and not be involved in shooting, killing and arresting black m men as their first prerogative. >> community policing was announced in the 1950s when they first allowed irish police officers. the big criminal element in the city at that time was the eye i -- irish. and without the irish police officers, it's not clear how that problem would have been contained. i have reminded audiences over the years and i've spoken to them about this issue and the history of community policing. it's not a new idea. >> no, it's not a new idea. in fact, it has been around for a very long time. but of course it's a loss. a lot of what it has meant over the years. and i think the other problem that existed, too, very early on is that police officers would hear the term community-oryeptsed policing and