is being taught the most human trait of all. The ability to feel. So where does this fascination with me on come from. You cant even really walk on his own. Then in japan they have silicon robots so they try to make them actually human like professor sugar there whos the probably the most famous person made a robot that looked exactly like him and. Theres never been a machine that looked more like a human than gemma noid h. One. Can a robot that looks like its creator down to the last detail take on his personality to. Looks a bit down and to the side of the robot copies that really well but unlike with me on which focuses on autonomy this robot is all about telepresence its more like an avatar. And were looking at robots being deceptive to humans theres a strange effect called the uncanny folly effect when they start getting more and more real they become more and more spooky people start noticing the differences between the human and the robot. Meon is different and not just in terms of looks. Like a small child he collects and processes experiences. For me too especially what were concerned with is the enter conflict how is that decided when the robot looks at something fixes its gaze and then looks in another direction its a process that strikes as a surprisingly true to life just about who washed and. People talk with machine perception but what they mean is the the the camera has detected the ship and certain sorts of like and then thats processed by the machine and then it can be classified. And. Naturally we believe in our working hypothesis that intelligent behavior occurs through the interaction of many partial systems to suddenly bring forth the emerging phenomena of intelligence and perhaps also consciousness as well like weve lost sight the thing about Artificial Intelligence more of politics when youre talking about consciousness its exploiting a mystery we have no idea what consciousness is even today. With a whole lot of news if the robot can point out things that are in its past and address the question what is i then it has Something Like a personality thats an initial lower stage and its absolutely achievable with any. If you look at nuim which practically can learn physical movement through imitation and if you consider the summations which are ultimately just the result of some sign ups isnt a chemical processes in the head if they too can be learned through imitation. Then i think things would get interesting. Unfinished thats what im trying something. More. Could a robot empathize with a human could you could you live and be a human some philosopher say that you need patient you need to be a moral patient and that means you have to know what it feels like to suffer it does and is it a consciousness imitated and stolen from us or is it within the scope of the robots capabilities to use more brain capacity than we can at the moment. Does that hold out the possibility that one day another form of consciousness may exist beside our own one that has a more expanded concept of itself than we do for example. One that doesnt put its own interests first. One that is less fixated on itself and its own perceptions. A robot that can somehow think in a more complex way than we do and so on. We would need to redefine consciousness at least as it relates to robot. Intelligence and consciousness. Are they nothing more than a binary code. Is the goal or merely a symbol of human hubris. I believe to. Create prob its much more ambitious than anyone would give we stick with it before we really want to change the words we really want to create the future we shouldnt. Even be taking. Pictures you need to guard. The fear of Artificial Intelligence has taken on a new dimension now that machines have the capacity to learn today its not an individual golem that poses a threat its our networked world. Because i dont believe robots will rule the world were far too domineering and narcissistic will always know how to challenge and prevent it but there will probably be people who will use robots to act out their sexuality and there will likely be people who find it easier to bear their soul to a robot to tell their deepest secrets to a machine which is something abstract yet when they would do to another person i think these mechanisms will become prevalent. Here. I think it can take over the world but maybe not in the way that the people are thinking about it in the fear. Someway. We will make a take of the world were in control of it and it just depends on how much control we actually give it. The problem of our time is that complex systems have their own momentum. Things are being worked on but definitely will be incorporated in our lives but they will be able to monitor our coexistence and our behavior in a way that we will come to hate with advise and house and where. We are becoming increasingly artificial the more artificial we are made by the behavioral modes incessantly being forced on us and the more we are swallowed up by these companies the greater the desperate hope will become that some form of Artificial Life will resist all this better than we can because we apparently are unable to resist these attacks that have been raining down on us since the network was invented. Plus it its interesting. It appears that even centuries after rabbi look the longing remains for the protective superhuman power of the golem. Ultimately going really could be a protector for us it has to come from ourselves and when we have that sort of level of control ourselves and its not externalized into Something Else i feel. Actually a lot safer and less threatening. Safe. At home to even today the dream of creating an artificial figure is still fed by notions of an ideal you could say its a figure that knows more about us than we do about ourselves. The take off life we take football personally. The Football Club is not. Its a family. Its where you feel at home where you rally together in times of trouble and loads keep coming back. To full. Time. Thirty minutes on d w. W one. W made for mines. There and living in germany. Shes reminded what that means on a daily basis presenters like this not being able to. Group. You no different than the ones. She travelled across germany to meet other people and to hear their stories. It seems as. Though i grew up in a white family in a white neighborhood it was definitely a challenge. She decided to put me up for adoption. So the main thing was to keep your head down and your mouth shut of course of the face like this i could never completely disappear if you see these stereotypes about africa its good to see you. Do something for your country but youre still the black. Afro germany starting december tenth w. Clashes have broken out between palestinians and Israeli Forces in the west Bank Following us president Donald Trumps recognition of jerusalem as israels capital Palestinian Militant Group hamas has called for not prizing the

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