U. N. Climate conference and beyond here in germany one of its goals is to prevent further Global Warming take the arctic for instance where space is increasingly scarce polar bears living their sea ice is disappearing at an alarming rate and worryingly temperatures in the coldest regions are rising at a higher rate than in other parts of the world. Last year norways fall bar registered an average temperature of close to zero degrees celcius sounds pretty cold especially if youre a soft southerner like me right but that was almost seven Degrees Higher than normal and Scientists Say its due to Climate Change now locals have to contend with a new danger avalanches are reporter went to norway to find out why the arctic is heating up faster than the rest of the world. The small part archipelago is covered with ice snow and glaciers as far as the eye can see at first glance theres no obvious sign of a drastic climatic changes taking place here. But the arctic is warming two to three times faster than the rest of the earth. The appropriately named ice fjord or ice fjord west of the island of spitsbergen no longer freezes over now fisherman catch salmon and macro here in the winter in the past they could only do that further south. Jim hall maine of the Norwegian Polar Institute says whatever the causes of the current warming of the arctic is unprecedented. We see quite a few results that. Point to the fact that it is unlikely that we can explain the entire warming the last thirty years without invoking doubt it must be to a large extent mans change of the atmosphere. In long year been the main town and. Climate change is also changing peoples lives as the permafrost thaws the soil can no longer support the houses the number of accidents from avalanches has increased dramatically. And an International Team of researchers led by meteorologist manfred vended from Leipzig University is trying to find out why the arctic is warming so rapidly. Every day they head to long you have been stunning airport. The two converted d. C. Threes waiting on the runway are Polar Research planes from the alpha Vega Institute i suppose on their flights the scientists hope to solve one of the biggest riddles of arctic warming. I just told them that there is Global Warming but its most intense here in the arctic. Several factors play a role and we think clouds are one of the main ones and we hope to prove it here is not surprising how can clouds cause warming put simply they create an insulating layer in the atmosphere that prevents the arctic from cooling down so the scientists take to the sky to collect their data. Base or leave room for the defeat and. Ice crystals go through as it takes a major shadow of the ice crystal we chatted post to the size of. Its shape and we can also get consultation of ice cores from the planet. Today theyre heading two hundred kilometers to the northeast the team will be airborne for more than six hours. The Arctic Sea Ice has shrunk by half over the past twenty five years due to rising temperatures. As the ice thaws socalled melt ponds are formed then the ice breaks up. The darker water in the ponds absorb solar radiation more strongly than the light colored ice launching a bagel spiral of events. In forty to fifty years the north pole may be completely ice free in the summer with enormous consequences for other parts of the world. On this trip the researchers didnt encounter any large clouds but they did collect some useful data their analysis will take years years in which temperatures will continue to climb many of the things we associate with. Are changing and to that extent. Is. Detrimental to this bar do we know. The mild weather is certainly detrimental to dogs letting people in long you have been worried that one day the dogs here will no longer pull sleds but carts all year round. Well norway is considered a leader in Climate Change policy poland is actively opposing measures to combat Global Warming the government is reluctant to give up its reliance on coal and vajra mentalists are not scrambling to save a vast ancient forest there consider the last remaining primitive a forest in europe it dates back thousands of years and is home to Twelve Thousand species but the state sponsored logging continues at its current rate activists warn the woodland will be irrevocably damaged. On patrol in a primeval forest in poland. Two environmental activists are inspecting the trees in. National park. And his friend joint chiefs are looking at both healthy and disease trees the loss that put on all this is natural forest growth its very old more than one hundred seventy years ago but this and this forest wasnt really ever managed by humans its called the rules of nature over the course of thousands of years to shantel out decaying trees are occupied by thousands of birds insects and other creatures. This is europes lost ancient forest under unesco World Heritage site. This woodland is vitally important and valuable it is the only place i will be able to show my children what primeval forest looks like york thats why i want to protect it. A little further on there are deep furrows in the forest floor huge harvesters were deployed here and a clearing created in the middle of the forest. Which it will provide on in the looking good more than one hundred hectares were cleared the devastation is pretty well advanced as you can see here. But. The forest or thora t. S. A. The clear cutting is necessary to combat about beetle infestation being quotas were tripled last year theres some dispute about where exactly trees can be felled a group of environmental advocates living in this house on dedicated to protecting the forest full months they have been staging actions to thwart snogging efforts they have been some tense clashes. But i mean the offer from activists sitting on the machines were often removed by force it was pretty dangerous. Was another. Matter to me grin i tied myself to the frame of the harvester and one of the guards climbed up and stood there for about an hour talking to us there was less and less space and i was afraid id slip off they turned me over on my stomach. As a steady stream of young people coming and going to help with the protests they stay as long as they can protecting the forest as them mission. The forest is dying and has been for a while but theres so much logging that it cant recover the politicians arent thinking about the future were going in with the interest or st. Forest ranges say the trees are being cut down to protect the forest otherwise the bark beetles will irreversibly damage the fur population so the disease trees must be removed. We were in this area post a danger to people visiting the forests because trees were falling over. Thats why trees along the path were clint the forest a says the forest will renew itself. The logs step to the side of the path the forest to deny is that profit is the real motivation for the logging. We are in some money with it we are state property and sure the state receives revenue but only small amounts. Say go its be alecky he says this into ferentz protects the forest the activists see things differently they want to prevent all interference with nature and they condemn the fact that one hundred year old trees are being found in them that they still have to implement this marking says the trees are over one hundred years old the European Court of justice has ruled that its illegal to cut down and remove furs like this let me go to the l. B. S. To. Opinion in the village of b. L. O. V. A. Is divided some are for removing the trees others say leave the forest alone. Its ok to clear the forest otherwise we have to get our wood from far away its better than letting it rot. Took a bit too long back to the beach now you have to know where theyre chopping down trees and destroying our ancient forest. I was born here and im against it the fight to pay my. Nature conservationists locals and forest ranges each has their own idea about how best to serve the far east of. The two environmental activists to see fell trees in europes last primeval forest and they will continue to fight to protect it they believe this polish forest can contribute to fighting Climate Change the twenty eight Un Climate Conference will be held in the heart of polands coal Mining Industry and the town of cut of its say in a move that has activists hoping the country will begin to transition away from fossil fuels it was two years ago on another great evening in paris that one hundred thirty people lost their lives and hundreds more were wounded in a series of coordinated terrorist attacks many of the survivors are still struggling to recover from the trauma we talked to one who says that despite increased Police Presence and a solid sense of Community Life will never be the same again. This is carters flower shop the proprietors friendly manner has made him a favorite in the neighborhood. Heres a little present for you. Born in algeria has had this flower shop in paris for almost twenty years but two years ago his life changed abruptly. Two people died right here by this tree. A man from algeria and a Young American woman. And she was only twenty or twenty two years old. That was on november thirteenth two thousand and fifteen shortly before the attack on the concert hall terrorists fired automatic weapons at the restaurants right next to carter shop five people died and more than a dozen were severely wounded there himself was unharmed but only by chance that day hed closed his shop a few minutes earlier than usual. Two days later panic broke out again it appeared as though there was another terrorist attack people took refuge in the flower shop and his brother ice protected their neighbors. Were you. There are plenty of Police Outside were safe in here. Theres no need to be afraid. It turned out to be a false alarm but the two brothers werent able to get over the incidents i said developed cancer and died in the spring of two thousand and seventeen how dare suffers from anxiety attacks and often feel strained sometimes he closes the shop for days at a time. Im not doing well at the moment nothings been the same for we have since the attacks and now my brothers died too i think everything feels different inside of me i. Cant tell it doesnt show on the outside but i dont know how this can continue. You know mr grunow people are going to cut their says hes traumatized by the attacks hundreds of prisoners feel the same way but the state has only provided help to people who are directly threatened by the terrorists the director of the Compensation Fund admits that not all victims are provided adequate assistance. We werent prepared for such severe terrorist attacks that posed a tremendous challenge to the state the Compensation Fund was not equipped to care for such a large number of victims. And the formalities were likely too complicated for those involved. Too complicated and too bureaucratic trauma specialist cold damiani says victims of terrorist attacks should be given psychological support immediately. The trauma is experienced not only by those directly affected but its also by people who arrive at the scene once the danger is over like rescue teams and today we know that the sooner people receive psychological help the better their chances of overcoming the trauma to a degree. The later is dealt with the more difficult it is. Just. A few days ago someone in the neighborhood said she saw Police Officers arresting a man right in front of cut hair shop the man had a kalashnikov and his trunk. Where most of it was over then at the place across the street i was standing right there and of course it made me think of the terrorist attacks. Luckily the Police Responded quickly otherwise they might have been another massacre hand. Okorocha who knows what. They are and his neighbors are still plagued by a feeling of trepidation they cant shake it. Its only gotten worse as time passes. You there i have never been to a psychologist in my life. But i think i really need help. Most presents have tried to carry on with their lives as best they can but is that possible. Many would have been grateful for more support from the state. Berlin is popular with tourists and locals alike for its run the clock club scene museums and laid back attitude but it may be falling into the grip of an extensive criminal Network Large families are said to be active in Drug Trafficking extortion prostitution and theft and because of their numbers power and influence to operate within the city without fear all reporter met with an insider who showed us another side of berlin. This is berlins like can district home to some of the citys large arab families. Passengers i was a member of one of the notorious clans originally from lebanon on the twenty five year old former boxer collects welfare he didnt finish School Police statistics say a disproportionate number of berlins criminals are of arab descent the one the fella got home to get what they all want easy money and they want to get rich quick. They want to drive a ferrari. With many the problem is that they just werent good in school and didnt get very good grades im going to since i saw them all and then you start messing around because you cant find a job list and swap it. For me the best of it shes a bit of the. I was a little smiley because either thats my cousin. That this is you know girl thats fucking shes dangerous. Shes the sister of my fiance the best of all men to follow up. On our marriage hasnt caused the man in the black mercedes don after don corleone of the infamous mafia boss from the movie the godfather the thirty eight year old whose real name is mohammed says he delivers male. Cousin is closely related to him in two ways. As my cousin and i his father is my fathers brother and hes also my sisters husband in other words my brother in law so hes my older cousin and hes also married to my sister. Are the reasons why people like to marry within the family whats the reason for doing that why do people marry within the family. With a familial so that the family grows we are one thousand people by chance its part of our tradition aside from delivering mail mohammed engages in other Business Activities can i ask you something yeah nice car ok thanks how do you afford it it belongs to a friend. But thats not always the case he was like yeah thats how it is infinite you finance it through your connections it was unfair. And that means that means you do business and thats how you cover the call. Things. Berlins Police Department has a unit dedicated to uncovering the dubious dealings of arab clans but their work is far from easy. As families have developed a certain reputation in berlin sometimes its enough just to mention their name in some parts of town to convey a certain power. Thats done quite deliberately also in connection with crimes opens on which too often. It was one of the most spectacular heists in recent years on december twentieth two thousand and fourteen a car pulled up to caddy for lins High End Department store then at ten twenty four five men stormed through a Side Entrance they went straight for luxury watches by swiss march makers relics inch apart one of the men was armed with a machete which he used to intimidate customers and security staff tear gas was sprayed into the air the group made off with fifteen watches and five pieces of jewelry with a total value of over eight hundred thousand euros in november two thousand and fifteen the first of the socalled caddy v. Trials got underway. Even before it started clan members tried silencing the witnesses. The sometimes its enough to mention one of these families to silence witnesses or a more you know of at least two cases for the injured party had difficulty finding a lawyer because the lawyers were too afraid to represent them as one. Having eight hundred or one thousand members Strong Family can be useful. The clan has made a name for itself in the car trade and when theres trouble with the competition they send out a few guys to settle the matter. With you should you have to help anyone whos a family member. Was going to have negative consequences of that and i was hit with a machete once you might get a call when youre home or at work. When you have to get up and go its important to be there for family but i dont think anyone wants to get knifed or shot my mom popped off the stuff about about how they. Nevertheless has under his loyalty is reserved for his clan and thats the way it will stay i will have even more incentive now as husband to his cousin. As weve seen earlier in the show Climate Change is having devastating consequences but britain is apparently reaping one of the rare benefits the weather in england is becoming more favorable to growing grapes wine producers in britain are thriving and Vineyard Acreage has doubled over the last ten years and it continues to grow but the french toast of water santelli doesnt sound quite the same an english. These grapes could give french wine makers a headache. And this particular part of the shop near the back that we can get from quite tropical kind of roy. Almost like stone fruit flavors coming through. Tropical in this kind of weather. Here in east sussex in southeastern england the organic grapes take more time to ripen and theyre harvested later than in most of continental europe. We dont have a lot of sun we dont have another heat so its kind of growing a lovely delicious part of. Me you know considering the circumstances were here in october and were still picking grapes. Kristen celtic used to work as a p. R. Advisor now shes a wine growers in part thanks to Climate Change. It does rain a lot here in east sussex but temperatures are rising steadily making conditions ideal for the british sparkling wine which could give frances champagne region some competition. Champagne used to be a relatively marginal climate it was cold growing grapes and making wine now is warmer and its i had a chap who visited the vineyard from champagne and he was from a champagne growing making family and he said that the climate in the u. K. Is similar to what he grew up in champagne forty years ago. Grower ben smith is confident that the english grapes can take on french champagne. Theres a lot of tastings out there that have happened blind tastings pitching the best english talking minds against champagnes in a blind tasting so nobody can see the label and english winds come out competed with the best yeah. Does this mean that britain might one day be selfsufficient in Wine Production and independent of the rest of europe. An unofficial taste test shows that this is no understatement at least when it comes to bubbly britain can free itself from the continent but it does happen we have five champagne so were not too worried compared with germany and france and italy cools so we dont produce anywhere near the quantity that this does to know this this we can produce some really tasty stuff kristen and ben are pleased with this years harvest the wine growers have big plans for the upcoming years nothing less than invading the native country of champagne. I would love to sell some wine to france i havent actually had an enquiry. You know i had nothing chorus in the countries around france you know boarding from so hopefully one day if i mean a restaurant in paris that would be great wouldnt it. But first shell have to boost production. Kristin has already bought some more land to further her wine growing ambitions. The champagne producer talk to j. Has now even bought land in the u. K. Thats it for today but if youd like to find out more about any of todays stories send me a tweet or visit our Facebook Page d. W. Story thanks for watching see you next time. Museum that save the world. Ok thats going too far but it did rescue this city. Since the Guggenheim Museum opened a branch here the city has thrived. All of the Basque Country profits from frank garys eccentric building. Now this success is being honored. Thirty minute w. Bush wasnt always successful i wasnt born with a silver spoon in my mouth i had to find success came. Health. And hearings to law. Solidarity. They fall by the wayside when the gap between rich and form grows. Life in an equal society. Divide starting november fifteenth on d w. What does a football loving country need to which its goals. 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